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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 17, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Binu Question by Binu on Oct 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Someone asked to suggest a way of generating passive income by depositing 10L as lumpsum. And you suggested to work with a planner. Why cant you yourself answer it, since you are a planned yourself?

Ans: Generally, I give generic suggestion on how to generate passive income with the investment and ask them to go to a planner for specific customised advice. I guide like a Certified Financial Planner, but every person’s goals, age, tax slab, and risk level are different. Without knowing these details, giving a one-size-fits-all answer may harm more than help. A Certified Financial Planner studies your full situation before giving a specific passive income plan. That’s why personalised advice is safer and more accurate.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi Mr. Ramalingam, As a regular reader of Ask Now I have seen your responses to almost all the requested advices you have a generic answer having 3-4 pointers for all the ask. I know it's difficult to advice any on the basis of very few details. Though I feel these generic responses are not serving the purpose of this column. If every answer suggesting the way to a financial planer then what is the need of this column.Why we are asking here?
Ans: I appreciate your feedback and concerns. You're absolutely right that each individual's financial situation is unique, and providing personalized advice based on limited information can be challenging. However, the aim of this column is to offer guidance and insights into financial planning principles and strategies.

While the responses may seem generic at times, they are intended to provide a foundational understanding of financial planning concepts and best practices. Additionally, I aim to highlight the importance of seeking professional advice from Certified Financial Planners to tailor a plan specific to one's needs and circumstances.

The purpose of this platform is to foster discussions around financial matters and empower individuals with knowledge to make informed decisions. While I strive to offer valuable insights within the limitations of this format, I encourage readers to seek personalized advice for their specific situations.

Your feedback is valuable, and I'll endeavor to provide more nuanced responses where possible while maintaining the educational focus of this column.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Money
I was shocked to your reply on below message, you did not ask the persons age over and above you advised him to invest more than he earns! can you go through your answer again please question was Sir, My take home salary is 39.5 K, living on rent, Will have a matured savings of 9.5 L by two months, I am having PF deduction every month which is now cumulated to about more than 1.5 L Having two daughters elder one is going to be 19 by Sep 2024 and younger one would be 14 by Oct 2024. With the purpose to easily meet my upcoming liabilities and getting home easily in 10 years, suggest some investment, Whether I have to invest in gold or sip or anything else Please suggest with amount advice also.
Ans: Your current financial scenario showcases a thoughtful approach towards saving and planning for the future. Let's delve deeper into your financial situation and provide a comprehensive guide to help you meet your upcoming liabilities and achieve the goal of owning a home in 10 years.

Current Financial Overview
Income and Savings
Monthly Take-Home Salary: Rs 39,500
Matured Savings (in 2 months): Rs 9.5 Lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): More than Rs 1.5 Lakhs
Monthly PF Deduction: Ongoing contributions
Family and Liabilities
Elder Daughter: 19 years old by Sep 2024
Younger Daughter: 14 years old by Oct 2024
Living Arrangement: Renting
Investment Strategy for Meeting Upcoming Liabilities
1. Establish an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial for financial security. It should cover at least 6 months of living expenses to handle unforeseen events without liquidating investments.

Recommendation: Allocate Rs 1.5 Lakhs from your matured savings to set up an emergency fund. Keep this amount in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund for easy access.

2. Education Fund for Daughters
Given the ages of your daughters, planning for their higher education expenses is paramount. This involves creating a dedicated education fund.

Recommendation:

For Elder Daughter: With her being 19 soon, higher education expenses are imminent. Allocate Rs 3 Lakhs from your matured savings towards her education fund. Invest this in a balanced mutual fund or a short-term debt fund to ensure moderate growth with lower risk.

For Younger Daughter: Allocate Rs 2 Lakhs for her education fund. Since you have more time, consider investing in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds to balance growth and risk.

3. Retirement Planning
Though owning a home is a priority, don't overlook retirement planning. Regular contributions to your Provident Fund are beneficial, but consider additional investments for a secure retirement.

Recommendation: Continue with your PF contributions. Additionally, invest Rs 1,500 per month in a Public Provident Fund (PPF) for long-term growth and tax benefits.

4. Home Purchase in 10 Years
To achieve the goal of purchasing a home in 10 years, you'll need to accumulate a significant down payment and plan for mortgage repayments.

Recommendation:

Target Down Payment: Assuming you need Rs 30 Lakhs as a down payment, start a dedicated home fund.
Monthly SIPs: Allocate Rs 15,000 per month from your salary towards equity mutual funds via SIPs. Equity funds are suitable for long-term goals due to their higher growth potential.
Detailed Investment Plan
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds, offering the benefits of rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Advantages of SIPs:

Regular Investment: Encourages consistent contributions.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Mitigates market volatility by averaging the purchase cost.
Compounding: Enhances returns over time by reinvesting gains.
Recommendation:

Home Fund: Rs 15,000/month in diversified equity mutual funds.
Elder Daughter's Education: Rs 3 Lakhs in balanced or short-term debt funds.
Younger Daughter's Education: Rs 2 Lakhs in a mix of equity and debt funds.
Gold as an Investment
Gold can act as a hedge against inflation and economic instability. However, it should not constitute a major part of your portfolio due to limited growth potential compared to equity.

Advantages of Gold:

Hedge Against Inflation: Retains value during economic downturns.
Diversification: Adds stability to the portfolio.
Recommendation: Allocate a small portion, say Rs 50,000, of your matured savings to gold. Consider gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for better liquidity and returns.

Ensuring a Balanced Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term goals like home purchase due to their potential for high returns.

Advantages:

Growth Potential: Higher returns compared to other asset classes over the long term.
Diversification: Invest in a wide range of stocks, reducing risk.
Recommendation: Allocate Rs 15,000/month to equity mutual funds through SIPs.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds provide stability and lower risk, suitable for medium-term goals like your daughters' education.

Advantages:

Stability: Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Liquidity: Can be easily redeemed when needed.
Recommendation: Allocate part of the education funds to debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, offering balanced risk and return.

Advantages:

Balanced Portfolio: Reduces risk while providing reasonable returns.
Flexibility: Adjusts asset allocation based on market conditions.
Recommendation: Consider hybrid funds for part of your daughters' education funds and long-term goals.

Additional Tips for Financial Planning
Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio ensures alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Recommendation: Review your portfolio at least annually. Adjust asset allocation based on changes in financial goals or market conditions.

Tax Efficiency
Investing in tax-efficient instruments can optimize returns and reduce taxable income.

Recommendation: Consider ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) for tax-saving and long-term growth. Continue your PPF contributions for tax benefits and safe growth.

Final Insights
Your disciplined approach towards saving and investing is commendable. To achieve your goals of meeting upcoming liabilities and purchasing a home in 10 years, consider the following steps:

Establish an Emergency Fund: Allocate Rs 1.5 Lakhs for financial security.
Education Fund: Set aside Rs 3 Lakhs for the elder daughter and Rs 2 Lakhs for the younger daughter in suitable mutual funds.
Home Purchase: Start a dedicated home fund with Rs 15,000/month in equity mutual funds.
Retirement Planning: Continue PF contributions and add Rs 1,500/month in PPF.
Gold Investment: Allocate Rs 50,000 in gold for diversification.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your financial goals. By following these recommendations, you will be well-positioned to achieve your aspirations and secure a stable financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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