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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 26, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pushpanjali Question by Pushpanjali on Oct 21, 2025Hindi
Money

I wanna know about G.M.Z.Global.net London U.K. is this marketing company platform exists or closed because I did a large amount of investment in it and the responsible person is not giving any information.

Ans: I appreciate your vigilance in seeking clarity. Below is a general guide from the perspective of a Certified Financial Planner to help you assess and act in this situation

» How to verify whether a marketing or investment-platform actually exists and is legitimate
– Check the company’s registration: In the UK, for example, investment firms must register with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). If you cannot find the firm on that register, that’s a red flag.
– Check the regulator’s coverage: Some firms may claim a licence from an offshore regulator. But many such regulators may offer minimal oversight. A “licence” alone does not guarantee legitimacy.
– Check the company’s website and domain history: Look for official address, legal entity name, registration date, and verify these via independent sources. If the website domain is very recently registered, or frequently changes, that signals caution.
– Check whether the company discloses its business model clearly: What you invest in, what returns you are promised, how your funds are held, how withdrawals work. If things are vague, that’s risky.
– Check reviews and complaints: Search for other investors’ experiences. Consistent complaints of non-withdrawal, pressure to deposit more, or promises of large returns with little risk — these are warning signs.
– Check whether you can contact support: A legitimate firm will provide verifiable contact details, physical address, and responsive support. If the responsible person or support is unresponsive, that’s a red flag.

» How to be especially cautious when you’ve invested a large amount and the person responsible is not giving information
– Ask for full documentation: Ask for a copy of their registration certificate, regulatory licence, audited financials, investor statements. If they cannot or will not supply these, that’s concerning.
– Request a withdrawal of a small portion: This can test whether funds can actually be retrieved. Many scammers allow small withdrawals to build confidence, then block large ones.
– Stop further deposits until clarity is there: If you’re being asked to deposit more money or go through further schemes to “unlock” returns, be cautious. Legitimate investment platforms do not usually ask for more money simply to release your funds.
– Keep records: Emails, chats, transaction receipts, bank/wire transfers – document everything. This is helpful if you need to report to authorities or pursue legal action.
– Avoid giving further personal or banking data beyond what was originally necessary: Some fraudulent platforms ask for more data under the pretext of verification or unlocking funds, then misuse it.
– Understand withdrawal terms: If the platform has complicated, hidden or changing withdrawal conditions, or demands fees to release funds, these are major warning signs.
– Consider the possibility of recovery fraud: If someone contacts you offering to help recover your money (after the fact) and asks you for more money upfront — that’s often a further scam.

» How to check the broader regulatory / legal status
– Search the firm’s legal entity name in the local company registry: For example in the UK via Companies House. Confirm address, directors, business activities.
– Check the regulator’s investor alert lists: Many regulators publish lists of firms under investigation or banned.
– Check the licence expiry: Some platforms may claim a regulatory licence but that licence may be expired or invalid.
– Check for mismatch of address and the business activity: If a firm says “headquartered in London” but the legal address is in offshore zone, yet no UK regulatory registration—this is inconsistent.
– Check whether the firm holds client funds in segregated accounts: Legitimate investment firms will usually say funds are held separately from corporate funds, and may provide custodial details.

» What you should do now given you have already invested
– Stop any further deposits until you’re satisfied about legitimacy.
– Submit a formal withdrawal request in writing, keep proof of your request and track the process.
– Contact your bank or payment provider: Explain that you may have been subject to a dubious investment and ask whether they can assist (chargeback, reversal or investigation).
– Seek legal advice locally: Especially if you invested a large amount, consider speaking to a lawyer in your jurisdiction (India) who understands cross-border investment fraud.
– Report the matter to the local regulatory or law enforcement authorities: In India, for example to the cyber-crime cell or financial regulator. Also consider reporting to the regulator in the country the platform claims to operate from.
– Avoid sharing further personal or banking details: Until you have clarity.
– Stay alert to impersonators: Once funds are at risk, fraudsters often approach victims offering “recovery help” for a fee. Be very cautious of such approaches.

» What are typical warning signals of a potentially closed, dubious or “fly-by-night” marketing/investment platform
– Promises of very high, guaranteed returns with little or no risk. Real investments involve risk and returns cannot be guaranteed.
– Excessive pressure to deposit quickly or recruit other investors.
– Difficulty withdrawing your capital or profits, especially when asked for large withdrawals.
– Changing domain names or moving “headquarters” from one place to another frequently.
– Lack of clear regulation, or regulatory registration with an obscure or little known authority rather than a well-recognised regulator.
– Poor or inconsistent communication from the company, and no transparency about how your money is invested.
– The platform or company appears only recently established, with limited history or track record.
– Unsolicited contact, social media adverts promising massive returns, celebrity endorsements that seem fabricated.

» What you should learn and be mindful of for the future (360-degree view)
– Your investment should ideally be through regulated channels with recognised regulatory oversight.
– Always ask: Where is your money held? Who safeguards it? How can you get it back?
– Diversify your investments and avoid putting large sums into one platform that you have little verifiable information about.
– Understand the product fully: Is it a “platform” or just a marketing scheme? Is there an underlying asset, or is it purely speculative?
– Be cautious of platforms that are not transparent about fees, risks, withdrawal processes, and that rely heavily on “high returns for early investors”.
– Maintain an emergency reserve and avoid committing funds you cannot afford to lose, especially into high-risk or unclear platforms.
– When dealing internationally, be aware of jurisdiction risk and currency/transfer risk – recovering funds across borders is much harder.
– Use the services of a qualified Certified Financial Planner who can help assess such opportunities before committing significant sums.

» Ultimately
Based on the information you describe — large amount invested, responsible person not giving information, uncertainty about the platform’s legitimacy — it is wise to treat the situation with caution. The steps above can help you assess whether the platform truly exists in a regulated form, whether the investment is valid and whether you have realistic prospects of recovery.

Please note that I am not stating definitively that the platform is closed or fraudulent — rather, the signs you describe align with many of the warning flags. It is now important to act quickly and carefully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10851 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Career
Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?
Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
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TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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