HI, i m 38 years old having micro family includes two daughters(+9yrs and +4Years). i m drawing appc 1.10 L in hand monthly and 20-25% of that invested between PPF(current value 7.5 Lac), LIC(maturity amount appx 25 Lac in 2033 and Sukanya. Apart from that also invested very less in MF(current portfolio of 1.00 Lac ) and Equity shares(Current Portfolio of around 4.00 Lac). With Bless of parents we have our owned housed and hardly having any liabilities.. pls. advice me the best suitable finance plan to take it further as i want my retirement at age of 55 years and 1-1.5 Lac monthly income from year of retirement.
Ans: Comprehensive Financial Planning for Retirement at 55
Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You are 38 years old, with a micro family that includes your two daughters, aged 9 and 4. Your monthly take-home salary is approximately Rs 1.10 lakh. You currently invest 20-25% of your income in various instruments, including PPF, LIC, and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. Your PPF balance is Rs 7.5 lakh, your LIC policies are projected to mature at Rs 25 lakh in 2033, and you have smaller investments in mutual funds (Rs 1 lakh) and equity shares (Rs 4 lakh). With your own house and minimal liabilities, your financial foundation is solid. Now, let's plan for your goal of retiring at 55 with a monthly income of Rs 1-1.5 lakh.
Setting Clear Retirement Goals
First, define your retirement goals clearly. You want to retire at 55 and require a monthly income of Rs 1-1.5 lakh. Considering an average inflation rate of 6%, your retirement corpus should be substantial to ensure a comfortable lifestyle.
Estimating the Required Retirement Corpus
To determine the amount needed for retirement, let's break it down:
Current monthly requirement: Rs 1.25 lakh (average of Rs 1-1.5 lakh)
Adjusted for inflation over 17 years (at 6%): Rs 3.44 lakh per month
Annual requirement at retirement: Rs 41.28 lakh (3.44 lakh x 12)
Assuming a life expectancy of 85 years, you would need this amount for 30 years post-retirement.
Total retirement corpus needed: Rs 8.25 crore (using a retirement calculator considering 6% inflation and 8% post-retirement return)
Reviewing Current Investments
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your PPF balance is Rs 7.5 lakh. Assuming a 7% annual return, if you continue investing Rs 25,000 monthly, it will grow significantly by your retirement.
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Your LIC policies will mature at Rs 25 lakh in 2033. While these provide insurance, the returns are relatively low compared to other investments. It is essential to evaluate if these policies align with your financial goals.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Investments in SSY for your daughters' education and marriage are commendable. Continue these investments as they offer good returns and tax benefits.
Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio is currently Rs 1 lakh. Considering the power of compounding, increasing your SIPs in mutual funds can significantly boost your retirement corpus.
Equity Shares
Your equity shares portfolio is Rs 4 lakh. Equities offer high returns but come with high volatility. Diversifying into mutual funds can provide balanced exposure to the stock market with professional management.
Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
Increase Mutual Fund Investments
Mutual funds are suitable for long-term growth. Actively managed funds can potentially outperform the market. Increasing your SIPs in equity mutual funds can provide higher returns. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Consider investing Rs 30,000 monthly in SIPs. Over 17 years, assuming a 12% annual return, this can grow substantially.
Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Funds
Index funds replicate market performance and lack potential for higher returns offered by actively managed funds. Direct funds require significant knowledge and time, which may not be suitable for everyone. Investing through a certified mutual fund distributor ensures professional management.
Building a Balanced Portfolio
Asset Allocation
Diversify your investments across various asset classes. Consider the following allocation:
Equity Mutual Funds: 50%
Debt Funds: 20%
PPF/SSY: 20%
Gold/Other Investments: 10%
This diversification balances risk and return, ensuring a stable and growing portfolio.
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly review your investment portfolio. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.
Tax Planning
Utilize Tax Benefits
Maximize contributions to tax-saving instruments like PPF, SSY, and ELSS funds. These provide tax deductions under Section 80C. Also, consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS) for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD.
Efficient Tax Management
Review your investments for tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains on equities are taxed at 10% beyond Rs 1 lakh. Mutual funds provide tax-efficient growth compared to traditional savings.
Insurance Coverage
Life Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life insurance coverage. Term insurance offers high coverage at a low premium. Evaluate if your LIC policies provide sufficient coverage or if additional term insurance is needed.
Health Insurance
With a family of four, having comprehensive health insurance is crucial. Ensure your policy covers all family members and has a high sum insured. Health insurance protects your savings from medical emergencies.
Education Planning for Daughters
Child Education Fund
Education costs are rising. Start an education fund for your daughters. Invest in child-specific mutual funds or education plans that offer long-term growth. Starting early ensures a substantial corpus for their higher education.
Emergency Fund
Building a Safety Net
Maintain an emergency fund covering at least six months of expenses. This fund protects against unexpected financial challenges. Consider keeping this amount in a high-yield savings account or liquid mutual funds for easy access.
Evaluating Current Liabilities
Managing Debts
Though you have minimal liabilities, ensure any existing debts are paid off promptly. Avoid accumulating high-interest debts like credit card balances. Debt management is crucial for financial stability.
Planning for Retirement
Creating a Retirement Account
Consider opening a retirement-specific account like the National Pension System (NPS). NPS offers tax benefits and helps build a retirement corpus with professional management. Invest regularly in this account for long-term growth.
Pension Plans
Explore pension plans that provide regular income post-retirement. These plans ensure a steady flow of income and financial security during retirement.
Building a Sustainable Retirement Corpus
Calculating Future Value
Using the earlier example, let’s calculate the future value of your current investments.
PPF: Rs 7.5 lakh + Rs 25,000 monthly investment for 17 years at 7% = approximately Rs 1 crore
LIC: Maturity amount in 2033 = Rs 25 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs 30,000 monthly SIP for 17 years at 12% = approximately Rs 1.8 crore
Equity Shares: Assuming 10% annual growth for 17 years = approximately Rs 20 lakh
Total estimated corpus = Rs 3.25 crore
Closing the Gap
You need Rs 8.25 crore. To bridge the gap, increase your monthly investments in mutual funds and retirement accounts. Consider increasing your SIPs to Rs 40,000 or adjusting other investments.
Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. A CFP can help create a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals. They offer professional insights and strategies to achieve your retirement objectives.
Final Insights
Achieving your retirement goal requires disciplined saving and investing. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan. Focus on long-term growth and tax efficiency. With careful planning, you can retire at 55 with a comfortable monthly income of Rs 1-1.5 lakh.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
