Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 24, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2025Hindi
Money

Namaste Sir, I am a PSU Bank Employee aged 38 years working in Bank since 2010. My monthly net salary is 1.10 lacs. My wife is a Housewife and i have 2 children of 9 and 2 years. Presently my savings are as under: Mutual Fund: Rs. 52.00 lacs invested through SIPs and Lumpsum since 2018. presently my monthly SIP is 35,000. I have never closed my SIPs or paused them and have increased it over time as and when salary increased. I have another Rs. 40.00 lacs as on date in my NPS which includes mine (10% of basic) and my employer (14% of basic) contribution with monthly contribution around 24000. i also have PF balance of Rs. 19.00 lacs as on date and monthly contribution is Rs. 20000 including mine and employer. I have Term Plan of Rs. 1.75 crs. I have availed Housing Loan of Rs. 92.00 lacs in current FY and my repayment will start from April 2026 with monthly EMI at Rs. 42000/-. Can i assume that i will be able to generate a monthly income of Rs. 3.50 lacs through SWP when i attain 60 years assuming my Mutual fund of Rs. 52.00 lacs will stay invested. NPS and PF contribution will anyhow continue and will increase as per increase in salary as the same is being deducted through Salary and is a Statutory obligation. I will also try to continue SIP for at least Rs. 20000 from April next year as my Housing Loan EMI will commence. My family is covered under reimbursement scheme for any health issues from my Bank. My bank provides me with leased accomodation and convenience and as such my major expenses is taken care by bank. Can i expect my retirement corpus around 8-9 crores after 20 years?

Ans: Your clarity shows strong planning. Your long-term view is very inspiring. Your steady savings habits also show great discipline. Many people struggle with consistency. But you have shown strong control. You have created a stable base for a confident future.

» Your Present Strengths

You have built a strong base at 38 years. Your discipline is clear. You invest with care. You track your numbers well. You keep faith in long-term plans. This gives you a huge advantage.

Your MF value of Rs. 52 lakh at 38 years is very healthy. Many people do not reach even half by this age. Your long SIP history helps you build strong habits.

Your NPS balance of Rs. 40 lakh is also strong. You get both employer and employee share. This gives a steady push. Your NPS grows on its own every month.

Your PF value of Rs. 19 lakh also shows slow and steady wealth building. PF support keeps your retirement base steady.

Your term cover of Rs. 1.75 crore also protects your family strongly. Your dependents will stay safe if anything happens.

Your bank perks reduce your life stress. You enjoy leased home. You enjoy travel convenience. Your medical cover gives peace. Your living cost is low. These small points help your savings rise.

Your future commitment to continue SIP even after loan EMI shows strong intent. This adds to your long-term wealth.

All these points tell a positive story.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Assessment of Your Life Stage

Your age of 38 places you in a sweet zone. You have 22 years before 60. These years will decide your future wealth.

Your income is stable. PSU bank jobs give a steady rise. Your future salary will rise with promotions and revisions.

Your children are young. Their future needs will grow. You need to plan for education. You need to create buffers for health and life events.

Your home loan EMI of Rs. 42000 from 2026 will reduce your free cash. But your job perks reduce your stress. So your cash flow still stays strong.

You have strong long-term instruments. You have MF. You have PF. You have NPS. This gives you a mix of return, safety, and discipline.

Your future wealth will grow because of long compounding. Your steady SIP habit will boost your net worth.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Your Mutual Funds Assessment

Your MF value is Rs. 52 lakh. You invest Rs. 35000 every month. You plan to continue Rs. 20000 even after EMI starts.

This steady habit builds strong wealth. Long MF compounding grows well if you stay invested.

You have chosen SIP and lumpsum properly. You did not stop SIPs. You have increased them at times. This shows strong commitment.

But I must highlight one important point. You did not mention whether you use direct funds. If you use direct funds, I must explain the concerns.

Direct funds look cheaper.

But they give no personalised support.

They give no risk review.

They give no asset allocation check.

They give no guidance during market stress.

They give no ongoing course correction.

Many investors with direct funds panic in bad markets. They may stop SIPs or shift funds wrongly. They miss out on long-term growth. They lack behavioural support. Behaviour shapes wealth more than cost.

Regular plans through a qualified MFD with CFP guidance give more balance. You get asset review support. You get rebalancing support. You get emotional control support. You get practical advice during market swings. This helps you stay invested for long periods.

This benefit is far more valuable than the small cost difference.

Also, I must also warn about index funds if you use them. Index funds look easy. But they have real issues.

Index funds do not avoid market overvaluation.

They copy the index blindly.

They buy more of stocks that became expensive.

They do not protect in bad years.

They do not offer downside management.

They offer no active strategy.

They cannot use tactical shifts.

Actively managed funds give more room for smart allocation. They can reduce risk when sectors overheat. They can choose high potential companies early. They can adjust during volatility. This ability helps long-term growth.

So, your MF direction must favour active funds. And it must happen through regular mode for strong behavioural and advisory support.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» NPS Assessment

Your NPS of Rs. 40 lakh is strong at 38. Your monthly share is around Rs. 24000. You also get employer contribution. This creates steady compounding.

NPS is a long-term wealth tool. It helps discipline. It grows slowly and safely. It forces a retirement mindset.

But you must remember one point. NPS has withdrawal rules. You cannot withdraw full amount. You must use some part for structured payout. But you have time. You can plan around it.

Your NPS will grow well because of long-term exposure to equity and debt mix. This gives stability.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» PF Assessment

Your PF value of Rs. 19 lakh is healthy. PF grows slowly. But it is safe. It creates a stable base. Your monthly PF of Rs. 20000 improves safety.

PF works best when kept untouched for decades. You are doing that. This creates a reliable future base.

Your PF also protects your retirement. It gives risk-free growth. This is important in later years when you need steady income.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Term Insurance Assessment

Your term cover is Rs. 1.75 crore. Your income is Rs. 1.10 lakh per month. You have two small children. You have a home loan.

Your coverage is good. But in future, when salary rises, you may review cover. But right now, it is adequate.

Do not mix investment with insurance. Continue pure term cover. Avoid ULIP or endowment in future. They lock your money. They give low returns.

Only if you hold ULIP or LIC savings plans, you may shift to MF for better growth. But your message does not mention such policies. So no action needed.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Housing Loan Assessment

Your loan is Rs. 92 lakh. EMI will start in April 2026. EMI will be Rs. 42000. This EMI is manageable with your income.

Your bank perks help your lifestyle. So you can absorb EMI smoothly. You can continue SIP also. This gives strong benefit.

Your loan will slowly reduce your cash flow. But it also helps tax planning. And it adds discipline to your money use.

You should avoid prepayment if it affects your SIP. SIP gives better long-term growth. Loan gives low fixed cost. So SIP is more valuable.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Future Cash Flow Strength

Your salary is Rs. 1.10 lakh. Your perks reduce your core expenses. So you save well. Your SIP of Rs. 35000 shows strong saving power.

Once EMI starts, your free savings drop. But you still plan to invest Rs. 20000. This is excellent. This discipline shapes wealth.

Also, your NPS and PF continue without effort. These add large future value.

You must keep increasing SIP by small steps. Even Rs. 2000 increase yearly helps major growth.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Will You Reach Rs. 3.5 lakh Monthly SWP at 60?

You want to know if you can take Rs. 3.5 lakh per month at 60 years. This means Rs. 42 lakh per year.

You can aim for this target. But it needs strong planning. It needs steady discipline. It needs careful asset allocation after age 50. It needs slow and steady risk reduction later.

Your current assets already show strong momentum.

Your MF may grow well if you keep investing for 22 more years. Your PF will grow slowly but safely. Your NPS will grow strongly due to long tenure. Your loan will end before your retirement. Your financial stress will reduce then.

If you build a corpus of 8 to 9 crore at 60, you can try for a sustainable SWP. But you must not withdraw too fast in early years. A strong SWP needs balance and risk control.

A safe SWP rate depends on market conditions. Safe rate is usually low. But your target of Rs. 3.5 lakh per month is possible with a strong corpus. It needs proper planning and asset strategy.

You also must split your assets into growth and safety parts at retirement. You must keep liquid funds for 3 to 5 years of expenses. This protects you in bad markets.

So yes, this SWP target is possible. But it needs long discipline.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Will You Reach Rs. 8 to 9 crore in 20 Years?

You can target Rs. 8 to 9 crore. You have strong base. You have 22 years. You have good monthly investing habits. You have steady PF and NPS deposits. You have term cover. You have a home loan but still save.

Your MF alone can grow large if you continue SIP for long. Your PF will grow slowly but steadily. Your NPS will grow very strongly due to long lock-in.

Your loan EMI will reduce savings now. But later, after loan closure, your savings can rise again.

So yes, your target of Rs. 8 to 9 crore is realistic. But only if:

You maintain SIP without gaps.

You increase SIP when salary rises.

You do not stop NPS or PF.

You avoid emotional reactions in markets.

You manage risk after age 50.

You avoid ULIP or low-return insurance plans.

You stick to active funds.

You use regular mode with CFP supported guidance.

This path keeps you safe.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Key Areas To Focus Now

Keep SIP steady and rising.

Avoid large lifestyle jumps.

Increase SIP every year.

Keep MF fully active style.

Avoid direct funds for long-term safety.

Avoid index funds due to passive issues.

Maintain PF and NPS discipline.

Review insurance after salary rise.

Build emergency fund equal to six months.

Avoid personal loans and card loans.

Plan education fund for children slowly.

Keep home loan as planned.

Focus on long compounding.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Asset Allocation Guidance

Right now, your allocation is growth focused. This is fine for age 38. But after age 50, start lowering risk. Keep slow shift every year. This keeps your future income stable.

Your PF and NPS add natural safety. Your MF gives growth. This mix works well.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Health Cover Assessment

Your bank gives medical cover. This is helpful. But after retirement, this cover may end. You need private family cover after retirement.

Buy health cover before age 45. Early buy keeps premium low. This avoids risk of future rejection.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Children Planning

Your children are age 9 and 2. Their future education cost is big. You must start a separate SIP for education. Even small monthly SIP starts the process.

Do not merge education money with retirement money. Keep both separate. This helps you protect your retirement.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Retirement Lifestyle Assessment

You want Rs. 3.5 lakh per month. This is high for today. But inflation will increase needs. Your income needs at 60 will be higher. Your target is reasonable.

You must create a balanced mix of growth assets and stable assets at 60. This mix gives long-term safety. It also gives inflation protection.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» What You Should Change

You should review fund mode. If you use direct mode, shift to regular with CFP-backed MFD support. This helps you manage stress in future. This protects long-term returns.

If you use index funds, shift to active funds. Active funds support better downside control. Passive funds do not offer support during market peaks or crashes.

Do not invest in ULIPs. Do not buy savings insurance. Do not mix insurance and investment.

Do not prepay home loan if it reduces SIP. SIP gives richer long-term benefit.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» What You Should Continue

Continue MF SIP. Continue PF. Continue NPS. Continue term cover. Continue low-cost lifestyle. Continue disciplined saving. Continue long-term focus. Continue strong stability approach.

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

» Final Insights

You have built a strong financial base at 38. Your savings habit is rare and valuable. Your discipline gives you a direct path to long-term comfort.

Your goal of Rs. 8 to 9 crore is realistic. Your dream of Rs. 3.5 lakh monthly SWP is also possible. You must stay committed. You must keep increasing SIP. You must avoid bad instruments. You must use proper asset mix.

Your future looks strong with discipline and clarity. Your progress already shows strong momentum. You only need steady focus and controlled habits.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi I am 47 years old. Married but no kids . Me and my wife combined annual income is 70 lacs . We have our own house in gurgaon whose current value is aprox 6 cr . We dont have any kind of loan on us . Currently our savings are as follows 1.65 cr invested in lic jeevan shanti and jeevan akshay from which Currently we are earning 8 lacs / year and by 2028 it will increase to 14 lacs / year till whole life . We have invested in hdfc sanchay plus also , from their we will get 16 lacs / anum starting from 2029 till next 25 years . Joint Ppf corpus is currently 80 lacs , will continue to invest 3 lacs / year for next 15 years My wifes epf vpf current corpus is aprox 20 lacs , currently she is contributing 2.5 lacs / year in that and will continue to do so till next 10 years Emergency fund of 20 lacs in form of auto sweep fd in saving account Equity investment currently Nps tier 2 ( 100 % equity - 55lacs ) Miare asset small cap etf - 5 lacs Nippon nifty bees etf - 5 lacs Planning to invest 30 lacs / year for next 5- 7 years in above equity options . Our current yearly expenses are neary 18 / 20 lacs We have medical insurance cover of 30 lacs And a term insurance of 1.5 cr and 1 cr respectively Pls suggest that are we on right track for a comfortable retirement at around 55 years Considering life expectency of 80 years and inflation. What should be our SWP and from which investments ( as mentioned above ) and how much this withdrawal can be increased per year to adjust the inflation and maintain our current lifestyle. Also i would like to know that whether shifting all the corpus from tier 2 to tier 1 at the age of 59 will be a wise decision in my case as 60 % withdrawal at age 60 from tier 1 will be tax free which can be withdrawn thru swp . Balance 40 corpus amount will generate annuity which only will be taxable.
Ans: Comprehensive Retirement Planning Assessment

Analyzing Retirement Preparedness and Strategy

Your meticulous approach towards retirement planning is evident, with a diversified portfolio and a clear vision for the future. Let's delve into each aspect to ensure a comfortable retirement at around 55 years, considering life expectancy and inflation.

Assessing Current Financial Position

Your combined annual income of 70 lakhs, along with substantial investments and assets, positions you well for retirement. The absence of loans and a sizable emergency fund further strengthens your financial resilience.

Evaluating Investment Portfolio

Your investment portfolio comprises a mix of traditional and market-linked instruments, providing a balance between stability and growth potential. Additionally, your equity investments and continued contributions to PPF demonstrate a long-term wealth accumulation strategy.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential offers personalized guidance and comprehensive financial planning. An MFD can assist in optimizing your investment strategy and ensuring alignment with your retirement goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require investors to conduct their own research and make investment decisions independently, which may not be suitable for all investors. Utilizing the expertise of an MFD with a CFP credential can help navigate market complexities and optimize returns.

SWP Strategy for Retirement Income

To ensure a comfortable retirement, calculate your desired annual expenses adjusted for inflation and determine the Sustainable Withdrawal Rate (SWR) from your investment corpus. Regularly review your portfolio performance and adjust SWP amounts accordingly.

Mitigating Tax Implications on Tier 1 Withdrawals

Shifting corpus from NPS Tier 2 to Tier 1 at age 59 can be a prudent decision, considering the tax benefits associated with Tier 1 withdrawals. Withdrawals up to 60% at age 60 are tax-free, while the remaining amount can generate taxable annuities.

Planning for Future Expenses and Contingencies

Anticipate future expenses such as healthcare costs and lifestyle enhancements in retirement planning. Ensure adequate medical insurance coverage and periodically reassess your insurance needs to mitigate unforeseen risks.

Conclusion

Your comprehensive retirement planning approach, coupled with disciplined savings and investments, positions you well for a comfortable retirement at around 55 years. Continuously monitor your portfolio performance, reassess your financial goals, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to navigate evolving financial landscapes effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am 32 years old. I have retired to stay with my parents with a corpus of 4cr, Out of the income generated from my corpus which i have distributed among my elderly parents mainly in FDs I am able to do a SIP of 80K monthly apart from depositing 1.5 L in PPF and 50k in Nps. I also have about 15 L exposure in shares and 60 L in Mutual Funds and 20 L in savings account for emergency apart from having Mediclaim for the family. My present family expenditure is 75 k per month I plan to remain single and have no loans. Want to know whether my financial planing will be able to see me through my life.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Firstly, congratulations on your disciplined approach to financial planning. With a corpus of Rs 4 crore and strategic investments, you’ve established a strong foundation. Let’s take a closer look at your financial plan and its sustainability over your lifetime.

Corpus Allocation and Safety Net
Your corpus of Rs 4 crore is a significant amount. It's wisely distributed, offering both security and growth potential. Fixed Deposits (FDs) provide safety, though they often yield lower returns compared to other investment options. Your distribution of funds, especially the Rs 20 lakh kept as an emergency fund, shows foresight. Having Rs 20 lakh in a savings account ensures liquidity and readiness for any unforeseen expenses.

Monthly SIP and Investments in PPF and NPS
You are contributing Rs 80,000 monthly to Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), Rs 1.5 lakh annually to Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Rs 50,000 annually to the National Pension System (NPS). These are commendable strategies. SIPs, especially in equity mutual funds, can provide substantial long-term growth due to compounding and rupee cost averaging. PPF and NPS offer tax benefits and a secure retirement corpus.

Equity and Mutual Fund Exposure
Your Rs 15 lakh exposure in shares and Rs 60 lakh in mutual funds indicate a balanced approach to risk and return. While direct equity investment can be rewarding, it’s also risky and requires diligent monitoring. Your mutual fund investments, managed by professional fund managers, offer diversified exposure and reduce individual stock risk.

Family Expenditure and Lifestyle Choices
With a monthly family expenditure of Rs 75,000, your expenses seem well-managed within your means. Planning to remain single without any loans further reduces financial strain and obligations. Your mediclaim policy is a crucial safety net, covering potential health-related expenses and ensuring your corpus remains intact.

Assessing Long-term Sustainability
Now, let’s evaluate whether your current financial planning can sustain you through your lifetime. We will consider various factors such as inflation, investment returns, and life expectancy.

Inflation and Its Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Historically, inflation in India averages around 6-7% per year. While your current expenses are Rs 75,000 per month, they will likely increase over the years. It’s essential to ensure that your investments grow at a rate higher than inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Investment Returns and Growth
Your investment strategy includes a mix of FDs, equity shares, mutual funds, PPF, and NPS. Historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered returns between 12-15% annually, significantly outpacing inflation. PPF provides around 7-8% returns, which is close to the inflation rate, and NPS, depending on the asset allocation, can yield around 9-11%. Your FD returns, though secure, may not beat inflation, but they provide stability.

Future Income Generation
To sustain your lifestyle and grow your corpus, it's crucial to focus on investments that offer inflation-beating returns. Your SIPs in equity mutual funds will likely be the primary growth driver. Given your Rs 80,000 monthly SIP, you are investing Rs 9.6 lakh annually in mutual funds. Over the long term, this could significantly grow your corpus, assuming average returns of 12-15% from equity mutual funds.

Reassessment and Diversification
It’s important to periodically reassess your financial plan. Given your current exposure, it might be beneficial to review the performance of your shares and mutual funds annually. Diversifying your mutual fund portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and returns. Avoiding over-reliance on FDs and ensuring a greater portion is in high-growth potential instruments will help.

Importance of Active Management
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in emerging markets like India due to market inefficiencies. Fund managers can make strategic decisions to capitalize on market opportunities. While index funds mirror market performance, actively managed funds strive to beat it, which can be advantageous in a dynamic market environment.

Potential Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expense ratios, but they require a deeper understanding and continuous monitoring. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional guidance, ensuring your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. Regular funds, despite higher fees, offer the benefit of professional management and advice, which can be invaluable.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Your Rs 20 lakh emergency fund is substantial and provides a solid safety net. Ensure it remains easily accessible and consider keeping it in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund for better returns. It's crucial to maintain this fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
Your mediclaim policy is essential. Regularly review it to ensure adequate coverage, especially as medical costs rise. Consider critical illness insurance if you don't already have it. It's also wise to have a will in place to ensure smooth succession of your assets.

Evaluating Future Goals and Adjustments
As you age, your risk tolerance might change. It's essential to adjust your investment strategy accordingly. Consider shifting to more conservative investments as you approach retirement age. Reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio annually can help maintain the desired risk-reward ratio.

Financial Planning Tools and Resources
Utilizing financial planning tools can provide insights into your future financial position. These tools can simulate different scenarios, helping you make informed decisions. A CFP can offer tailored advice based on your unique situation and goals.

Legacy Planning and Philanthropy
If you have philanthropic goals or wish to leave a legacy, plan accordingly. Setting up trusts or charitable foundations can ensure your wealth benefits future generations or causes you care about.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Life events, market changes, and personal goals evolve, necessitating periodic reviews. Staying proactive ensures your financial health and long-term sustainability.

Final Insights
Your current financial planning shows prudence and foresight. Maintaining a balance between growth-oriented investments and secure options like FDs provides stability and potential for wealth growth. Regularly reassessing and adjusting your plan ensures it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions. With disciplined investing, continuous learning, and professional guidance, you can confidently navigate your financial journey and secure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 24, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am 38 years old working in Public sector bank. My monthly net salary is 1 lakh. Presently I am doing monthly SIP of Rs. 25000 and my MF portfolio as on date is of 50 lakhs. I am investing for last 10 years through SIP any my XIRR is 17%. My SIPs are diversified into Large, Mid, Small and Flexi Caps. I also have NPS corpus of 28 lacs as on date and monthly contribution to NPS scheme is 21000 ( mine and employer contribution). I have 5 lacs in FD for emergency fund and presently no loans. I also have PF balance of around 15 lacs as on date and monthly PF contribution is 18000( mine and employer contribution). I have a son of 8 years and daughter of 1 year. And I have started separate SIP of 3000 for both from the last year for their studies expenses in future. I still have 21 years of service left . Kindly guide us if my financial planning is on right track to achieve my retirement corpus of 5 crs and whether the savings are sufficient to meet child education expenses. I have medical reimbursement facility from my Bank and need not worry for medical expenses till retirement. Any suggestions from your side.
Ans: You have built an excellent base at age 38. A steady Rs 1 lakh monthly income, Rs 50 lakh mutual fund portfolio, 17% XIRR, Rs 28 lakh NPS, Rs 15 lakh PF, Rs 5 lakh FD, and no loans – all show discipline and foresight. Starting SIPs for your children’s education is also a strong step. With 21 years of service left, you have time and compounding on your side. Let me now share a structured assessment and guidance.

» Protection and risk cover
– Your bank provides medical reimbursement, so present health risk is managed.
– But check if cover continues after retirement. Many schemes stop later.
– Take an independent family floater mediclaim before age 45.
– This ensures continuity after retirement when cover stops.
– Term insurance is not mentioned. Ensure at least Rs 2 crore coverage.
– This protects your young children and spouse for future needs.
– Increase term cover gradually as income rises.

» Emergency fund readiness
– Rs 5 lakh FD is a good start.
– But monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, so 6 months need Rs 6 lakh.
– Add Rs 1 lakh more to reach that level.
– Keep it liquid, not locked.
– This fund avoids stress during job breaks or emergencies.

» Retirement goal – Rs 5 crore
– You already have strong base with PF, NPS and MFs.
– Rs 50 lakh mutual fund corpus is growing well.
– With 17% XIRR, compounding is working in your favour.
– Rs 28 lakh NPS is another powerful addition.
– With 21 years ahead, both will multiply strongly.
– Even moderate growth will help you cross Rs 5 crore target.
– SIP of Rs 25,000 monthly also adds to this growth.
– Increase SIP by 10% yearly to mirror salary increments.
– This will create a far larger retirement kitty.

» Child education planning
– Your son is 8 years, daughter is 1 year.
– Their education expenses will peak at different times.
– For son, target corpus is needed in 10 years.
– For daughter, target corpus is needed in 17 years.
– Present SIP of Rs 3,000 each is too small.
– Gradually raise this to at least Rs 10,000 combined.
– Use equity mutual funds for long horizon, debt mix for son’s 10-year goal.
– Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly.
– Actively managed funds adjust to opportunities and reduce risks.
– Direct funds are also not right.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give you monitoring and handholding.

» Allocation strategy for goals
– For retirement: keep 70% in equity, 30% in debt.
– For son’s education: keep 60% in equity, 40% in debt.
– For daughter’s education: keep 75% in equity, 25% in debt.
– This mix balances growth and safety.
– Shift son’s fund towards debt from year 7 onwards.
– This avoids last-minute equity market shocks.
– Daughter’s fund can stay more aggressive due to longer time.

» Importance of review and rebalancing
– Portfolio must be reviewed yearly.
– Equity grows faster, so allocation may tilt over time.
– Rebalancing brings it back to planned mix.
– This controls risk and ensures goal alignment.
– Certified Financial Planner can guide yearly on rebalancing.

» Tax planning awareness
– Equity funds gains above Rs 1.25 lakh annually taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per income slab.
– Plan withdrawals for child education carefully to minimise tax impact.
– For retirement, stagger withdrawals post 60 to reduce tax pressure.

» NPS and PF contribution
– NPS monthly contribution of Rs 21,000 is very strong.
– With employer matching, it creates a big retirement base.
– Asset allocation in NPS should stay tilted towards equity till age 50.
– Later, gradually increase debt share to secure corpus.
– PF contribution is also safe and steady.
– Together, NPS and PF provide retirement stability.

» Insurance and investment separation
– Avoid mixing insurance with investment.
– Do not buy ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Continue with pure term insurance only.
– Invest only in mutual funds for wealth creation.
– Keep these two purposes separate for clarity.

» Lifestyle and expense balance
– Your expenses are not mentioned in detail.
– Try to keep savings ratio at least 35%–40% of salary.
– Presently, Rs 25,000 SIP and Rs 21,000 NPS already achieve that.
– As income rises, step-up SIPs further.
– This ensures lifestyle inflation does not eat into savings.

» Role of family awareness
– Share all financial details with spouse.
– Maintain a written record of MFs, NPS, PF, insurance and nominees.
– This protects family if something unexpected happens.
– Train spouse gradually about handling investments.

» Finally
– You are already on a solid track at 38.
– Retirement target of Rs 5 crore is achievable with your current discipline.
– Just step-up SIPs every year to accelerate compounding.
– Increase children’s SIPs to secure education needs fully.
– Add independent mediclaim before 45 for safety after retirement.
– Review portfolio yearly and rebalance for risk control.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds, ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Keep term insurance updated for family’s protection.
– Share details with spouse for clarity.
– With consistency and guidance, you can achieve both retirement and education goals confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x