I am 28years old (single)earning 1.5lakh approx in hand (have my own small business) ... have a fixed deposit of 20lakhs...and i got no other loans or emi....only have to bear two medical insurance that costs me aprrox 1lakh annualy one for my parents and one for myself..and a mutual fund policy that is around 2lakh for 7years this the 2nd year running...how should i plan my retirement by 50years....what corpus amount should be required...though i dream of getting retired by 40years..please guide
Ans: You’ve made a great start with your finances at the age of 28. Let’s look at your current financial status.
You earn Rs. 1.5 lakhs per month from your business.
You have Rs. 20 lakhs in fixed deposits.
You also have medical insurance costing Rs. 1 lakh annually.
Additionally, you have a mutual fund policy worth Rs. 2 lakhs, which is currently in its second year out of seven.
You aim to retire by 50, but you dream of retiring by 40. Let’s explore how you can achieve these goals.
Setting Retirement Goals
To plan your retirement, it’s crucial to set clear goals. You need to determine how much money you will need each month post-retirement.
This includes living expenses, medical costs, and lifestyle choices. Once you have a clear picture, you can plan accordingly.
Estimating the Required Retirement Corpus
Assuming you need Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement, you will require a substantial corpus.
A rule of thumb is to have 25 times your annual expenses.
So, if you need Rs. 12 lakhs per year, you will need around Rs. 3 crores.
This ensures you can withdraw 4% annually without depleting your corpus.
Diversifying Your Investments
Fixed Deposits (FD)
Fixed deposits are safe but offer lower returns. It’s good for capital preservation but not ideal for wealth creation.
You should diversify beyond fixed deposits to achieve higher returns.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns. They come in various categories like equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Investing in mutual funds can help you build a significant corpus over time.
Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term investments.
However, they come with higher risk due to market volatility.
Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed income securities like bonds. They are less risky than equity funds and provide stable returns.
They are suitable for short to medium-term investments.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They balance risk and return.
They are ideal for investors seeking moderate risk and returns.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers. They have expertise in selecting securities and managing portfolios.
Diversification
Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. This reduces risk compared to investing in individual stocks.
Liquidity
Mutual funds are highly liquid. You can redeem your units anytime, providing flexibility.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly. It inculcates discipline and benefits from rupee cost averaging.
Power of Compounding
Early Investments
The earlier you start investing, the more you benefit from compounding. Compounding grows your money exponentially over time.
Reinvesting Returns
Reinvesting returns accelerates growth. It helps your investments grow faster.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance
Direct funds require you to manage investments yourself. This can be challenging without expertise.
Regular Monitoring
Direct funds need regular monitoring. You need to stay updated with market trends and make timely decisions.
Benefits of Regular Funds Through CFP
Expert Advice
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice. They help you select the right funds and manage your portfolio.
Better Fund Selection
CFPs have access to research and insights. They can recommend funds that suit your goals and risk profile.
Creating a Balanced Portfolio
Asset Allocation
Allocate your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This balances risk and return.
Regular Review
Review your portfolio regularly. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and goals.
Planning for Early Retirement
Aggressive Saving and Investing
To retire early, save and invest aggressively. Increase your savings rate and invest in high-growth assets.
Reduce Unnecessary Expenses
Cut down on unnecessary expenses. This frees up more money for investments.
Risk Management
Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. This protects your savings from unforeseen expenses.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund. It should cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Estate Planning
Will and Nomination
Prepare a will and ensure nominations are updated. This ensures smooth transfer of assets.
Trusts
Consider setting up trusts if needed. They provide greater control over asset distribution.
Tax Planning
Tax-Efficient Investments
Invest in tax-efficient instruments. This reduces your tax liability and maximises returns.
Strategic Withdrawals
Plan withdrawals to minimise tax impact. Withdraw from tax-advantaged accounts strategically.
Final Insights
Planning for retirement requires a disciplined approach and strategic planning. Your current financial status is a strong foundation.
Diversifying your investments, especially into mutual funds, can help you achieve your retirement goals.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides guidance and helps optimise your portfolio.
The power of compounding, combined with regular reviews, ensures your financial security.
Start early, stay disciplined, and make informed decisions. Your future self will thank you for the efforts you put in today.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
