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Earning 1.87 lakhs/month, need advice on investing 20000/month and securing a 3 Cr corpus in 10 years

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2024Hindi
Money

Earning 1.87 lakhs/month only have ULIP plans for 20000 and need advice. Can you advice me on how to invest and secure a corpus of 3 cr in 10 years? Is this possible ?

Ans: Assessing Your Current Situation
You’re earning Rs 1.87 lakhs per month, which is a solid income. You currently hold only ULIP plans, contributing Rs 20,000 per month. While ULIPs offer both investment and insurance, they often come with higher charges and may not be the most efficient way to grow your wealth.

Setting a Clear Goal: Rs 3 Crores in 10 Years
Your goal is to accumulate a corpus of Rs 3 crores in 10 years. This is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. To reach this goal, you need to invest wisely and ensure that your investments are working hard for you.

Evaluating ULIPs: Time for a Change?
High Costs: ULIPs often come with high premium allocation charges, fund management charges, and other costs that eat into your returns.

Complex Structure: The combination of insurance and investment can be confusing and may not provide the best of either.

Consider Surrendering ULIPs: You may want to surrender your ULIP and reinvest in more cost-effective, transparent, and high-growth options like mutual funds. Mutual funds provide better flexibility, lower costs, and potential for higher returns.

Creating an Effective Investment Strategy
To achieve Rs 3 crores in 10 years, you need to create a disciplined and well-diversified investment plan. Here’s how you can proceed:

Increase Your Monthly SIPs
Focus on Equity Funds: Since your goal is long-term, equity mutual funds should be the primary focus. They have the potential to provide higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Diversify Across Categories: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds. This diversification will balance risk and return, ensuring steady growth.

Consider Hybrid Funds: Adding hybrid funds can provide stability by including a mix of equity and debt. This approach reduces volatility while still offering growth potential.

Avoid Index Funds: Index funds might seem attractive due to lower costs, but they simply track the market and lack the active management that can provide higher returns. Actively managed funds offer the advantage of professional expertise, aiming to outperform the market.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds: Direct funds may appear to save you money on commissions, but they lack the guidance and support provided by certified financial planners. Investing through regular funds with the help of a certified financial planner ensures that you’re making informed decisions aligned with your goals.

Benefits of Regular Funds: Regular funds come with professional advice, which can be crucial in navigating market complexities. A certified financial planner can guide you in selecting the right funds, reviewing your portfolio regularly, and making necessary adjustments.

Implementing a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Given your income and the goal of Rs 3 crores, it’s essential to structure your SIPs thoughtfully:

Start with Higher SIPs: Consider starting with a SIP of Rs 50,000 to Rs 75,000 per month. This will give your investments the required momentum.

Increase SIPs Gradually: As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions. This step-up approach helps in reaching your goal without straining your finances.

Stick to the Plan: Consistency is key. Stay committed to your SIPs, regardless of market conditions. Over time, the power of compounding will work in your favor.

Importance of Emergency Fund and Insurance
Before focusing entirely on investments, ensure that your financial foundation is secure:

Emergency Fund: Set aside at least 6 to 12 months of living expenses in a liquid, easily accessible account. This fund will cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment strategy.

Health and Term Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical emergencies. Also, opt for a pure term insurance plan, which offers a higher cover at a lower premium, providing financial security to your family.

Reviewing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Achieving Rs 3 crores in 10 years requires regular monitoring and adjustments:

Annual Reviews: Review your portfolio at least once a year with your certified financial planner. Assess the performance of your investments, and make necessary changes based on market conditions and your life stage.

Rebalancing: If certain investments have grown significantly, it might be time to rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This step ensures that you’re not taking on more risk than necessary.

Final Insights
You have a strong income and a clear goal of Rs 3 crores in 10 years. By shifting from ULIPs to a well-structured SIP in mutual funds, focusing on actively managed funds, and maintaining discipline, you can achieve your goal.

Remember to build a solid financial foundation with an emergency fund and insurance before diving into aggressive investments. Regular reviews and adjustments with the help of a certified financial planner will keep you on track. Your goal is ambitious, but with the right strategy and commitment, it’s well within your reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 04, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 45 years age and as of now earning 3L per month . My existint commitments are 50k per month towards loans. I am able to put aside 1.5l per month towards savings in RD. I want to make a corpus of 5 crores in next 10 years. How do I start ? Is it really possible . I would be happy. Kindly suggest
Ans: Setting a Path to Achieve Your Financial Goals

At 45, you're at a crucial stage in your financial journey, with a clear goal of building a substantial corpus of 5 crores within the next decade. Let's outline a plan to help you achieve this ambitious target.

Maximizing Your Savings Potential:

With your current income of 3 lakhs per month and existing commitments of 50k towards loans, you're able to save 1.5 lakhs per month. Utilizing these savings efficiently is key to reaching your goal.

Exploring Investment Avenues:

While investing in recurring deposits (RD) is a safe option, its returns may not be sufficient to meet your ambitious target. Considering your goal and time horizon, exploring alternative investment avenues with higher growth potential is imperative.

Embracing Equity for Growth:

Equity investments have historically outperformed other asset classes over the long term. By allocating a portion of your savings to equity mutual funds or stocks, you can harness the power of compounding and potentially achieve higher returns.

Diversifying Your Portfolio:

While equity offers growth potential, it comes with higher volatility. Diversifying your portfolio across asset classes like debt, real estate, and gold can mitigate risk and enhance overall returns. Consider allocating your savings across various investment options to achieve a balanced portfolio.

Systematic Investing for Discipline:

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds allow you to invest regularly, regardless of market fluctuations. By setting up SIPs in a mix of equity and debt funds, you can benefit from rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan:

Regularly review your investment portfolio and track your progress towards your goal. Adjust your investment strategy as needed based on changing market conditions, personal circumstances, and progress towards your target.

Realistic Expectations and Patience:

While building a corpus of 5 crores in 10 years is an ambitious goal, it's essential to maintain realistic expectations and exercise patience. Stay focused on your long-term objective and trust the power of consistent saving and strategic investing.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. A CFP can provide personalized advice and guidance to help you navigate the complexities of investment planning.

In Conclusion:

With careful planning, disciplined saving, and strategic investing, achieving your goal of building a corpus of 5 crores in the next 10 years is indeed possible. Stay committed to your financial plan, and I'm confident you'll reach your target.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am 38 years old.. I have a daughter of 9 year..my net monthly income is 1.27 lacs after payment of rs. 25000 of my home loan emi. I have a home loan of outstanding 26 lacs. I have around 45 lacs in mutual fund, 15 lacs in bank FD, 28 lacs in life insurance policies and 16 lacs in daughter's sukanya samriddhi account. I want to create a corpus of rs. 10 cr in next 10 years.. please guide
Ans: Creating a corpus of Rs. 10 crores in the next 10 years is an ambitious but achievable goal. Let's analyze your current financial situation and create a detailed plan to help you reach your objective.

Current Financial Snapshot
Income and Expenses:

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.27 lakh
Home Loan EMI: Rs. 25,000
Net Monthly Income after EMI: Rs. 1.02 lakh
Existing Investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 45 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 15 lakh
Life Insurance Policies: Rs. 28 lakh
Sukanya Samriddhi Account: Rs. 16 lakh
Home Loan Outstanding:

Rs. 26 lakh
Strategy to Achieve Rs. 10 Crores in 10 Years
Step 1: Enhance Savings and Investments
Evaluate Monthly Savings:

With a net income of Rs. 1.02 lakh after EMI, you should aim to save and invest a significant portion.
Assume you save 50% of this amount, which is Rs. 51,000 per month.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):

SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly in mutual funds.
Allocate Rs. 51,000 per month towards SIPs in a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds.
Increase your SIP amount by 10% each year to account for salary increments and inflation.
Step 2: Diversify Your Investments
Mutual Funds:

Continue investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap equity mutual funds.
Consider adding sector-specific funds for more growth opportunities.
Hybrid Funds:

Allocate a portion to aggressive hybrid funds for a balanced risk-return profile.
These funds invest in both equity and debt instruments.
Debt Funds:

Maintain some investments in debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk.
Debt funds can provide liquidity and reduce overall portfolio volatility.
Step 3: Optimize Existing Investments
Fixed Deposits:

FDs offer low returns. Gradually move funds from FDs to higher-yielding investments.
Keep a small portion in FDs for emergency funds.
Life Insurance Policies:

Evaluate the performance and returns of your life insurance policies.
If they are not performing well, consider surrendering or partially withdrawing and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Sukanya Samriddhi Account:

Continue contributing to your daughter’s Sukanya Samriddhi Account.
It offers tax benefits and good returns, securing her future.
Step 4: Accelerate Debt Repayment
Home Loan:

Consider prepaying your home loan with surplus funds to reduce interest burden.
Aim to be debt-free sooner, freeing up more money for investments.
Step 5: Plan for Tax Efficiency
Tax-Advantaged Investments:

Utilize tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) for long-term capital gains and tax deductions.
Maximize contributions to PF and PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
Step 6: Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regular Reviews:

Conduct quarterly reviews of your investment portfolio.
Rebalance to maintain desired asset allocation and capture market opportunities.
Stay Informed:

Keep yourself updated with market trends and financial news.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.
Understanding Mutual Funds: Categories, Advantages, and Risks
Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest in stocks, offering high returns but with higher risk.
Ideal for long-term goals like retirement and wealth creation.
Categories: Large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, sector-specific.
Hybrid Mutual Funds:

Mix of equity and debt investments, balancing risk and return.
Suitable for moderate risk-takers.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in fixed-income securities, offering stability and lower risk.
Suitable for conservative investors and short-term goals.
Advantages of Mutual Funds:

Diversification reduces risk by investing in various securities.
Professional management by experienced fund managers.
Liquidity allows easy buying and selling of units.
SIPs promote disciplined investing and cost averaging.
Tax benefits through ELSS funds.
Risks of Mutual Funds:

Market risk affects equity funds due to market fluctuations.
Credit risk in debt funds if issuers default.
Interest rate risk impacts debt funds with changing rates.
Liquidity risk in some funds, making it hard to sell holdings without losses.
Power of Compounding
Compounding is earning returns on both initial principal and accumulated returns.
Longer investment duration amplifies the compounding effect.
Start early and stay invested for maximum benefits.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct Funds:

Bought directly from fund houses, saving on distributor commissions.
Lower expense ratios but lack guidance from professionals.
Disadvantages:

No expert advice, leading to suboptimal choices.
Time-consuming and requires significant effort.
Risk of mismanagement without professional guidance.
Benefits of Regular Funds through MFD with CFP Credential:

Expert advice and professional management.
Customized portfolios based on goals and risk tolerance.
Ongoing support and regular portfolio reviews.
Peace of mind knowing investments are managed by professionals.
Action Plan to Achieve Rs. 10 Crore Goal
Enhance Monthly Savings:

Save and invest Rs. 51,000 per month in diversified mutual funds.
Increase SIPs by 10% annually.
Diversify Investments:

Continue with equity mutual funds, adding sector-specific and hybrid funds.
Maintain some debt funds for stability.
Optimize Existing Investments:

Move funds from FDs to higher-yielding investments.
Evaluate and possibly reinvest insurance policies in mutual funds.
Accelerate Debt Repayment:

Prepay home loan to reduce interest burden and free up funds.
Plan for Tax Efficiency:

Utilize ELSS, PF, and PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
Regularly Review and Rebalance Portfolio:

Conduct quarterly reviews and rebalance as needed.
Stay informed about market trends and seek professional advice.
Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 10 crores in 10 years requires disciplined saving, smart investing, and regular portfolio management. Diversify your investments, optimize existing assets, and aim for tax efficiency. Prepay your home loan to reduce debt burden and free up funds for investments. Stay committed to your SIPs, increase them annually, and regularly review your portfolio. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice and peace of mind. By following this comprehensive plan, you can achieve your financial goal and secure your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money
My monthly salary is 85k net, I have fixed expenses of 45K and I bought 1 flat which I have given on rent and earning 12000 and paying EMI of 25000, my fixed expenses doesn't include the EMI of 25k. I have a stocks of 4 lacs and mutual funds of 6 lacs approx,PPF of 4.5 lacs. I am doing SIP of 2000 per month now because withdrawal 10 lacs in 2024 to buy the flat. Currently I am living in rented accommodation and paying 14000 rent which is the part of fixed expenses as mentioned above how can I plan to built corpus on 1 crore in next 10 years, my current age is 38.
Ans: You are 38 years old now. Your net monthly salary is Rs. 85,000. Your fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000. EMI on flat is Rs. 25,000. You receive Rs. 12,000 as rent. You live in a rented house and pay Rs. 14,000 as rent.

You have Rs. 4 lakh in stocks, Rs. 6 lakh in mutual funds, and Rs. 4.5 lakh in PPF. Your SIP is Rs. 2,000 per month currently. Your short-term goal is to build a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in the next 10 years.

Let’s work out a full strategy. We will look at income, expenses, investments, risks, and habits. You can reach your goal. But you must act with discipline from today.

? Understanding Your Monthly Cash Flow

– Salary in hand is Rs. 85,000 per month.
– Fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000.
– EMI is Rs. 25,000.
– You earn Rs. 12,000 monthly from rental income.
– So, your real net inflow is Rs. 97,000.

Your total outgo is Rs. 70,000 (EMI + expenses).
This leaves you with Rs. 27,000 surplus each month.
This is your investible surplus.

Out of this, you are investing only Rs. 2,000 via SIP.
That is too low. It must be increased immediately.

You are under-utilising your potential to build wealth.
You can do much more with this Rs. 27,000 surplus.

? Current Asset Base Assessment

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 6 lakh.
– Direct Stocks: Rs. 4 lakh.
– PPF: Rs. 4.5 lakh.
– Total financial assets: Rs. 14.5 lakh.

This is a good starting base at age 38.
But it must grow much faster from now.
Your Rs. 10 lakh withdrawal for flat has slowed compounding.
Now is the time to restart SIPs in full flow.

Avoid touching mutual funds or stocks again for purchases.
Let this money grow untouched till your long-term goal.

? Goal Setting: Rs. 1 Crore in 10 Years

You want Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
This is a realistic and achievable goal.

But you cannot depend on existing assets alone.
You must create a consistent and growing investment habit.
And also restructure the current asset allocation.

With 10 years’ time, you can use equity-focused mutual funds.
They can offer long-term compounding if invested smartly.

Avoid fixed deposits for this goal.
FD returns are taxable and low.

Do not use PPF for this target also.
PPF is safe but grows slowly and has long lock-in.

? Required Action: Increase SIP Immediately

You are currently investing Rs. 2,000 only.
This is too small for your goal.

You can safely invest Rs. 20,000–22,000 monthly.
Even Rs. 25,000 is possible, considering your surplus.
Start SIP in actively managed mutual funds now.

Don’t go with direct mutual funds platforms.
They offer no advice and no review.

In long-term wealth creation, support matters more than platform cost.
Invest in regular plans through a good MFD tied to a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds. They blindly copy the market.
They hold weak and loss-making companies too.
They offer no protection during market crashes.

Actively managed funds are better.
They shift from poor sectors to good ones.
They rebalance and protect during bear markets.

This improves overall return and reduces emotional panic.

? Direct Stock Exposure Evaluation

You hold Rs. 4 lakh in direct equity stocks.
This is manageable for now.

But limit your direct equity to 10%–15% of your total wealth.
Direct stocks carry high risk and need constant tracking.

You are a salaried professional. You may not get time to review them regularly.
Better to move a part of stock holding to mutual funds.
Use mutual funds to get expert fund managers working for you.

This reduces risk and gives better diversification.

? PPF Role in Wealth Creation

PPF is a long-term saving instrument.
It is safe and gives tax-free returns.
But return is low and growth is slow.

Use PPF only for long-term safety or retirement support.
Do not depend on it for building Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
Use mutual funds as your primary tool for this goal.

You may continue small yearly deposits in PPF for safety.
But increase SIPs aggressively for wealth building.

? Your Real Estate Position

You have already bought a flat.
EMI is Rs. 25,000. Rent income is Rs. 12,000.

So your net EMI burden is Rs. 13,000 per month.
This is fine for now.

But don’t consider real estate as an investment vehicle anymore.
It has low liquidity, high maintenance, and limited tax efficiency.
Also, its returns are not predictable.

Going forward, avoid adding more property.
Focus only on financial assets like mutual funds and stocks.
They are liquid, transparent, and tax-efficient.

? Emergency Fund and Insurance

Check if you have a proper emergency fund.
You must keep at least Rs. 1.5 lakh in a liquid mutual fund.
This should cover 3 months of expenses and EMI.

Do not mix this with investment portfolio.
This money is only for emergencies.

Also, check your term insurance and health insurance.
Both are critical to protect your long-term plan.

You must have Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore term insurance.
Health insurance should be at least Rs. 5–10 lakh family floater.

Insurance is your financial safety net.
It protects your investments from sudden shocks.

? How To Build Rs. 1 Crore

To reach Rs. 1 crore in 10 years:
– Increase SIP to Rs. 20,000 or more.
– Avoid withdrawals from SIP corpus.
– Choose actively managed equity mutual funds.
– Add SIP top-up of 10% yearly.
– Reinvest dividends and gains.
– Review portfolio every 6 months.
– Shift stock money partly to mutual funds.
– Cut back on any unnecessary luxury expenses.
– Use bonuses and incentives for lump sum investments.
– Avoid switching funds frequently.
– Stay invested during market corrections.

Discipline, patience and consistency are key to reach Rs. 1 crore.
Do not pause SIPs unless there is a serious emergency.

? Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds

You must understand the new mutual fund tax rules.
For equity mutual funds:
– Long-term gains over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:
– Both short- and long-term gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So, hold equity mutual funds for long term.
This helps you reduce tax and build wealth.
Avoid unnecessary redemptions before 1 year.
Always take tax-efficient withdrawal route.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans after 10 years.
This will create monthly income with lower tax outgo.

? Behavioural Discipline Matters

Do not chase short-term returns.
Avoid daily checking of NAV and portfolio.
Stick to SIP plans even when market goes down.

Most wealth is lost by acting out of fear or greed.
Market corrections are normal.
Stay calm and continue your plan.

This is why regular plans through MFDs matter.
They give emotional and behavioural support.

Direct fund platforms don’t do this.
They leave you alone when the market falls.
This leads to bad exits and long-term damage.

? Finally

You can reach your Rs. 1 crore target in 10 years.
You have enough surplus and time to build it.
But action is needed now.

Start SIP of Rs. 20,000–25,000 every month.
Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
Avoid direct stocks, direct mutual funds and index funds.
Control your expenses. Build emergency fund. Review every 6 months.
Stay consistent. Stay invested.

This plan will give you financial independence at 48.
And peace of mind for future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Money
Hi I am 46.working in Pvt sector. Able to save 10000rs per month. Don't have much savings or investment. Kindly guide me how to invest this amount to build up a good corpus in coming 10 years
Ans: You are 46 years old and saving Rs.10,000 every month. You want to create a strong investment plan for the next 10 years. You do not have much existing savings. That’s perfectly okay. You are ready to act now. That’s what matters.

Here is a detailed, simple, and practical 360-degree plan.

? Understand your financial starting point
– You are 46 years old, working in private sector.
– You are able to save Rs.10,000 monthly.
– You have minimal past savings or investments.
– You have not mentioned any LIC, ULIP, or insurance-based investments.
– You are now planning for a better financial future in 10 years.

That’s a great and timely decision.

? Clarify your financial goals
– Think about what you want after 10 years.
– Is it retirement? Or a second income source?
– Or your child’s higher education or marriage?
– Having a clear goal helps in better investment planning.
– You can define your goal in simple terms.
– Also, prioritise between must-have goals and good-to-have goals.

This brings better clarity and commitment.

? Monthly savings are your superpower
– Rs.10,000/month may look small. But it’s powerful.
– In 10 years, it can create meaningful wealth.
– Consistency is more important than amount.
– Keep saving without breaks.
– Even in tough months, try not to skip SIPs.

Discipline is your biggest strength now.

? Emergency fund is your safety net
– You should first build a safety buffer.
– Set aside 6 months of your monthly expenses.
– If monthly expense is Rs.30,000, build Rs.1.8 lakh buffer.
– Start with Rs.1 lakh in savings and liquid fund.
– Keep 30% in savings bank. Keep 70% in liquid fund.
– Avoid fixed deposits. Early withdrawal charges reduce returns.
– Liquid funds are better than savings.
– They offer next-day withdrawal and better returns.

Build emergency fund first. Then start investing for long-term goals.

? Avoid index funds for long-term wealth creation
– Index funds are unmanaged. They just copy the market index.
– They don’t protect you during falling markets.
– They drop fast during crashes.
– They don’t adjust to changing market conditions.
– You need smart fund management for long-term growth.
– Actively managed funds are better.
– They are run by professional fund managers.
– These managers buy or sell based on research.
– You benefit from their market insights.
– In India, actively managed funds have outperformed index funds.

Index funds may look cheap. But they cost returns in long run.

? Avoid direct plans if you are not an expert
– Direct plans don’t give you guidance.
– You must decide fund, amount, changes, rebalancing – all on your own.
– No help during volatile markets.
– No suggestions when your goals change.
– Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) give guidance.
– You get support in fund selection and goal planning.
– CFPs help you avoid costly mistakes.
– They also review your portfolio regularly.
– Regular plans help you stay invested calmly.
– Investing is not just numbers. It’s also behaviour.

Handholding matters more than small expense ratio difference.

? Begin with 2–3 strong equity mutual funds
– Start with only 2 or 3 diversified equity funds.
– Choose Flexi Cap and Large & Midcap categories.
– These give good mix of large and mid companies.
– Add a Balanced Advantage Fund for market stability.
– These funds shift between equity and debt automatically.
– You don’t need to monitor markets daily.
– Avoid sector funds, international funds, thematic funds.
– They are risky and not suitable for your stage.
– Don’t try to pick many funds.
– Few good funds are enough.

Over-diversification leads to confusion, not better returns.

? Allocate SIP amounts with simplicity
– You can start SIP of Rs.4,000 in Flexi Cap fund.
– Rs.3,000 in Large & Midcap fund.
– Rs.3,000 in Balanced Advantage fund.
– Total = Rs.10,000/month.

This is simple and powerful allocation.

? Increase SIPs every year
– Try to increase your SIPs by 5–10% yearly.
– If income rises, increase investments first before expenses.
– Even Rs.1,000 extra per year makes a big difference.
– Over 10 years, this boosts final corpus strongly.

Growth in SIP is more important than one-time investments.

? Keep equity investments long term
– Don’t withdraw before 10 years.
– Let the money grow through compounding.
– Equity markets have ups and downs.
– But they reward patient investors over time.
– If you panic in short term, you lose returns.

Time is your best friend in equity.

? Avoid investment-linked insurance policies
– Don’t mix insurance with investment.
– LIC policies, endowment plans, ULIPs give poor returns.
– They promise returns, but deliver less than inflation.
– Keep insurance separate and simple.
– Buy term insurance if not already taken.
– Premium is low, cover is high.

Investment-cum-insurance products dilute both goals.

? Review portfolio every year
– Fund performance must be tracked once a year.
– Change the fund if it underperforms for 2 years.
– Rebalance if one fund grows too big.
– Your Certified Financial Planner will help with review.
– Don’t switch funds often. Review, not react.

Long-term success comes from patience and planning.

? Understand tax impact of mutual funds
– Long Term Capital Gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your tax slab.
– Plan your withdrawals smartly.
– Take help of your CFP before redeeming.

Tax planning can save you big money.

? Stay away from risky investments
– Don’t invest in stock tips or small companies.
– Don’t try F&O or day trading.
– Stay away from chit funds and ponzi schemes.
– Don’t follow friends or relatives blindly.

Stick to mutual funds with professional guidance.

? Stay consistent with your plan
– Don’t stop SIPs due to short-term events.
– Avoid taking emotional decisions based on news.
– Focus on your goals, not market noise.
– Investing is like growing a tree.
– Give time, water it regularly, don’t uproot.

Consistency builds wealth quietly and surely.

? Create financial discipline in your life
– Avoid unnecessary expenses.
– Track your income and spending.
– Set automatic SIPs.
– Pay off credit card bills fully.
– Don’t take loans for gadgets or travel.
– Start saving before spending.

Good habits support good investments.

? Finally
– You are starting at 46, but that’s not late.
– Many people don’t start at all.
– Rs.10,000/month for 10 years with right discipline is powerful.
– Focus on quality funds.
– Stick to your goals.
– Review annually.
– Stay invested with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid direct plans if you’re not hands-on.
– Avoid index funds.
– Build emergency fund first.
– Increase SIP yearly.
– Don’t stop investing.
– Your 10-year wealth plan is now in motion.

Let your money work quietly. You stay focused and calm.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old. I have started investing in mutual fund (SIP) only since last one year due to some financial obligations. Currently I am investing Rs.33K per month in various SIPS. The details are: Kotak Mahindra Market Growth (Rs. 1500), Aditya BSL Low Duration Growth (Rs. 1400), HDFC Mid-cap Growth (Rs. 12000), Nippon India Large Cap Growth (Rs. 3000), Bandhan small cap (Rs. 5000), Motilal Oswal Flexicap Growth (Rs. 5000), ICICI Pru Flexicap growth (Rs. 5000). I have also started to invest Rs. 1,50,000 per year in PPF since last year. Can I sustain if I retire by the age of 62?
Ans: I can help you with your retirement planning.
You have given a very detailed picture of your investments.
You have also shown strong intent to build wealth at 47.
This itself is a big positive start.

Your Current Efforts

– You started late due to obligations.
– That is understandable.
– You still took charge.
– You now invest Rs.33K every month.
– You also invest Rs.1,50,000 a year in PPF.
– You follow discipline.
– You follow consistency.
– These habits matter the most.
– These habits will help your retirement.
– You deserve appreciation for this foundation.

» Your Current Investment Mix

– You invest in various equity funds.
– You also invest in one low duration debt fund.
– You invest across mid cap, large cap, flexi cap, and small cap.
– This gives you some spread.
– You also invest in PPF.
– PPF gives safety.
– PPF gives steady growth.
– This mix creates balance.

– Please note one point.
– You hold direct plans.
– Direct plans look cheaper outside.
– But they are not always helpful for long-term investors.
– Many investors pick wrong funds.
– Many investors track markets wrongly.
– Many investors redeem at wrong times.
– This affects returns more than the saved expense ratio.
– Regular plans through a MFD with CFP support give guidance.
– Regular plans also help you stay on track.
– Behaviour gap is a major cost in direct funds.
– Thus regular plans with CFP support work better for long-term investors.
– They can correct mistakes.
– They can help with asset mix.
– They can help you stay steady during market drops.
– This gives higher final wealth than direct funds in most cases.

» Your Retirement Age Goal

– You plan to retire at 62.
– You are 47 now.
– You have 15 years left.
– Fifteen years is still a strong time line.
– You can allow compounding to work well.
– Your corpus can grow meaningfully by 62.
– You can also improve your savings rate during this time.

» Assessing If Your Current Plan Supports Retirement

– There are many parts to assess.
– You need to look at your saving rate.
– You need to look at your growth rate.
– You need to look at your future lifestyle cost.
– You need to look at inflation.
– You need to look at post-retirement income need.
– You need to see if your present plan matches this.

– Right now, your total yearly investment is:
– Rs.33K per month in SIP.
– That is Rs.3,96,000 per year.
– Plus Rs.1,50,000 in PPF each year.
– So your total yearly investment is Rs.5,46,000.
– This is a good number.
– This can help your retirement journey.

» Understanding Equity Funds in Your Mix

– You invest in mid cap.
– Mid cap can give good growth.
– Mid cap also carries higher swings.
– You invest in small cap.
– Small cap is the most volatile.
– It can give high returns if held for long.
– But it needs patience.
– You invest in large cap exposure.
– Large cap gives stability.
– You invest in flexi cap.
– Flexi cap funds adjust strategy.
– Flexi cap funds give managers more control.
– Active management is useful in Indian markets.
– Fund managers can shift between market caps.
– They can pick good sectors.
– This improves return potential.
– This is a benefit that index funds do not have.
– Index funds just copy the index.
– Index funds do not avoid weak companies.
– Index funds cannot take smart calls.
– Index funds also rise in cost whenever the index churns.
– Active funds can protect downside.
– Active funds can find better opportunities.
– This is helpful for long-term wealth building.
– So your move towards active funds is fine.

» Understanding PPF in Your Mix

– Your PPF adds stability.
– It gives assured growth.
– It also gives tax benefits.
– It builds a stable part of your retirement base.
– It reduces overall risk in your portfolio.
– It works well over long years.
– You have also chosen a steady long-term asset.
– This is beneficial for retirement.

» Gaps That Need Attention

– Your funds are scattered.
– You hold too many schemes.
– Each additional scheme overlaps with others.
– This reduces impact.
– It also becomes hard to track.
– You can reduce your scheme count.
– A more focused mix can give smoother progress.
– Rebalancing becomes easier.
– You can keep fewer funds but maintain asset spread.
– You can also map each fund to a purpose.

– You also need clarity about your retirement income need.
– Many investors skip this.
– You must know how much money you need per month at 62.
– You must add inflation.
– You must add health needs.
– You must also add lifestyle goals.

» Your Future Lifestyle Cost

– Your cost will rise with inflation.
– Inflation affects food, transport, medical needs.
– Medical inflation is higher than normal inflation.
– Retirement planning must consider this.
– You also need to consider family responsibilities.
– You must consider emergencies.
– You must also consider rising cost of daily life.
– This helps estimate the required retirement corpus.

» Your Future Corpus From Current Savings

– Without giving strict numbers, you can expect growth.
– You invest steadily.
– You invest for 15 years.
– Your equity portion can grow better over long time.
– Your PPF gives predictable growth.
– Your mix can create a decent retirement base.
– But you will need to increase your SIP over time.
– You can raise your SIP by 5% to 10% each year.
– Even small increases help.
– This builds a stronger corpus.
– Your final retirement amount becomes much higher.

» Need for Periodic Review

– Markets change.
– Life situations change.
– Your goals may shift.
– Your income may rise.
– Your responsibilities may change.
– Review every year.
– Adjust as needed.
– A Certified Financial Planner can help.
– This gives clarity.
– This gives structure.
– This gives confidence.
– You can reduce mistakes.
– You can follow proper asset allocation.

» Asset Allocation Approach for Smooth Growth

– You must decide your ideal equity percentage.
– You must decide your ideal debt percentage.
– If you take too much equity, risk increases.
– If you take too little equity, growth reduces.
– You must keep balance.
– It must match your risk comfort.
– It must support your retirement goal.
– Right allocation brings discipline.
– Rebalancing once a year helps.
– Rebalancing controls emotion.
– Rebalancing increases long-term returns.
– Rebalancing keeps your portfolio healthy.

» Importance of Staying Invested During Market Swings

– Markets move up and down.
– Swings are normal.
– Equity grows over long time.
– Equity needs patience.
– People often fear drops.
– They exit at wrong time.
– This hurts long-term wealth.
– You must stay steady.
– You must trust your long-term plan.
– You must follow guidance.
– This improves retirement success.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes

– Many investors pick funds based on recent returns.
– This is risky.
– Fund selection needs deeper view.
– Fund must match your risk.
– Fund must match your time horizon.
– Fund must have consistent process.
– Fund must show reliable pattern.
– Avoid sudden changes.
– Avoid chasing trends.
– Stay with a disciplined plan.
– This ensures better results.

– You must avoid mixing too many categories.
– Focused mix works better.
– Smaller set makes control easy.
– This reduces confusion.

– Do not rely on direct funds for long-term goals.
– Direct funds lack guided support.
– Behavioral mistakes cost more than the lower expense ratio.
– Regular plans help you stay invested.
– They help avoid panic.
– They help during reviews.
– They help create proper asset allocation.
– They help you use the fund in the right way.
– Investment discipline is more important than low cost.
– Regular plans with CFP support deliver this discipline.

» Inflation Protection Through Growth Assets

– Equity protects from inflation.
– PPF adds safety.
– Balanced mix protects your purchasing power.
– Retirement needs this balance.
– Long-term equity portion helps create a healthy corpus.
– This allows you to meet rising living cost.

» How to Strengthen Your Retirement Plan From Now

– Increase SIP every year.
– Even slight hikes help.
– Be consistent.
– Avoid stopping during market drops.
– Do a yearly check-up.
– Reduce scheme count.
– Keep a clear structure.
– Assign each fund a purpose.
– Build an emergency fund.
– This will protect your SIP flow.
– Continue PPF.
– It gives stability.
– It protects your long-term needs.

» Possibility of Sustaining Life After Retirement

– Yes, you can sustain.
– But it depends on three things:
– Your future living cost.
– Your total corpus at retirement.
– Your discipline during retirement.

– If you continue your present saving, your base will grow.
– If you raise your SIP each year, your base will grow faster.
– If you keep a proper asset mix, your base will grow safely.
– If you avoid emotional mistakes, your base will stay strong.
– If you review yearly, your plan will stay on track.

– So sustaining life after retirement is possible.
– You just need stronger structure.
– You also need steady guidance.
– This ensures confidence.

» Retirement Income Planning After Age 62

– Your retirement income must come from a mix.
– Part from equity.
– Part from debt.
– Part from stable instruments.
– Do not depend on one source.
– Plan your withdrawal pattern.
– Take small and stable withdrawals.
– Keep some equity even after retirement.
– This helps your corpus last longer.
– Do not shift everything to debt at retirement.
– That reduces growth too much.
– Balanced approach keeps your money alive.
– This supports your life for long years.

» Health and Emergency Preparedness

– Health costs rise fast.
– You must plan for it.
– Keep health insurance active.
– Keep top-up if needed.
– Keep separate emergency money.
– Do not depend on your investments during emergencies.
– Emergency fund protects your retirement portfolio.
– This keeps compounding intact.
– You can handle shocks with ease.

» Tax Awareness

– Be aware of mutual fund tax rules.
– Equity long-term gains above Rs.1.25 lakh per year are taxed at 12.5%.
– Equity short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.
– Plan redemptions wisely.
– Do not redeem often.
– Keep long-term horizon.
– This reduces tax impact.
– This helps wealth building.

» Summary of Your Retirement Possibility

– You have a good start.
– You have a workable time frame.
– You have a steady contribution.
– You must refine your portfolio.
– You must increase SIP yearly.
– You must reduce scheme count.
– You must follow asset allocation.
– You must stay disciplined.
– You must get yearly review from a CFP.
– If you follow these, you can reach a healthy retirement base.

» Final Insights

– You are on the right path.
– You have taken the key step by starting.
– You can still create a strong retirement corpus even at 47.
– Fifteen years is enough if you stay consistent.
– Your mix of equity and PPF is good.
– With discipline and structure, your future can stay secure.
– With yearly guidance, you can avoid mistakes.
– With increased SIP, you can boost your corpus.
– You can aim for a peaceful and confident retirement at 62.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10878 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Money
I am 43 yrs old, have sip in Nifty 50 - 3500 Nifty next 50 - 3000 Nippon large cap - 3500 Hdfc midcap - 2500 Parag Flexicap - 3000 Tata small cap - 1300 Gold sip - 500 Hdfc debt fund - 700, lumsum of 10000 in motilal midcap and 20k in quant small cap. accumulated around 2.30 lakhs, started from June, 2024. But overall xirr is very less 3.11. Should I continue the above sips or which sips should be stopped?
Ans: You have started early in 2024, and you already built Rs 2.30 lakhs. This shows discipline. This shows patience. This gives you a good base for your future wealth.

Your XIRR looks low now. This is normal. You started only a few months back. SIPs show low return in the start. Markets move up and down. Early numbers look flat. They look small. They look discouraging. But they improve with time. They improve with longer SIP flow. So please stay calm. The start is always slow. The finish is always strong.

Your effort is strong. Your SIP list is wide. Your savings habit is good. You started at 43 years, but you still have good time to grow your wealth. Every disciplined month builds confidence. Your choices show that you want growth. You want stability. You want balance. This is a good sign.

» Current Portfolio Snapshot
You invest in many groups.

– You invest in Nifty 50.
– You invest in Nifty Next 50.
– You invest in a large cap fund.
– You invest in a midcap fund.
– You invest in a flexicap fund.
– You invest in a small cap fund.
– You invest in gold.
– You invest in a debt fund.
– You put lumpsum in a midcap and small cap fund.

This looks wide. But wide does not mean effective. You hold too many funds in similar areas. That gives duplication. That reduces clarity. That reduces control. You need sharper structure. You need cleaner lines.

» Why Your XIRR Is Low
Your XIRR is only 3.11%. This is normal. Here is why.

– SIP started in June 2024. Very new.
– SIP amount spread across many funds.
– Market volatility in 2024 made early returns look low.
– SIP returns always look weak in early days. They grow with time.

Low short-term return is not a sign of failure. It is not a sign to stop. It is only a sign of market timing. SIP is for long periods. Not for few months.

» Problem of Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You invest in Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50. Both are index funds. Index funds follow a fixed rule. They copy the index. They do not use research. They do not use fund manager skill. They do not adjust during bad markets. They do not protect much in down cycles. They lock you into index ups and downs.

In India, active fund managers add value. They find better stocks. They exit weak stocks faster. They manage risk better. They use research teams. They use market cycles well. They often beat index returns over long periods.

Index funds look simple. But they lack decision power. They lack flexibility. They lack protection. They give average results. They track the market exactly. They cannot outperform it.

So index funds are not the best choice for your long-term goal. Active funds give more control and more upside over long years.

» Problem of Too Many Funds
You hold too many funds across the same categories. This creates overlap. Two different schemes may hold same stocks. You think you diversify. But you repeat exposure. This weakens your plan.

Too many funds also keep your attention scattered. It reduces discipline. You waste time comparing each fund. You feel lost. You feel uncertain.

Better to keep fewer funds but stronger funds.

» Problem of Direct Funds
If any of your funds are in direct plans, please take note. Direct plans look cheaper because they have lower expense ratio. But they do not give guidance. They do not give personalised strategy. They do not give support during market falls. They do not give behavioural guidance.

Many investors make wrong moves in market dips. They stop SIPs. They redeem at the wrong time. They switch funds too often. They chase returns. This reduces wealth.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner keep you disciplined. They give structure. They give long-term guidance. They reduce errors. They reduce behaviour risk. This helps more than small cost savings.

Regular plans also offer better hand-holding for asset mix, review and goal clarity. This adds real value.

» Fund-by-Fund Assessment
Let me now look at each SIP.

Nifty 50 – This is an index fund. It is passive. It is rigid. Active large-cap funds do better in many years. You may stop this over time.

Nifty Next 50 – Another index fund. Very volatile. Very narrow. You may stop this too.

Nippon large cap – This is active. This is fine. It can stay.

HDFC midcap – This is active. Good long-term category. You can keep this.

Parag flexicap – Flexicap is versatile. Useful for long-term. You can keep this.

Tata small cap – Small caps can grow well. But they need patience. They also need limited allocation. You can keep, but maintain control.

Gold SIP – Small gold SIP is okay for safety.

HDFC debt fund – Debt brings stability. Small SIP is fine.

Lumpsum in midcap and small cap – Keep these invested. They will grow with cycles.

The two index funds are the most unnecessary parts of your plan. These can be stopped. These can be replaced with good active funds already in your system.

» Suggested Structure
You need a cleaner layout.

Keep one large cap active fund.

Keep one midcap active fund.

Keep one flexicap fund.

Keep one small cap fund.

Keep one debt fund.

Keep a small gold part.

This is enough. This gives balance. It gives clarity. It gives growth. It avoids overlap. It avoids confusion.

» SIP Continuation Guidance
Here is the simple view.

Continue your large cap SIP.

Continue your midcap SIP.

Continue your flexicap SIP.

Continue your small cap SIP.

Continue gold SIP.

Continue debt SIP in small proportion.

Stop the Nifty 50 SIP.

Stop the Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Move those two SIP amounts into your existing active funds. This gives you better long-term power.

» Behaviour and Patience
Your returns will not show big numbers for now. You need time. You need patience. You need consistency. SIP is not a race. SIP is a habit. SIP grows slowly. Then it grows big.

Do not judge your plan by the first few months. Judge it after many years. That is where SIP wins. That is where compounding works. That is where discipline shines.

» What Matters More Than Fund Names
The biggest cornerstones are:

Your discipline.

Your patience.

Your time in market.

Your stable SIP flow.

Your emotional stability.

These matter more than any fund selection. You are building them well.

» Asset Mix Guidance
Your mix of equity, debt and gold is good. But you should review this once a year. As you move closer to retirement, increase debt slowly. Reduce small cap slowly. This protects you. This stabilises your progress.

A Certified Financial Planner can help align your asset mix to your goals. This adds real value. This gives stronger structure.

» Taxation View
If you redeem equity funds in future, then keep the current rule in mind. Long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakhs per year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This will matter only when you redeem. For now, your focus should be growth, not selling.

» Your Long-Term Wealth Path
You have good earnings years ahead. You have strong potential for growth. Your SIP habit is strong. You only need to clean your portfolio. You only need better structure. Then your money will grow well.

You can grow a meaningful corpus if you stay steady. You can even increase SIP when income grows. This gives faster results.

» Emotional Balance
Do not check returns every week. Do not check every month. Check once in six months. Check once in twelve months. SIP is a long game. Treat it like a long game.

Your small XIRR today does not decide your future. Your discipline decides it. You already have it.

» Step-by-Step Action Plan

Step 1: Stop Nifty 50 SIP.

Step 2: Stop Nifty Next 50 SIP.

Step 3: Keep all the remaining SIPs.

Step 4: Shift the stopped SIP amount into your existing large cap and flexicap funds.

Step 5: Continue gold and debt in small amounts.

Step 6: Review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Step 7: Increase SIP amount slowly when income grows.

Step 8: Stay invested for long term.

Step 9: Do not judge returns too early.

Step 10: Keep your patience strong.

» Finally
Your foundation is strong. Your habit is disciplined. Your mix only needs refinement. Your returns will grow with time. Your portfolio will gain strength with consistency. Your path is steady. Your plan will reward you if you follow it with calm and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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