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Dr Ashit

Dr Ashit Hegde  | Answer  |Ask -

Consultant Physician, Internal Medicine and Critical Care Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2023

Dr Ashit Hegde specialises in internal medicine and intensive care. He has nearly 40 years of experience and is consultant physician, intensivist and head of the critical care section at the PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre.
He is actively involved in teaching and training residents for post graduate programmes in internal medicine and critical care.
He holds an MD degree in general medicine and therapeutics from the Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, and an MRCP from the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2023Hindi
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Hello Dr, I'm 42 year old man with no clinical disease history. I'm 5.4 tall and 53kg,small frame body ..My concern is that since last few days I'm getting a tingling sensation in left cheek bone face area around 2 square inch, downwards. The sensation is there in the morning especially after using shaving cream, which I have been using since weeks( Old Spice). I don't smoke or drink and all vitals including lipid, thyroid all are normal. Just in March there's was some sinusitis which x ray confirmed as MAXILLARY SINUSITIS and resolved by Steam and ALASPAN AM for 5 days as per ENT specialist.. Could it be due to this? tne sensation stays for few minutes sometimes for longer.. Pl advise Regards Jack

Ans: If the sensation continues in spite of treatment for sinusitis , it might be advisable to consult a neurologist who might order an MRI of the Brain
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Hi Sir, I want 1crore value in my mutual fund next 4year. Current value of my portfolio is Rs.14 lac. Total Monthly sip is Rs.12500. following are the fund with monthly sip amount. Sir, seek your advice is there need any change in fund or increase sip value. 1) MIRAE ASSET LARGE AND MID CAP FUND RS.2500/- 2) MIRAE ASSET LARGE CAP FUND RS.2500/- 3) PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP FUND RS.3000/- 4) AXIS ELSSTAX SAVER FUND RS.1500/ 5) AXIS MULTI CAP FUND RS.1500/- 6) HDFC INDEX FUND RS.1500/-
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a strong commitment to wealth creation through disciplined SIP investments. It is admirable that you are targeting Rs. 1 crore within the next 4 years. However, achieving this goal with your current setup might require adjustments to both your strategy and contributions. Let’s analyse the situation in detail.

Assessing Your Target

Rs. 1 crore in 4 years implies a substantial annual growth requirement.

Current portfolio value: Rs. 14 lakhs.

Monthly SIP: Rs. 12,500.

Achieving the target requires aggressive contributions and equity market support.

Evaluating Your Fund Choices

Your portfolio includes a mix of funds from various categories. Here's an evaluation:

Large and Mid-Cap Fund: Balanced exposure to large and mid-cap stocks.

Large-Cap Fund: Focuses on stable, blue-chip companies but with moderate growth potential.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Offers diversified exposure across market caps.

Tax Saver Fund (ELSS): Suitable for tax savings but has a 3-year lock-in period.

Multi-Cap Fund: Broad diversification but overlaps with the flexi-cap category.

Index Fund: Tracks an index but lacks active management benefits.

Identifying Overlaps in Your Portfolio

Both flexi-cap and multi-cap funds provide broad diversification.

Large-cap and index funds overlap in exposure to blue-chip companies.

Consider consolidating funds to streamline your portfolio.

Disadvantages of Index Funds in Your Case

Index funds are passive and follow a predefined index.

They cannot outperform the market or manage downside risks effectively.

Actively managed funds can generate better returns with experienced fund managers.

Steps to Optimise Your Portfolio

Increase SIP Contributions

Rs. 12,500 monthly SIP may not meet your target.
Incrementally increase SIPs to Rs. 25,000 or more if possible.
Focus on High-Growth Potential Funds

Allocate more to funds with mid and small-cap exposure for higher returns.
Avoid over-diversification to enhance impact.
Review ELSS Allocation

Tax-saving funds are great for deductions but restrict liquidity for three years.
Keep ELSS allocation only if tax-saving benefits are required.
Exit or Reduce Index Fund Allocation

Replace the index fund with an actively managed fund for better performance.
Seek funds with strong past performance and consistent management.
Streamline Portfolio

Maintain a maximum of 4–5 funds to avoid overlap.
Choose funds with distinct strategies and complementary roles.
Importance of Regular Monitoring

Review your portfolio every six months.

Ensure fund performance aligns with benchmarks and category averages.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for periodic rebalancing.

Tax Implications and Planning

Equity funds attract LTCG tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh in gains.

STCG tax at 20% applies if units are held for less than one year.

Plan redemptions to minimise tax liability.

Need for Emergency Funds and Diversification

Ensure 6–12 months of expenses in liquid or debt funds.

Avoid over-reliance on equity funds for short-term goals.

Final Insights

Your disciplined SIP investments reflect a solid foundation. To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 4 years, increase your SIP contributions and optimise your portfolio. Minimise overlaps, focus on high-growth funds, and replace passive funds with active ones. Regular reviews will keep your investments aligned with your goals. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Sir I have been investing in quant psu fund ,SIP of 5k every months, since feb 2024 . Its performance is very very poor, since I have invested, even my principle amount has already drown in june ???????? Since I'm continuing my SIP regularly Kindly please advice me should i continue or make exit.
Ans: Your commitment to regular SIP investment is highly appreciable. Staying disciplined is a key strength in wealth creation. However, the underperformance of your fund requires a detailed review.

Performance Assessment of Sectoral or Thematic Funds

Sectoral funds, like PSU-focused funds, are dependent on specific sectors' performance.

They carry higher volatility compared to diversified equity funds.

Short-term market fluctuations may lead to temporary underperformance.

Limitations of Investing in Sectoral Funds

Lack of diversification increases risk due to sector concentration.

Performance is highly cyclical and depends on external factors.

Long-term patience is crucial as short-term results can be misleading.

Reviewing the Investment Horizon

Your SIP started recently, in February 2024.

Sector-specific funds often require a longer horizon for results.

Assess if your financial goals align with the fund’s nature.

Key Considerations Before Exiting the Fund

Check the fund's portfolio quality and sector exposure.

Analyse if the fund manager's strategy aligns with your objectives.

A Certified Financial Planner can help evaluate alternatives.

Should You Exit or Continue?

Exit if the fund consistently underperforms its benchmark and peers.

Continue if market conditions for the sector improve soon.

Consider switching to a diversified equity fund for stability.

Benefits of Diversified Equity Funds Over Sectoral Funds

Diversified funds spread risks across sectors and companies.

They offer better consistency in returns over the long term.

Active fund management adjusts investments based on market trends.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner helps align your investments with your goals.

They provide insights on market trends and fund strategies.

Regular portfolio reviews ensure investments stay on track.

Tax Implications of Exiting Your Fund

If held for less than one year, STCG tax applies at 20%.

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh held over a year incur 12.5% LTCG tax.

Understand the tax impact before making an exit decision.

Final Insights

Your SIP investment shows your financial discipline and focus. Review the fund’s performance with expert help. If it misaligns with your goals, consider switching to a diversified equity fund. Long-term planning ensures financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7275 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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I have FD for Rs, 12 lakhs with HDFC Bank, can I change this into debt mutual funds with capital protection, pl. advise the best debt mutual funds for a horizon of 2-3 years
Ans: Your decision to review your FD investment is thoughtful. Diversifying into other avenues like debt mutual funds can offer better returns while balancing risk. Let us explore how you can proceed effectively.

Limitations of Fixed Deposits

Fixed deposits offer stable returns but are often lower than inflation.

Post-tax returns may not be attractive for individuals in higher tax brackets.

Limited flexibility and pre-mature withdrawal penalties.

Debt Mutual Funds: A Viable Alternative

Debt mutual funds provide an opportunity to earn better post-tax returns with moderate risk.

They invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments.

Liquidity is higher, and withdrawals can align with your financial needs.

Options for a 2–3 Year Investment Horizon

For your 2–3 year horizon, consider these debt fund categories:

Corporate Bond Funds: Invest in high-rated bonds with moderate risk.

Short Duration Funds: Suitable for 1–3 years with diversified debt exposure.

Banking and PSU Debt Funds: Focus on quality bonds from banks and PSUs.

Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): Ideal for capital protection and predictable returns.

Each fund type offers varying degrees of stability and returns.

Capital Protection in Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are not 100% risk-free like FDs. However, careful selection can minimise risks.

Choose funds with high-quality credit ratings.

Avoid funds investing heavily in lower-rated securities.

Invest in funds with low-interest rate sensitivity.

Tax Efficiency of Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency compared to FDs.

Gains held for over three years are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Indexation reduces the taxable gains, increasing post-tax returns.

Short-term gains (less than three years) are taxed as per your tax slab.

Steps to Transition from FD to Debt Mutual Funds

Assess Risk Appetite: Ensure you are comfortable with minimal market risk.

Set Investment Goals: Define whether safety, returns, or liquidity is the priority.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): Move funds gradually to reduce risk.

Seek Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner can help select suitable funds.

Advantages of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert guidance.

CFPs monitor market conditions and provide timely rebalancing advice.

They assist in portfolio review, aligning investments with your goals.

Regular funds offer better hand-holding compared to direct plans.

Precautions When Investing in Debt Mutual Funds

Avoid chasing high returns; prioritise capital safety.

Monitor credit risk and duration risk in fund portfolios.

Review fund performance periodically to ensure consistency.

Final Insights

Transitioning from FDs to debt mutual funds can optimise returns with moderate risk. Select funds aligning with your goals and risk profile. Always prioritise quality over higher returns for safety. Seek professional advice to fine-tune your portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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