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Should I Sell My Property and Invest In SIP?

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8913 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 11, 2024Hindi

I have a property worth Rs 3.25 Crore on which i am paying monthly EMI of 50k, around 50 lac is still pending, I run a business so my monthly income varies on many factors but on an average i am earning around 70k to 80k. I have other expenses besides paying home loan ( Kids fees around 20k a month + other household expenses), now I am thinking to sell my property shift to rental property, payoff loan and start SIP of around 50k month for 30 to 40 years.Could you please tell me PROS and CONS of thins thinking, thanks

Ans: Selling your property to eliminate debt and invest the proceeds can be a wise move, but it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons. Here’s a 360-degree assessment of how this strategy might impact your finances and future goals.

Benefits of Selling the Property
Debt-Free Living
Selling your property will allow you to repay the remaining loan of Rs 50 lakh. Eliminating this debt will free up your monthly EMI of Rs 50,000, reducing financial stress and enhancing your cash flow.

Increased Flexibility
Without the burden of a home loan, you can allocate funds more flexibly. This additional liquidity lets you invest in avenues with high-growth potential, such as equity mutual funds. This approach might yield higher returns over the long term, as the stock market has outperformed real estate historically.

SIP Investment for Wealth Creation
By investing Rs 50,000 monthly in SIPs for the next 30–40 years, you are setting up a robust wealth-creation plan. Mutual funds can potentially generate significant wealth, especially with long-term compounding benefits. Actively managed equity funds can be a great choice for this, as they offer expert fund management with the potential for higher returns than index funds.

Simplicity and Reduced Maintenance
Owning a property involves maintenance, taxes, and other unforeseen expenses. Selling it allows you to shift to a rented home, freeing you from these responsibilities. Living on rent can be simpler and often more cost-effective, especially if the rental cost is lower than the EMI and maintenance combined.

Diversification and Liquidity
Investing in mutual funds provides diversification and liquidity, unlike real estate. If an emergency arises, you can easily redeem your mutual fund investments. In contrast, selling property can be time-consuming, and finding a buyer at the right price isn’t always immediate.

Drawbacks of Selling the Property
Loss of Appreciation Potential
Real estate can appreciate over time, although not as consistently as mutual funds. By selling, you may miss out on any future appreciation of your property. However, market trends show that mutual funds often offer better growth potential if invested over the long term.

Rental Inflation Risk
While renting provides flexibility, rental prices can increase over time, potentially exceeding your current EMI. Shifting to a rental model might seem cheaper now, but rental inflation could impact your long-term financial plan.

Emotional and Stability Aspects
Owning a home offers a sense of stability and an asset you can pass on to your children. Renting, on the other hand, can lack this stability and might feel less secure, as landlords can raise rent or ask you to vacate. Consider how this change might impact your family's sense of stability and emotional comfort.

Opportunity Cost of SIP Investment
While SIPs in mutual funds have great potential, they come with market volatility. Your monthly income varies as a business owner, which could make it challenging to keep up with consistent SIP contributions if your income dips. Mutual funds do not guarantee returns, unlike the assured appreciation property can occasionally offer, especially in a seller’s market.

Tax Implications
Selling property attracts long-term capital gains tax (LTCG) if you’ve held it for over two years. Current tax regulations impose 20% LTCG on property sales after indexation. You may need to set aside a portion of the sale proceeds for taxes, impacting the funds available for SIP investments.

Financial Insights on Mutual Fund Investments
Power of Compounding Over Time
With a Rs 50,000 monthly SIP in actively managed funds, you’re setting up a powerful wealth-building strategy. Over 30–40 years, compounding can significantly grow your investment, far outpacing potential property appreciation.

Active vs. Passive Fund Selection
Active funds, managed by financial experts, tend to outperform passive funds, like index funds, due to their flexibility in adjusting to market trends. They bring higher potential returns, especially important when planning for long-term wealth creation.

Tax Treatment on Gains
Mutual fund taxation has recently changed. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) over Rs 1.25 lakh annually attract 12.5% tax, while short-term gains (within three years) are taxed at 20%. For debt mutual funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed according to your income tax slab. This tax impact should factor into your SIP withdrawal plan once you start redeeming funds.

Planning for Rental Living and Monthly Expenses
Stabilizing Monthly Cash Flow
Moving from property ownership to a rental arrangement could increase your available monthly cash flow. However, aim to keep rental costs within 25–30% of your monthly income to ensure financial stability.

Increased Savings Potential
Without a home loan, you can allocate a portion of your income towards other financial goals, such as children’s education or retirement. Your monthly income, after covering rent and other household expenses, can be better optimized for SIPs and emergency funds.

Financial Discipline Through SIPs
SIPs enforce financial discipline, as the investment is automated. Even with fluctuating monthly income, prioritize the Rs 50,000 SIP. You can also explore flexi SIPs to manage cash flow during lean months. This flexibility in SIP amount helps maintain your long-term growth strategy without overburdening your finances.

Future-Proofing Your Financial Plan
Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
Since your income varies, it’s essential to set up a solid emergency fund. This fund can cover 6–12 months of expenses, providing a cushion during low-income months or business slowdowns.

Balancing Short-Term and Long-Term Goals
Besides SIPs, allocate funds for immediate needs, like your children’s education. Maintain separate SIPs for specific goals, as this creates a balanced portfolio, aligning short- and long-term financial objectives.

Legacy and Wealth Transfer Considerations
Mutual funds and other financial assets allow for a structured wealth transfer. Unlike real estate, these can be easily divided among family members without complex legal procedures. This flexibility can simplify inheritance planning.

Assessing Risks and Making a Final Decision
Market Risk in Mutual Funds
Equity funds carry market risk, unlike real estate’s relatively stable appreciation. Ensure you understand these risks and remain committed to SIPs even during market downturns.

Long-Term Commitment to SIPs
A 30–40-year SIP plan is excellent, but it requires a consistent approach. Your financial planner can help structure a diversified portfolio to balance risk and returns.

Evaluating Your Goals and Financial Vision
Reflect on your goals: is wealth creation the priority, or is the security of a family home more important? This decision hinges on your vision for the future and the values you hold.

Final Insights
Selling your property and investing the proceeds in mutual funds can be a financially rewarding strategy. It offers flexibility, wealth creation, and liquidity. However, consider the emotional aspects of homeownership, the impact of rental inflation, and market risks in mutual funds. Ensure you have a solid emergency fund and consult with a Certified Financial Planner to design a structured, tax-efficient investment plan aligned with your income and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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