Is it okay to do fixed deposit in NBFC's like Bajaj Finance Mahindra finance LIC and other state run companies as I have heard from many quarters that they do a lot of dilly-dallying when it comes to withdrawal.
Ans: Your question is very valid and thoughtful. It shows that you are cautious about safety, which is the right approach when dealing with fixed deposits outside traditional banks. Many investors get attracted by the slightly higher interest rates offered by NBFCs, but safety and liquidity should always come first, especially for retirement or emergency money. Let’s evaluate this in detail from every angle.
» Understanding how NBFC fixed deposits work
NBFCs like Bajaj Finance, Mahindra Finance, or LIC Housing Finance accept deposits under the same regulatory framework as any other registered Non-Banking Financial Company. These deposits are governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines.
However, there is one major difference compared to bank deposits — NBFC FDs do not have insurance coverage from DICGC. That means, unlike bank FDs which are insured up to Rs 5 lakh per bank per depositor, NBFC FDs have zero insurance protection. If the company faces stress, recovery can take time.
The return may look higher by 0.5% or 1%, but the risk side is also higher. Hence, safety depends entirely on the company’s financial health and credit rating.
» Evaluating the credit safety of NBFC deposits
If you decide to invest in any NBFC FD, check its credit rating from CRISIL, ICRA, or CARE. Only top-rated deposits (AAA or equivalent) are relatively safe.
– Bajaj Finance has a strong track record and high rating, so it is considered among the safer NBFCs.
– Mahindra Finance is also backed by a large industrial group and has maintained good ratings.
– LIC Housing Finance is linked with a state-run institution, but still functions as an NBFC, not as a bank.
Even with strong names, you should always remember that credit ratings can change. So, review the company’s financial performance once a year. Do not get carried away only by the brand name.
» Liquidity and withdrawal issues
Your concern about “dilly-dallying” during withdrawal is partially true in some cases. Unlike banks, NBFCs take longer for premature withdrawals. They may also apply higher penalty charges or delays in releasing funds.
For example:
– If you want to close an NBFC FD early, you may have to give 7 to 15 days' written notice.
– The repayment is not always immediate, as some NBFCs take additional processing time.
– Some even restrict premature withdrawals within the first three months.
This makes them less liquid compared to bank FDs or debt mutual funds. So, NBFC deposits are not suitable for emergency funds or short-term needs.
» Comparing NBFC FDs with bank FDs
– Bank FDs offer DICGC insurance up to Rs 5 lakh.
– Withdrawal and reinvestment are easier in banks.
– Senior citizens and regular investors enjoy smooth online operations and early closure options.
NBFC FDs offer higher interest rates but with lesser flexibility and higher credit risk.
If your goal is short-term parking, it is better to stay with a scheduled bank FD. If your goal is slightly longer (3 to 5 years) and you can handle some delay during withdrawal, only then consider a top-rated NBFC FD — and only for a small portion of your corpus.
» Ideal proportion and placement strategy
– Keep not more than 10% to 15% of your fixed income corpus in NBFC FDs.
– Keep the balance in reputed bank FDs, debt mutual funds, or other regulated low-risk options.
– Never rely on a single NBFC; diversify across two or three if you plan to invest.
– Match the FD maturity with your goal. Avoid long-tenure deposits beyond five years.
This balance will help you earn slightly better returns without risking your liquidity or safety.
» Alternative safer options for fixed income
Instead of locking too much in NBFC FDs, you can also explore:
– Short-duration or low-duration mutual funds from reputed AMCs (they offer liquidity and professional management).
– Senior citizen savings schemes or RBI floating rate bonds if applicable.
– Laddered bank FDs spread across different maturities and banks.
These options ensure better liquidity and lower credit risk compared to NBFC FDs.
» Evaluating tax efficiency
Interest from NBFC FDs is fully taxable as per your income slab, just like bank FDs. There is no tax advantage. TDS is deducted when the interest exceeds Rs 5,000 in a financial year.
So, before investing in NBFC FDs for higher interest, also factor in post-tax returns. Sometimes, the post-tax gain over a bank FD is negligible, but the risk is higher.
» When NBFC FDs make sense
– When you are okay with moderate risk for slightly higher returns.
– When you are investing in AAA-rated NBFCs only.
– When the deposit tenure is medium-term (3–5 years).
– When the amount is limited to a small portion of your total corpus.
Do not use NBFC FDs for emergency funds, pension income, or short-term liquidity.
» Finally
Your concern about withdrawal delays from NBFCs is genuine. While reputed NBFCs like Bajaj Finance and Mahindra Finance are reliable, delays in premature closure and lack of deposit insurance make them less flexible than bank FDs.
Keep them only for diversification, not for the main corpus. Always check the company’s credit rating, balance sheet strength, and service record before investing. Prefer bank FDs or debt mutual funds for better liquidity, safety, and tax efficiency.
Safety should always come before a slightly higher return. With balanced diversification and the help of a Certified Financial Planner, you can protect your capital and still grow it efficiently.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment