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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Murthhy Question by Murthhy on Jun 02, 2025
Money

Sir, I am 50 and getting 25 lacs as SB from LIC. What best option i have which can give me good but secured returns in 10 years

Ans: At age 50, receiving a lump sum of Rs 25 lakhs from an LIC settlement bonus is a key financial milestone. The next step is to protect and grow this money smartly over the next 10 years.

You have rightly mentioned that you want good but secured returns. So, this financial plan will focus on capital protection, moderate returns, low tax impact, and simplicity in execution.

Let’s analyse your situation and create a 360-degree investment plan, step by step.

Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 50 years old.

You have Rs 25 lakhs to invest.

Your investment time horizon is 10 years.

Your focus is on secured returns, not aggressive growth.

This could be for retirement, child’s education, marriage, or legacy.

You also seem concerned about risk and safety, which is valid at this age.

Key Objectives To Be Achieved
Avoid capital loss at all costs.

Earn better returns than savings or fixed deposits.

Protect the investment from high tax outgo.

Keep liquidity when needed.

Keep portfolio simple and manageable.

Assessing Suitability of Investment Options
Let’s evaluate the options that are commonly considered and what really works.

Fixed Deposits: Familiar but Limited
Capital safety is high.

Interest is fully taxable as per your tax slab.

Returns are around 6%–7%.

No inflation protection.

Not ideal for 10-year horizon.

Post Office and Government Schemes
Some schemes offer better interest than banks.

But most have long lock-ins or limited liquidity.

Some are not suitable beyond age 60.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (after age 60) will become useful later.

Not fully flexible.

Direct Mutual Funds: Not the Right Path
Many investors prefer direct funds to save on commission.

But they miss personalised service and regular review.

Without professional support, mistakes happen in fund selection.

Lack of rebalancing leads to poor performance.

Regular plans through a CFP-backed Mutual Fund Distributor offer much-needed guidance and behavioural discipline.

Monitoring becomes easy.

So, avoid direct funds. Use regular funds with a certified financial planner.

Index Funds: Not Suitable for You
Index funds are passive funds.

They do not protect in falling markets.

There is no fund manager to handle risk.

Your time horizon is just 10 years, not very long.

Actively managed funds aim to beat index returns.

Especially useful in volatile markets and uncertain times.

Avoid index funds in your case.

ULIPs or Endowment Plans: Already Received One, Don’t Go Again
You’ve got Rs 25 lakhs from LIC, likely from an endowment or money-back policy.

These give poor returns, between 4%–5%.

Don’t reinvest in such traditional products.

Surrender any such leftover LIC policies if not useful.

Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for better growth.

Ideal 360-Degree Investment Plan for You
Now let’s see a secure, goal-oriented, and tax-efficient way to grow your Rs 25 lakhs in the next 10 years.

Split your investment in parts based on goal and timeline.

1. Emergency Reserve – Rs 2.5 lakhs
Keep it in a savings-linked sweep-in account or ultra-short debt fund.

Use it only for medical, family, or life emergencies.

Helps you avoid breaking long-term plans when sudden expenses arise.

Ensures peace of mind.

2. Short-Term Needs (3–5 years) – Rs 5 lakhs
Invest this in conservative hybrid funds or short-duration debt funds.

These provide better returns than FDs.

Low risk and low volatility.

Suitable for upcoming goals like child’s college fee or planned house repairs.

Avoid equity exposure here.

Gains taxed as per your slab since it's debt-based.

3. Long-Term Core Investment (10 years) – Rs 17.5 lakhs
This portion can grow your wealth safely and meaningfully.

Invest through regular mutual funds with guidance from a CFP-based MFD.

Choose a mix of balanced advantage funds, large-cap equity funds, and aggressive hybrid funds.

These have controlled risk and decent upside.

Suitable for your age and investment horizon.

Choose funds with good track record, not new launches.

Don’t chase highest return. Focus on risk-adjusted stable growth.

Tax Efficiency Planning
Tax impact can eat up returns if not managed well.

Use mutual funds over FDs to benefit from capital gains tax rules.

Equity mutual funds held for over 1 year are taxed at 12.5% if gains exceed Rs 1.25 lakh.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

This is still better than 30% slab in most cases.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per slab, but with careful planning, you can avoid yearly withdrawals and reduce tax drag.

Important Investment Practices
Don’t just invest and forget. Follow structured habits.

Review portfolio performance every 6–12 months with your certified planner.

Rebalance based on market and fund performance.

Don’t switch funds based on short-term returns.

Avoid agents who push only insurance products.

Focus on goal-based planning, not random investing.

Be disciplined in SIPs if you decide to do staggered investment.

Should You Consider Monthly Income?
If you want regular income from this corpus:

Start Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from hybrid funds after 1–2 years.

SWP is more tax-efficient than bank interest.

Start with 6% withdrawal annually to keep principal safe.

Gradually increase after 5 years if returns support it.

What You Must Avoid
Let’s also identify what you must strictly stay away from.

Do not reinvest in another LIC traditional or ULIP plan.

Do not invest in chit funds or unregulated NBFC schemes.

Do not take advice from unqualified agents or friends.

Avoid risky stocks or trading apps.

Avoid direct funds without CFP guidance.

Don’t use this lump sum for luxury purchases.

Don’t invest the full Rs 25 lakhs at one go in equity funds.

Customisation Based on Your Life Stage
You are entering pre-retirement stage.

So planning must ensure safety, income, and liquidity.

If you have dependents, ensure you have health and life insurance.

If your retirement is within 10–12 years, this Rs 25 lakhs can become a retirement income source.

Consider increasing your investment if other income sources are weak.

Use this plan as a base for all your future financial decisions.

Finally
Rs 25 lakhs is a strong starting point for a 10-year plan.

Don’t let it lie idle in bank account.

Split it across short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals.

Focus on capital safety with moderate growth.

Use mutual funds through a regular route with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid traditional products, direct funds, and index funds.

Plan reviews every year to stay on track.

Ensure all investments align with your personal goals, not just returns.

Proper structure and guidance will ensure your peace of mind and financial confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am retiring in one year want to invest 25 lacs. Which are best safe and best returns options
Ans: Since you're retiring soon and looking for safe investment options with potentially good returns, here are some options to consider:
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme for individuals above 60 years of age. It offers quarterly interest payouts and has a tenure of 5 years, which can be extended once for an additional 3 years.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): POMIS is a low-risk investment option offered by India Post. It provides monthly interest payments and has a maturity period of 5 years.

Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs): FDs are a popular choice for conservative investors. Look for banks offering competitive interest rates and consider opting for cumulative or non-cumulative FDs based on your income needs.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. They offer relatively higher returns than traditional fixed-income options like FDs and are tax-efficient for investors in higher tax brackets.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): If you prefer investing in mutual funds, you can consider setting up an SWP to generate regular income from your investment while staying invested in the market.

Assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and income requirements before finalizing your investment strategy. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to create a customized retirement plan that aligns with your financial goals and needs.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 03, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 53 year. I want to invest Rs 10,000 every month. What is the best option to invest so that after 4/5 years I get good return
Ans: Maximizing Returns with Monthly Investments
Investing regularly is a prudent financial decision, and I commend your commitment to building wealth even at 53. Let's explore the best options for investing ?10,000 every month to achieve good returns within a 4-5 year timeframe.

Understanding Investment Objectives
Short-Term Horizon: With a 4-5 year investment horizon, it's essential to prioritize investments with moderate risk and potential for decent returns.

Goal Clarity: Define your specific financial goals and the purpose of the invested funds to align investment strategies accordingly.

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance to determine the appropriate mix of investment options for your portfolio.

Evaluating Investment Options
Considering your investment horizon and return expectations, explore the following options:

Equity Mutual Funds: Offer the potential for higher returns but come with higher volatility. Suitable for investors with a longer investment horizon and higher risk tolerance.

Debt Mutual Funds: Provide stability and steady returns with lower risk compared to equity funds. Ideal for investors seeking capital preservation and income generation.

Balanced Funds: Combine equity and debt components to provide a balanced approach to risk and return. Suitable for investors seeking moderate growth with reduced volatility.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active management offers several advantages for investors with a short-to-medium-term investment horizon:

Potential for Outperformance: Skilled fund managers actively manage the portfolio, aiming to generate alpha and outperform the market.

Risk Management: Experienced fund managers employ risk management techniques to mitigate downside risk and preserve capital, crucial for investors with a shorter investment horizon.

Flexibility: Active management allows for tactical allocation adjustments based on market conditions and economic outlook, optimizing returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds may not be suitable for investors seeking good returns within a 4-5 year timeframe due to the following reasons:

Market Tracking: Index funds passively track a specific index, limiting the potential for alpha generation and outperformance compared to actively managed funds.

Lack of Flexibility: Investors in index funds cannot benefit from active management strategies such as sector rotation or stock selection, which are crucial for optimizing returns in volatile markets.

Market Volatility: During periods of market volatility, index funds may experience higher drawdowns compared to actively managed funds, posing a risk to capital preservation.

Conclusion
Considering your investment horizon of 4-5 years, a balanced approach with a mix of equity and debt mutual funds may be suitable to achieve good returns while managing risk. By investing systematically and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can work towards achieving your financial goals effectively.

Remember to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your specific needs and objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir I'm 37 year old and my monthly salary in hand is 1,000,000. I invested in MF 10000, PF 12500 per month and a lic of 40000 per year... I want to retire in next 10 years with corpus of 5 CR... Could you please suggest some advice... Thank You
Ans: Firstly, kudos on your proactive approach to financial planning. Your goal of retiring with Rs 5 crore in the next 10 years is ambitious, but achievable with a well-structured plan. Given your current investments and high monthly salary, you have a strong foundation to build upon. Let’s dive into how you can optimize your financial strategy to reach your goal.

Current Financial Snapshot
At 37, you have a monthly salary of Rs 1,000,000. Here's a breakdown of your current investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs 10,000 per month
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 12,500 per month
LIC: Rs 40,000 per year
These investments are a good start, but you’ll need to significantly ramp up your savings and investments to meet your Rs 5 crore target in 10 years.

Assessing Your Retirement Goal
Retiring in 10 years with Rs 5 crore requires a strategic and disciplined approach. Let’s analyze your current investment strategy and explore ways to enhance it.

Increasing Mutual Fund Investments
Mutual funds are an excellent vehicle for wealth creation due to their diversification and professional management. Here’s how you can leverage mutual funds more effectively:

Increase SIP Amount: Consider increasing your monthly SIP amount. Investing Rs 10,000 is a good start, but you might want to aim higher.

Diversify Across Categories: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This helps balance risk and return.

Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your mutual fund performance and make adjustments as needed.

Actively Managed Funds: Opt for actively managed funds. These funds, guided by expert fund managers, often outperform the market.

Maximizing PF Contributions
The Provident Fund is a secure investment with tax benefits. However, its returns might not be sufficient to meet your aggressive target. Here’s what you can do:

Continue Contributions: Keep contributing Rs 12,500 monthly to your PF. This ensures a stable, risk-free component in your portfolio.

Supplement with Other Investments: Given your high salary, consider supplementing your PF with other high-yield investments.

Reassessing LIC Policies
Life insurance is crucial, but traditional LIC policies might not offer the best returns. Consider the following:

Evaluate Performance: Review the returns on your LIC policy. If they are not satisfactory, consider surrendering the policy.

Term Insurance: Ensure you have adequate term insurance for financial security. Term plans offer high coverage at lower premiums.

Reinvest Savings: Reinvest the savings from surrendering LIC in higher-yielding options like mutual funds.

Enhancing Overall Investment Strategy
To reach Rs 5 crore in 10 years, you need a comprehensive investment strategy. Here’s how to optimize your approach:

Goal-Based Planning: Align your investments with your retirement goal. This provides a clear direction for your portfolio.

Increase Savings Rate: Given your high salary, aim to save and invest a significant portion of your income. Increasing your monthly investments will accelerate your wealth accumulation.

Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return.

Power of Compounding: Stay invested for the long term to benefit from compounding. Reinvest returns to maximize growth.

Exploring Additional Investment Avenues
Apart from mutual funds and PF, consider the following investment options to boost your portfolio:

Equity Investments: Directly investing in stocks can offer high returns. However, it comes with higher risks. Consider this if you have a good understanding of the stock market.

Debt Funds: These funds provide stable returns and lower risk compared to equities. They can be a good addition for balancing your portfolio.

Balanced Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, offering a balanced risk-return profile.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Financial planning is an ongoing process. Here’s how to stay on track:

Annual Reviews: Conduct annual reviews of your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Adjust as Needed: Be prepared to make adjustments based on market conditions and your financial situation.

Consult a CFP: Work with a Certified Financial Planner to get professional advice tailored to your needs.

Managing Risk
Understanding and managing risk is crucial for your investment strategy. Here’s how to balance risk and return:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk appetite. Given your goal and time horizon, a moderate to aggressive approach might be suitable.

Asset Allocation: Maintain a diversified asset allocation. Increase equity exposure for higher returns, and balance it with debt and other safer investments.

Market Trends: Stay informed about market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is a powerful tool for wealth creation. Here’s how to harness it effectively:

Consistent Investing: Regular investments, such as SIPs, harness the power of compounding.

Reinvestment: Reinvest dividends and interest to maximize growth.

Long-Term Perspective: Stay invested for the long term to benefit from the compounding effect.

Leveraging Tax Benefits
Tax-efficient investing can enhance your returns. Here’s how to optimize tax benefits:

Section 80C: Maximize your investments under Section 80C, including PF, PPF, and ELSS mutual funds.

NPS Tax Benefits: NPS offers additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B). Consider this for further tax savings.

Tax-Efficient Funds: Invest in tax-efficient mutual funds to optimize your returns.

Final Insights
Your goal of accumulating Rs 5 crore in 10 years is ambitious but achievable with a disciplined and strategic approach. Increase your investments, diversify across asset classes, and leverage the power of compounding. Regular reviews and professional guidance will keep you on track. Stay focused and proactive in managing your investments to reach your retirement goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, My take home salary is 1.5 lakhs per month. I have just started investing in MF with 50k SIP. Now 2 months completed. And I have 7 lakhs in PF. And LIC policy of around 30 lakhs. Could you please guide me with other investment options for another 10 years.
Ans: Congratulations on starting your investment journey. Your current monthly take-home salary is Rs 1.5 lakhs, and you have begun investing Rs 50,000 in mutual funds through a SIP. This disciplined approach to investing is commendable and sets a solid foundation for your future financial goals. Additionally, you have Rs 7 lakhs in your Provident Fund (PF) and an LIC policy with a cover of around Rs 30 lakhs.

First, let's evaluate your existing investments and then explore additional investment options suitable for your 10-year horizon.

Evaluating Your Mutual Fund Investment

Investing Rs 50,000 in mutual funds via a SIP is a great strategy. SIPs help in rupee cost averaging and instil a habit of regular investing. However, choosing the right mutual funds is crucial. It's important to select funds that align with your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals.

You may want to avoid direct funds due to the complexity involved in managing and selecting them without professional advice. Direct funds can sometimes lead to suboptimal returns if not monitored closely. Instead, regular funds managed by Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) can offer better guidance and tailored strategies, ensuring your investments are well-aligned with your goals.

Provident Fund: A Secure Foundation

Your Rs 7 lakhs in PF provides a secure and low-risk investment. The PF offers decent returns and tax benefits, making it a good long-term investment. Continue contributing to your PF as it forms a vital part of your retirement corpus.

LIC Policy: Assessing Its Value

Your LIC policy with a cover of Rs 30 lakhs provides life insurance protection. However, traditional LIC policies often combine insurance and investment, which might not always yield the best returns compared to other investment options. If the policy has been running for a significant time and you are satisfied with the returns and coverage, you may continue it. Otherwise, consider surrendering the policy and reinvesting the amount in mutual funds, which can potentially offer higher returns.

Exploring Additional Investment Options

With a 10-year investment horizon, you have several options to diversify and grow your portfolio. Here are some suggestions:

1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds

Actively managed mutual funds can potentially outperform index funds due to professional management. Fund managers actively select stocks, aiming to beat the market average. This approach, coupled with regular reviews by a CFP, can help you achieve better returns.

2. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Equity Funds

Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. They invest in stocks and have the potential to offer higher returns over a 10-year period. Opt for a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and return. A CFP can help you choose the right funds based on your risk profile and financial goals.

3. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing a balance between risk and return. They are suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite and a long-term horizon. Balanced funds can offer stability during market volatility while still providing growth potential.

4. Debt Mutual Funds

While equity funds are essential for growth, debt funds add stability to your portfolio. Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds, offering lower but stable returns. They are less risky compared to equity funds and can help in portfolio diversification.

5. Gold as an Investment

Gold has always been a popular investment in India. It acts as a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. You can invest in gold through Gold ETFs, sovereign gold bonds, or gold mutual funds. These options offer liquidity and ease of transaction compared to physical gold.

6. National Pension System (NPS)

The NPS is a government-backed retirement savings scheme. It offers tax benefits and a mix of equity, debt, and government securities. The NPS is a good option for long-term retirement planning, providing a steady income post-retirement.

7. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

The PPF is another secure long-term investment option. It offers attractive interest rates, tax benefits, and a 15-year maturity period. You can extend the investment in blocks of five years after maturity. The PPF is a low-risk investment, ideal for stable and tax-efficient returns.

8. Recurring Deposits (RDs)

If you prefer safe and predictable returns, consider recurring deposits. They allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly and earn interest. RDs are less volatile and offer guaranteed returns, making them suitable for conservative investors.

9. Diversifying with International Funds

Investing in international funds can provide exposure to global markets. These funds invest in companies outside India, offering diversification and potential growth. They can mitigate risks associated with investing solely in the Indian market.

Importance of Emergency Fund

Before diving into additional investments, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your living expenses. It acts as a financial cushion in case of unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies. Keep this fund in a liquid and safe investment like a savings account or a liquid mutual fund.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio

Investing is not a one-time activity. Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is essential to stay aligned with your financial goals. Market conditions, personal circumstances, and financial objectives change over time. A CFP can assist in periodically reviewing your investments and making necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance.

Tax Planning and Efficiency

Efficient tax planning can enhance your overall returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds, PPF, and NPS to save on taxes. These investments offer tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Proper tax planning ensures that you maximize your post-tax returns.

Estate Planning

While focusing on investments, don't overlook estate planning. Having a clear and legally sound estate plan ensures your assets are distributed according to your wishes. It also minimizes potential legal disputes among heirs. Consider creating a will and exploring options like trusts for smooth estate transfer.

Insurance: A Necessary Safeguard

Adequate insurance coverage is vital for financial security. Ensure you have sufficient health insurance to cover medical expenses. Life insurance is crucial if you have dependents, ensuring their financial stability in your absence. Term insurance policies offer substantial coverage at lower premiums compared to traditional policies.

Financial Goals and Time Horizons

Identifying your financial goals and their respective time horizons is crucial. Goals can include buying a house, children's education, retirement planning, or a vacation. Align your investments with these goals, considering the time required to achieve them. Short-term goals may require safer investments, while long-term goals can leverage high-growth options like equity funds.

Risk Management

Understanding and managing risk is integral to successful investing. Different investments carry varying levels of risk. Equity funds are riskier but offer higher returns, while debt funds are safer with moderate returns. Diversification across asset classes helps manage risk and smoothens returns over time.

Seeking Professional Guidance

Navigating the complexities of investment requires knowledge and expertise. A CFP can provide valuable insights and tailor investment strategies to your unique financial situation. Their professional guidance ensures your investments are well-structured and aligned with your goals.

Conclusion

Investing wisely involves understanding your financial position, risk tolerance, and goals. Diversifying your portfolio across various asset classes, regularly reviewing your investments, and seeking professional advice are key to achieving your financial objectives. With a disciplined approach and the right guidance, you can build a robust and rewarding investment portfolio over the next 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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