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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9712 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Money

Sir, I am a working Professional and planning to take up a job abroad by next month for a long term. I seek your advise on withdrawing my current EPF corpus amount (Rs.18.50 Lakhs) completly and reinvesting the same for better gains. Please suggest various options for growing this savings further considering all the tax implications. I am not willing to go with Real Estate buying.

Ans: Your decision to think ahead and plan wisely is praiseworthy. As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your forward-looking approach. Let us now assess your EPF withdrawal and reinvestment strategy from all sides.

Should You Withdraw EPF Now?
You are taking up a long-term job abroad.

As per EPF rules, you can withdraw the amount if leaving Indian employment permanently.

Since your EPF corpus is Rs.18.50 lakhs, the withdrawal is tax-free if the account is over 5 years old.

If the EPF is less than 5 years old, the entire amount becomes taxable.

Check your EPF start date before finalising the decision.

Is Withdrawing EPF the Right Choice?
Let’s assess the pros and cons:

Pros of Withdrawal:

Full control over your funds.

You can reinvest in more growth-oriented options.

No tracking or managing dormant EPF in India.

Cons of Withdrawal:

EPF gives stable, guaranteed returns.

You may miss the benefit of compounding over long term.

Once withdrawn, rejoining EPF later abroad is not allowed.

Recommendation:

If you are not planning to return to Indian employment, withdrawal is acceptable.

Else, consider leaving it untouched, if not urgent.

Reinvestment Strategy for Rs.18.50 Lakhs Corpus
Since real estate and annuities are not suitable, we will look into suitable financial products.

We will now build a 360-degree plan for this reinvestment:

Understand Your Financial Goals First
Before investing, understand your long-term and short-term needs.

Do you plan to retire in India?

Any plans for children’s education or wedding?

Do you need emergency funds as NRIs don’t get quick credit access?

What is your investment horizon? 5 years? 10 years? 15+ years?

Your answers to these will shape the investment plan.

Taxation for NRIs – Key Point to Keep in Mind
As an NRI, you are taxed only on Indian income.

India has DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) with many countries.

You must invest in NRI-compliant instruments only.

Use NRO/NRE accounts wherever needed.

Ensure TDS deducted in India can be adjusted in the country you reside in.

Mutual Funds: The Best Option for Growth
Mutual funds offer growth, flexibility, and diversification. They work well for NRIs.

But you must follow these steps:

Convert your bank account to NRO/NRE.

Do KYC as NRI and update FATCA details.

Invest through an experienced Certified Financial Planner and not directly.

Let’s look at how to split the corpus into mutual fund types:

Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation Strategy
1. Equity Mutual Funds (for long-term growth):

Suitable if your horizon is 5 years or more.

They can give inflation-beating returns over time.

You must invest via regular plans through a trusted Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

Important:
Do not invest in direct plans on your own.

Why not direct plans?

No expert advice.

No periodic portfolio review.

Miss out on rebalancing opportunities.

No goal tracking.

Misaligned fund choices.

With regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner:

Portfolio will be regularly reviewed.

Goal-based investments will be designed.

Asset allocation will be optimised.

Risk is managed better.

Behavioural bias is avoided with expert handholding.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds (for moderate risk and stability):

Good if you want growth with stability.

Mix of equity and debt.

Useful if you may need partial money in 3–5 years.

3. Debt Mutual Funds (for short-term and emergency needs):

Lower risk than equity.

Ideal for NRIs to park money for 1–3 years.

Avoid FDs due to lower post-tax returns.

Funds in this category are taxed as per your income slab.

Remember: For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income tax slab, both short and long term.

Why Not Index Funds or ETFs?
Though index funds may look low cost, they have major disadvantages:

No flexibility to adjust portfolio during market crashes.

No protection in bear phases.

No chance to outperform market.

Underperform in sideways or volatile markets.

Not suitable for long-term financial planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

A professional fund manager handles your money.

Can beat index by selecting high-potential stocks.

Adjust the portfolio in various market conditions.

Help reduce downside risk.

In uncertain markets, guidance and dynamic fund management matter more than just low cost.

SIPs vs. Lump Sum Investment
You can do both. Here is how to manage it:

Keep Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt mutual funds as emergency buffer.

Invest Rs.6–7 lakhs in lump sum into suitable hybrid funds.

Put remaining Rs.7–9 lakhs into a STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

Start SIPs from a liquid fund into equity funds.

This reduces risk of market timing.

This method gives both safety and returns.

Insurance-Cum-Investment Policies: What to Do?
If you hold LICs, ULIPs or other endowment plans, consider this:

These give low returns (often 3–5% CAGR).

Not suitable for wealth building.

Mixing insurance and investment reduces overall benefits.

You must surrender them and reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds.
Do this only if you already hold them.

Take term insurance for protection, not investment.

Gold as an Option?
You can allocate 5–10% in sovereign gold bonds (SGB).

But not as a primary investment option.

Gold is better as portfolio hedge, not wealth creation.

NRIs Must Avoid These Mistakes
Please stay cautious of:

Investing through unregulated agents abroad.

Ignoring Indian tax rules.

Putting all money into low-return FDs.

Chasing short-term returns without a plan.

Not reviewing investments annually.

Emergency Fund and Health Cover Planning
Don’t invest everything. Keep some amount liquid.

At least Rs.3–4 lakhs in debt funds.

NRIs must also review Indian health policies.

If returning to India later, reapplying could become harder.

Currency Risk and Repatriation
Invest in funds where proceeds are easy to repatriate.

Use NRE accounts and tax-efficient strategies.

Equity funds (with growth plan) allow gains to grow without taxation until withdrawn.

A Certified Financial Planner will help you optimise returns and compliance.

Regular Portfolio Review is Must
Every year, review the plan.

Switch between funds if needed.

Book profits if goals are nearing.

Add more funds if your income increases.

Rebalance between equity and debt based on market.

This ensures continued alignment to your goals.

Tax Planning as an NRI
Keep in mind:

Mutual fund capital gains must be declared in Indian ITR.

TDS is auto-deducted for NRIs.

Check if you can offset Indian tax with foreign country tax under DTAA.

Don’t forget to update your residential status in KYC every year.

Finally
Reinvesting EPF wisely is a smart move.

You are already thinking in the right direction.

To summarise:

Withdraw EPF if you are not returning soon.

Avoid real estate, direct plans, and index funds.

Choose mutual funds via regular route under Certified Financial Planner guidance.

Allocate smartly between equity, hybrid, and debt.

Keep an emergency fund and review yearly.

Use NRO/NRE accounts and stay tax-compliant.

This will ensure peace of mind, stability, and growth in long run.

Please take action step-by-step under expert supervision.

You deserve a worry-free financial future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi Devji I have retired recently from a Corporate company and awaiting for PF withdrawal and processing for EPS(annuity) once the end dates are updated by company in the EPFO portal. As such I don't have any immediate alternate investment plans till my sons abroad studies process complete by July / August. Do I go for complete withdrawal of my PF amount from EPFO and invest in the available investment options like FDs or better to keep the Fund in same EPFO which will get their standard interest rates i believe. Please suggest the best way
Ans: Congratulations on your retirement! Deciding whether to withdraw your PF amount from EPFO or leave it there depends on various factors. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Financial Goals: Evaluate your immediate and long-term financial goals. If you have other sources of income and don't need the PF amount immediately, leaving it invested in EPFO can provide you with a steady income stream through interest earnings.
2. Risk Tolerance: Consider your risk tolerance and investment preferences. EPFO offers relatively low-risk options with assured returns, making it suitable for conservative investors. If you prefer safety and stability over potentially higher returns, keeping your funds in EPFO might be a good option.
3. Investment Alternatives: Assess the available investment options and their potential returns. While FDs offer safety and guaranteed returns, they may provide lower returns compared to other investment avenues like mutual funds or stocks. If you're comfortable exploring other investment options and are willing to take on some level of risk, you may consider diversifying your portfolio.
4. Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of withdrawing your PF amount. EPF withdrawals are tax-free if made after five years of continuous service. However, interest earned on FDs is taxable as per your income tax slab. Consider consulting a tax advisor to understand the tax implications of your decision.
5. Liquidity Needs: Assess your liquidity needs and emergency fund requirements. If you anticipate any unexpected expenses in the near future, maintaining liquidity by keeping your funds in EPFO may be beneficial.
6. Inflation Consideration: Keep in mind the impact of inflation on your savings. EPFO interest rates may not always beat inflation, affecting the real value of your savings over time. Explore investment options that offer potential returns that outpace inflation to preserve your purchasing power.
Ultimately, the decision should align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and current financial situation. It's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner or investment advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Best wishes for your retirement and your son's studies abroad!

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Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2025Hindi
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Dear PF Expert, My question is regarding the impact of partial withdrawal money from my EPF corpus. I quit my job in Feb 2023 (2 years ago) to work as a freelancer, after more than 18 years of service in the industry. To meet certain financial needs, I would like to make a partial withdrawal from my PF corpus. My questions : 1) How will this impact my EPS pension after I turn 58 years ? Since the Pensionable salary is dependent only on the average salary in the last 5 years of service and not on the outstanding corpus, the fact that I have withdrawn before retirement age of 58 shouldn't matter. Is my understanding correct ? Also, since my average Basic for the last 5 years of service was more than Rs. 15000 and I had 18 yeas of service, I should ideally get a monthly pension of 15000 * 18/70 = Rs.3857 (approx.) Please confirm if my understanding and calculation is correct (Of course, this is assuming that the formula will hold good when I eventually turn 58 to receive the pension) 2)If this is the only partial withdrawal that I would ever make, can I assume that the corpus that would be available for lumpsum withdrawal after I turn 58 would be : [Current Corpus - Partial Withdrawn Amount] * (1.0825) * 1 (EPF interest of 8.25 % and I have only one more year of interest accrual out of 3)? Please respond so that I can make an informed decision about my partial withdrawal
Ans: Hello;

Answers to your queries are as given below:

1. EPF partial withdrawal will have No impact on EPS.
The estimated monthly EPS pension seems okay.

2. Your assumption about net EPF corpus available to you after 58 is correct, in principal.

Best wishes;

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