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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ajay Question by Ajay on May 24, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir. My age is 66 years, my question to you is where to invest Lic maturity amount of 50 lac which i will be getting in a month's time. I and my wife has the following investments PPF 1CR. Still continuing FD 60L Senior citizen scheme 60L JEEWAN Akshay 50L Pist off.monthly scheme 18L Mutual fund 5L We are staying in our own house and has no financial liability as both my daughters are well settled and married. I have rental income of 30 thosand PM Will it be feasible for me to invest in mutual funds at this stage or go for FD'S etc. Regards

Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming maturity amount from LIC. You have done an excellent job in building a diverse investment portfolio. With your current financial stability and no liabilities, you have the freedom to make informed investment decisions.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
At the age of 66, your primary financial goals might include capital preservation, regular income, and a bit of growth to combat inflation. It is essential to balance these goals while considering your risk tolerance.

Assessing Existing Investments
You have significant investments in safe instruments:

PPF: Rs 1 crore

FD: Rs 60 lakh

Senior Citizen Scheme: Rs 60 lakh

Jeevan Akshay: Rs 50 lakh

Post Office Monthly Scheme: Rs 18 lakh

Mutual Funds: Rs 5 lakh

You also have a rental income of Rs 30,000 per month. This stable income and diversified investments already provide a solid financial foundation.

Considering Mutual Funds for Growth
Investing in mutual funds can provide higher returns compared to traditional instruments like FDs. However, given your age, the focus should be on low to moderate-risk mutual funds. These funds can help in achieving better inflation-adjusted returns without taking excessive risks.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, overseen by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market. These funds can offer better returns, especially during market fluctuations. With the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can select funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds, which passively track a market index, do not offer flexibility during market downturns. They lack the potential to outperform the market since they mirror the index performance. Actively managed funds provide an opportunity for better returns through strategic investment decisions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might appear cost-effective due to lower fees, but they do not offer professional advice. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides expert guidance. This ensures that your investments are managed according to your financial needs and risk tolerance.

Considering Fixed Deposits for Stability
Fixed deposits (FDs) offer capital safety and guaranteed returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors looking for steady income. Given your substantial existing FD investments, adding more could provide further financial security.

Exploring Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is an excellent option for senior citizens seeking regular income. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits. Given your current investment in SCSS, you are already benefiting from its stability and returns.

Evaluating Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is another secure option providing regular income. It ensures capital protection with a fixed monthly return. Your existing investment in POMIS complements your need for regular income.

Balancing Growth and Stability
Given your diversified portfolio, you might consider investing part of the LIC maturity amount in mutual funds for growth. Simultaneously, allocating a portion to FDs or SCSS can maintain stability and provide regular income. This balanced approach can help you achieve your financial goals effectively.

Conclusion
Your financial strategy should align with your goals, risk tolerance, and need for regular income. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice. They can help you make informed decisions and optimise your investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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Hi, Iam 42 years male working as GM with a hotel with 1.2 lac per month salary. Net in hand post TDS is 1.10 lac. Own a flat in Bhiwadi (NCR) worth 25 lac, a shop in Gurgaon worth 30 lac, one paternal house in South Delhi. No loan or EMI. My current savings are 6 lac in digital gold, 1.5 lac in equity, 50,000 in mutual funds which Iam planning to increase on lumpsum basis, no SIP as nature of my job is uncertain. ULIP linked LIC with a premium of 50,000 per year. Term insurance of 75,00,000/- with a premium of 15,000 per annum. Monthly household expenses are 50,000. Need your advise on how to go ahead on investments, I don't believe in long term gain or loss, NO SIP or regular payments, I wish to make. Wish to invest 50,000 per month. Kindly advise.
Ans: You are 42 years old, working as a GM in a hotel with a monthly salary of Rs 1.2 lakh.

Net in hand post TDS is Rs 1.10 lakh.

You own a flat in Bhiwadi worth Rs 25 lakh, a shop in Gurgaon worth Rs 30 lakh, and a paternal house in South Delhi.

Your savings include Rs 6 lakh in digital gold, Rs 1.5 lakh in equity, and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

You have a ULIP-linked LIC with a premium of Rs 50,000 per year and a term insurance of Rs 75 lakh with a premium of Rs 15,000 per annum.

Monthly household expenses are Rs 50,000.

You wish to invest Rs 50,000 per month but prefer not to make regular payments like SIPs.

Investment Strategy

Lump Sum Investments

Lump sum investments suit your preference for irregular payments.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds.

These funds provide good returns over time.

Balance risk with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Digital Gold

You already have Rs 6 lakh in digital gold.

Gold is a good hedge against inflation.

Avoid further investment in gold.

Diversify into other asset classes.

Equity and Mutual Funds

You have Rs 1.5 lakh in equity and Rs 50,000 in mutual funds.

Increase your mutual fund investments.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns.

Avoid direct equity if you cannot regularly monitor the market.

ULIP

ULIPs combine insurance and investment.

They usually have high charges.

Consider surrendering the ULIP and reinvesting in mutual funds.

This can offer better returns and lower charges.

Term Insurance

Your term insurance cover of Rs 75 lakh is good.

Ensure it is sufficient for your family's needs.

Review and adjust coverage if required.

Fixed Income Investments

Consider fixed income options like fixed deposits and government bonds.

These provide stability and predictable returns.

Allocate a portion of your funds here to balance risk.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses.

Keep this fund in a liquid savings account or short-term FD.

This fund provides financial security for unforeseen events.

Tax Saving Investments

Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.

Consider ELSS mutual funds for tax savings and good returns.

This will reduce your taxable income.

Review and Adjust Portfolio

Regularly review your investment portfolio.

Adjust based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional advice.

Final Insights

Your goal is to invest Rs 50,000 per month with flexibility.

Lump sum investments in diversified equity mutual funds are suitable.

Avoid further investments in gold and consider surrendering ULIP.

Maintain an emergency fund and review your insurance coverage.

Consider tax-saving investments to optimize your tax liability.

Regularly review and adjust your portfolio with professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi. I am 48 years old. I have 60 L sum assured in LIC of which I still have to pay around 20k pm for the next 10 years. I have 15 L in MF with present value at 20L. I stay in a debt free home and have a site worth 30 L and have invested in a flat where I have paid 90% of the money. Another 10 L to pay for possession. If I retire now I will get a gratuity of 20 L. I have 2 sons Elder has completed graduation and going for higher studies. The expenses are planned and kept aside. Younger is in 10 grade. I want to retire in 2 years time and can invest 1L per month. Please suggest where to invest to maintain similar large style. I spend around 1L per month presently
Ans: Hello; Your current MF corpus(20+10 gratuity balance L) plus sip of (1 L) is assumed to be invested in equity savings type hybrid mutual fund.

This will yield you a comprehensive corpus of 63 L. (10% modest return considered)

If you buy an immediate annuity from an insurance company for your corpus sum, it may provide you a monthly income of 31.5K (6% annuity rate assumed).

The site value is not factored into this working.

Also the rental income accruing from the new flat is not considered here.

Clearly this is significantly less then your expectation of 1 L per month. Although you have stated that higher education of your elder son is provided for, the arrangement to fund higher education of your second needs to be secured too.

If you postpone your retirement by 7 years then I can suggest you to consider investing in pure equity funds and considering modest return of 13% will yield you a comprehensive corpus of 2.1 Cr yielding monthly income over 1 L considering 6% annuity.

The rental income from flat and/or site may act as tools to fund second son's higher education.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Ignore previous answer which was erroneously posted against your query.

Happy Investing!!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I am 45 yrs old and following are my investments. I have my own house. No EMI's. wife is working in school since last 3 yrs. daughter 12 yrs old. I have kotak policy where i give 3k/month which is set to get matured in 2029, NPS-2k/month, Sukanya samridhi- 2k/month, LIC policy for daughter- 36711/yr, wife has a LIC policy which she started 2 yrs back- 120000/yr and wife also has 2 mutual funds where she invests 2.5k/month each- HDFC top 100 Large cap and Nippon Large Cap. any suggestions on my investments or where i can invest may be 2k/month. Please advice
Ans: You have managed to keep life simple and stable. At 45, with no EMI and a working spouse, you are in a comfortable position. Your daughter’s future is also on your mind, which is wonderful. Now, let us study your current portfolio and see how to make it better.

» Present snapshot
– Kotak policy: Rs 3,000 per month till 2029.
– NPS: Rs 2,000 per month.
– Sukanya Samriddhi: Rs 2,000 per month.
– LIC policy for daughter: Rs 36,711 per year.
– Wife LIC policy: Rs 1,20,000 per year.
– Wife SIPs: Rs 2,500 each in two large cap funds.
– House owned, no EMI.
– Family: wife working, daughter age 12.

» Strengths in your planning
– Own house gives stability and no rent stress.
– Sukanya Samriddhi ensures secured education or marriage fund for daughter.
– NPS adds one more source of retirement income.
– SIP in equity funds has already started, which is good discipline.
– Wife contributes to family wealth actively.
– You have thought of protection through insurance policies.

» Weaknesses seen
– High allocation towards insurance policies.
– These give low return compared to mutual funds.
– Kotak policy is investment plus insurance, returns are modest.
– LIC policy for daughter is not efficient. Insurance should not be bought for children.
– Wife’s LIC policy is heavy premium and early stage.
– Equity mutual fund allocation is very small.
– SIP of Rs 2,000 in NPS will not be enough for retirement.
– Excess money locked in low return products reduces long-term wealth.

» Issue with investment cum insurance policies
– These mix protection and savings.
– Insurance cover is very low compared to need.
– Returns are also less than mutual funds.
– For long-term wealth, equity mutual funds are better.
– Insurance should be separate, only for protection.
– If surrendered, reinvestment into mutual funds will grow faster.

» Importance of term insurance
– At present, no pure term insurance is mentioned.
– Term cover gives large protection at low cost.
– This protects wife and daughter if something happens to you.
– Policies like LIC or Kotak are not giving enough risk cover.
– Buying sufficient term insurance is very important now.

» Mutual fund strategy
– Currently, only wife is investing in large cap funds.
– Large cap alone will not give best returns for 15 years.
– You can add flexi cap, multi cap, and balanced advantage funds.
– Exposure to small and mid cap can be small but helpful.
– Actively managed funds are better than index funds.
– Index funds cannot adjust when market cycles change.
– Active managers rebalance and protect downside.

» Direct fund risk
– If you and wife are investing in direct funds, review is on you.
– Many investors forget rebalancing and stay in wrong funds.
– Regular funds via MFD with CFP review are safer.
– Expert hand ensures portfolio health and right switches.
– Small extra cost is worth the long-term guidance.

» Retirement outlook
– At 45, you may have 15 years till retirement.
– Current allocation is not enough for retirement wealth.
– NPS of Rs 2,000 is too small.
– LIC and Kotak policies will not give enough growth.
– You need higher equity mutual fund allocation.
– At least Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly in equity funds is needed.
– This can be slowly built from extra savings.

» Child education and marriage
– Daughter is 12, higher education is 6 years away.
– Marriage is 15+ years away.
– Sukanya Samriddhi will give guaranteed sum but returns are limited.
– Add equity mutual funds for better growth for education goal.
– SIP linked to child’s education fund can create required corpus.
– Do not depend only on Sukanya and LIC.

» Health protection
– No mention of health insurance.
– Health expenses can eat savings.
– Family health cover should be taken for all.
– At least Rs 10–15 lakh coverage needed.
– This saves you from using EPF or mutual funds in medical emergency.

» Where to put extra Rs 2,000 per month
– Avoid putting into another LIC or endowment policy.
– Put into diversified equity mutual fund.
– Choose active fund category like flexi cap or multi asset.
– This small amount will grow meaningfully in 15 years.
– Increasing SIPs as income grows is also key.

» Tax angle
– Equity mutual funds are tax friendly.
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt products like FD or insurance returns are fully taxed at slab rate.
– By using equity mutual funds, you pay lower tax and build wealth.

» Action plan for you
– Buy term insurance cover.
– Buy adequate health insurance for family.
– Continue Sukanya contribution till maturity.
– Continue NPS, but also increase equity mutual funds.
– Slowly reduce exposure to Kotak policy and LIC policies.
– Invest surrendered money into diversified equity funds.
– Wife should continue SIPs but diversify beyond large cap.
– Increase family SIPs step by step every year.
– Keep emergency fund in liquid mutual fund, not in bank account.

» Finally
– You have no EMI burden and own house, which is a big strength.
– You have created many small savings buckets.
– But too much money is locked in low-return policies.
– You need more equity mutual fund exposure for long-term growth.
– Secure family with term insurance and health cover.
– Use SIPs for child education and retirement goals.
– Shift from insurance-based investments to proper mutual funds.
– This will give balance of safety and growth for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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