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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11166 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 27, 2025Hindi
Money

Why does India rely on insurance based healthcare schemes like ayushman Bharat instead of providing completely free healthcare like Cuba or Sri Lanka?

Ans: India relies on insurance-based healthcare like Ayushman Bharat due to its huge population of 140+ crore. Public health spending is low, around 2% of GDP, far below Cuba or Sri Lanka.

Government hospitals are overstretched, and private hospitals deliver most care. Insurance schemes help cover vulnerable populations while using private infrastructure efficiently. Fiscal constraints, diversity in healthcare needs, and governance challenges make a fully free healthcare model difficult to sustain. Targeted insurance provides financial protection for the poor without burdening the state. Over time, coverage is expanding, but India’s scale and economics make Cuba-style universal free care impractical.


Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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This is Bobby here and have a few questions related to your article (enclosed), Mediclaim: What You Must Know Would like to know, with your experience in this field, as to: 1. Which mediclaim policy or policies, currently in INDIA and especially Mumbai has all the required coverage as mentioned in your article 2. We are a family of 3 with a school going child and both of us are aged 45 3. Have acquired diabetes a few months ago and have hepatitis B and kidney stones  4. What should be the approximate premium, per annum to cover all that is mentioned in your article and keep us safe from the issues arising out if and when we really require hospitalisation and save us from rejected claims.   5. Presently we are covered under Mediclaim policy from Star Health Would be highly obliged should you guide us on the above to make our lives easier.
Ans: Hi Bhupesh, there is no ‘one size fits all’ concept with health insurance. Health insurance is based on preferences of the customer and then the premium quotes are generated based on those factors. You can use insurance broking websites to compare the offerings on the mentioned 5 factors and the premiums for various policies that will help you to compare their benefits and make an informed choice. Depending on your priorities, weigh out the factors and decide accordingly.

Since you have mentioned about your family, you can opt for Family Health Insurance policies with an appropriate sum insured to cover your entire family. Like I have mentioned before, premiums are unique to individuals depending on their preferences, the sum insured they deem suitable, the riders they choose, their medical history etc.

What you can do to ensure you buy the correct policy for yourself is to evaluate policies carefully, keeping in mind the 5 important parameters.

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I am 83 and hale and hearty. My only passion is TRAVEL -- National and International. I have a daily routine to go for morning/evening walks along with light exercises at home. At the age of 76, I had IMPLANTATION of PACEMAKER and thereafter CABG. Health Insurance: No insurance company offers me a comprehensive Health policy with ADDS ON. I am offered HEART POLICY without ADDS ON like day care treatment, but EXCLUDING PACEMAKER. For this, their Premium is Rs.74000.00. I have no problem whatsoever as far as my Heart and Pacemaker, then why the insurance company can't include day care treatment. It's quite shocking that in our country, Health insurance is HARD CORE BUSINESS and IRDA and Govt. of India is aware of the happenings in Healthcare Insurance but keep their eyes closed. What a Pity!
Ans: Hi Ashok, it is great to know that you are maintaining a healthy lifestyle and living your life to the fullest. The concern raised by you is legit but the solution to it is simple – Buy the right kind of health insurance policies at an early age. When one purchases health insurance at an early age, the premiums they pay will be lower because their pre-existing diseases will be lesser and will not be considered a high-risk profile.

As our age increases, the chances of health deterioration increase which makes the premiums higher and in some cases a lot of diseases and ailments come with a longer waiting period and PED exclusion lists. During the time of issuance, each insurer analysis the risk via proposal form, medical reports and take decisions accordingly.

Age is an important factor in risk determination by the insurers and considers old age applicants as very high-risk profiles and hence doesn’t provide health policy. Few of the heart policies as said will provide coverage but will exclude the PEDs (pre-existing diseases).

This is why the Govt. of India, IRDAI, Insurers and broking companies like Coverfox Insurance are trying to educate the masses to purchase health insurance policies at a younger age and are constantly trying to inform people of the benefits of Health Insurance and how to choose the correct plan for oneself.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11166 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Which is the best health insurance policy in india? Self -39yrs, Spouse -38yrs,Son-13yrs, son-7yrs. I have thyroid.
Ans: I can guide you towards finding the best plan for your family based on your needs and medical history (thyroid). Here are some key factors to consider:

Family Needs:

Age: Consider your family's age and potential health risks associated with each age group.
Medical History: Disclose your thyroid condition to ensure the plan covers pre-existing conditions or offers add-on riders for specific illnesses.
Coverage Requirements: Think about the type of hospital you prefer (network vs. non-network), room type (single, double), and preferred treatments (Ayurvedic, homeopathy).
Policy Features:

Sum Insured: Choose a sufficient sum insured to cover hospitalization costs for everyone in your family. Consider factors like city tier (medical costs are higher in metros) and inflation.
Coverage Type: Consider a comprehensive plan that covers hospitalization expenses, pre and post-hospitalization costs, ambulance charges, and day care procedures.
Network Hospitals: Opt for a plan with a wide network of hospitals in your city to ensure easy access to quality healthcare.
Co-pay/Deductible: A co-pay or deductible involves sharing a portion of the hospitalization cost. This lowers premiums but increases your out-of-pocket expense.
Exclusions: Carefully review policy exclusions to understand what treatments or conditions are not covered.
Here's a roadmap to finding the best policy:

Compare Online: Use online insurance comparison platforms to get quotes from different insurers.
Shortlist Based on Needs: Shortlist plans that meet your family's coverage requirements and budget.
Read Policy Wording: Carefully read the policy wording (wording can differ between insurers) to understand inclusions, exclusions, claim settlement process, and renewal terms.
Customer Service Reviews: Research customer reviews to get an idea about claim settlement experiences with different insurers.
Agent vs. Direct Purchase: You can buy directly from the insurer's website or consult an insurance agent who can guide you through the process and recommend plans based on your needs.
Here are some additional tips:

Pre-existing Conditions: Disclose your thyroid condition clearly during the application process.
Some plans might have a waiting period for pre-existing conditions before coverage applies.
Some might offer coverage with exclusions or higher premiums.
Renewability: Choose a plan with guaranteed lifetime renewability to ensure coverage throughout your life.
Claim Settlement Ratio: Consider the insurer's claim settlement ratio to understand their record of settling claims efficiently.
Remember: The best health insurance policy is the one that caters to your specific needs and offers comprehensive coverage at an affordable premium.

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on May 09, 2026

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My sister has an option to go for EEE/ECE in VIT Vellore campus or AI/ML in VIT Amravati/Bhopal campus. Which option should she go for? Want to maximise on placement opportunities in these uncertain times. Other colleges in list: 1. CSE, AI in SRM University (Ramapuram) 2. CSE /AI in Alliance University 3. CSE/ AI in Mahindra Ecole School of Engineering. Would really appreciate some help.
Ans: Satvik, before I answer your question, I suggest you ask your sister which branch she is interested in or passionate about, and what types of problems she wants to solve in the future to make the best choice. However, she should also remain adaptable and open to changing her focus if her interests evolve during her undergraduate program by upgrading her skills and staying informed about job market trends. Answering your question, please note, for placement security, VIT Vellore ECE is the best choice, offering a strong balance of brand reputation, alumni network, recruiters, and access to tech placements, with VIT reporting top recruiters and a high CTC of ?1 crore across all campuses. VIT Vellore EEE is a good option only if she is committed to developing strong coding and electronics skills. The AI-ML branch at VIT AP or Bhopal is attractive, though the campus brand is not as established as Vellore; notably, VIT Bhopal reported a highest package of 51 LPA and over 1,100 placements for 2025. Mahindra University’s CSE/AI program is a promising emerging option, with an average salary of 9.1 LPA and a highest package of 40 LPA in 2024. SRM Ramapuram’s CSE/AI offers a reasonable backup, while Alliance’s CSE/AI should be considered last. Overall, the final recommendation is to prioritize VIT Vellore ECE over AI/ML at the newer campuses. All the Best for Your Sister's Prosperous Future!

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