Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2026

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Apr 27, 2026Hindi
Money

I am in SWP segments drawing from my corpus. I understand that SWP is fixed amount but when years go required amount should also go, so can set SWP in units instead of SWP in amount Please guide

Ans: You are thinking in the right direction. Your understanding is practical. Income should grow with time, not stay flat. That is a very important insight.

» Understanding SWP – Amount vs Units

SWP in fixed amount means you withdraw same Rs value every month
SWP in units means you redeem a fixed number of units

Reality:

Mutual fund platforms mainly allow SWP in amount, not in units
So unit-based SWP is not a standard option

» Challenge with Fixed Amount SWP

Your expenses will increase due to inflation
But SWP amount remains constant unless you change it

Result:

Your real income reduces over time
Purchasing power goes down

» Why SWP in Units is Not Ideal Anyway
Even if it was available:

Market goes up → you withdraw more money than needed
Market goes down → you withdraw less money when you need more

So income becomes unpredictable
This is not suitable for regular expenses

» Better Approach – Step-up SWP Strategy
Instead of units, follow this:

Start SWP with a comfortable amount
Increase SWP every year by 5% to 7%
This matches inflation and lifestyle increase

Example approach:

Year 1: Rs X per month
Year 2: Rs X + 5%
Year 3: Rs X + 5%

This gives:

Stability
Growth in income
Better control

» Bucket Strategy – More Stability
Divide your corpus into 3 parts:

Short-term (0–3 years expenses)
Keep in low-risk or liquid funds
Use this for SWP
Medium-term (3–7 years)
Balanced funds
Long-term (7+ years)
Equity funds

How it helps:

You don’t depend on market timing
You avoid selling equity in bad markets
Your income becomes stable

» Practical Execution

Run SWP only from short-term bucket
Refill this bucket once a year from other buckets
Review SWP amount annually and increase

» Tax Efficiency Insight

SWP is tax-efficient
Only capital gain portion is taxed
Long-term equity gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
So gradual withdrawal is better than lump sum

» Finally

SWP in units is not required and not practical
Fixed SWP with annual increase is the right method
Use bucket strategy to protect income
Review once a year, not too frequently

This way, your income will grow, remain stable, and last longer.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Sir.. I am NRE I want to start SWP plan after 5 years 2030 with 1 cr. If I invest this 5 years stocks or SIP after 5 years that money I have to again invest in SWP in this case I have to pay the Capital gain tax before transfer the money from SIP orstocks. My plan I will start 10 L with SWP plan and every year's I can put 20 L in SWP and after 5 years I can start the with drawal 0.5 %.SWP plan I donot have clear idea. Need expert advaise SWP can I start now and increase my investment in same plan yearly?
Ans: An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly from your investment. This provides a steady income flow while keeping your remaining investment growing.

Investing for 5 Years
You can invest in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This balance will provide growth and stability.

Equity Mutual Funds
Invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. They offer growth potential over five years.

Debt Mutual Funds
These funds are less volatile and provide stability. Consider investing part of your funds here.

Capital Gains Tax
When you sell stocks or mutual funds, you must pay capital gains tax. This applies before you transfer funds to an SWP.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG)
For equity, gains over Rs. 1 lakh are taxed at 10% if held for more than a year. For debt, the tax is 20% with indexation if held for more than three years.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG)
For equity, gains are taxed at 15% if held for less than a year. For debt, gains are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Starting SWP with Rs. 1 Crore
After five years, you can move Rs. 1 crore into an SWP. Start withdrawing 0.5% monthly.

Example
If you start with Rs. 10 lakhs, withdraw Rs. 50,000 per month. Increase your investment yearly by adding Rs. 20 lakhs.

Increasing Investments Annually
Yes, you can increase your SWP investment yearly. This can help grow your corpus and increase your withdrawal amount over time.

Final Insights
Invest in a balanced mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Understand the capital gains tax implications. Start SWP with Rs. 1 crore and withdraw 0.5% monthly. Increase your investment yearly for a growing income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I want to make a SWP from HDFC Flexi Cal Fund. The amount at credit is Rs 50 Lakh. May I set the SWP for Rs 40,000/- per month without eroding the corpus ?
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a method to withdraw a fixed amount from a mutual fund. It helps generate regular income while keeping your investments active. However, the sustainability of your SWP depends on the returns generated and the withdrawal amount.

You have Rs 50 lakh in the HDFC Flexi Cap Fund and wish to withdraw Rs 40,000 monthly. The key question is whether the returns will cover this amount without eroding the corpus.

Analysing the Sustainability
Expected Returns: Flexi-cap funds invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. The returns depend on market performance. On average, these funds generate 10–12% annualised returns.

Withdrawal Rate: You plan to withdraw Rs 4.8 lakh annually (Rs 40,000 x 12). This equates to 9.6% of your corpus.

Impact of Market Volatility: Equity-oriented funds can be volatile. If the market underperforms, returns may not cover your withdrawal.

Capital Erosion Risk: If the fund’s return falls below your withdrawal rate, your corpus will reduce over time.

Key Considerations
Market Performance: A strong market can sustain your SWP without touching the principal. However, prolonged downturns can deplete your corpus.

Inflation Impact: While Rs 40,000 meets your current needs, inflation can erode its value. You might need to adjust the withdrawal amount in the future.

Taxation on Withdrawals: SWP withdrawals are subject to capital gains tax.

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG (above Rs 1.25 lakh annually) is taxed at 12.5%, and STCG at 20%.
Partial Withdrawals: Only the capital gains portion of each withdrawal is taxed.
Fund Performance: Monitor the fund's returns periodically. If the fund underperforms, consider reallocating to a better-performing fund.

Alternative Strategies
Hybrid Funds for Stability: Hybrid funds combine equity and debt, offering moderate returns with reduced volatility. These funds may sustain an SWP better than pure equity funds.

Reinvesting Surplus Returns: If the fund generates returns exceeding your withdrawal rate, reinvest the surplus. This can counter inflation and enhance the corpus.

Emergency Buffer: Maintain a separate emergency fund to avoid liquidating the corpus during market downturns.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice. They help tailor strategies based on your needs and risk tolerance. They also provide guidance on rebalancing portfolios and tax optimisation.

Direct funds, though cheaper, lack professional support. Regular plans through MFDs with CFP credentials offer valuable services that can maximise your financial outcome.

Final Insights
Setting up an SWP for Rs 40,000 per month on a Rs 50 lakh corpus is achievable. However, the sustainability depends on the fund's performance and market conditions. To safeguard your corpus, monitor performance, diversify investments, and consider hybrid funds for stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2026Hindi
Money
Sir, How can I Plan a SWP so my corpus remain Intact and I get the Monthly income regulary?Is there any Specicfics Rule,Fomulea for the SWP so Corpus remain Intact ?.Please guide with Example
Ans: A SWP can give regular income, but no strategy can guarantee that the corpus will remain fully intact forever under all market conditions. The goal should be:

Generate stable income
Grow corpus slowly over time
Protect against inflation and market crashes

» Basic Rule for Sustainable SWP
A commonly followed thumb rule is:

Withdraw around 3.5% to 4% yearly from total corpus

This improves the probability that corpus may last long and may even continue growing in favourable markets.

» Simple Example
Suppose your corpus is Rs 2 Cr.

If you withdraw:

4% yearly = around Rs 8 lakh yearly
Monthly SWP ≈ Rs 65,000–70,000

If portfolio return over long term remains higher than withdrawal rate:

Corpus may sustain well
Sometimes corpus may even grow

» Very Important Reality
If:

Inflation rises sharply
Market gives low returns for many years
Withdrawal is too high

Then corpus can reduce gradually.

So SWP is not “fixed deposit type guaranteed income”.

» Best Structure for SWP
Do not keep full corpus in one category.

Better approach:

3–5 years expenses in safer funds
Remaining in diversified equity funds for growth

This helps:

Regular income continuity
Protection during market crash

» Which Funds Are Better for SWP?
Generally better suited:

Flexi cap funds
Large & Mid cap funds
Hybrid funds

Avoid depending heavily on:

Small cap funds
Sector/thematic funds

for regular SWP.

» Important SWP Rule
Do not increase SWP aggressively every year.

Instead:

Increase gradually
Review yearly based on market and inflation

Flexibility protects corpus.

» Finally
There is no perfect formula that guarantees corpus will never reduce.
But disciplined withdrawal, proper asset allocation, and controlled withdrawal rate can make SWP sustainable for decades.

The real secret is:

Lower withdrawal rate
Long-term equity growth
Bucket strategy
Periodic review

These together help your corpus survive longer.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 12, 2026

Money
am 38 years old and planning to buy a high-rise apartment in Ghaziabad costing around ₹40 lakh. My current take-home salary is ₹88,000 per month. I can pay around 20% as a down payment and finance the remaining 80% through a home loan. However, after making the down payment, I will not have any emergency fund left for situations such as job loss, medical emergencies, or any other unexpected difficulties. My salary is the only source of income for paying the EMI. Therefore, I would like to know whether it would be better for me to buy the flat or invest in a 75–100 square yard plot costing around ₹15–25 lakh for future investment. Note- For the todays situation in india where inflation is increasing day by day should i buy or not?
Ans: Your concern is very practical. The biggest issue is not whether the apartment or plot gives better returns. The bigger issue is that buying the apartment will leave you with no emergency fund, while your salary is the only source for EMI payments.

» Looking at Your Financial Position

Age 38 gives you enough time to build wealth.
Monthly take-home salary of Rs.88,000 is decent.
The apartment cost of Rs.40 lakhs means you may need a home loan of around Rs.32 lakhs after the down payment.
The EMI would become a long-term commitment.
Most importantly, after the down payment, your emergency reserve becomes almost zero.

This is the point that deserves maximum attention.

» Why Emergency Fund Comes First

Job loss can happen unexpectedly.
Medical emergencies can arise without warning.
Family responsibilities may increase over time.
Home ownership also brings maintenance costs, registration expenses, interiors, and society charges.

If you exhaust all your savings for the down payment, even a small financial shock can create stress.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I generally prefer seeing at least 6 to 12 months of expenses and EMIs kept aside before taking a major loan.

» Should You Buy the Apartment Now?

If the flat is for self-occupation and you genuinely need a house for your family, buying can be considered.
However, I would not recommend proceeding if it leaves you with no emergency reserve.
A few years' delay is often better than entering home ownership with financial vulnerability.

Inflation is rising, but that alone should not force a purchase decision.

A financially strong buyer usually gets better peace of mind than a financially stretched buyer.

» What About Buying a Plot?

Since you specifically asked for a comparison, a plot generally requires lower capital commitment than the apartment you are considering.
It avoids a large EMI burden.
It allows you to preserve some liquidity.
However, plots do not generate regular income and can remain idle for long periods.

The decision should not be based purely on expected appreciation.

» Inflation and Today's Situation

Inflation is certainly increasing the cost of living.
But inflation also increases future salaries and earning potential for many professionals.
Taking a large loan without emergency reserves is a bigger risk than inflation itself.
Financial flexibility is valuable during uncertain economic periods.

» A More Balanced Approach

First build a strong emergency fund.
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage.
Keep some reserves for unforeseen expenses.
Then proceed with property purchase when the down payment does not wipe out your savings.
Avoid stretching yourself to the maximum loan eligibility offered by the bank.

» Final Insights

Based on the information provided, I would be cautious about purchasing the Rs.40 lakh apartment immediately because it leaves you without an emergency fund.
The lack of financial cushion is a bigger concern than inflation.
Strengthening your emergency reserve first can make the home purchase much safer.
Do not rush into a property decision simply because prices may rise in future.
A strong financial foundation should come before a large EMI commitment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x