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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
veera Question by veera on May 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir,my name is babu ,my age is 33 years. Please review my mutual fund portflio and i am keeping mf portflio for 15 years for retirement corpus. Lumpsum: 1.quant flexi cap fund-1 lakh 2.parag parikh flexi cap fund- 1.2 lakh 3.icici prudential equity and debt fund-50 k 4.quant large and midcap fund-1lakh 5.icici prudential blue chip- 1 lakh 6.edelweiss mid cap fund-1 lakh 7.icici prudential nifty next 50 index- 1lakh Sip: 1.motilal oswal nifty midcap 150 index-4500 2.motilal oswal nifty small cap 150 index-3500 3.HDFC S&P BSE 500 INDEX-2000 4.parag parikh flexi cap-2500 5.icici prudential blue chip-2000 6.hdfc nifty 50 index plan-2500 7.icici prudential nifty 50 index-3000 As i am keepimg mf's for my future goals,i want to take minimal risk. Please review my portfolio and suggest.

Ans: Hello Babu,

Firstly, congratulations on your thoughtful approach to building your mutual fund portfolio. You have a good mix of lump sum investments and SIPs, which is crucial for a well-rounded investment strategy.

Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments are diversified across different categories, which is excellent for risk management. Let’s look at each fund:

Quant Flexi Cap Fund: This fund is versatile and can invest across market capitalizations.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Known for its value investing approach, it includes international stocks for additional diversification.

ICICI Prudential Equity and Debt Fund: This hybrid fund balances equity and debt, offering stability and growth.

Quant Large and Midcap Fund: Invests in large and mid-cap stocks, aiming for a balance of stability and growth.

ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund: Focuses on large-cap stocks, providing stability.

Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund: Targets mid-cap stocks, which have the potential for higher growth but come with higher risk.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Tracks the Nifty Next 50 index, which can offer growth from emerging large-cap companies.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIPs also cover a range of index and active funds. Here’s an evaluation:

Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index Fund: Mid-cap index funds can be volatile but offer high growth potential.

Motilal Oswal Nifty Small Cap 150 Index Fund: Small-cap index funds have even higher growth potential with higher risk.

HDFC S&P BSE 500 Index Fund: A broad market index fund that offers comprehensive market exposure.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Continues to provide diversification and international exposure.

ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund: Consistent performer among large-cap funds.

HDFC Nifty 50 Index Plan: Tracks the Nifty 50 index, providing exposure to the top 50 companies.

ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund: Another Nifty 50 tracker, providing redundancy in your portfolio.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds provide low-cost market exposure, they have some limitations compared to actively managed funds:

No Active Management: Index funds simply replicate the index and cannot react to market changes or economic shifts.

No Outperformance: They are designed to match the index performance, not exceed it. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the index.

Limited Flexibility: Index funds must follow the index composition, even if some stocks perform poorly.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, on the other hand, offer several benefits:

Professional Management: Fund managers make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

Dynamic Allocation: They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially reducing risk.

Selective Investments: Fund managers can choose high-potential stocks, avoiding underperformers.

Recommendations
To minimize risk while aiming for growth, consider these adjustments:

Reduce Overlap in Index Funds: You have multiple funds tracking similar indices (Nifty 50). Consider reducing redundancy to simplify your portfolio.

Increase Allocation to Hybrid Funds: Hybrid funds offer a balanced approach, combining equity and debt for stability.

Focus on Quality Active Funds: Include more actively managed funds with a proven track record of consistent performance.

Conclusion
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but some adjustments can enhance its effectiveness. Reducing overlap and focusing more on active management can align with your goal of minimal risk and stable growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

Hardik Parikh  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Apr 20, 2023

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My name is Santosh Roy 47years I'm investing in following MFs. 1. Axis Bluechip Fund -- Rs 1,000/month 2. ICICI prudential focused Bluechip fund-Rs.1000/month 3. Kotak Small Cap Fund -- Rs 2,000/month 4. Mirae Asset Largecap Fund -- Rs 1000/month 5.Nippon India Small Cap Fund -- Rs 2500/month 6.Kotak Flexi Cap Fund -- Rs 4000/month. 7. Quant active fund- Rs.2000/month 8. UTI Nifty 50 index fund- Rs.2000/month 9. Canara robeco flexi cap fund - Rs.2000/month My investment horizon is 15 years, moderately high risk appetite with focus on maximum corpus build. Kindly advise if my portfolio needs any change? Thanks.
Ans: Dear Santosh,

Thank you for sharing your mutual fund investments with me. It's great to see that you've been proactive in planning for your future. Based on the details provided, I understand that you have a moderately high risk appetite and are looking to build a maximum corpus over a 15-year investment horizon.

Your current portfolio has a good mix of large-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and index funds, which is important for diversification. I do have a few suggestions to consider for optimizing your portfolio:

Axis Bluechip Fund and ICICI Prudential Focused Bluechip Fund: As both funds are focused on large-cap stocks, you might consider consolidating these investments into one fund. You can choose the one you feel has the better performance and management. This will help you streamline your portfolio and minimize overlap.
Kotak Small Cap Fund and Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Similarly, you have two small-cap funds, and you might want to consider consolidating these investments as well. This will reduce redundancy and allow you to focus on the best-performing small-cap fund.
UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund: Since you already have exposure to large-cap funds, you could consider increasing your investment in this index fund, as it's a low-cost option to gain access to the top 50 companies in India. This will help in maintaining diversification while keeping costs low.
Quant Active Fund: This fund has a unique investment approach and might add some unpredictability to your portfolio. You could consider reallocating the funds invested in this scheme to the other funds you hold, which have a more consistent track record.
After you make these adjustments, you could reallocate the funds saved from consolidation into the remaining funds based on your risk appetite and return expectations. For instance, you can increase your allocation to the flexi-cap and small-cap funds if you're comfortable with higher risk for potentially higher returns.

Lastly, it's crucial to periodically review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed. As your goals, risk appetite, and market conditions change, you may need to rebalance your investments to ensure they remain aligned with your objectives.

Please note that these suggestions are based on the limited information provided and should not be considered as personalized financial advice. I strongly recommend consulting a professional financial advisor before making any significant changes to your investment portfolio.

Best of luck with your investments!

Warm regards

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi sir,my name is babu ,my age is 33 years. Please review my mutual fund portflio and i am keeping mf portflio for 15 years for retirement corpus. Lumpsum: 1.quant flexi cap fund-1 lakh 2.parag parikh flexi cap fund- 1.2 lakh 3.icici prudential equity and debt fund-50 k 4.quant large and midcap fund-1lakh 5.icici prudential blue chip- 1 lakh 6.edelweiss mid cap fund-1 lakh 7.icici prudential nifty next 50 index- 1lakh Sip: 1.motilal oswal nifty midcap 150 index-4500 2.motilal oswal nifty small cap 150 index-3500 3.HDFC S&P BSE 500 INDEX-2000 4.parag parikh flexi cap-2500 5.icici prudential blue chip-2000 6.hdfc nifty 50 index plan-2500 7.icici prudential nifty 50 index-3000 As i am keepimg mf's for my future goals,i want to take minimal risk. Please review my portfolio and suggest.
Ans: Hello Babu,

Firstly, congratulations on your thoughtful approach to building your mutual fund portfolio. You have a good mix of lump sum investments and SIPs, which is crucial for a well-rounded investment strategy.

Lump Sum Investments
Your lump sum investments are diversified across different categories, which is excellent for risk management. Let’s look at each fund:

Quant Flexi Cap Fund: This fund is versatile and can invest across market capitalizations.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Known for its value investing approach, it includes international stocks for additional diversification.

ICICI Prudential Equity and Debt Fund: This hybrid fund balances equity and debt, offering stability and growth.

Quant Large and Midcap Fund: Invests in large and mid-cap stocks, aiming for a balance of stability and growth.

ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund: Focuses on large-cap stocks, providing stability.

Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund: Targets mid-cap stocks, which have the potential for higher growth but come with higher risk.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Tracks the Nifty Next 50 index, which can offer growth from emerging large-cap companies.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIPs also cover a range of index and active funds. Here’s an evaluation:

Motilal Oswal Nifty Midcap 150 Index Fund: Mid-cap index funds can be volatile but offer high growth potential.

Motilal Oswal Nifty Small Cap 150 Index Fund: Small-cap index funds have even higher growth potential with higher risk.

HDFC S&P BSE 500 Index Fund: A broad market index fund that offers comprehensive market exposure.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Continues to provide diversification and international exposure.

ICICI Prudential Blue Chip Fund: Consistent performer among large-cap funds.

HDFC Nifty 50 Index Plan: Tracks the Nifty 50 index, providing exposure to the top 50 companies.

ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 Index Fund: Another Nifty 50 tracker, providing redundancy in your portfolio.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds provide low-cost market exposure, they have some limitations compared to actively managed funds:

No Active Management: Index funds simply replicate the index and cannot react to market changes or economic shifts.

No Outperformance: They are designed to match the index performance, not exceed it. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the index.

Limited Flexibility: Index funds must follow the index composition, even if some stocks perform poorly.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, on the other hand, offer several benefits:

Professional Management: Fund managers make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

Dynamic Allocation: They can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially reducing risk.

Selective Investments: Fund managers can choose high-potential stocks, avoiding underperformers.

Recommendations
To minimize risk while aiming for growth, consider these adjustments:

Reduce Overlap in Index Funds: You have multiple funds tracking similar indices (Nifty 50). Consider reducing redundancy to simplify your portfolio.

Increase Allocation to Hybrid Funds: Hybrid funds offer a balanced approach, combining equity and debt for stability.

Focus on Quality Active Funds: Include more actively managed funds with a proven track record of consistent performance.

Conclusion
Your portfolio is well-diversified, but some adjustments can enhance its effectiveness. Reducing overlap and focusing more on active management can align with your goal of minimal risk and stable growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Money
Hi sir,my name is babu ,my age is 33 years. Please review my mutual fund portflio and i am keeping mf portflio for 15 years for retirement corpus. Lumpsum: 1.quant flexi cap fund-1 lakh 2.parag parikh flexi cap fund- 1.2 lakh 3.icici prudential equity and debt fund-50 k 4.quant large and midcap fund-1lakh 5.icici prudential blue chip- 1 lakh 6.edelweiss mid cap fund-1 lakh 7.icici prudential nifty next 50 index- 1lakh Sip: 1.motilal oswal nifty midcap 150 index-4500 2.Quant active fund-3500 3.HDFC S&P BSE 500 INDEX-2000 4.parag parikh flexi cap-2500 5.icici prudential blue chip-2000 6.Quant flexi cap fund--1500 7.icici prudential nifty 50 index-3000 As i am keeping mf's for my future goals, i want to take minimal risk. Please review my portfolio and suggest.
Ans: Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-Term Retirement Goals

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Babu, it's commendable that you are planning for your retirement early. Investing with a 15-year horizon allows you to benefit from market growth and compounding. Your diversified portfolio shows good intent to balance growth and risk.

Evaluating Your Lumpsum Investments
Flexi Cap Funds
You have invested in flexi cap funds, which invest across market capitalizations. These funds offer flexibility and can perform well in varying market conditions. This allocation supports long-term growth.

Equity and Debt Fund
A balanced fund like an equity and debt fund can provide stability. It invests in both equities for growth and debt instruments for safety. This diversification reduces overall portfolio risk.

Large and Mid Cap Funds
Your investment in large and mid cap funds targets stability and growth. Large caps provide stability due to established companies. Mid caps offer higher growth potential, albeit with more risk.

Blue Chip Funds
Blue chip funds invest in well-established companies with a strong track record. These funds are relatively stable and provide steady returns. This choice aligns with your goal of taking minimal risk.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. These funds can be volatile but can offer significant returns over the long term. This investment adds a growth element to your portfolio.

Analyzing Your SIP Investments
Index Funds
You have invested in various index funds. Index funds track market indices and offer average market returns. They are cost-effective but do not aim to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, however, aim for higher returns through strategic investment decisions.

Actively Managed Funds
Your portfolio includes actively managed funds. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform market indices. Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes and potentially provide better returns than index funds.

Assessing Portfolio Balance
Your portfolio shows a mix of equity and balanced funds. This blend can provide growth while managing risk. However, the proportion of index funds suggests a need for a higher focus on active management for better returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are overseen by experienced fund managers. They make strategic investment decisions based on market analysis. These funds aim to outperform the market, offering the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds simply track market indices, providing average returns. They lack the potential to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, leverage the expertise of fund managers to achieve better performance.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional guidance. CFPs help tailor investments to your financial goals and risk tolerance. This professional advice can enhance your investment strategy.

Importance of Periodic Review
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is crucial. Market conditions and personal circumstances change over time. Periodic reviews ensure your investments remain aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your portfolio is well-diversified across different fund categories. Diversification helps in spreading risk and optimizing returns. However, focusing more on actively managed funds can further enhance potential returns.

SIPs and Rupee Cost Averaging
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging. Investing regularly helps mitigate the impact of market volatility. SIPs promote disciplined investing and can build substantial wealth over time.

Emergency Fund Consideration
Before investing, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of living expenses. It provides financial security and prevents the need to liquidate investments prematurely.

Tax Implications
Understanding tax implications is important for maximizing returns. Some funds offer tax benefits which can enhance post-tax returns. Consulting a tax expert or CFP can help optimize your investment strategy.

Conclusion
Babu, your mutual fund portfolio is diverse and shows a good understanding of long-term investment principles. A higher focus on actively managed funds and regular portfolio reviews can help achieve your retirement goals effectively. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice will ensure your investments remain aligned with your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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