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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025
Money

I took VRS from SBI in 2023 Due to some personal reasons, I have no loans now , drawing 54000/-pension and I have 40lakhs in FD , and I have RD of 15k monthly from my pension. Is there any option of getting another 50kmonthly if I invest my 40 lakhs

Ans: You have taken thoughtful steps so far. A stable pension, no loan burden, and Rs. 40 lakhs in fixed deposits give a strong base. Also, your Rs. 15,000 recurring deposit shows continued financial discipline.

You wish to generate Rs. 50,000 more per month. Let us evaluate this from all angles, giving you a complete and professional perspective.

Below is a detailed analysis and action plan.

Present Financial Position – A Quick Snapshot
Pension of Rs. 54,000 per month ensures stable monthly income.

No loan burden gives full flexibility for future planning.

Rs. 40 lakhs in fixed deposits is your main investment pool.

Rs. 15,000 monthly RD shows ongoing savings habit from pension income.

Goal: Create another Rs. 50,000 monthly income from Rs. 40 lakhs corpus.

This is a clear and achievable financial objective with the right strategy.

FD-Based Income: Limits and Challenges
Current FD interest rate is around 6.5% to 7.5%.

With Rs. 40 lakhs, monthly income from FD is about Rs. 22,000 to Rs. 25,000.

To reach Rs. 50,000/month, you will need much higher returns.

FD interest is fully taxable as per your tax slab.

Inflation can reduce real value of this income over time.

FD gives safety but not high income or growth.

Monthly Income Generation – Need for Balanced Investment
To reach Rs. 50,000 monthly income, your funds need better growth and efficiency.

You can consider a diversified plan combining stability and higher returns.

A balanced portfolio with Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds will work better.

Let us build this portfolio with simple and practical structure.

Suggested Investment Structure from Rs. 40 Lakhs
Invest Rs. 20 lakhs in debt mutual funds for stability and liquidity.

Invest Rs. 18 lakhs in equity-oriented hybrid mutual funds for growth and moderate risk.

Keep Rs. 2 lakhs in a savings bank or ultra-short-term fund for emergencies.

From the mutual funds, you can set up SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

It will allow monthly income while keeping principal relatively protected.

Why SWP from Mutual Funds is a Good Option
You can get monthly income like pension, from your investments.

Capital remains invested. Only chosen amount is withdrawn monthly.

It gives better control over taxation and liquidity.

You can stop, increase or reduce SWP any time.

If invested in hybrid and equity-oriented funds, returns are higher than FD.

Mutual Fund Category-wise Investment Purpose
Debt Mutual Funds (Rs. 20 lakhs):

These are less volatile than equity.

Suitable for regular income and lower risk.

Returns around 6.5% to 7.5% are possible.

Ideal for SWP of Rs. 15,000 per month.

Hybrid Mutual Funds (Rs. 18 lakhs):

These invest in both equity and debt.

They aim for balanced growth with moderate risk.

You can withdraw Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 35,000 monthly from this portion.

Over long-term, it protects against inflation better than FD.

Disadvantages of FDs in This Context
FD interest is taxed fully as per your slab.

No flexibility in income withdrawal timing.

Pre-mature exit reduces interest rate.

FD returns often fail to beat inflation in the long run.

For retirees needing monthly cash flow, SWP is more tax-efficient.

Monthly Income Plan Using SWP – Illustration
Rs. 15,000/month SWP from debt mutual fund.

Rs. 35,000/month SWP from hybrid mutual fund.

Total Rs. 50,000 per month income possible.

Equity portion helps capital grow and beat inflation.

Debt portion ensures stability and cash flow.

Taxation in Mutual Funds – New Rules (Important)
Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) from equity above Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gain (STCG) from equity is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains (LTCG/STCG) taxed as per income slab.

SWP gives flexibility to manage tax better than FD or annuity.

Why You Must Avoid Annuities
Annuity returns are fixed and very low.

No growth in invested capital.

Entire income is taxable.

No liquidity or early withdrawal option.

Once locked, you cannot change or exit.

It is not suitable for someone like you who needs control and better returns.

Why Actively Managed Mutual Funds are Better Than Index Funds
Index funds blindly copy market index.

No flexibility during market correction or volatility.

Actively managed funds adapt to market changes.

Fund manager can shift money based on market cycle.

These often outperform index funds in India.

You get professional fund management and risk control.

Why Not to Choose Direct Funds
Direct funds have no advisor support.

You may not know when to switch or hold.

Wrong decision can cause major loss.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner give long-term guidance.

You get regular review and goal tracking.

Peace of mind is worth the small extra expense.

Why Not Real Estate
You mentioned no interest, and rightly so.

Real estate needs high capital.

Low rental yield and poor liquidity.

Long legal and selling process.

Risk of maintenance and disputes.

Not suitable for regular income post-retirement.

360 Degree Plan: Other Steps You Must Consider
Review RD after 12 months. Re-invest in mutual fund SIP for growth.

Keep 6 months’ expenses in liquid fund for emergency.

Nomination and Will should be updated for all investments.

Keep health insurance valid. Don’t depend only on pension for medical.

Track mutual fund performance every 6 months with Certified Financial Planner.

Increase SWP every 2 years to fight inflation.

Don’t break FD fully at once. Convert slowly as mutual fund corpus grows.

Never invest full money at once in equity. Use staggered approach.

Final Insights
You have done a great job by retiring without any loans.

Pension, FDs and RD show strong foundation. You need better returns now.

Rs. 50,000 monthly income from Rs. 40 lakhs is possible with mutual fund SWP strategy.

This approach gives income, tax efficiency and capital growth together.

FDs and annuities limit flexibility and returns.

A diversified mutual fund portfolio is your best choice today.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to track this plan.

They can guide review, rebalancing and risk control.

Don’t delay. The sooner you start, the better your income security will be.

This plan gives you peace, stability and freedom in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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I'm 47, Government Servant,27 years completed, pensionable want to take VRS with corpus of approx RS.60 Lk and liabilities of RS.20 Lk. Where to invest for a monthly income of 50 K....??
Ans: Investment Strategy for Monthly Income Post-VRS

Transitioning from a government service to voluntary retirement (VRS) at 47 with a corpus of approximately Rs. 60 lakhs and liabilities of Rs. 20 lakhs requires a prudent investment plan to secure a monthly income of Rs. 50,000. Let's devise a strategy tailored to your needs.

Assessment of Financial Situation

Before outlining the investment plan, it's essential to assess your financial situation comprehensively. Consider factors like your monthly expenses, existing sources of income, liabilities, and long-term financial goals. This evaluation will provide clarity on your income requirements and risk tolerance.

Create a Contingency Fund

Start by setting aside a portion of your corpus as a contingency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and emergencies. Aim to maintain 6-12 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid and easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account or a liquid mutual fund.

Allocate Corpus for Regular Income

Allocate the remaining corpus strategically to generate a monthly income of Rs. 50,000 while preserving capital. Consider a combination of fixed income and equity investments to balance risk and return. Here's a suggested allocation:

Fixed Income Instruments (60%): Invest a significant portion in fixed income instruments like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), and government bonds. These options provide stable returns and regular income payments.

Equity Investments (40%): Allocate a portion to equity investments such as dividend-paying stocks, balanced mutual funds, or equity-oriented hybrid funds. While equities carry higher risk, they offer the potential for capital appreciation and higher returns over the long term.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Implement a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to generate a steady monthly income from your investment portfolio. Set up SWPs from your mutual fund investments to withdraw Rs. 50,000 per month. Adjust the withdrawal amount periodically based on your financial needs and market conditions.

Tax Planning

Optimize your investment portfolio for tax efficiency to maximize your post-tax income. Utilize tax-saving investment options like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) to minimize tax liabilities. Additionally, consider investing in tax-free bonds and dividend-paying stocks eligible for tax exemptions.

Regular Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your asset allocation periodically to maintain the desired mix of fixed income and equity investments. Stay informed about market trends and economic developments to make informed investment decisions.

By following this investment strategy, you can effectively utilize your VRS corpus to generate a monthly income of Rs. 50,000 while ensuring financial security in your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2024

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 27, 2024Hindi
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I am 68 year, getting pension 60000 /month with CGHS facilities. I invested Rs 3000000 as FDs in Small Finance bank @ 9% interest and 3500000 in SCSS and PMVVY scheme. I have no other liabilities at present. Kindly suggest / guide me for investment please.
Ans: ! It's great to see you actively managing your finances even in retirement. Let's explore some investment options to optimize your returns and secure your financial future further.

Current Investment Assessment
Your current investments in Fixed Deposits (FDs), Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), and Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) offer stable returns and capital preservation, which is suitable for retirees seeking income stability and safety.

Diversification Opportunity
While FDs, SCSS, and PMVVY provide security, considering diversification into other asset classes can enhance your overall portfolio growth potential. Exploring options like mutual funds, bonds, and dividend-paying stocks can offer higher returns while maintaining a balanced risk profile.

Tax Efficiency
Optimizing tax efficiency is crucial to maximize your post-tax returns. Investing in tax-efficient instruments like Tax-Free Bonds, Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), and tax-saving mutual funds can help minimize tax liabilities while generating attractive returns.

Portfolio Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your investment portfolio ensures alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Assessing the performance of your existing investments and reallocating funds based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances can optimize returns and mitigate risk.

Consultation with a Financial Advisor
Seeking guidance from a qualified financial advisor can provide personalized investment recommendations tailored to your specific needs and objectives. They can help assess your risk tolerance, suggest suitable investment strategies, and monitor your portfolio's performance to ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.

Contingency Planning
While focusing on investments, it's essential to prioritize contingency planning. Maintaining an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months' worth of expenses ensures financial security during unexpected events or emergencies.

Conclusion
Your prudent approach towards investment and financial planning is commendable. By diversifying your portfolio, optimizing tax efficiency, and regularly reviewing your investments with the guidance of a financial advisor, you can further enhance your financial well-being and enjoy a worry-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 27, 2024

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I am 50 years old now working in govt sector, drawing rs. 1.4L per month. I have one daughter and studying. I have homeloan around 20 lakhs. I have sellable land of 15lakhs, 9lakhs in ppf , 10 lakhs in post office TD , 21 laks in pf, qnd will get around 60 lakhs after taking vrs now and i will get around 50 thousand pension per month which will increase every year and my monthly expense is 25000 after taking vrs. Can i take now vrs now? I have cash 34 lakhs now. please suggest me.
Ans: Taking Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) is a significant decision. It requires evaluating your financial readiness and future sustainability. Below is a detailed assessment and plan for your financial situation.

Current Financial Position

Monthly income: Rs. 1.4 lakh from government service.

Home loan outstanding: Rs. 20 lakhs.

Sellable land value: Rs. 15 lakhs.

PPF balance: Rs. 9 lakhs.

Post Office Term Deposit: Rs. 10 lakhs.

Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 21 lakhs.

Cash savings: Rs. 34 lakhs.

Estimated VRS benefit: Rs. 60 lakhs.

Pension after VRS: Rs. 50,000 per month.

Monthly expenses after VRS: Rs. 25,000.

Positive Financial Factors

Your monthly pension exceeds your current expenses. This creates a surplus of Rs. 25,000 monthly.

You have Rs. 34 lakhs in cash and will receive Rs. 60 lakhs from VRS.

Your PPF and PF balances provide long-term financial security.

Sellable land worth Rs. 15 lakhs adds to your asset base.

You have manageable liabilities with a home loan of Rs. 20 lakhs.

Debt Management

Consider using part of your cash or VRS proceeds to reduce the home loan.

Clearing the home loan will eliminate a recurring liability, improving monthly cash flow.

Avoid full repayment if the interest rate is low. Invest surplus funds for better returns.

Retirement Corpus Planning

Your existing investments and cash total around Rs. 1.49 crore (excluding land).

Assuming moderate returns, this corpus can provide additional financial security.

Continue contributing to PPF for tax-free long-term returns.

Education Fund for Your Daughter

Allocate funds from your VRS proceeds for your daughter's education.

Consider a mix of recurring deposits and mutual funds for medium-term growth.

Actively managed equity mutual funds can outperform inflation over time.

Investment Strategy Post-VRS

Emergency Fund:

Keep at least 12 months of expenses (Rs. 3 lakhs) in a liquid fund.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen situations.

Debt Mutual Funds:

Allocate a portion of your corpus to debt mutual funds for steady growth.

These funds provide regular income with lower risk.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest 40-50% of your corpus in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Avoid index funds; actively managed funds offer better performance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection.

Post Office and Fixed Deposits:

Retain some funds in fixed deposits for risk-free returns.

Post Office schemes are suitable for conservative investors.

Tax Planning Post-VRS

Pension income will be taxable as per your tax slab.

Consider using Section 80C benefits through PPF and ELSS investments.

Equity mutual funds have favourable tax treatment for long-term capital gains.

Debt mutual funds’ returns will be taxed as per your slab.

Invest in tax-efficient products to minimise liability.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for yourself and your family.

Check if your current policy from your employer continues post-retirement.

Consider a term insurance policy if needed to secure your family’s future.

Future Expense Management

Your current monthly expense is Rs. 25,000. This is manageable with your pension.

Account for inflation in long-term expense planning.

Use your investment returns to cover increased costs in future years.

Selling the Land

Selling the land worth Rs. 15 lakhs can provide additional liquidity.

Reinvest this amount into diversified mutual funds for better growth.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner before selling to ensure timing and reinvestment strategies.

Additional Income Opportunities

Explore part-time or consultancy work post-VRS to supplement income.

This keeps you engaged while generating extra earnings.

Final Insights

Based on your current financial standing, VRS is a viable option.

With your pension and corpus, you can maintain a comfortable lifestyle.

Strategic investments will ensure long-term financial security.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to refine your investment plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 30, 2024

Money
Hi I am 52 Chief Manager in PSU bank and .Planning to take VRS next year 1.Savings in FD 1.2 crores 2.Investments in shares 15 lacs Investment in PLI and NSC 25 lacs 3.Retirement benefits 80 lacs 4.Pension 60000 PM 5.Rental income 8000 My monthly commitment post retirement 1. Rs 40000 for my aged mother and handicapped brother (47 years) for their medical and stay at facility 2.Rs. 30000 towards proposed EMI for rebuilding our dilapidated house 3.Rs.15000 towards my daughter's college fee and hostel she is in her 3rd year and one more year to go and after that 2 years PG 4.Rs 50000 towards our other expenses 5.Rs.25000/reserve for saving for my
Ans: Your disciplined savings and investments provide a solid financial base for retirement. However, commitments and future goals necessitate a structured approach to optimise resources. Here's a 360-degree plan to ensure financial stability and growth post-retirement.

Key Strengths in Your Financial Profile
Pension Income: Rs. 60,000 monthly provides a reliable income source.
Significant Savings: FD of Rs. 1.2 crore offers liquidity and safety.
Retirement Benefits: Rs. 80 lakh ensures additional financial cushion.
Diversified Investments: Shares, PLI, and NSC add diversification and growth potential.
Monthly Commitments Analysis
Medical and Living Expenses: Rs. 40,000 for your mother and brother is well-prioritised.
EMI for House Rebuilding: Rs. 30,000 is manageable within your budget.
Education Expenses: Rs. 15,000 for your daughter’s college can continue without stress.
Household Expenses: Rs. 50,000 appears reasonable for your needs.
Savings Reserve: Rs. 25,000 is vital for unforeseen requirements.
Total Monthly Outflow: Rs. 1,60,000

Post-Retirement Cash Flow Plan
1. Pension Income Utilisation
Rs. 60,000 monthly can partly cover fixed expenses.
Medical costs and household expenses can be managed from this.
2. Rental Income Contribution
Rs. 8,000 helps reduce the EMI burden.
Combine with pension for efficient expense management.
3. Interest Income from FDs
Use Rs. 1.2 crore FD to generate monthly interest.
Assume a 6% annual interest rate, yielding Rs. 6 lakh annually (Rs. 50,000 monthly).
This can cover the education and reserve fund needs.
4. Retirement Benefits Deployment
Invest Rs. 80 lakh prudently in growth-oriented mutual funds and debt funds.
Aim for a balance between safety and inflation-beating returns.
Investment Recommendations
1. Emergency Fund Creation
Keep Rs. 20 lakh in a liquid fund or savings account for emergencies.
This ensures easy access during unforeseen circumstances.
2. FD Reallocation
Retain Rs. 50 lakh in fixed deposits for risk-free income.
Allocate Rs. 70 lakh to debt mutual funds for better tax-efficient returns.
3. Shares and Equity Exposure
Current shares worth Rs. 15 lakh should be reviewed.
Diversify into equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Choose actively managed funds for consistent performance.
4. PLI and NSC Management
Continue with PLI and NSC investments for assured returns.
Avoid adding more to these as they lack liquidity and higher returns.
Managing Monthly Commitments
1. Daughter’s Education Fund
Allocate Rs. 10 lakh in a balanced advantage fund.
Systematically withdraw Rs. 15,000 monthly for her education expenses.
2. House Rebuilding EMI
Use FD interest and rental income to cover Rs. 30,000 EMI.
Avoid premature withdrawals from other investments.
3. Medical and Family Support
Pension income can sufficiently cover Rs. 40,000 medical costs.
Prioritise this from monthly income to ensure timely payments.
Tax Planning
Interest Income: Use the Rs. 50,000 standard deduction to reduce taxable income.
Capital Gains Tax: When selling shares, plan for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Efficient Investments: Debt mutual funds offer better post-tax returns than fixed deposits.
Final Insights
Your financial resources are well-structured to meet commitments. However, optimising investments and planning withdrawals are crucial. Diversify across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance growth and stability. Regular reviews and adjustments will ensure sustained financial health.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Career
Sir igot 444 and AIQ is 131279 iam obc ncl (kerala) there is any possibilities for BDS in government college.
Ans: Nibla, A NEET score of 444 falls below the typical marks cutoff for OBC-NCL candidates seeking BDS in government dental colleges, where qualifying marks range between 520–540 for OBC students. Similarly, All India BDS closing ranks under the 15 percent AIQ for OBC rarely exceed 35,000, whereas your AIQ rank is 131,279, placing you far outside the viable admission range. Nationwide only about 3,000 government BDS seats exist, and premier institutions such as SCB Dental College (Cuttack), Government Dental College (Bangalore), and Tamil Nadu Government Dental College (Chennai) closed with AIQ ranks under 30,000 for OBC. Under Kerala’s 85 percent state quota, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram admitted OBC candidates with ranks up to 51,595 in earlier years, while Kottayam and Kannur closed within similar state-rank brackets, implying state ranks must be substantially lower than your AIQ conversion would yield. Consequently, securing a BDS seat in a government college appears highly unlikely. Consider prioritising private or deemed dental colleges with lower cutoffs and participating in both AIQ and state counselling to maximise admission options. Recommendation: Focus on private or deemed dental institutions, as government quota thresholds exceed reachable marks and ranks. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2025
Career
Which university is good among VIT, AMRITA AND SRM?
Ans: VIT Vellore maintains a 90–95% placement rate across the last three years, facilitated by 632–945 recruiters visiting annually and yielding over 3,300 super-dream (≥10 LPA) and 2,800 dream (≥6 LPA) offers in 2024, with a median package near ?9 LPA and strong tech-sector engagement from companies like Microsoft, Amazon and TCS. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore records 90–100% placement consistency for its BTech cohorts, supported by 300+ recruiters including IBM, Wipro and Cognizant, with median salaries around ?7.75 LPA and emphasis on internships and research projects embedding industry standards early in the curriculum. SRM Chennai’s flagship Kattankulathur campus posts 85–90% placement rates over three years, hosting 980–1,313 recruiters and generating 5,500–9,000 offers annually, with average packages around ?7.2 LPA and core-engineering roles from Cognizant, Infosys and Ford. VIT leads in high-value dream offers and recruiter diversity, Amrita excels in top-end consistency and academic rigor, and SRM offers broad sectoral reach with strong core engineering streams.

Recommendation: Prioritise VIT Vellore for maximum high-value offer volume and expansive recruiter network, choose Amrita Coimbatore for nearly universal placement consistency and integrated research opportunities, and consider SRM Chennai if core engineering exposure and diverse sectoral hiring are primary goals. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Money
Hello Sir, I want to redeem a mutual fund to reduce number of fund in my portfolio. This fund is of 5% allocation of my total portfolio and has not beaten the benchmark. I want to how to reinvest this redeemed amount to another MF, should I do SIP or lumpsum. Will lumpsum investment at current market effect the return or I should invest lumpsum without timing the market. My investment horizon is for 15 years. Also will this effect the compounding
Ans: You are thinking in the right direction. Streamlining your mutual fund portfolio is a smart move. Managing fewer, better-performing funds will help you get more focused growth.

You are planning to redeem a fund that has underperformed. That shows your awareness as an investor. Let us now look at the right way to reinvest the amount. Your investment horizon is long—15 years—which is an advantage.

Let us evaluate every angle in detail.

Why It’s Okay to Exit an Underperforming Fund
You mentioned this fund has only 5% weight in your portfolio. It has not beaten its benchmark. That’s a clear red flag.

Reasons to exit:

Fund not beating benchmark for 3 years or more

Fund manager or strategy changed

Poor consistency in performance

Other funds doing better in same category

Selling such funds is wise. It makes your portfolio clean and growth-focused.

One bad performer can pull down overall return. Removing it improves portfolio efficiency.

You made a good decision.

Where to Reinvest the Redeemed Amount
After selling, your goal is to reinvest in another mutual fund. Let us plan it properly.

You asked whether to do SIP or lumpsum. Both are useful, but must be used wisely.

First, identify where this money should go.

What type of fund should you choose:

If your existing fund mix is strong, add to an existing winner

Or choose a new fund with consistent 5-year and 10-year track record

Choose only actively managed funds, not index funds

Why avoid index funds:

Index funds copy the market without intelligence

They fall when the market falls. No protection

No chance to beat benchmark

Passive nature reduces wealth-building capacity

Fund manager has no freedom to select better stocks

Actively managed funds give you:

Expert decision-making

Freedom to shift between sectors

Better downside protection

Superior long-term results in Indian market

So always prefer actively managed mutual funds via regular plans.

SIP vs Lumpsum: Which One is Better?
Let us now come to your main question.

You want to know how to reinvest the amount. SIP or lumpsum?

Your investment horizon is 15 years. This is very long. So you can take equity exposure fully.

Still, timing matters when investing lumpsum.

Let us assess both methods side by side:

When Lumpsum Makes Sense
Lumpsum means investing full amount at once. It works in these conditions:

Market is already corrected or trading low

You are not emotionally affected by short-term falls

You will stay invested for full 15 years

You have chosen a good fund with strong past record

You don’t need this money for short-term goals

Benefits of lumpsum in long-term:

Full compounding starts from day one

Money is fully exposed to market

No waiting time, no idle money

Higher returns if market performs well after entry

But don’t forget, lumpsum needs mental stability.

What if market falls after lumpsum?

You may feel anxious

You may exit early due to fear

Short-term losses can affect your patience

That’s why timing does affect short-term performance. But not long-term growth if you stay invested for 15 years.

When SIP is Better
SIP is the habit of investing every month.

Even for lumpsum amounts, you can do STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

STP means:

Keep the lump amount in liquid fund

Transfer fixed amount every month into the equity fund

Example: Rs. 50,000 per month for 6–10 months

Why STP is useful:

Reduces risk of market timing

Avoids investing entire amount at peak

Keeps you emotionally stable

Avoids regret in case of short-term correction

Creates smoother entry into equity

Use STP when:

Market is at all-time highs

Volatility is increasing

You are not sure about market direction

You want peace of mind during investment

So, STP is a balanced way to invest lump amounts.

Will Lumpsum Affect Compounding?
This is an important question.

Let us understand compounding clearly.

Compounding depends on:

Time invested

Return generated

Amount invested

Whether you do lumpsum or SIP, the key is how long money stays invested.

Lumpsum helps compounding start early. SIP creates compounding gradually.

In long term (15 years):

Lumpsum grows faster if invested at right level

SIP grows steadily but reduces entry timing risk

Both will give good results if fund is right

So yes, lumpsum helps compounding better if done at right time.

But STP gives you that benefit with safety.

You get smoother growth and still early compounding.

Ideal Strategy for Your Case
Let us now give you a proper, full-scope recommendation.

Step-by-Step Plan:
Redeem the underperforming fund.

Park the money in a liquid mutual fund (not savings account).

Start a 6-month STP to a high-quality active mutual fund.

Choose the fund after checking its 5-year, 10-year consistency.

Avoid new index funds or ETFs.

Use regular plans through Certified Financial Planner channel.

After STP ends, monitor that new fund every year.

This plan will:

Reduce timing risk

Start compounding early

Bring emotional comfort

Keep your investing smooth

Increase overall return stability

Additional Things to Keep in Mind
Since your money is being shifted, some more factors to remember:

Mutual Fund Capital Gains Tax Rules (Updated):

Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG (below 1 year) taxed at 20%

These are recent rules. Plan redemptions smartly

Avoid frequent switches to reduce tax impact

Emotional Behaviour Risk:

Do not panic if market dips during STP

Do not stop investing after seeing short-term fall

Compounding works best when you do not interrupt

Yearly Review Required:

Check your fund’s performance yearly

Compare with peers in same category

Use this to decide future additions or redemptions

Work with a CFP to do regular health check-up of portfolio

Finally
You are thinking smart. Trimming funds and reallocating is a sign of maturity.

But always shift money with a goal and method.

Use these steps:

Avoid underperforming and index funds

Reinvest using STP into active mutual funds

Prefer regular plans with CFP guidance

Let money stay invested for full 15 years

Don't check NAV daily. Focus on yearly growth

Review fund quality yearly

Avoid timing the market too much

Stick with this method and your wealth will grow steadily.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6464 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I m 34 year old and 2 year old child only and have question on investment if I m going on right path or not I have 8 mutual fund which is HSBC small cap (2000 monthly) parak parik flexi cap (1600 weekly) Canara blue chip (2000 monthly) uti nifty 50 index (5000 monthly) Motilal nifty microcap250 index (500 weekly) icici gold fund etf (400 weekly) Kotak emerging equity (4000 monthly) parak parik elss fund (2500 monthly) sip going on till date corpse become 11 lakh and i add more amount when market down. I have 3lakh in ppf and add more for 15 year and had 3 policy 1 is with hdfc year premium 36000 for 10 year will mature in 15 year as per market performance and will add bonus yearly by company. Second policy is with Canara hsbc where 136000 premium every year for 10 year and will mature in 20 year and it give assured return around 3700000 this is for my child i keep it and last policy with tata smart sip 6000 monthly. I have also nps account 50k yearly. Living in parents house so no tension for it. Monthly expenses 20k around. Pls suggest
Ans: You are 34, have a young child, and your investment journey has already begun. That is an excellent sign. You are thinking long-term, which is good. Let us now assess your strategy carefully and help you move towards financial freedom and child’s future security.

We will look at every component—mutual funds, insurance, PPF, NPS, and expenses—and create a complete 360-degree strategy.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Let’s break down what you have done so far:

You have 8 mutual fund SIPs.

You invest in PPF and NPS yearly.

You hold 3 insurance-cum-investment policies.

You live in a family house, hence no EMI burden.

Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

You are saving a major part of your income. That’s a big strength.

Mutual Fund Investment Review
You are investing across 8 different mutual funds through SIPs. Your total SIP amount is high. That is very positive. But diversification must also be meaningful.

Let’s assess category-wise:

Positive Observations:

SIPs are active and consistent.

You invest extra when market falls.

You have mix of small cap, flexi cap, ELSS, large cap.

Portfolio value already reached Rs. 11 lakhs.

This shows discipline and commitment.

Concerns Identified:

Two funds are index funds.

Gold ETF SIP is ongoing.

Portfolio has overlapping and extra schemes.

Let us now address these concerns.

Problem with Index Funds
You invest in a Nifty 50 index fund and microcap 250 index fund.

But index funds have these problems:

No active fund manager to protect in bad markets.

No personalisation or research.

No performance difference in up/down markets.

Very high correlation across all index funds.

No flexibility to exit weak sectors.

You are better off with actively managed funds.

Benefits of actively managed mutual funds:

Expert fund manager takes sectoral calls.

Avoids weak-performing stocks.

Better long-term return potential.

More flexible and smart stock selection.

Please stop new investments into index funds. Slowly switch to active large cap, flexi cap, or hybrid funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Problem with Direct Mutual Funds (if applicable)
If you are investing through direct plans, then:

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No one to guide during market fall.

Easy to panic and stop SIPs.

No regular rebalancing done.

Wrong asset allocation possible.

Risk of too much in one sector.

Why Regular Funds via CFP are better:

You get annual review support.

Your risk profile is considered.

Asset allocation is planned.

Emotional decisions are avoided.

You get personalised, ongoing advice.

Switch your investments from direct to regular mutual funds through a CFP-led MFD.

This small step improves your entire portfolio efficiency.

Keep SIP Count Lean
You hold 8 SIPs right now. This is slightly more than needed.

Ideal number of SIPs for you:

1 large cap

1 flexi cap

1 mid or small cap

1 ELSS for tax saving

1 hybrid fund for balance

Too many funds lead to overlap and tracking issues.

You can merge similar funds gradually. Avoid adding new schemes unnecessarily.

SIP Frequency and Gold Fund
You invest weekly in few funds. Also, you invest in a gold ETF fund.

Issues with weekly SIPs:

Difficult to track and manage

No major benefit over monthly SIP

Makes portfolio too spread out

Gold ETF issue:

Gold is not a growth asset

It only protects value, not multiplies

Fund value fluctuates with global news

Doesn't suit long-term goals like retirement or child education

Stop weekly SIPs. Convert to monthly.

Limit gold exposure to not more than 5% of your overall corpus.

Insurance Policy Review
You hold 3 insurance-based investment plans. These are:

1 market-linked ULIP type with Rs. 36,000 yearly

1 child plan with Rs. 1,36,000 yearly premium

1 SIP-linked plan from a private insurer

These are not term policies. Hence, these are all investment-cum-insurance plans.

Why these are not good for long-term:

Very low returns (5–6%)

High charges in early years

Poor transparency

Not flexible like mutual funds

Maturity amount is taxable if premium exceeds 5 lakhs in total

These funds will not beat inflation in long run.

Action Steps on Insurance
Please consider these steps:

Surrender these policies only if minimum lock-in is completed

Reinvest the amount received into mutual funds via SIP

Start a pure term insurance with high cover (at least Rs. 1 crore)

Don’t mix insurance and investment going forward

For your child’s goal, use child-focused mutual funds or hybrid funds.

Do not depend on these traditional insurance-based policies.

PPF and NPS Review
You are contributing to both PPF and NPS. This is a balanced approach.

PPF Status:

Balance is Rs. 3 lakh

Regularly contributing for 15 years

Tax-free returns

Safe and stable part of portfolio

Keep doing this every year.

NPS Contribution:

Rs. 50,000 yearly

Helps in extra tax saving

Invested in equity and debt mix

Partial withdrawal allowed after 60

You can continue contributing. But remember:

NPS maturity amount is partly taxable

Limited liquidity

Compulsory annuity purchase not needed now, but evaluate later

Continue both PPF and NPS as part of safe allocation.

Lifestyle and Expenses Planning
You live in a family house. Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

That’s a big plus. You can invest aggressively.

However, lifestyle cost will go up as child grows.

Prepare for:

Child school, college, coaching

Health expenses

Travel and family goals

Build a monthly budget and target-based investments accordingly.

Future Financial Goals – What to Do Next
You are young. Time is on your side. Here’s how to move next:

For Child Education
Use mutual funds instead of insurance

Start one child-specific SIP

Use hybrid or flexi cap mutual funds

Review fund yearly with CFP

For Retirement
Let mutual fund corpus grow for 20+ years

Avoid early withdrawals

Maintain SIP discipline

Don’t depend on PPF/NPS alone

Build large corpus with SIPs and bonuses

For Emergencies
Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid fund

Don’t touch mutual funds for emergencies

Health insurance for you and child is must

Finally
You are on a good financial path already. Your savings habit is strong. But to maximise your wealth, optimise the instruments.

Key Steps to Take Now:

Stop investing in index funds

Shift from direct to regular funds via CFP

Merge overlapping mutual funds

Review insurance policies and exit non-term plans

Start proper term insurance cover

Focus on child and retirement goals separately

Continue PPF and NPS steadily

Create an emergency fund in liquid mutual funds

Review goals once every year with a Certified Financial Planner

With this structured approach, you will create long-term wealth with clarity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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