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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Lokesh Question by Lokesh on May 19, 2025
Money

Dear sir mf portfolio wife..ppfas flexi/ motilal oswal large and mid/ edelweiss mid/tata small/ sbi contra..total sip 40000..now if I have to build my portfolio what mutual funds I should buy..I am a pensionable employee..my wife is a nps employee..we have ppf/ssy and provident fund also invested..total nps corpus approx 50 lakh..total ppf ssy epf corpus 30 lakh..have term plan for both and health insurance 10+90 lakh..have self occupied house and one flat as investment..need investment in mf for wealth creation

Ans: You and your wife have built a solid foundation.

You are both government employees with strong retirement security.

You are already investing regularly and wisely in various instruments.

Now let us focus on building your mutual fund portfolio.

Your goal is wealth creation.

Let us now look at how to design your mutual fund portfolio.

We will keep it simple, goal-oriented, and balanced.

Let’s look at the complete picture and evaluate from all angles.

1. Your Existing Family Portfolio – A Quick Review

Your wife’s portfolio already has good diversification.

It has a multi-cap fund, a large & mid cap fund, a midcap fund, a smallcap fund, and a contra fund.

This is a fairly aggressive portfolio suitable for wealth creation.

The total SIP is Rs. 40,000. That’s a good start.

Your overall asset allocation already includes NPS, EPF, PPF, and SSY.

This provides enough fixed income stability for your overall portfolio.

You also have life cover and medical cover. That’s a major relief.

You own a self-occupied house and a flat as an asset. Good to note.

Based on this, your mutual fund allocation can be tilted towards equity.

Because your retirement is covered by pension and your wife’s NPS.

Hence, mutual funds can focus entirely on long-term wealth generation.

But the selection must be smart, purposeful, and avoid redundancy.

2. Key Portfolio Goals and Priorities

Long term wealth creation should be your primary mutual fund goal.

You do not need regular income from mutual funds now.

You already have steady monthly income from salary.

Your fixed income instruments are already strong. No more is needed there.

You don’t need to invest for insurance either. Term plans already in place.

Mutual funds should now be used to build long-term corpus for financial freedom.

Your goals can include child education, marriage, and lifestyle enhancement post retirement.

Considering your financial cushion, you can take moderately high equity exposure.

3. The Ideal Mutual Fund Structure For You

Let us keep your portfolio with 4 broad categories:

Flexi Cap Fund

Large & Mid Cap Fund

Pure Mid Cap Fund

Small Cap or Focused Fund

Let us see why each is important for you.

Flexi Cap Fund

It gives you allocation across all market caps.

Fund manager has freedom to switch between large, mid, and small.

This reduces timing risk and gives you adaptability.

It works well for long-term wealth compounding.

Large & Mid Cap Fund

This gives you stability and growth potential together.

Large caps bring stability. Mid caps bring higher growth.

This is a good blend for a wealth-focused investor.

Mid Cap Fund

Mid caps are ideal for long-term high return seekers.

They are more volatile but reward patient investors.

Your profile supports holding such funds.

Stay invested for at least 7–10 years in this category.

Small Cap or Focused Equity Fund

Add only if you can invest for over 10 years.

Small caps deliver high return but with high volatility.

A focused fund is also an option here. But only one is enough.

Avoid investing in both small cap and focused together.

Choose based on your risk comfort.

Contra Fund – Optional

Your wife already has one. That is enough for the family.

No need to duplicate that exposure in your portfolio again.

Contra funds are suitable only for aggressive investors.

Most investors can avoid this category.

4. Important Mutual Fund Guidelines To Follow

Don’t invest in too many funds. Keep it to 4 funds max.

More funds don’t mean better performance.

It only leads to overlapping and tracking problems.

Choose one good scheme from each of the 3–4 categories.

Continue SIPs without break for at least 10 years.

Don’t time the market. Just stay consistent.

Rebalance once in 2 years or if one fund underperforms for 3 years.

Avoid thematic and sectoral funds.

They are risky and need expert tracking. Better to avoid.

5. Should You Choose Regular or Direct Funds?

You should always choose regular mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Direct plans look attractive because they have lower expense ratio.

But they come with no guidance, no portfolio management, and no behavioural coaching.

Most direct investors underperform due to wrong timing and fund switching.

With a regular plan and a CFP’s help, you get tailored advice.

You get proper asset allocation, fund review, and long-term planning.

That peace of mind and performance guidance is worth the cost.

In fact, your net returns are likely to be higher.

Because emotional mistakes are avoided.

So always use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.

6. Should You Consider Index Funds or ETFs?

Index funds look simple and low cost.

But they blindly copy the index without judgment.

They buy expensive stocks just because they are in the index.

No risk control, no downside protection.

During market falls, they fall as much as the market.

Actively managed funds have expert managers to control risk.

They can avoid expensive stocks and pick better opportunities.

Over long term, good active funds can beat index returns.

For you, active funds are more suitable.

They suit your need for long-term growth and protection.

7. Taxation and Holding Period Strategy

Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

So hold your equity mutual funds for more than 1 year at least.

Preferably hold for 10 years or more to enjoy compounding.

Don’t switch funds often. That creates unnecessary tax and exit load.

Rebalancing once in 2–3 years is sufficient.

SIPs reduce timing risk and improve long-term gain.

8. Other Key Points For Wealth Creation

Your asset base is already strong with PPF, SSY, EPF, and NPS.

So mutual funds need not carry the burden of safety.

Their role is now only growth and wealth building.

You can aim to create a mutual fund corpus of Rs. 2–3 crore.

This can be used for lifestyle freedom in later years.

Or can be legacy for children.

Your current insurance cover is enough.

No need to invest in ULIPs or insurance-based investments.

If you hold any LIC endowment or ULIP policy, consider surrendering it.

Reinvest that money into mutual funds for higher growth.

Stay disciplined and don’t react to short-term market news.

9. Family Coordination and Portfolio Alignment

You and your wife should avoid repeating same type of funds.

Maintain one common tracker for the whole family.

That helps in overall planning and portfolio balancing.

Review both portfolios together once every year.

Avoid emotional decisions based on market news or returns.

Discuss with your Certified Financial Planner before any major change.

Finally

You already have a very sound financial foundation.

Your focus now should be on strategic, disciplined investing.

Keep SIPs steady and don’t break the flow.

Choose 3 to 4 good equity mutual funds with clear purpose.

Avoid duplication of funds already held by wife.

Use regular funds and take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

Don’t chase hot funds or sectors.

Think long term. Review annually.

This will help you build long-term wealth without stress.

Stay committed to the journey for 10–15 years.

Your financial freedom is absolutely achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2023Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir/Madam, I am 44-year-old man working in a private sector. My wife is 39 years old, and she is a homemaker. We have one daughter aged 7 years. My take home salary is INR 1.25 lacs per month, and I get a bonus around 3 lacs yearly. I would like to invest for retirement in MF for next 15 years. Currently I am only investing in NPS – 5000 per month. SSY for daughter – 5000 per month MF - Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund Direct Growth – 3000 per month. PPF is around 14 lacs. I am planning to increase NPS and SSY to 10000 per month; and I can invest around 30000 to 40000 in MF monthly. Please suggest long term mutual funds for 15 years. Regards, SA
Ans: Retirement Planning Through Mutual Fund Investments

Assessment of Current Financial Situation

Your commitment to securing your retirement deserves commendation. Let's delve into your financial landscape:

Income Stability: Your monthly take-home salary of Rs. 1.25 lakhs, supplemented by an annual bonus of Rs. 3 lakhs, provides a stable financial footing.
Existing Investments: Presently, your investment portfolio includes contributions to the National Pension System (NPS), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for your daughter, and investments in mutual funds (MFs).
PPF Holding: Your Public Provident Fund (PPF) investment stands at approximately Rs. 14 lakhs.
Understanding Retirement Goals

Your aspiration for financial freedom post-retirement is both practical and forward-thinking:

Timeframe: Planning for retirement over the next 15 years indicates a proactive approach to long-term financial security.
Financial Commitment: Your willingness to increase contributions to NPS and SSY demonstrates a dedicated effort to build a robust retirement corpus.
Investment Strategy

Crafting an investment strategy tailored to your objectives and risk tolerance is paramount:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocating a significant portion of your monthly investment towards equity mutual funds ensures potential for long-term wealth accumulation. These funds offer exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks across sectors and market capitalizations.
Balanced Funds: Considering investments in balanced funds strikes a balance between growth and stability, crucial for retirement planning. These funds typically invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, offering downside protection during market downturns.
Debt Funds: Dedicating a portion of your investment to debt funds provides stability and capital preservation. These funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds and corporate debentures, offering steady returns with lower volatility.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Continuing with SIPs ensures disciplined investing, enabling you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate the impact of market volatility over time.
Benefits of Mutual Fund Investments

Mutual funds offer several advantages conducive to retirement planning:

Professional Management: Managed by seasoned fund managers, mutual funds provide expert oversight and strategic asset allocation, optimizing returns within predefined risk parameters.
Diversification: Investing in mutual funds offers diversification benefits, mitigating concentration risk associated with individual stock selection. A diversified portfolio spreads risk across various asset classes and investment avenues.
Liquidity: Mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing investors to redeem units as per their financial needs. This flexibility is crucial during retirement to meet unforeseen expenses or capitalize on investment opportunities.
Monitoring and Review

Regular monitoring and review of your investment portfolio are essential for staying on track with your retirement goals:

Periodic Reviews: Conducting periodic reviews enables you to assess the performance of your mutual fund investments and make informed decisions based on market dynamics and evolving financial objectives.
Rebalancing: Rebalancing your portfolio periodically ensures alignment with changing market conditions and risk preferences. This process involves adjusting asset allocations to maintain desired risk-return profiles.
Conclusion

By adopting a disciplined investment approach and harnessing the benefits of mutual fund investments, you can lay a solid foundation for your retirement journey. Stay committed to your long-term financial objectives and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your unique circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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Money
I want to invest 3 lakh monthly in MFs for very long term. Me and my wife has currently 65 lacs in stocks, 15 lacs in mfs. 1 cr in FD(which I also want to redirect to mfs over a period of 18-24 months) and 20lac in bank account. We also have 35 lacs in ppf and another 30 lacs in pf. We have a Daughter and no other assets or liabilities. We are 32 now and wish to retire in 5 yrs. Our current yearly expenditure is 6 lakh. Pls suggest few mutual funds. Our current sips are following - 25k each in quant small, mid and momentum fund. 75k in parag Parikh flexi cap. We can invest approx 3 lakh per month including current sips
Ans: Building Your Retirement Corpus: A Strategic Approach
Wow! You've built a solid financial foundation with a good mix of investments. Let's discuss how to strategically invest your ?3 lakh monthly SIP for a comfortable retirement in 5 years.

Current Situation:

Strong Corpus: You have a significant corpus across stocks, MFs, FDs, PPF, and PF. This provides a good base for retirement planning.

Early Retirement: Retiring at 32 with a 5-year timeframe requires careful planning to ensure your investments generate sufficient income.

Existing Investments: Your current SIPs in Quant Small, Mid, Momentum Funds, and Parag Parekh Flexi Cap are good starting points.

Investment Strategy:

Equity for Long-Term Growth: Since retirement is far off (considering your young age), a significant portion can go into equity MFs for potential long-term growth. Actively managed equity funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Debt MFs for Stability: Include debt MFs to provide stability and regular income, especially closer to retirement.

Diversification is Key: Spread your investments across different asset classes (equity, debt) and market capitalizations (Large, Mid, Small) to manage risk.

Gradual FD Transfer: Consider a planned transfer of your FD to MFs over 18-24 months. This allows you to benefit from potentially higher equity returns while managing risk through diversification.

Here's a Sample SIP Allocation (you can adjust based on risk tolerance):

?1.5 lakh: Large-cap or Multi-cap Actively Managed Equity Funds for stable growth.

?0.75 lakh: Mid-cap Actively Managed Equity Funds for potential higher growth.

?0.5 lakh: Small-cap Actively Managed Equity Funds for even higher growth potential (comes with higher risk).

?0.25 lakh: Debt Funds (short/medium/long-term) for stability and income generation.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

Personalized Plan: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized SIP plan considering your risk tolerance, retirement goals, existing investments, and future income needs.
Remember:

Regular Review: Review your portfolio (at least annually) to ensure it aligns with your evolving goals and risk tolerance.

Market Fluctuations: Equity markets are volatile. Stay invested for the long term to ride out market ups and downs.

You're on the right track! A CFP can help you fine-tune your SIP strategy and ensure a smooth transition to a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8940 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Money
im 38. have monthly income of 3.5 lakhs. recently closed plot loan of 36lakhs,i boughht home of around 18lakhs. ancestor property worth of 60lakhs. pf of 25lakhs. 10 lakhs in equity or shares directly. to close the housing loan i have closed couple of mutual funds. planning to invest in mutual funds. can you check my portfolio and suggest me the mutual funds. i dont have any plans to retire now.
Ans: Your financial discipline and strategic planning are impressive. It's clear you have a solid foundation, and it's wonderful to see you actively engaging in managing your portfolio. Given your goals and current situation, let's review your portfolio and suggest an investment plan that aligns with your objectives.

Current Financial Overview
Monthly Income: Rs 3.5 lakhs
Recently Closed Plot Loan: Rs 36 lakhs
Home Value: Rs 18 lakhs
Ancestral Property: Rs 60 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 25 lakhs
Equity/Shares: Rs 10 lakhs
Recently Closed Mutual Funds: For housing loan repayment
Objectives
Rebuild Mutual Fund Investments
Grow your wealth through strategic investments
Plan for your daughter’s education
Secure your retirement
Build a diversified portfolio
Genuine Compliments
You’ve done exceptionally well in managing your finances, closing significant loans, and maintaining a robust income. Your proactive approach towards investing and securing your financial future is commendable. Now, let’s ensure your investments are optimized for growth and aligned with your goals.

Rebuilding Mutual Fund Investments
To rebuild your mutual fund investments, focus on diversification, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Equity Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds:
These funds invest in large, stable companies. Suitable for long-term growth and relatively lower risk.
Mid-Cap Funds:
Invest in mid-sized companies with high growth potential. Higher returns but with increased risk.
Multi-Cap Funds:
Diversified across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. Good for balanced growth.
Debt Mutual Funds
Short-Term Debt Funds:
Suitable for goals within 1-3 years. These funds offer better returns than savings accounts.
Long-Term Debt Funds:
Ideal for goals beyond 3 years. They provide stability and regular income.
Hybrid Funds
Balanced Funds:
Invest in both equity and debt. Suitable for moderate risk tolerance and balanced growth.
Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds:
Adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions. They provide a balanced risk-return profile.
Diversified Investment Strategy
Equity Investments
Continue with direct equity investments but diversify across sectors to manage risk. Regularly review your portfolio to align with market trends.

Provident Fund (PF)
Your PF is a solid component of your retirement corpus. Continue regular contributions to benefit from compounding and tax benefits.

Daughter’s Education Planning
Given your daughter’s age, you have ample time to build a substantial education corpus. Here are a few strategies:

Equity Mutual Funds through SIP:
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in equity mutual funds can offer higher returns over the long term.
Child Education Plans:
These are specifically designed to accumulate funds for your child's higher education. They come with a lock-in period which ensures the fund remains untouched until required.
Recurring Deposits:
Open a recurring deposit to systematically save a fixed amount every month. This will add to your education corpus.
Retirement Planning
Although you don’t plan to retire soon, it’s essential to ensure your retirement corpus is growing.

NPS (National Pension System)
Increase NPS Contribution:
Enhance your contribution to NPS. It provides a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities, offering market-linked returns.
PPF (Public Provident Fund):
Continue contributing to PPF for its tax-free returns and security.
Equity and Balanced Funds
Continue SIPs in Equity Funds:
Equity has the potential to offer high returns over a long investment horizon. This will help build a substantial corpus for retirement.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds:
These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing moderate returns with relatively lower risk.
Portfolio Optimization and Reallocation
Reduce Savings Account Holdings
Large sums in a savings account are underutilized. Transfer a portion to short-term debt funds or recurring deposits for better returns.

Re-evaluate Fixed Deposits
While FDs are safe, consider diversifying into debt funds for potentially higher returns without significantly increasing risk.

Increase Equity Exposure
Given your long-term goals, slightly increasing your equity exposure could enhance overall portfolio returns. Balance this with your risk tolerance.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Investments need regular monitoring. Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your net returns. Ensure you maximize tax-saving investments under Section 80C, 80D, and other relevant sections. Utilize the benefits of tax-efficient investment options.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible, kept in liquid funds or a savings account. It acts as a financial safety net for unforeseen circumstances.

Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance coverage is crucial. Ensure you have sufficient life and health insurance. Avoid investment-cum-insurance plans as they often provide lower returns. Opt for term insurance and separate investments.

Final Insights
You've built a solid foundation for your financial future. With systematic planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve your goals. Regularly review your investments and adjust them as needed to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |602 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jun 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2025
Relationship
Why do men ghost after sex? I met this amazing guy on Hinge. He was 27, well-mannered, and worked in a data firm in Mumbai. We spoke daily for three months and had amazing chemistry. From music to food, we discussed everything under the sun. We went on a couple of dates to get to know each other. When we got comfortable, we got intimate and eventually had consensual s** at his friend's house party. One week after we got intimate, he just vanished. No replies, no calls. It was my first time, so I kept wondering if I had done something wrong to upset him. My friend says it could be post-intimacy guilt. But I feel embarrassed, ashamed. I can't shake off the shame. Did I move too fast? Is this how dating works now? How can I go back to feeling normal again?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I am really sorry you are going through this. What happened is just as confusing as it is hurtful. Let’s get one thing straight, you did nothing wrong. You are not at fault here. Nothing you could’ve done or said should or could cause this reaction.
Coming to your first question, it is very difficult to answer it without generalizing all men. But some of the most reasons for this could be:
He got what he wanted. It sounds crass but in most cases, this is the truth. He had no intentions of being more than just that.
He might be avoiding responsibility. He didn’t want more, and the mature thing would have been to sit down and have that discussion with you. But, maturity isn’t easy and he chose the easy route, that is to ghost. His decision to disappear is a reflection of his nature, not yours.
Coming to what your friend said, it could be that too, but the chances are slim. Some men do feel overwhelmed but disappearing for over a week is a stretch. Again, it’s his unreadiness to feel so many emotions, not yours.
Now, I want to gently nudge you towards one thing: you said you feel ashamed. Shame creeps in when you hold yourself accountable for someone else’s actions. And also due to societal prejudice. Keep both aside, and you have nothing to be ashamed of. Did you move too fast? To be honest, there is no fast or slow in these things. There’s no set timeline. You did what you felt was right in the moment. And you were ready to step up, but he went MIA. The entire unfortunate turnout is not because of your pace but his lack of respect. Even if he comes up with a good enough reason for this disappearing act, I still want you to remember that not even for a second, you had anything to create this situation.


I hope this helps.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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