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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ajay Question by Ajay on May 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir. My age is 66 years, my question to you is where to invest Lic maturity amount of 50 lac which i will be getting in a month's time. I and my wife has the following investments PPF 1CR. Still continuing FD 60L Senior citizen scheme 60L JEEWAN Akshay 50L Pist off.monthly scheme 18L Mutual fund 5L We are staying in our own house and has no financial liability as both my daughters are well settled and married. I have rental income of 30 thosand PM Will it be feasible for me to invest in mutual funds at this stage or go for FD'S etc. Regards

Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming maturity amount from LIC. You have done an excellent job in building a diverse investment portfolio. With your current financial stability and no liabilities, you have the freedom to make informed investment decisions.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
At the age of 66, your primary financial goals might include capital preservation, regular income, and a bit of growth to combat inflation. It is essential to balance these goals while considering your risk tolerance.

Assessing Existing Investments
You have significant investments in safe instruments:

PPF: Rs 1 crore

FD: Rs 60 lakh

Senior Citizen Scheme: Rs 60 lakh

Jeevan Akshay: Rs 50 lakh

Post Office Monthly Scheme: Rs 18 lakh

Mutual Funds: Rs 5 lakh

You also have a rental income of Rs 30,000 per month. This stable income and diversified investments already provide a solid financial foundation.

Considering Mutual Funds for Growth
Investing in mutual funds can provide higher returns compared to traditional instruments like FDs. However, given your age, the focus should be on low to moderate-risk mutual funds. These funds can help in achieving better inflation-adjusted returns without taking excessive risks.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, overseen by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market. These funds can offer better returns, especially during market fluctuations. With the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can select funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds, which passively track a market index, do not offer flexibility during market downturns. They lack the potential to outperform the market since they mirror the index performance. Actively managed funds provide an opportunity for better returns through strategic investment decisions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might appear cost-effective due to lower fees, but they do not offer professional advice. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides expert guidance. This ensures that your investments are managed according to your financial needs and risk tolerance.

Considering Fixed Deposits for Stability
Fixed deposits (FDs) offer capital safety and guaranteed returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors looking for steady income. Given your substantial existing FD investments, adding more could provide further financial security.

Exploring Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is an excellent option for senior citizens seeking regular income. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits. Given your current investment in SCSS, you are already benefiting from its stability and returns.

Evaluating Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is another secure option providing regular income. It ensures capital protection with a fixed monthly return. Your existing investment in POMIS complements your need for regular income.

Balancing Growth and Stability
Given your diversified portfolio, you might consider investing part of the LIC maturity amount in mutual funds for growth. Simultaneously, allocating a portion to FDs or SCSS can maintain stability and provide regular income. This balanced approach can help you achieve your financial goals effectively.

Conclusion
Your financial strategy should align with your goals, risk tolerance, and need for regular income. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice. They can help you make informed decisions and optimise your investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hi, Iam 42 years male working as GM with a hotel with 1.2 lac per month salary. Net in hand post TDS is 1.10 lac. Own a flat in Bhiwadi (NCR) worth 25 lac, a shop in Gurgaon worth 30 lac, one paternal house in South Delhi. No loan or EMI. My current savings are 6 lac in digital gold, 1.5 lac in equity, 50,000 in mutual funds which Iam planning to increase on lumpsum basis, no SIP as nature of my job is uncertain. ULIP linked LIC with a premium of 50,000 per year. Term insurance of 75,00,000/- with a premium of 15,000 per annum. Monthly household expenses are 50,000. Need your advise on how to go ahead on investments, I don't believe in long term gain or loss, NO SIP or regular payments, I wish to make. Wish to invest 50,000 per month. Kindly advise.
Ans: You are 42 years old, working as a GM in a hotel with a monthly salary of Rs 1.2 lakh.

Net in hand post TDS is Rs 1.10 lakh.

You own a flat in Bhiwadi worth Rs 25 lakh, a shop in Gurgaon worth Rs 30 lakh, and a paternal house in South Delhi.

Your savings include Rs 6 lakh in digital gold, Rs 1.5 lakh in equity, and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

You have a ULIP-linked LIC with a premium of Rs 50,000 per year and a term insurance of Rs 75 lakh with a premium of Rs 15,000 per annum.

Monthly household expenses are Rs 50,000.

You wish to invest Rs 50,000 per month but prefer not to make regular payments like SIPs.

Investment Strategy

Lump Sum Investments

Lump sum investments suit your preference for irregular payments.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds.

These funds provide good returns over time.

Balance risk with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Digital Gold

You already have Rs 6 lakh in digital gold.

Gold is a good hedge against inflation.

Avoid further investment in gold.

Diversify into other asset classes.

Equity and Mutual Funds

You have Rs 1.5 lakh in equity and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

Increase your mutual fund investments.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns.

Avoid direct equity if you cannot regularly monitor the market.

ULIP

ULIPs combine insurance and investment.

They usually have high charges.

Consider surrendering the ULIP and reinvesting in mutual funds.

This can offer better returns and lower charges.

Term Insurance

Your term insurance cover of Rs 75 lakh is good.

Ensure it is sufficient for your family's needs.

Review and adjust coverage if required.

Fixed Income Investments

Consider fixed income options like fixed deposits and government bonds.

These provide stability and predictable returns.

Allocate a portion of your funds here to balance risk.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses.

Keep this fund in a liquid savings account or short-term FD.

This fund provides financial security for unforeseen events.

Tax Saving Investments

Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.

Consider ELSS mutual funds for tax savings and good returns.

This will reduce your taxable income.

Review and Adjust Portfolio

Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Adjust based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional advice.

Final Insights

Your goal is to invest Rs 50,000 per month with flexibility.

Lump sum investments in diversified equity mutual funds are suitable.

Avoid further investments in gold and consider surrendering ULIP.

Maintain an emergency fund and review your insurance coverage.

Consider tax-saving investments to optimize your tax liability.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi. I am 48 years old. I have 60 L sum assured in LIC of which I still have to pay around 20k pm for the next 10 years. I have 15 L in MF with present value at 20L. I stay in a debt free home and have a site worth 30 L and have invested in a flat where I have paid 90% of the money. Another 10 L to pay for possession. If I retire now I will get a gratuity of 20 L. I have 2 sons Elder has completed graduation and going for higher studies. The expenses are planned and kept aside. Younger is in 10 grade. I want to retire in 2 years time and can invest 1L per month. Please suggest where to invest to maintain similar large style. I spend around 1L per month presently
Ans: Hello; Your current MF corpus(20+10 gratuity balance L) plus sip of (1 L) is assumed to be invested in equity savings type hybrid mutual fund.

This will yield you a comprehensive corpus of 63 L. (10% modest return considered)

If you buy an immediate annuity from an insurance company for your corpus sum, it may provide you a monthly income of 31.5K (6% annuity rate assumed).

The site value is not factored into this working.

Also the rental income accruing from the new flat is not considered here.

Clearly this is significantly less then your expectation of 1 L per month. Although you have stated that higher education of your elder son is provided for, the arrangement to fund higher education of your second needs to be secured too.

If you postpone your retirement by 7 years then I can suggest you to consider investing in pure equity funds and considering modest return of 13% will yield you a comprehensive corpus of 2.1 Cr yielding monthly income over 1 L considering 6% annuity.

The rental income from flat and/or site may act as tools to fund second son's higher education.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Ignore previous answer which was erroneously posted against your query.

Happy Investing!!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I am 45 yrs old and following are my investments. I have my own house. No EMI's. wife is working in school since last 3 yrs. daughter 12 yrs old. I have kotak policy where i give 3k/month which is set to get matured in 2029, NPS-2k/month, Sukanya samridhi- 2k/month, LIC policy for daughter- 36711/yr, wife has a LIC policy which she started 2 yrs back- 120000/yr and wife also has 2 mutual funds where she invests 2.5k/month each- HDFC top 100 Large cap and Nippon Large Cap. any suggestions on my investments or where i can invest may be 2k/month. Please advice
Ans: You have managed to keep life simple and stable. At 45, with no EMI and a working spouse, you are in a comfortable position. Your daughter’s future is also on your mind, which is wonderful. Now, let us study your current portfolio and see how to make it better.

» Present snapshot
– Kotak policy: Rs 3,000 per month till 2029.
– NPS: Rs 2,000 per month.
– Sukanya Samriddhi: Rs 2,000 per month.
– LIC policy for daughter: Rs 36,711 per year.
– Wife LIC policy: Rs 1,20,000 per year.
– Wife SIPs: Rs 2,500 each in two large cap funds.
– House owned, no EMI.
– Family: wife working, daughter age 12.

» Strengths in your planning
– Own house gives stability and no rent stress.
– Sukanya Samriddhi ensures secured education or marriage fund for daughter.
– NPS adds one more source of retirement income.
– SIP in equity funds has already started, which is good discipline.
– Wife contributes to family wealth actively.
– You have thought of protection through insurance policies.

» Weaknesses seen
– High allocation towards insurance policies.
– These give low return compared to mutual funds.
– Kotak policy is investment plus insurance, returns are modest.
– LIC policy for daughter is not efficient. Insurance should not be bought for children.
– Wife’s LIC policy is heavy premium and early stage.
– Equity mutual fund allocation is very small.
– SIP of Rs 2,000 in NPS will not be enough for retirement.
– Excess money locked in low return products reduces long-term wealth.

» Issue with investment cum insurance policies
– These mix protection and savings.
– Insurance cover is very low compared to need.
– Returns are also less than mutual funds.
– For long-term wealth, equity mutual funds are better.
– Insurance should be separate, only for protection.
– If surrendered, reinvestment into mutual funds will grow faster.

» Importance of term insurance
– At present, no pure term insurance is mentioned.
– Term cover gives large protection at low cost.
– This protects wife and daughter if something happens to you.
– Policies like LIC or Kotak are not giving enough risk cover.
– Buying sufficient term insurance is very important now.

» Mutual fund strategy
– Currently, only wife is investing in large cap funds.
– Large cap alone will not give best returns for 15 years.
– You can add flexi cap, multi cap, and balanced advantage funds.
– Exposure to small and mid cap can be small but helpful.
– Actively managed funds are better than index funds.
– Index funds cannot adjust when market cycles change.
– Active managers rebalance and protect downside.

» Direct fund risk
– If you and wife are investing in direct funds, review is on you.
– Many investors forget rebalancing and stay in wrong funds.
– Regular funds via MFD with CFP review are safer.
– Expert hand ensures portfolio health and right switches.
– Small extra cost is worth the long-term guidance.

» Retirement outlook
– At 45, you may have 15 years till retirement.
– Current allocation is not enough for retirement wealth.
– NPS of Rs 2,000 is too small.
– LIC and Kotak policies will not give enough growth.
– You need higher equity mutual fund allocation.
– At least Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly in equity funds is needed.
– This can be slowly built from extra savings.

» Child education and marriage
– Daughter is 12, higher education is 6 years away.
– Marriage is 15+ years away.
– Sukanya Samriddhi will give guaranteed sum but returns are limited.
– Add equity mutual funds for better growth for education goal.
– SIP linked to child’s education fund can create required corpus.
– Do not depend only on Sukanya and LIC.

» Health protection
– No mention of health insurance.
– Health expenses can eat savings.
– Family health cover should be taken for all.
– At least Rs 10–15 lakh coverage needed.
– This saves you from using EPF or mutual funds in medical emergency.

» Where to put extra Rs 2,000 per month
– Avoid putting into another LIC or endowment policy.
– Put into diversified equity mutual fund.
– Choose active fund category like flexi cap or multi asset.
– This small amount will grow meaningfully in 15 years.
– Increasing SIPs as income grows is also key.

» Tax angle
– Equity mutual funds are tax friendly.
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt products like FD or insurance returns are fully taxed at slab rate.
– By using equity mutual funds, you pay lower tax and build wealth.

» Action plan for you
– Buy term insurance cover.
– Buy adequate health insurance for family.
– Continue Sukanya contribution till maturity.
– Continue NPS, but also increase equity mutual funds.
– Slowly reduce exposure to Kotak policy and LIC policies.
– Invest surrendered money into diversified equity funds.
– Wife should continue SIPs but diversify beyond large cap.
– Increase family SIPs step by step every year.
– Keep emergency fund in liquid mutual fund, not in bank account.

» Finally
– You have no EMI burden and own house, which is a big strength.
– You have created many small savings buckets.
– But too much money is locked in low-return policies.
– You need more equity mutual fund exposure for long-term growth.
– Secure family with term insurance and health cover.
– Use SIPs for child education and retirement goals.
– Shift from insurance-based investments to proper mutual funds.
– This will give balance of safety and growth for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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