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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11455 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2026

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 26 years of experience in MF distribution and wealth management. He holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Madras and is a CFP (Certified Financial Planner) credentialed professional. He is the Director of Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distribution (ARN-4188) and APMI-registered PMS Distribution firm (APRN07386), helping clients build long-term wealth through mutual funds and other investment solutions.... more
Ashwin Question by Ashwin on Aug 02, 2026
Money

Could you say is NPS better or SBI Life Retire smart plus is better? Should I open both or one is enough? If NPS needed to be Open which is better way of opening directly in protean app or through a bank like SBI? Please suggest I am 36 years old.

Ans: » My assessment

At age 36, starting retirement planning now is a very good step.

Between NPS and the insurance-linked retirement product, I would not open both automatically.

For most retirement-focused investors, NPS is the cleaner option.

The insurance-linked product combines insurance and investment.

This can make the product more complex and less flexible.

» NPS versus the insurance-linked product

NPS is designed specifically for retirement accumulation.

It allows you to select an investment mix based on your risk profile.

It also provides a disciplined retirement structure.

The insurance-linked product combines life cover with market-linked investment.

Such products can involve several charges and conditions.

They also have a lock-in period.

Therefore, I would not make such a product the main retirement investment.

» Should you open both?

In my view, no need to open both only for diversification.

You already need diversification across asset classes.

You do not need multiple retirement products for that.

NPS can be your dedicated retirement bucket.

Other investments can provide liquidity and flexibility.

This combination is usually cleaner.

» Why NPS is attractive at age 36

You have a long investment period ahead.

This allows more time for compounding.

You can also handle market ups and downs better than someone near retirement.

The main benefit is discipline.

Your retirement money remains separated from everyday spending.

That can help build a strong retirement corpus.

» One limitation of NPS

NPS is not a flexible investment account.

Withdrawals are subject to specific rules.

Therefore, do not put all your long-term savings into NPS.

Keep enough investments outside NPS for emergencies and important goals.

This is especially important before retirement.

» Direct opening versus bank

If you are comfortable handling the account yourself, direct online opening is fine.

It can be simple and convenient.

Opening through a bank can help if you prefer personal service.

The underlying NPS structure does not become better merely because a bank opens it.

So, choose based on convenience and service support.

Do not choose only because the bank is familiar.

» How much should go into NPS?

This depends on your complete financial picture.

Your salary is important.

Your EPF and PPF holdings also matter.

Your existing mutual fund investments matter too.

Your loans and family responsibilities should also be considered.

Your retirement target is the key factor.

NPS should complement your existing investments.

It should not become the only retirement investment.

» A sensible 360-degree structure

At age 36, I would normally focus on four areas.

– Emergency fund with sufficient liquidity.

– Proper health and life insurance protection.

– Long-term flexible investments for wealth creation.

– NPS for dedicated retirement accumulation.

This gives a better balance between growth and flexibility.

Review the overall allocation once every year.

Avoid frequent changes based on market movements.

» If you already bought the insurance-linked product

Do not surrender it blindly.

First check the policy duration.

Also check the premiums already paid.

Check the current fund value.

Check surrender charges and tax impact.

Then decide whether continuing it makes financial sense.

» Final Insights

Between the two, I would prefer NPS for retirement planning.

I would not open both simply because they are retirement products.

The insurance-linked product is more complex.

NPS is more focused on retirement accumulation.

For opening NPS, direct online opening is perfectly reasonable.

A bank route is also fine when you value service support.

The bigger decision is your total retirement allocation.

At 36, starting early can make a major difference over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in/

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Kirtan, I am 45 now. I am looking for a pension plan. I can invest upto Rs 5000 per month. Should I go in NPS or LIC? What are pro and cons for both?
Ans: Considering your age and investment amount, NPS (National Pension System) could be a preferable option over LIC for a pension plan. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons of each:

NPS (National Pension System):
Pros:

Flexibility: NPS offers flexibility in choosing investment options, including equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, allowing you to tailor your portfolio based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Tax Benefits: Contributions to NPS are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C, with an additional deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B). Additionally, partial and lump-sum withdrawals are tax-exempt up to certain limits.
Low Cost: NPS has a relatively low-cost structure compared to traditional pension plans, with competitive fund management charges.
Cons:

Lock-in Period: NPS has a lock-in period until retirement age, with limited withdrawal options before that. Early withdrawals are subject to restrictions and penalties.
Market Risk: Since NPS invests in market-linked instruments, such as equities, there's a level of market risk involved. Returns may fluctuate based on market performance.
Limited Annuity Options: The annuity options under NPS may be limited compared to traditional pension plans offered by insurance companies like LIC.
LIC (Life Insurance Corporation):
Pros:

Guaranteed Returns: LIC pension plans typically offer guaranteed returns, providing a sense of security and predictability in retirement income.
Death Benefit: Some LIC pension plans come with a death benefit, ensuring that your nominee receives a lump sum or annuity in case of your demise.
Wide Range of Annuity Options: LIC offers a wide range of annuity options, allowing you to choose a plan that best suits your retirement needs and preferences.
Cons:

Lower Flexibility: LIC pension plans may offer limited flexibility compared to NPS in terms of investment options and withdrawal flexibility.
Higher Costs: Traditional pension plans from LIC may have higher costs compared to NPS, including administration charges and agent commissions.
Limited Tax Benefits: While premiums paid towards LIC pension plans are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, the overall tax benefits may be limited compared to NPS.
In conclusion, NPS tends to offer more advantages over LIC for a pension plan, given its flexibility, tax benefits, and lower costs. However, considering the potential advantages of mutual funds over NPS in terms of flexibility and potentially higher returns, you may also explore mutual fund options for your retirement planning

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T S Khurana   |571 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Sep 07, 2026

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a. An apartment in a four in one building was purchased by me on 18/02/1991 at a cost of Rs.2,60,000/- b. All the four owners of the building decided to go for redevelopment and Joint Development agreement was done with a builder on 12/02/2019. c. As per agreement total 6 flats will be constructed of which four for original owners and two for the builder. d. The vacant possession of the building was handed over to builder only during June 2019. e. Building demolition permission was obtained on 5/08/2019 f. New Building approval was given on 9/10/2020. ( The delay was due to Coastal Zone permission and new FSI rule approval ) g. Completion certificate was obtained on 8/3/2023. h. There was nil monetary transaction between owners and builder. i. The builder sold his flats for RS.1.04 crore and Rs.1.02 crores respectively 0n 30th June 2023.(ie.on getting completion certificate) j. Now I propose to sell my flat for 1.125 crore. BASIC DETAILS : I. I have Pension income, Interest from deposits and Dividend income from my Bank’s shares and am a regular IT payer. II. I have two house properties of which the above is one and another is a dilapidated house in a remote village with taxable value of Rs.35/- III. I was showing the house property income of Rs.35/- under ITR2 till assessment year 2020-21. IV. On demolition of the above flat in 2019, I was showing the village property only as self-occupied with NIL income under ITR1. V. This continued till assessment year 2025-26. ( It means for assessment years 2023-24,2024-25 and 2025-26 the reconstructed property was omitted to be shown in IT. The effect on taxation is Rs.11/- per year considering the village property’s taxable value) VI. This year I have shown both the properties as self-occupied in my IT return Advise sought: A. How to ascertain the value of property on the date of completion certificate? B. The property not being alienated, the capital gains should be “NIL” as on 2023. But in 2023-24 IT return it was not brought out. What is course correction for it now? C. What will be the Capital gain on sale of this property now - may be during September?
Ans: Relavent dates and figures are :
01. Purchase Price (1991) Rs.2.60 (L).
02. Expected Sale Price (2026) Rs.112.50 (L).
03. No Cost/Expenses were incurred during 12.02.2019 to 2026 (expected Sale date).
04. You will have to pay LTCG based on these figures.
05 (a). TAX PLANNING : You should get a Valuation Certificate from Architect, about the value of your Flat as on 01.04.2001. This can be treated as Cost of your property/flat in 2001. Indexation benefit may be taken from this date & this value.
05 (b). Since you occupied this Flat during the period from 2001 (date of valuation) till June-2019, you can claim Maintenance & Renovation Cost during this period, if any. This shall reduce your tax liability.
05 (c). Cost or Value an on date of completion certificate, is not relevant in this case. Cost of newly build flat shall be considered as explained in above points.
06. LTCG shall be taxed at rate of 12.50% without Indexation or @ 20% with Indexation.
07. Exemption can be claimed u/s 54 if you purchase another Residential unit, with in specified time. You can also purchase Capital Gain Bonds up to Rs.50.00 (L) to save Tax.
08. You are most Welcome to write for any further details or points, if required. Thanks.

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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 06, 2026
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Hello sir Can you suggest me which college should I target Based on mht cet in ACAP/SPOT ROUND For tech branch at 85 percentile Ladies obc mh candidature
Ans: Based on your MHT-CET percentile, Maharashtra candidature, OBC category and female candidature, you can consider the following colleges for ACAP/Institute-Level or Spot Round opportunities, depending on the vacancies available: A) Dream – Apply, but don’t depend much on these: 1) PCCOE, Ravet – CSE/AI-DS; 2) AISSMS IOIT, Pune – IT/E&TC; 3) MMCOE, Karvenagar – AI-DS/E&TC; 4) MIT Academy of Engineering, Alandi – CSE/IT; 5) JSPM RSCOE, Tathawade – E&TC/other technology branches. At 85 percentile, these should be treated as aspirational options, with ACAP/spot vacancies determining the actual opportunity.

B) Target – Best ACAP/Spot opportunities: Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri-Akurdi – AI-DS/E&TC; 7) Dr. D. Y. Patil Technical Campus, Talegaon – CSE/AI-DS; 8) Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune – IT; 9) Zeal College of Engineering & Research, Pune – AI-DS/IT; 10) Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon – IT; 11) D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Lohegaon – AI-DS/E&TC. This should be the primary focus because these options provide a more realistic balance between college quality, technology branches and the possibility of ACAP/spot vacancies.

C) Safe – Keep as strong backups
JSPM Narhe Technical Campus – CSE/IT/AI-DS; 13) RMD Sinhgad School of Engineering – IT/AI-DS; 14) Pillai College of Engineering, New Panvel – IT/Computer; 15) Terna Engineering College, Navi Mumbai – IT/Computer; 16) SIES Graduate School of Technology, Navi Mumbai – IT/Computer. These should be maintained as practical backup choices if preferred Pune options do not materialise.

Recommended preference order: 1) DYP Talegaon CSE, 2) Dhole Patil IT, 3) Zeal AI-DS, 4) Sinhgad IT, 5) DYP Akurdi AI-DS/E&TC, 6) AISSMS IOIT E&TC, 7) PCCOE-R AI-DS, 8) JSPM Narhe CSE/IT, 9) RMD Sinhgad IT, and 10) DYP Lohegaon AI-DS/E&TC. ACAP/Institute-Level vacancies are dynamic, so these are targets rather than guaranteed admissions; Maharashtra CET Cell requires institute-level admissions to follow the prescribed admission rules and merit process. All The Best for Your Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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