Hello , I am 54 years and want to have a plan for SWP. I wish to have 75 k as a monthly credit to my account thru SWP . What is the amount that I need as investment in MF to get the 75k .
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a flexible tool for generating regular cash flow from your mutual fund investments. It allows you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals, providing a steady income during retirement. You want Rs 75,000 per month through SWP, so let's explore the investment required to achieve that comfortably.
The Importance of Safe and Stable Returns
At 54 years, you are approaching a phase where stability and safety become paramount. Your goal of generating Rs 75,000 per month from mutual fund investments must balance between adequate growth and capital preservation. A moderate-risk portfolio, with a mix of debt and equity, is generally recommended for such a purpose.
This mix ensures you have some exposure to equity for growth but maintain a solid foundation in debt instruments to manage risk and preserve capital.
Evaluating the Required Corpus for Rs 75,000 Monthly
To generate Rs 75,000 per month, the amount of investment needed will depend on the returns your mutual funds generate. While market conditions vary, a balanced or hybrid mutual fund that offers a steady return of around 7-9% per annum is reasonable.
Here’s what you need to consider:
Fund Selection: For SWP, it’s better to pick actively managed mutual funds that can adapt to market conditions. These funds aim to outperform the market, offering better returns than passive index funds. While index funds are cheap, they lack the flexibility and ability to manage downside risk, especially in volatile markets. Hence, actively managed funds are a better choice.
Expected Returns: With an SWP, your returns should be sufficient to cover your withdrawals without eroding your principal too quickly. In India, a return of 8% per annum is a good conservative estimate for balanced or hybrid mutual funds. These funds offer both capital appreciation and regular income.
Investment Horizon: You need to assess how long you want this Rs 75,000 to last. Given your age, planning for at least 20-30 years of retirement income is ideal. This means you want your investments to last as long as possible while generating income.
Inflation: Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. You need to ensure that your portfolio can provide enough growth to outpace inflation while meeting your monthly needs. With inflation averaging around 5-6%, choosing a fund that can provide real growth above inflation is essential.
Actively Managed Funds vs. Direct Funds
It’s also important to mention the advantages of using regular plans over direct funds. While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they come with higher management responsibilities. Regular plans, on the other hand, are handled through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), who ensures your portfolio is well-aligned with your financial goals.
A CFP-certified mutual fund distributor can provide you with regular updates and rebalance your portfolio as needed, ensuring optimal returns. With direct funds, you bear the entire burden of managing the portfolio, which can be complex, especially during market corrections.
Regular funds through a CFP offer the added benefit of professional guidance without you needing to monitor and make frequent adjustments yourself.
The Impact of Withdrawals on Your Corpus
Now, since you want to withdraw Rs 75,000 per month, it's important to understand how withdrawals will affect your corpus over time. Withdrawing too much too quickly can deplete your funds faster than expected. That's why careful planning and ongoing management are key.
In SWP, you can set a withdrawal amount, but you need to ensure that the returns from the fund replenish the amount withdrawn. If you consistently withdraw more than the returns generated, the capital will start reducing, which can lead to financial strain later in life.
The key here is balance – you want to withdraw enough to meet your needs but not so much that you run out of money too soon.
Choosing the Right Mix of Funds for Your SWP
For a monthly withdrawal of Rs 75,000, you should focus on a combination of balanced funds, hybrid funds, and some allocation to debt-oriented funds. This mix ensures both stability and growth. Here’s how you could structure your portfolio:
Hybrid Funds: These are a great choice for generating consistent income. They invest in both equity and debt, providing a mix of growth and safety. They offer capital appreciation along with regular dividends, which can help meet part of your monthly income need.
Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds: These funds focus on fixed income securities, making them lower risk. While their returns are moderate, they provide a stable income and help protect your capital. Debt funds ensure that your SWP remains steady even in volatile markets.
Equity Funds (Moderate Exposure): While equity exposure should be limited in retirement, a small portion of your portfolio can be invested in large-cap equity funds. These funds provide long-term growth and can help your portfolio outpace inflation.
Avoiding Pitfalls with Index Funds and Direct Funds
Many investors are tempted by index funds due to their low cost. However, index funds track the market and lack the ability to adapt during downturns. They mirror market performance, which means during market corrections, they will also decline. This lack of flexibility makes them less suitable for someone relying on SWP for income.
Direct funds, on the other hand, may have a lower expense ratio, but they come with their own risks. Managing these funds without professional help can be time-consuming and risky, especially for someone not actively following the market. A Certified Financial Planner can help you with regular plans, ensuring professional management of your investments.
Reinvesting in Mutual Funds After Surrendering ULIPs or Endowment Plans
If you hold ULIPs, endowment plans, or insurance-cum-investment products, you might want to reconsider them. These products often have high charges and low returns compared to mutual funds. By surrendering these products and moving the proceeds into mutual funds, you can generate better returns and a more reliable income stream through SWP.
Consider reinvesting in actively managed mutual funds. Mutual funds offer better flexibility, transparency, and potential for growth compared to insurance-linked products. They also provide more liquidity, ensuring that you can access your funds whenever needed.
Keeping Taxes in Mind
Under an SWP, you’ll pay tax only on the gains withdrawn. The principal portion of the withdrawal is not taxed. This tax efficiency makes SWP more attractive than other income options like dividend payout schemes.
Equity-oriented funds attract a 12.5% long-term capital gains tax on profits exceeding Rs .251 lakh, while debt funds gains will be taxed at your slab rate. Planning for taxes and understanding the tax implications of your withdrawals is critical. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you on optimising your tax liability through SWP.
Best Practices for SWP
Here are some key best practices to ensure your SWP remains effective:
Monitor Withdrawals: Keep an eye on your withdrawals and how they affect your capital. Make adjustments if needed, especially if market returns drop.
Diversify Your Portfolio: Ensure that your SWP is backed by a diversified portfolio, which can balance risk and reward.
Review Annually: Have your portfolio reviewed annually by a Certified Financial Planner to adjust for market conditions and changes in your financial needs.
Keep an Emergency Fund: Even with an SWP, having a separate emergency fund ensures that you are not forced to dip into your investments for unexpected expenses.
Final Insights
Achieving Rs 75,000 monthly through SWP requires careful planning and a well-thought-out investment strategy. By focusing on actively managed mutual funds, ensuring a diverse portfolio, and keeping an eye on taxes and withdrawals, you can enjoy a stable, long-term income without worrying about depleting your corpus too quickly.
Working with a Certified Financial Planner will help ensure that your investments remain aligned with your financial goals and that you have enough income to support a comfortable retirement.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
