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Financial Planning Advice for Dad of Three Daughters, One with a Disability

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vijayadurga Question by Vijayadurga on Jul 15, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi sir, im 39now with 3daughters elder one s disabled and rest two are 4yrsold how can i plan finacially for them plz suggest

Ans: Raising three daughters, especially with one having special needs, requires a thoughtful financial strategy. I understand the emotional and financial stress this can cause. Let's look at a comprehensive financial plan for your family.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's assess your current financial standing. This includes your income, expenses, savings, and investments. Knowing where you stand helps to plan for your children's future.

Identify all sources of income. This includes your salary, any additional income, and existing investments.

Next, track your expenses. Understand where your money goes each month. This will highlight areas where you can save.

Also, review your current savings and investments. Ensure they align with your long-term goals.

Prioritizing Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial. It ensures financial stability during unexpected events.

Set aside at least six months of living expenses. This should cover rent, groceries, medical bills, and other essential costs.

Keep this fund in a separate, easily accessible account. Avoid using it for non-emergencies.

Planning for Special Needs
Your eldest daughter's needs are unique. Ensure you have a dedicated fund for her.

Consider setting up a trust. This provides financial security for her future.

Plan for long-term care insurance. This covers medical and caregiving costs as she ages.

Education Planning for Your Daughters
Education is a major expense. Start planning early to ease this burden.

Estimate future education costs. Consider inflation and rising fees.

Explore education savings plans. These offer tax benefits and encourage disciplined saving.

Invest in diversified portfolios. This balances risk and returns over time.

Regular Investments in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a good choice for long-term goals. They offer diversification and professional management.

Choose actively managed funds. They outperform index funds in the long run. Actively managed funds have experienced managers making informed decisions.

Avoid direct funds. They lack professional guidance and can lead to poor investment choices. Instead, invest through a certified financial planner.

Ensuring Proper Insurance Coverage
Insurance protects your family from financial crises. Ensure you have adequate coverage.

Review your life insurance. Calculate if it can cover your family's expenses and debts.

Consider health insurance. It covers medical costs, reducing financial strain during illnesses.

Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies. They often offer low returns. If you have any, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Retirement Planning
Your retirement should be financially secure. Plan early to enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Estimate your retirement needs. Consider inflation and rising healthcare costs.

Invest in diverse portfolios. This reduces risk and enhances returns over time.

Review your retirement plan regularly. Ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions.

Budgeting and Managing Expenses
Budgeting helps control expenses and increase savings. Create a realistic budget and stick to it.

Track your spending. Identify areas where you can cut costs.

Set financial goals. This motivates you to save and invest regularly.

Tax Planning
Tax planning reduces your tax burden and increases savings. Understand the tax benefits of various investments.

Invest in tax-saving instruments. This includes specific mutual funds and retirement plans.

Consult a certified financial planner. They can provide personalized tax-saving strategies.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified portfolio reduces risk and improves returns. Invest in different asset classes.

Consider equity mutual funds. They offer high returns over the long term.

Include debt funds. They provide stability and regular income.

Avoid real estate investments. They are illiquid and have high transaction costs.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Financial planning is an ongoing process. Regularly review and adjust your plan.

Monitor your investments. Ensure they are performing as expected.

Rebalance your portfolio. This maintains your desired risk level.

Stay informed about market trends. This helps in making informed decisions.

Final Insights
Financial planning for your children requires careful consideration and regular reviews. Start early and stay disciplined.

Focus on building an emergency fund, planning for special needs, and ensuring proper insurance coverage.

Invest in education plans and retirement funds. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan.

Consult a certified financial planner. They provide professional guidance and personalized advice.

Your dedication to your children's future is commendable. With proper planning, you can ensure their financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi sir M 34 years old and my income is just 22k help me how to plan and save for my kids and education one is 7yrs old and one is 5yrs old and m leaving in rented house till now no investment nothing pls guide me as m going down day by day and not able to concentrate on anything and help me planning financially as i want to educate my kids well and how to invest for more income and any scholarship also let me know
Ans: I understand your concerns about financial planning, especially with the responsibility of your children's education on your shoulders. Here's a simplified plan to help you get started:

Emergency Fund: Start by building an emergency fund. Aim to save at least 3-6 months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a safety net in case of unexpected expenses or job loss.

Budgeting: Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This will help you identify areas where you can cut back on expenses and save more.

Children's Education: For your children's education, consider investing in a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) or Public Provident Fund (PPF). These are government-backed schemes with tax benefits that can help you save for their future education.

Investments: With a monthly income of 22k, it's crucial to start small but consistent investments. Look for Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Even a small amount invested regularly can grow significantly over time.

Scholarships: Research and apply for scholarships for your children. Many organizations and educational institutions offer scholarships based on merit or financial need.

Rental House: While renting provides flexibility, consider your long-term housing needs. If possible, start saving for a down payment on a house. Owning a home can provide stability and serve as an investment for the future.

Additional Income: Explore ways to increase your income, such as taking up a part-time job or freelancing. Every extra rupee can make a difference in your savings and investments.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Start small, stay consistent, and review your plan regularly to make necessary adjustments. Seek advice from a financial advisor if needed to tailor a plan that suits your specific situation and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8027 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 38 years old, my home worth 1.5cr, fd 60L, gold of 20Li have two kids of 10&4 years, how I can plan for their education and my retirement at50 and my salary ll be one Lakh
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are 38 years old with a goal to retire at 50.

Your home is worth Rs. 1.5 crores.

You have Rs. 60 lakhs in fixed deposits.

You own Rs. 20 lakhs worth of gold.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 1 lakh.

You have two children aged 10 and 4.

Your focus is on education planning and retirement planning.

This is a strong starting point. You’ve managed your finances well so far.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Before planning, we need clarity on two major goals:

Children’s Education: Estimate costs for higher education. Costs are rising due to inflation.

Retirement at 50: You’ll need to maintain your lifestyle without active income.

These goals will guide your investment and savings strategy.

Estimating the Future Cost of Children’s Education
For your 10-year-old, higher education is about 8 years away.

For your 4-year-old, it's around 14 years away.

Considering inflation, education costs may double or even triple.

A professional degree might cost Rs. 30-50 lakhs in the future.

Plan with this in mind to avoid surprises later.

Planning for Retirement at 50
You plan to retire in 12 years.

After retirement, your expenses will continue for at least 30-35 years.

This requires a steady income without depending on a job.

You need a large corpus to support your lifestyle.

Managing Fixed Deposits Effectively
Rs. 60 lakhs in FDs is good, but FDs offer low returns after tax.

Inflation can reduce the real value of FD returns over time.

Gradually shift some FD amounts to mutual funds for better growth.

This ensures your money grows faster than inflation.

Gold as an Investment
Rs. 20 lakhs in gold adds diversification to your portfolio.

However, gold doesn’t provide regular income or high growth.

Consider keeping some gold for emergencies or gifting.

For wealth creation, focus more on financial instruments like mutual funds.

Building an Education Fund for Your Children
Start dedicated SIPs for both children in equity mutual funds.

Equity can provide higher returns over long periods.

For the 10-year-old, choose balanced funds to reduce risk as the goal nears.

For the 4-year-old, focus more on equity-oriented funds for higher growth.

Increase SIP amounts whenever your income rises.

Review and adjust the SIPs regularly.

Retirement Planning: Creating a Strong Corpus
Start SIPs dedicated to your retirement goal.

Focus on diversified equity mutual funds for growth.

Increase your SIPs yearly as your salary grows.

Invest any bonuses or extra income into these funds.

Closer to retirement, shift some funds to safer options like debt funds.

This reduces risk as you near retirement.

Insurance Planning for Risk Protection
Review your life insurance coverage.

Ensure you have enough cover to protect your family’s future.

Term insurance is cost-effective and provides high cover.

Also, have health insurance separate from your employer’s policy.

This ensures continuous coverage even after retirement.

Managing Expenses for Better Savings
Your salary is Rs. 1 lakh per month.

Track your expenses to identify saving opportunities.

Aim to save at least 30-40% of your income.

Reduce unnecessary expenses to increase your investment amount.

Small changes can lead to big savings over time.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Set aside 6-12 months of expenses as an emergency fund.

Keep this in a liquid fund or savings account for quick access.

This protects your investments from unexpected withdrawals.

An emergency fund provides financial security.

Surrendering LIC or Investment-Linked Insurance (If Applicable)
If you have LIC or ULIP policies, review their returns.

Such policies often offer low returns compared to mutual funds.

Consider surrendering them if they’re not beneficial.

Reinvest the amount in mutual funds for better growth.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner before making changes.

Tax Planning for Maximum Savings
Use Section 80C to save tax through PF, PPF, or ELSS mutual funds.

Invest in NPS for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Claim deductions for health insurance premiums under Section 80D.

Efficient tax planning increases your investable surplus.

How to Allocate Your Investments
Education Fund: Start SIPs based on each child’s education timeline.

Retirement Fund: Invest separately for retirement with a long-term focus.

Emergency Fund: Build and maintain this for unexpected needs.

Gold: Keep a portion but focus more on financial investments.

Diversification helps manage risk and improve returns.

Reviewing and Adjusting Your Financial Plan
Review your financial plan yearly.

Adjust SIP amounts based on income changes.

Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the right mix of equity and debt.

Regular reviews keep your goals on track.

Staying Disciplined with Investments
Avoid withdrawing from your investments unless it’s for the intended goal.

Don’t react to short-term market fluctuations.

Focus on long-term growth and stay invested.

Discipline is key to wealth creation.

Final Insights
You’ve built a solid financial base.

Focus on structured investments for your children’s education and your retirement.

Mutual funds through SIPs offer growth and flexibility.

Review your plan regularly and stay disciplined.

This approach will help you achieve financial freedom by 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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