Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Siddhartha Question by Siddhartha on Oct 20, 2025Hindi
Money

Is it okay to do fixed deposit in NBFC's like Bajaj Finance Mahindra finance LIC and other state run companies as I have heard from many quarters that they do a lot of dilly-dallying when it comes to withdrawal.

Ans: Your question is very valid and thoughtful. It shows that you are cautious about safety, which is the right approach when dealing with fixed deposits outside traditional banks. Many investors get attracted by the slightly higher interest rates offered by NBFCs, but safety and liquidity should always come first, especially for retirement or emergency money. Let’s evaluate this in detail from every angle.

» Understanding how NBFC fixed deposits work

NBFCs like Bajaj Finance, Mahindra Finance, or LIC Housing Finance accept deposits under the same regulatory framework as any other registered Non-Banking Financial Company. These deposits are governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines.

However, there is one major difference compared to bank deposits — NBFC FDs do not have insurance coverage from DICGC. That means, unlike bank FDs which are insured up to Rs 5 lakh per bank per depositor, NBFC FDs have zero insurance protection. If the company faces stress, recovery can take time.

The return may look higher by 0.5% or 1%, but the risk side is also higher. Hence, safety depends entirely on the company’s financial health and credit rating.

» Evaluating the credit safety of NBFC deposits

If you decide to invest in any NBFC FD, check its credit rating from CRISIL, ICRA, or CARE. Only top-rated deposits (AAA or equivalent) are relatively safe.
– Bajaj Finance has a strong track record and high rating, so it is considered among the safer NBFCs.
– Mahindra Finance is also backed by a large industrial group and has maintained good ratings.
– LIC Housing Finance is linked with a state-run institution, but still functions as an NBFC, not as a bank.

Even with strong names, you should always remember that credit ratings can change. So, review the company’s financial performance once a year. Do not get carried away only by the brand name.

» Liquidity and withdrawal issues

Your concern about “dilly-dallying” during withdrawal is partially true in some cases. Unlike banks, NBFCs take longer for premature withdrawals. They may also apply higher penalty charges or delays in releasing funds.

For example:
– If you want to close an NBFC FD early, you may have to give 7 to 15 days' written notice.
– The repayment is not always immediate, as some NBFCs take additional processing time.
– Some even restrict premature withdrawals within the first three months.

This makes them less liquid compared to bank FDs or debt mutual funds. So, NBFC deposits are not suitable for emergency funds or short-term needs.

» Comparing NBFC FDs with bank FDs

– Bank FDs offer DICGC insurance up to Rs 5 lakh.
– Withdrawal and reinvestment are easier in banks.
– Senior citizens and regular investors enjoy smooth online operations and early closure options.

NBFC FDs offer higher interest rates but with lesser flexibility and higher credit risk.

If your goal is short-term parking, it is better to stay with a scheduled bank FD. If your goal is slightly longer (3 to 5 years) and you can handle some delay during withdrawal, only then consider a top-rated NBFC FD — and only for a small portion of your corpus.

» Ideal proportion and placement strategy

– Keep not more than 10% to 15% of your fixed income corpus in NBFC FDs.
– Keep the balance in reputed bank FDs, debt mutual funds, or other regulated low-risk options.
– Never rely on a single NBFC; diversify across two or three if you plan to invest.
– Match the FD maturity with your goal. Avoid long-tenure deposits beyond five years.

This balance will help you earn slightly better returns without risking your liquidity or safety.

» Alternative safer options for fixed income

Instead of locking too much in NBFC FDs, you can also explore:
– Short-duration or low-duration mutual funds from reputed AMCs (they offer liquidity and professional management).
– Senior citizen savings schemes or RBI floating rate bonds if applicable.
– Laddered bank FDs spread across different maturities and banks.

These options ensure better liquidity and lower credit risk compared to NBFC FDs.

» Evaluating tax efficiency

Interest from NBFC FDs is fully taxable as per your income slab, just like bank FDs. There is no tax advantage. TDS is deducted when the interest exceeds Rs 5,000 in a financial year.

So, before investing in NBFC FDs for higher interest, also factor in post-tax returns. Sometimes, the post-tax gain over a bank FD is negligible, but the risk is higher.

» When NBFC FDs make sense

– When you are okay with moderate risk for slightly higher returns.
– When you are investing in AAA-rated NBFCs only.
– When the deposit tenure is medium-term (3–5 years).
– When the amount is limited to a small portion of your total corpus.

Do not use NBFC FDs for emergency funds, pension income, or short-term liquidity.

» Finally

Your concern about withdrawal delays from NBFCs is genuine. While reputed NBFCs like Bajaj Finance and Mahindra Finance are reliable, delays in premature closure and lack of deposit insurance make them less flexible than bank FDs.

Keep them only for diversification, not for the main corpus. Always check the company’s credit rating, balance sheet strength, and service record before investing. Prefer bank FDs or debt mutual funds for better liquidity, safety, and tax efficiency.

Safety should always come before a slightly higher return. With balanced diversification and the help of a Certified Financial Planner, you can protect your capital and still grow it efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Listen
Money
I WANT TO KEEP MONEY IN FIXED DEPOSIT OF SRIRAM FINANCE LTD
Ans: Investing in a fixed deposit (FD) can be a wise choice, especially if you're looking for a safe and stable return on your investment. Shriram Finance Ltd. offers attractive interest rates on their fixed deposits, which might be why you're considering this option.

Let's go through some important points to consider before making this decision.

Safety and Security
Credit Rating:

Check the credit rating of Shriram Finance Ltd. before investing.
Higher-rated FDs are safer as they have a lower risk of default.
Regulatory Framework:

Shriram Finance Ltd. operates under the regulations of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
This adds a layer of security, but it’s still essential to review their financial stability.
Interest Rates and Tenure
Competitive Interest Rates:

Shriram Finance often provides competitive interest rates, higher than many bank FDs.
Higher rates can lead to better returns, but ensure the difference is significant enough to justify choosing them over traditional banks.
Tenure Options:

You can choose from various tenure options, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Align the tenure with your financial goals. For instance, if you need liquidity within 3 years, opt for a shorter tenure.
Liquidity and Premature Withdrawal
Lock-in Period:

Fixed deposits usually have a lock-in period. If you withdraw before maturity, you may incur penalties.
Ensure you won’t need the funds urgently before the FD matures.
Premature Withdrawal:

Understand the terms of premature withdrawal, including penalties and reduced interest rates.
This feature is essential if you might need the funds before the FD's maturity.
Benefits of Shriram Finance Fixed Deposits
Cumulative and Non-Cumulative Options:

Choose between cumulative (interest is compounded and paid at maturity) or non-cumulative (interest paid periodically) options.
Select the option that best suits your financial needs. Non-cumulative FDs can provide regular income, while cumulative FDs are better for long-term growth.
Higher Interest Rates for Senior Citizens:

Shriram Finance typically offers higher interest rates for senior citizens.
If you or your spouse is a senior citizen, this can be a great advantage.
Tax Implications
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS):

Interest earned on FDs is taxable. If the interest exceeds Rs. 40,000 in a financial year, TDS will be deducted.
You can submit Form 15G/H if you're eligible to avoid TDS deduction.
Taxable Income:

Include the interest income from the FD in your annual tax returns.
Consider your tax slab while investing, as the post-tax returns might be lower than expected.
Risk Considerations
Company Risk:

Unlike bank FDs, which are insured up to Rs. 5 lakhs, corporate FDs like those offered by Shriram Finance carry more risk.
Assess whether the slightly higher interest rate compensates for this increased risk.
Market Conditions:

Keep in mind that economic downturns can affect the financial health of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) like Shriram Finance.
Stay informed about the company’s financial performance.
Diversification Strategy
Avoid Concentration Risk:

Don’t invest all your money in a single FD or with one company.
Diversify your investments across different asset classes and financial institutions to minimize risk.
Consider a Bouquet of FDs:

If you decide to invest with Shriram Finance, consider splitting the amount across multiple FDs with different tenures.
This strategy can help manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks.
Final Insights
Investing in a fixed deposit with Shriram Finance Ltd. can be a good option if you seek higher interest rates and are comfortable with the associated risks. However, always assess your risk tolerance and liquidity needs before committing. Diversify your investments and stay informed about the financial health of the institution.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x