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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Navin Question by Navin on May 09, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi, I am 38 Year old. I am planning for Financial Freedom. Total Investment Value-Mutual Fund-45L,Stock-12L,NPS-1.66L,PF-5L, Emergency Fund-1.36L(In FD). Covered with 1 Cr Life Insurance and have 15 Lakh Health Insurance. My Investment style-(Mutual Fund-10K,NPS-8.7k, Stock-30k to 45k & PF-10K) per month. My monthly expenses (35k to 40K). Mutual Fund growing by 17% and Stock by 22%. Learning to how my Investment give me better return. Hope By End of FY 25-26 my portfolio will be 1Cr. Pls suggest at current scenario what Amt looks for Financial free. Dependant-Wife-Home make and a kid(3 month old)

Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You have made commendable progress in building a robust investment portfolio. Your total investment value includes mutual funds worth ?45 lakhs, stocks worth ?12 lakhs, NPS of ?1.66 lakhs, PF of ?5 lakhs, and an emergency fund of ?1.36 lakhs in an FD. Additionally, your insurance coverage is solid with ?1 crore life insurance and ?15 lakh health insurance.

Evaluating Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Investing ?10,000 monthly in mutual funds is a wise choice. With an average growth rate of 17%, your mutual funds are performing well. Actively managed funds provide the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Stocks
Your monthly investment of ?30,000 to ?45,000 in stocks is yielding an impressive 22% growth. This indicates a strong portfolio selection and market understanding. Diversifying your stock investments further can help mitigate risks and sustain high returns.

National Pension System (NPS)
Contributing ?8,700 monthly to NPS is beneficial for long-term retirement planning. NPS offers tax benefits and a mix of equity and debt investments, providing stability and growth.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your monthly PF contribution of ?10,000 is crucial for a secure retirement. PF offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits, making it a reliable investment.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of ?1.36 lakhs in an FD is prudent. This ensures liquidity and financial security during unforeseen events.

Achieving Financial Freedom
Targeting ?1 Crore by FY 2025-26
Your current trajectory suggests you will achieve a portfolio value of ?1 crore by FY 2025-26. To ensure this, consider the following strategies:

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures your investments align with market conditions and personal goals.

Increase SIP Contributions: Gradually increase your SIP amounts. This combats inflation and boosts your investment corpus.

Focus on High-Growth Assets: Continue focusing on high-growth assets like stocks and actively managed mutual funds. This enhances your portfolio's growth potential.

Planning for Financial Freedom
To achieve financial freedom, you need a clear understanding of your financial goals and expenses. Here are some steps:

Calculate Future Expenses: Estimate your future monthly expenses considering inflation. This helps in determining the corpus needed for financial freedom.

Determine Retirement Corpus: Calculate the corpus required to generate a monthly income that covers your expenses. Use a conservative withdrawal rate to ensure longevity of your corpus.

Diversify Investments: Ensure a well-diversified portfolio across various asset classes. This mitigates risks and provides balanced growth.

Emergency and Contingency Planning: Maintain a robust emergency fund. Consider additional health and life insurance coverage as your family grows.

Securing Dependents' Future
Child's Education Fund: Start a dedicated investment plan for your child's education. Consider child-specific mutual funds or recurring deposits.

Spousal Security: Ensure your spouse is financially secure. Consider additional insurance or investments in her name for long-term security.

Enhancing Investment Returns
Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a certified financial planner regularly. They provide expert advice on portfolio management, tax planning, and goal setting.

Advanced Investment Strategies
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Use STPs to transfer funds from debt to equity or vice versa. This balances risk and returns based on market conditions.

Tax-Efficient Investments: Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds. This reduces your tax liability and enhances net returns.

Continuous Learning
Stay updated with market trends and investment strategies. This enhances your decision-making and helps in optimizing returns.

Conclusion
Your current investment strategy is strong and well-diversified. By continuing to review and adjust your investments, increasing SIP contributions, and planning for future expenses, you are on the right path to financial freedom. Keep focusing on high-growth assets and maintain a balanced portfolio to achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Ramalingam, I am 26 earning 78k per month as salary Having investment in FD: 2.5lakh RD:2500per month (started dec 2023) SBI conta fund 2000 monthly started (dec 2023) SBI small cap:2000 per month (started nov 2023) SBI bluechip fund: 2000 per month (started nov 2023) SBI multicap fund: 2000 (started nov 2023) And started contributing in PF as well from last year, deposited 1.5lakhs Are my investments are on track or where and how much shall I invest to attain financial freedom at the age of 40-42 ? I also want to buy a car soon. Kindly suggest.
Ans: It's great to see that you've started investing at a young age and are thinking about your financial future. Here are some suggestions to help you achieve your goals:

Review Your Portfolio: Evaluate the performance of your existing investments periodically and ensure they are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Emergency Fund: Consider building an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a financial cushion in case of unexpected expenses or loss of income.

Diversification: While it's good to have investments in mutual funds and recurring deposits (RD), consider diversifying your portfolio further. Explore other asset classes such as equity, debt, real estate, and gold to spread risk and enhance returns.

Goal-Based Investing: Define your financial goals clearly, including milestones like buying a car and achieving financial freedom by age 40-42. Allocate your investments accordingly to meet each goal within the desired timeframe.

Investing for Retirement: Since you aim to achieve financial freedom by age 40-42, focus on building a substantial retirement corpus. Consider investing in long-term wealth creation instruments like equity mutual funds, PPF (Public Provident Fund), NPS (National Pension System), and EPF (Employee Provident Fund).

Car Purchase: If you plan to buy a car soon, start setting aside a portion of your savings towards this goal. You can either save up the entire amount or consider taking a car loan, depending on your financial situation and preferences.

Budgeting: Track your income and expenses regularly to ensure you're living within your means and allocating sufficient funds towards savings and investments.

Financial Planning: Consider consulting with a financial advisor to create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals, risk profile, and investment horizon. They can help you optimize your investment strategy and make informed decisions.

Remember to stay disciplined with your savings and investments, avoid impulsive spending, and continue learning about personal finance to make informed decisions. With prudent financial planning and consistent efforts, you can work towards achieving financial freedom and realizing your goals.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir , I wanted to get financially free in 10 years , My Age is 30 years My Annual income is 15 lpa My expected passive income would be 12 lpa My current investments are 1) HDFC opportunities fund - 4.5 lakh (2 lakh profit) 2) Direct stocks - 3 lakh ( 50 thousand profit) 3) FD - 1 lakh ( for 3 years started in 2022) 4) Ppf - 1.5 lakh ( 3 years have passed) Please suggest some investments and saving ammount and changes I need to bring to achieve my target How much corpus do I need including 2 kids education and marriage
Ans: Dear Sir,

Thank you for sharing your financial details and aspirations with me. It's commendable that you're looking to achieve financial freedom at such a young age and have already taken steps towards building your wealth.

Given your goal of achieving financial freedom in 10 years, here are some suggestions and recommendations to help you get closer to your objective:

Increase Savings and Investments:
Since you're already investing in HDFC opportunities fund, direct stocks, FD, and PPF, consider increasing your investment amount in these avenues or exploring additional investment options.
Aim to save and invest a significant portion of your annual income to accelerate your wealth-building journey.
Diversify Your Portfolio:
While stocks and mutual funds offer good growth potential, it's essential to diversify your portfolio to spread risk. Consider exploring other asset classes such as real estate, bonds, or alternative investments to create a well-rounded portfolio.
Additionally, consider investing in tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds to optimize your tax efficiency while building wealth.
Plan for Children's Education and Marriage:
Estimate the future expenses for your children's education and marriage and factor them into your financial plan.
Start investing in dedicated savings accounts or investment vehicles specifically earmarked for your children's future expenses. Consider options like child education plans, mutual funds, or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for long-term goals.
Review and Adjust Regularly:
Regularly review your financial plan and investment portfolio to ensure they align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Adjust your savings and investment strategy as needed based on changes in your income, expenses, market conditions, and life goals.
Seek Professional Advice:
Consider consulting with a certified financial planner or investment advisor to create a customized financial plan tailored to your specific needs and goals.
A professional advisor can provide valuable insights, guidance, and recommendations to help you optimize your financial strategy and achieve your objectives.
In terms of the corpus needed to achieve financial freedom, it will depend on various factors such as your desired lifestyle, future expenses, inflation, and investment returns. A financial planner can help you calculate the required corpus based on your individual circumstances and goals.

Remember, achieving financial freedom requires discipline, patience, and a well-thought-out plan. Stay focused on your goals, continue to invest diligently, and make informed financial decisions to move closer to your objective.

Best of luck on your journey towards financial freedom!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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I am 31 years old and I have monthly income of 1,80,000 including wife's income after deducting all taxes and monthly expenses and EMIs. Curent Investment is going like this per month. 1. 125,000 in mutual funds in below category. And I am expecting to increase this sip by 10% annually. 65000 in small cap 35000 in mid cap 25000 in large cap 2. 8500 in PPF 3. 25000 towards buying gold coins I have a emergency funds of 11 lacs in FD which is almost 20X of monthly expenses. Also in stocks I have accumulated around 12 lacs since from last month only I increased sip amount. My goal is to get financial freedom by age of 38 with 4-5 crores. Could you please suggest if I am moving in right path.
Ans: It's commendable that you're diligently planning and investing towards your financial freedom. Let's analyze your current investment strategy and assess if it aligns with your goal of achieving financial independence by the age of 38 with a corpus of 4-5 crores.

Assessment of Current Investments
Mutual Funds Allocation
Small-Cap Funds: You allocate a substantial portion towards small-cap funds, which have the potential for high growth but come with higher volatility.
Mid-Cap and Large-Cap Funds: Diversifying across mid-cap and large-cap funds provides balance and stability to your portfolio.
PPF and Gold Investments
PPF: Investing in PPF is a prudent choice as it offers tax benefits and provides a safe avenue for long-term wealth accumulation.
Gold Coins: Allocating a portion towards gold adds diversification to your portfolio and acts as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Emergency Funds and Stocks
Emergency Funds: Your emergency fund of 11 lakhs in FD is sufficient, providing a safety net equivalent to 20 times your monthly expenses.
Stocks: Accumulating stocks alongside mutual funds adds another dimension to your portfolio, but ensure proper diversification and risk management.
Suggestions for Achieving Financial Freedom
Review Asset Allocation
Risk Management: While small-cap funds offer growth potential, ensure that your portfolio is balanced across different asset classes to mitigate risk.
Rebalance Regularly: Periodically review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation and adjust to changing market conditions.
Increase SIP Contributions
10% Annual Increase: Increasing your SIP contributions annually by 10% is a prudent strategy to boost your investments and keep pace with inflation.
Regular Monitoring: Monitor your investment performance and adjust your SIP amounts periodically to stay on track towards your financial goals.
Consider Tax-Efficient Investments
Tax Planning: Explore tax-efficient investment options such as ELSS funds or National Pension Scheme (NPS) to optimize tax savings and enhance wealth accumulation.
Tax Harvesting: Utilize tax-loss harvesting strategies in stocks to offset gains and minimize tax liabilities.
Continual Learning and Adaptation
Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with market trends, investment strategies, and regulatory changes to make informed decisions.
Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a comprehensive financial plan aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.
Conclusion
Your proactive approach towards financial planning and disciplined investing are key steps towards achieving financial freedom by the age of 38 with a target corpus of 4-5 crores. By maintaining a well-balanced portfolio, increasing SIP contributions, and exploring tax-efficient investment avenues, you are on the right path towards realizing your aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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? rediff.com Rediff Gurus Logo Hi Jay Chandora | Sign Out HealthHealth MoneyMoney RelationshipRelationship CareesCareer Ask your questions about health, money, relationship or careers here Ask Anonymously Jay Jay 1 Questions 0 Answers 1 Gurus 0 Bookmarks These questions will be answered soon. Not Answered yet Jay Asked on - May 10, 2024 I am 31 years old and I have monthly income of 1,80,000 including wife's income after deducting all taxes and monthly expenses and EMIs. Curent Investment is going like this per month. 1. 125,000 in mutual funds in below category. And I am expecting to increase this sip by 10% annually. 65000 in small cap 35000 in mid cap 25000 in large cap 2. 8500 in PPF 3. 25000 towards buying gold coins I have a emergency funds of 11 lacs in FD which is almost 20X of monthly expenses. Also in stocks I have accumulated around 12 lacs since from last month only I increased sip amount. My goal is to get financial freedom by age of 38 with 4-5 crores. Could you please suggest if I am moving in right path.
Ans: Congratulations on your disciplined financial planning and significant progress towards your goals. You have a well-structured approach to investments, and it’s great to see your commitment to financial freedom.

Current Financial Situation
Your current monthly income is ?1,80,000. After deducting taxes, expenses, and EMIs, your investments are allocated as follows:

Mutual Funds: ?1,25,000 (increasing SIP by 10% annually)
Small Cap: ?65,000
Mid Cap: ?35,000
Large Cap: ?25,000
Public Provident Fund (PPF): ?8,500
Gold Coins: ?25,000
You have an emergency fund of ?11 lakhs in a fixed deposit, which covers 20 months of expenses. Additionally, you have ?12 lakhs in stocks.

Analyzing Your Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Your allocation in mutual funds is quite aggressive, with a significant focus on small and mid cap funds. While these can provide high returns, they also come with higher volatility.

Small Cap Funds: These can deliver substantial growth but are risky. Ensure you have a long-term horizon for this investment.

Mid Cap Funds: These balance growth and risk but still carry more risk compared to large cap funds.

Large Cap Funds: These provide stability and moderate returns, balancing your portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your monthly contribution to PPF is ?8,500. PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits, and it should be part of a long-term strategy.

Gold Coins
Investing in gold coins can be a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. However, the allocation seems high. Consider diversifying within other stable asset classes.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund of ?11 lakhs is prudent and well-maintained. It ensures liquidity and financial security in unforeseen circumstances.

Steps to Achieve Financial Freedom
Increase SIPs Gradually
You plan to increase your SIPs by 10% annually. This is a sound strategy. As your income grows, increasing your investment contributions will significantly impact your corpus growth.

Portfolio Diversification
Ensure your portfolio is diversified. Currently, there’s a heavy tilt towards small and mid cap funds. Consider increasing allocation to large cap and balanced funds to reduce risk.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Rebalance it to align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. A diversified portfolio helps manage risk effectively.

Target Corpus Calculation
To achieve a corpus of ?4-5 crores by age 38, considering you have 7 years, your current investments and future increments should be strategically planned.

Mutual Funds Growth: With an expected annual return of 12-15%, your increasing SIPs can substantially grow your corpus.

Stock Market Investments: Your current ?12 lakhs in stocks can grow significantly with regular investments and market returns.

PPF and Gold: Continue with your PPF contributions for safety and tax benefits. Gold investments should be moderate to avoid over-concentration in one asset.

Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice. A CFP can help optimise your investment strategy, monitor performance, and adjust as needed.

Conclusion
You are on the right path with a disciplined approach to savings and investments. Increasing SIPs, diversifying your portfolio, and regular monitoring will help you achieve your goal of financial freedom by 38. Keep up the good work and stay committed to your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 26, 2024

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Hi Ramalingam Sir, Hope you doing great and healthy. Sir, I am 34 year old and having 2 daughter 7 year old and 6 months old. My house hold (me and spouse) income is 1 lakh 30k in hand. My monthly expenses are around 35000 and school expenses are 20000 quarterly. I have monthly EMI of 50000 which will be ending on July-25. I have a land worth 31 lakh, and investing 5k monthly in PPF. I have term insurance of 1cr. I want to plan my financial in systematic way. I have surplus of 10k more monthly which I have to invest, please suggest any Mutual Fund in 60% equity and 40% debt. I have a future goal in 2026 of building my own home on land I purchased with construction loan. Also I want to build some corpus for both daughters education. Please help me how I can plan to meet a good financial life.
Ans: Current Financial Overview
You have a stable household income of Rs. 1,30,000 per month. Your monthly expenses are Rs. 35,000, with quarterly school expenses of Rs. 20,000. You have a significant EMI of Rs. 50,000, which will end in July 2025. You invest Rs. 5,000 in PPF monthly and have a term insurance of Rs. 1 crore. You own land worth Rs. 31 lakhs and have an additional Rs. 10,000 monthly for investment.

Financial Goals
Build a home on your land by 2026.
Create a corpus for your daughters' education.
Systematically invest the surplus Rs. 10,000.
Expense Management
Your expenses are well-managed, but optimizing them can provide more room for savings. Review your expenses periodically and adjust where possible. Consider small lifestyle changes that can help reduce costs without impacting your quality of life.

Investment Strategy
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You are already investing in PPF, which is a good long-term, tax-saving investment. Continue this as it provides a secure and tax-efficient growth for your funds.

Mutual Funds: Equity and Debt Allocation
For your surplus Rs. 10,000, investing in a balanced mutual fund with a 60% equity and 40% debt allocation is wise. This provides growth potential with moderate risk.

Equity Component (60%):

Invest in diversified equity mutual funds.
Focus on funds with a track record of consistent performance.
This portion will help in wealth creation over the long term.
Debt Component (40%):

Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and regular income.
These funds have lower risk and provide steady returns.
They will balance the volatility of the equity portion.
Home Construction Goal
You aim to build a home by 2026. Start planning for the construction loan early. Ensure you have a clear budget and timeline. Keep a portion of your savings in liquid assets for this purpose, so you can access funds quickly when needed.

Children's Education Fund
To build a corpus for your daughters' education, start a dedicated investment plan.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):
Allocate a portion of your surplus to equity mutual funds via SIPs.
SIPs provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.
Consider child-specific mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt.
Insurance Coverage
Your term insurance of Rs. 1 crore is a good safety net. Review your insurance needs periodically to ensure it covers your growing responsibilities.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of your household expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in a savings account or liquid fund.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Track Your Investments:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Ensure your investments align with your financial goals.
Financial Health Check:

Conduct an annual financial health check.
Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.
Tax Planning
Leverage tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme), and National Pension System (NPS) to reduce your taxable income. Proper tax planning can enhance your savings and investments.

Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong. By strategically investing your surplus and planning for future goals, you can achieve financial security and growth. Regularly monitor and adjust your plan to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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