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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 17, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2024Hindi
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I am an exserviceman. Covered under ECHS. Should I still go for some health insurance ?

Ans: I think the coverage is sufficient for you. Hence no need to buy additional insurance
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i have both echs and bank insurance plan can i take any one for my treatment or should have to go only for echs
Ans: Having both Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) and a bank insurance plan gives you flexibility and additional options for healthcare. Here’s a detailed look at how you can navigate using both:

Understanding Your Options
ECHS (Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme):

Eligibility: Available to ex-servicemen and their dependents.
Coverage: Provides comprehensive medical care including outpatient care, hospitalization, and medication at ECHS empaneled hospitals and clinics.
Costs: Generally, there are minimal or no out-of-pocket costs when using ECHS facilities.
Bank Insurance Plan:

Eligibility: Typically provided by your employer or purchased individually.
Coverage: Can vary widely based on the policy but usually includes outpatient care, hospitalization, surgeries, and sometimes dental and vision care.
Costs: Usually involves premiums, co-pays, and deductibles.
Choosing the Right Option
Cost Efficiency:

ECHS is usually more cost-effective since it often has no or very minimal costs compared to private insurance plans which may have deductibles and co-pays.
Availability of Services:

ECHS has a network of empaneled hospitals. If a particular treatment or specialist is not available within this network, you might opt for your bank insurance which could provide access to a broader range of hospitals and services.
Geographical Convenience:

Consider the location and convenience of the healthcare providers. If the ECHS facilities are far or not easily accessible, you might prefer using your bank insurance.
Quality of Care:

Both ECHS and private insurance plans generally offer good quality care, but sometimes private hospitals may offer additional amenities or shorter wait times.
Specific Conditions and Treatments:

For some specialized treatments or conditions, one plan might offer better coverage than the other. Check both policies for specific exclusions and benefits.
Practical Approach
Consultation and Minor Treatments:

For routine check-ups, minor ailments, and consultations, using ECHS can be beneficial due to minimal costs.
Major Treatments and Hospitalization:

Evaluate the facilities and specialists available under both plans. If ECHS provides adequate care, it would be the economical choice. However, if your bank insurance offers better facilities or faster service for major treatments, you might prefer using it.
Emergency Situations:

In emergencies, the closest and most suitable healthcare provider should be prioritized, whether it falls under ECHS or your bank insurance.
Coordination Between Plans
Check if Coordination of Benefits is Available: Some insurance plans allow for coordination of benefits where costs are shared between two plans. This can reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Final Recommendation
Primary Use of ECHS: Given its comprehensive coverage and low cost, ECHS should be your primary option for healthcare needs.
Supplement with Bank Insurance: Use your bank insurance for situations where ECHS services are not accessible, or the bank insurance offers significantly better or faster care.
Always review the specific terms and coverage details of both your ECHS and bank insurance plans to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 18, 2024Hindi
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Money
My father is an ex service man and he and his dependent s are covered under echs if he wants, can go for private mediclaim policies along with echs card?
Ans: Your father, being an ex-serviceman, and his dependents are covered under the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS). ECHS offers comprehensive healthcare benefits, including cashless treatment at empaneled hospitals. However, there are situations where a private mediclaim policy might complement the ECHS coverage.

Benefits of Having Both ECHS and Private Mediclaim Policies
Extended Coverage
While ECHS provides good coverage, it may not cover all hospitals or specific treatments, particularly in non-empaneled hospitals or for certain advanced procedures. A private mediclaim policy can bridge this gap, ensuring broader coverage.

Additional Sum Insured
With healthcare costs rising, the sum insured under ECHS might not be sufficient for all situations. A private mediclaim policy can provide additional financial security, covering expenses beyond the ECHS limits.

Faster Reimbursement
ECHS reimbursement processes can sometimes take longer. A private mediclaim policy could provide quicker claims processing, reducing the financial burden on your family during emergencies.

Coverage of Non-Dependents
ECHS primarily covers dependents, which may exclude certain family members. A private mediclaim policy can ensure that those not covered under ECHS are still insured.

Cashless Treatment at Private Hospitals
If your father prefers treatment at a non-ECHS empaneled hospital, a private mediclaim policy offering cashless treatment at a wider network of hospitals can be beneficial.

Points to Consider Before Opting for Private Mediclaim
Premium Costs
Private mediclaim policies come with a premium. Ensure that the additional coverage is worth the cost, considering your father's healthcare needs and financial situation.

Policy Exclusions
Review the exclusions in the private mediclaim policy. Some policies might have waiting periods for pre-existing conditions or specific illnesses, which ECHS might cover.

Coordination of Benefits
When having both ECHS and a private mediclaim, it’s essential to understand how claims will be coordinated. Usually, ECHS would be the primary insurer, and the private mediclaim would cover any remaining costs.

Age and Health Condition
Depending on your father's age and current health status, the availability and cost of private mediclaim policies may vary. Some insurers may impose higher premiums or limit coverage for older individuals.

Final Insights
Your father can certainly opt for a private mediclaim policy alongside the ECHS card. This dual coverage offers an extra layer of security, especially for treatments outside the ECHS network or for large medical expenses. However, it’s important to carefully assess the benefits against the cost and ensure that the policy aligns with your family's healthcare needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 21, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I am 57 yrs old and my wife is 50 yrs old. I am retired and we both are covered under ECHS. I need advise on whether I should acquire addtional coverage for critical illnes or ECHS is sufficient? If yes, what is the best option? Standalone Crirical Illnes cover at this retired stage seems un-affordable. Please advise.
Ans: I truly appreciate your clarity. Let us assess it carefully.

Assessment of Your Current Coverage
You both have ECHS coverage. ECHS is a comprehensive scheme for ex-servicemen.

It covers major illnesses and many critical treatments at empanelled hospitals.

The facilities are usually cashless in these hospitals.

It is great that you have this cover. It reduces financial pressure for most treatments.

But it does not cover all possible scenarios fully.

Sometimes certain new therapies or expensive drugs are not covered.

Also, ECHS coverage may have some limits or long waiting periods for some treatments.

Some private hospitals may not be fully under the scheme.

Need for Additional Critical Illness Cover
At 57, critical illness insurance can be expensive.

You rightly said it seems unaffordable now.

Generally, premiums rise sharply with age.

A critical illness cover pays a lump sum if diagnosed with serious illness.

But given your age and high premiums, the cost-benefit is not favourable.

It is also often limited to a certain number of illnesses.

Since you have ECHS, you have a strong base cover for treatments.

This includes treatments for cancer, heart issues, etc.

So, ECHS takes care of most critical illnesses from a hospitalisation view.

Recommendations
Given your retirement and limited affordability, skip buying new critical illness cover.

It is better to strengthen your savings and keep a health emergency fund instead.

Set aside some money in safe options like liquid mutual funds or FD.

This can be used for non-hospital expenses if a critical illness occurs.

Expenses like home care, special diet, travel, and other non-medical costs can be met from this fund.

Review your ECHS benefits booklet in detail.

Check what illnesses and treatments are covered and where.

If needed, visit an ECHS polyclinic and clarify your doubts with them.

Also, maintain good health practices.

Eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and take regular check-ups.

Managing stress and staying active helps reduce health risks.

Exploring Alternatives to Critical Illness Insurance
Instead of insurance, focus on boosting your emergency health corpus.

Keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in an easily accessible account.

This should be separate from your usual savings.

Avoid putting large sums in long-term products now.

Keep funds accessible for any sudden need.

In case of any serious illness, your first line of defence is ECHS.

If there is any shortfall, your emergency corpus will help.

Additional Points for Financial Security
If you have any investments in mutual funds or stocks, review them carefully.

At this stage, avoid risky investments like small caps or thematic funds.

Shift more to conservative or balanced options.

Do not take loans or withdrawals from your retirement corpus.

Keep your expenses in check and avoid high-luxury spends now.

If your children are financially settled, avoid gifting large amounts.

Focus on your own and your wife’s comfort and security.

If you have any life insurance policies (LIC or others), review if premiums are needed.

Sometimes, old policies may no longer be useful if there is no financial dependent.

Also, check your will or estate planning documents.

Make sure they are up to date and your wife knows about them.

Benefits of Not Taking Critical Illness Cover Now
Premiums at your age are very high.

ECHS already covers hospital costs for most serious illnesses.

So, you save on insurance premium money.

You can use that money to build a medical emergency corpus.

No need to worry about claim denials for pre-existing conditions.

Less paperwork and no extra policy to manage.

You also avoid the disappointment of policies that do not pay for newer treatments.

Instead, you can use your emergency corpus flexibly.

Best Way Forward
Do not buy additional critical illness insurance.

Focus on building a liquid medical emergency corpus.

Use your ECHS as the primary cover.

Maintain good health and keep your expenses under control.

Review all existing investments and make them more secure.

Keep 1-2 family members informed about your ECHS and other investments.

This ensures no confusion in emergencies.

If you feel unsure, consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They will guide you in balancing investments, health costs, and retirement income.

Finally
ECHS gives you a strong base of health coverage.

At this stage, a critical illness policy is too costly and not needed.

Focus on an emergency corpus, healthy habits, and careful investing.

You have done well by thinking ahead.

With these steps, you can enjoy your retirement with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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