I started investing in Mutual Fund from 2017 with an amount of ?20,000 (Nippon Small Cap - 5000, SBI Small Cap - 5000, Axis Bluechip Fund - 5000, Axis Ling Term Equity - 5000. I added Rs 20,000 from 2023 - (Quant Small Cap - 5000, Quant Infra Fund - 5000, Aditya Birla PSU - 5000, Quant Mid Cap - 5000). My plan duration for investment is next 15 years. Am I on right track for accumulating a big corpus by 2038. Currently I am 41 years of age.
Ans: Investing in mutual funds is a commendable step towards securing your financial future. Given your current age of 41, you have a significant time horizon to build a substantial corpus by 2038. Let's analyze your investment strategy in detail and provide insights into whether you are on the right track.
Understanding Your Investment Portfolio
You began investing in mutual funds in 2017 with Rs 20,000, distributed among small cap, bluechip, and long-term equity funds. In 2023, you added another Rs 20,000 to your investment, focusing on small cap, infrastructure, PSU, and mid cap funds. Your total monthly investment now stands at Rs 40,000.
Investments from 2017
Rs 5,000 in a small cap fund
Rs 5,000 in another small cap fund
Rs 5,000 in a bluechip fund
Rs 5,000 in a long-term equity fund
Investments from 2023
Rs 5,000 in a small cap fund
Rs 5,000 in an infrastructure fund
Rs 5,000 in a PSU fund
Rs 5,000 in a mid cap fund
Your investment horizon is 15 years, aiming to build a significant corpus by 2038. Let's evaluate your portfolio.
Portfolio Diversification and Risk
Small Cap Funds
You have significant exposure to small cap funds, which can yield high returns but come with higher risk. Small cap funds are more volatile but can outperform large cap funds in a bull market. Diversifying within this category helps manage risk, but it's essential to balance this with more stable investments.
Bluechip Funds
Investing in bluechip funds provides stability. These funds invest in large, well-established companies with a track record of steady performance. Bluechip funds are less volatile and provide consistent returns, balancing the high risk of small cap funds.
Long-term Equity Funds
Long-term equity funds, often linked to tax-saving instruments like ELSS, have a lock-in period but offer tax benefits. These funds can also deliver substantial returns over a long period, complementing your investment strategy.
Infrastructure and PSU Funds
Adding infrastructure and PSU funds diversifies your portfolio across different sectors. Infrastructure funds invest in companies involved in infrastructure projects, which can benefit from economic growth and government spending. PSU funds invest in public sector undertakings, offering potential for steady returns and dividends.
Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies, offering a balance between the high growth potential of small caps and the stability of large caps. These funds can provide robust returns with moderate risk.
Evaluating Your Investment Strategy
Time Horizon
With a 15-year investment horizon, you have the advantage of compounding returns. Long-term investments in equity funds can outperform other asset classes. Staying invested for the long term helps ride out market volatility and maximize returns.
Diversification
Your portfolio is well-diversified across different types of funds and sectors. This diversification helps manage risk and captures growth opportunities across various segments of the market. However, consider the overall risk level due to the high exposure to small cap funds.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing through SIPs helps in averaging out the purchase cost over time, reducing the impact of market volatility. SIPs also instill disciplined investing, ensuring regular investments without market timing.
Assessing Portfolio Performance
Historical Returns
Evaluate the historical performance of your funds. Compare their returns with benchmark indices and peers. Consistently performing funds are likely to continue delivering good returns. However, past performance is not indicative of future results, so consider other factors as well.
Fund Management
The experience and track record of fund managers play a crucial role in the performance of mutual funds. Funds managed by experienced managers with a proven track record are more likely to perform well.
Expense Ratio
The expense ratio impacts your returns. Lower expense ratios mean higher returns for investors. Compare the expense ratios of your funds with industry standards.
Future Strategy and Adjustments
Regular Review
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals. Market conditions and fund performance can change, requiring adjustments to your strategy.
Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. If one type of fund performs exceptionally well, it might skew your allocation, increasing risk. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.
Adding More Funds
Consider adding more funds to diversify further. Explore funds in other categories like balanced funds, international funds, or sector-specific funds. This can enhance diversification and capture opportunities in different market segments.
Understanding Risks and Mitigation
Market Risk
Equity investments are subject to market risk. Diversification helps manage this risk, but market downturns can impact your returns. Staying invested for the long term helps mitigate this risk.
Liquidity Risk
Certain funds, especially those in niche sectors or with a smaller asset base, can have liquidity issues. Ensure a part of your portfolio remains in highly liquid funds.
Credit Risk
Debt components of funds, if any, carry credit risk. Ensure the funds invest in high-quality securities to minimize this risk.
Inflation Risk
Over the long term, inflation can erode the value of your returns. Equity investments generally outpace inflation, making them suitable for long-term goals.
Tax Efficiency
Tax Benefits
Long-term equity investments enjoy favorable tax treatment. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity funds are taxed at a lower rate compared to other asset classes.
Tax-saving Instruments
If you are investing in tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS), you get additional tax benefits under Section 80C. This reduces your taxable income and enhances post-tax returns.
Building a Corpus for 2038
Projecting Returns
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your investment of Rs 40,000 per month could grow substantially over 15 years. Compounding plays a crucial role in building a large corpus.
Setting Goals
Define your financial goals clearly. Whether it's retirement, children's education, or buying a home, having clear goals helps tailor your investment strategy.
Monitoring Progress
Track the progress of your investments towards your goals. Regular monitoring ensures you stay on track and make necessary adjustments.
Seeking Professional Advice
Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. Professional guidance ensures your investment strategy remains robust and aligned with your objectives.
Conclusion
You are on a promising path towards accumulating a significant corpus by 2038. Your diversified portfolio, long-term investment horizon, and disciplined investing approach through SIPs set a strong foundation. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio, consider adding more funds for further diversification, and stay informed about market trends and fund performance.
By maintaining a strategic approach and seeking professional advice when needed, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a prosperous future.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
