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Reetika Sharma |500 Answers |Ask -Follow

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2026

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more

Question by Kashinath on Nov 17, 2025Hindi

Money

Dear Sir, I have shares purchsed when company was unlisted. The company was listed about a year after 31 Jan 2018 on stock exchange after IPO. For capital gain purpose, thus there is no no value available on grandfather date ( Jan 31, 2018). Should I take IPO value for alculation of capital gain? Kindly revert. Thanks

Ans: Hi Kashinath,

As the shares were unlisted on 31st Jan, 2018, you have to calculate cost of acquisition considering the following formula:
Cost of acquisition = Actual purchase price * (CII of FY 2017-2018) / CII of your purchase year)

The outcome will be deducted from current value to get the actual gain you have.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Question by Amit - Jun 03, 2023Hindi

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I am a senior citizen aged 72 years, based in Calcutta ,Engineer by profession, retired voluntarily about 17 years back from a very well known MNC. I had started buying shares about 30 years back, applying for new shares, also from the market and availed of the bonus shares or special offers from my holdings.My holding includes from my erstwhile company which had offered their shares to their employees too. I have small /medium holdings in about 50 active companies,mostly big corporates and apart from a very few, are actively traded. The problem has arisen now that I have decided to offload my shares due to advancing age and indifferent health. I seem to have misplaced my dates of purchases of most of the holdings. For capital gains calculations one requires the dates of purchases. I believe there is a cutoff date 31.01.2018 which is taken as the date of purchase for very old share purchases. My query ,what does very old share purchases mean, 10/15/20 years or more? Are there any other method for this purpose? If there be any pl elucidate. Will communicating with the share depts or the share managing associates of these 50 companies help,although it will be tedious and time consuming. Awaiting your advice eagerly.

Ans: Transfer of listed shares through stock exchange is taxable from FY 2018-19 and for shares acquired before 1.02.2018 will not be taxed for gain earned till 31.01.2018. Thus, you need to check sale value with FMV as on 31.01.2018. Lower of both will be compared with cost of acquisition. Higher of both will be considered as cost of acquisition and difference amount will be charged under the head income from capital gain for investor.

Thus, there is no limit on years like 10-15-20 years.

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I BOUGHT SHARES FOR RS. 10LAKHS IN THE YEAR 2012. NOW THE CURRENT VALUE IS RS.30 LAKHS. SHALL I PAY CAPITAL GAIN

Ans: Capital gains is only applicable once you sell those shares. Further, you will also get the benefit of indexation on the cost and your 10 lakhs will be adjusted and become approx. 17 lakhs. The difference of 13 lakhs will be subjected to capital gains tax @ 10%. However, you can either invest in bonds / immovable property (assuming you own only one property) and save this tax.

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Question by Vp - Feb 17, 2024Hindi

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Sir, I have purchased shares some 15-20 years back, they have been demated earlier. I dont know(remember) the purchased price and date of purchase. If i sell the shares, how can i show the long term capital gain tax in I/TAX return?

Ans: It will difficult to calculate the capital gains if the purchase price is not available. Do not sell everything in the same financial year then you may be exempt and capital gains may be below 1 lacs. Again everything is on assumption.

Please take your CAs advice before moving ahead.

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SIP of 2000 long term 10+ years. What type of schemes would you suggest (e.g. large, flexi etc.) and how.much allocation to each type would be best. I am in my 40s and this is my first exposure to MFs.

Ans: Hi,

As this is your 1st time exposure, better to connect with a professional.

Connect with a a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

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Hello sir/maam, I have a health insure for myself of hdfc ergo of 10lakh cover. Now i am married this year thus should i take another insurance for my wife or include her within mine. We both are working and i want to be secure such that in case claim we do kot face any issue incase in future we have any health emergency.

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You can include her name in your policy and increase the sum insured to 20 lakhs. Your overall premium will increase but it is required considering higher medical costs these days.

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At51 years, can I start ppf account?

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Yes you can but not recommended. Instead increase contribution to your PF under VPF.
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Let me know if you need more help.

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Question by Surander - Jan 17, 2026Hindi

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Hi Sir, If performance of the some MF is not as per the market how to swich another performing MF. Question is shall i start SWP on Poor Performing F or Exit in one go .

Ans: Hi Surandar,

Investing like this will never work in your favor and instead give you losses along with tax liabilities.
If you do not know about Mutual funds, connect with a professional to start.
Expecting your funds to double overnight is not done here. Mutual funds are for long term and need a lot of patience.

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Reetika Sharma |500 Answers |Ask -Follow

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Question by Ram - Nov 18, 2025Hindi

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Hi, I worked in STL from year 1997 to 2005 . As at time the concept of UAN was not there I couldn't find any trace of my PF and Pension contribution in EPFO portal.Also that company is closed long back I am not able to create New UAN . After 2005,I worked in number of companies and retired in 2024.My last company from where I retired is an exempted company where I transferred my all PF after 2005. I visited in local epfo office in Kolkata regarding my pf/eps withdrawal/transfer to my latest company from where I retired last year, local pf office of Kolkata not able to see my pf balance of my First company STL,due to pf not connected to UAN, what should be done right now STL had deposited PF amount in Bandra Mumbai office.

Ans: Hi Ram,

Here is what you can do:
1. Locate your old salary slips from STL and try to find the PF number.
2. As the company doesn't exist now, your old PF must have become 'inoperative'
3. Visit Bandra, Mumbai EPFO Office yourself along with your details and request them to trace your old account (should know your PF number from salary slips beforehand).
4. Or connect with EPFO online under 'Inoperative helpdesk' to know what can be done by you.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Question by Rimpa - Jan 04, 2026Hindi

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I want to invest in Mutual fund my monthly SIP is 1700 please make me a PORTFOLIO where i can get high return i want to invest for long time + i want to invest in Gold fund but not from the 1700 sip it will be my another individual SIP.

Ans: Hi Rimpa,

Start your SIP of 1700 under Kotak Multicap fund for long term.
If you wish to start gold investment, buy gold ETFs online or choose a gold mutual fund.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

Reetika Sharma |500 Answers |Ask -Follow

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Question by Chidambaram - Jan 02, 2026Hindi

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Dear Sir, I'm 53 yrs old now, i would like to know, in SBI Life Policies, at present, what are the best beneficial wealth policies as well as with Sudden Death Protection, which suits my age and income source salary is 10L /Annum.. thanks, from Chennai (02nd Jan 2026)

Ans: Hi Chidambaram,

Please connect with SBI Bank professionals to get such wealth policy. I am a CFP and suggest only mutual funds investment along with comprehensive financial planning.
I do not recommend any such policies to anyone.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

Reetika Sharma |500 Answers |Ask -Follow

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 18, 2026Hindi

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I am 42, I have two daughters 17 and 13. Me and my wife earn 5L per month currently. We do not know when we will stop being as productive as this We currently have the following portfolio 1. 1.2cr PF 2. 17L PPF 3. 40L MF 4. Real estate (3 flats in city and 5 acres in hometown) 4cr 5. Liquid 1 cr Upcoming life events 1. Kids college 2. Kids marriage After these between me and wife we need atleast 1L per month to live. I want to continue to work for 10 more years and my wife will work for 5 more. Can I retire early?

Ans: Hi,

You two are earning well and have accumulated a lot at such young age. Let us analyse in detail:
- Liquid - 1 crore >> this can take care of the immediate requirement for your kid's higher education.
- Your current investments in PF, PPF and MF - can be considered a portion for your retired life.
- Land and Flats worth 4 crores - can liquidate worth half value to keep it aside for your kids marriage.
- Save aggressively in equity and balanced mutual funds till the time you guys are working. Investing as small as 2 lakhs per month for next 10 years can grow your MF corpus from 40 lakhs to 6 crores.
This along with your PF is more than sufficient for the two of you to retire at your respective paces.

Make sure that the current MF investment along with planned SIP of 2 lakhs monthly is done under professional supervision. Any wrong investment can lower returns and create a negative impact.

Summary - You are on the right path. Start investing aggressively for next 10 years and consider liquidating 50% of your real estate assets to fulfil kids education and marriage.

And also consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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