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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9696 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Manish Question by Manish on Jun 15, 2025Hindi
Money

Mera age ha 30... Ma ekk ulip karna caha ta hu ... Me saal me 30000 sa 40000 tak de sakta hu ... Me 5 saal tak invest karunga. Plz suggest me the best fund

Ans: Your Objective and Investment Duration

You are 30 years old now.

You want to invest for five years only.

Your annual investment budget is Rs 30,000 to Rs 40,000.

You are planning to choose a ULIP (unit linked insurance plan).

It is good you are thinking about investment early.

Let us explore this in more detail now.

How ULIP Works

ULIP gives insurance plus market investment in one product.

Premium is divided between insurance and fund management.

Lock-in period is five years minimum in ULIP.

Returns depend on fund type chosen (equity or debt).

ULIP charges are high in early years.

It includes policy admin charge, fund charge, and mortality cost.

Net return gets affected due to these deductions.

ULIP Product Disadvantages You Must Understand

You don’t get pure insurance from ULIP.

Sum assured is usually 10x of premium only.

For Rs 30,000 premium, life cover is just Rs 3 lakh.

This is not enough for family protection.

ULIP has high charges in first 3 years.

You cannot stop ULIP in middle without penalty.

If market falls in year 4 or 5, you lose.

ULIP gives very low flexibility and exit control.

Tracking fund performance is also not easy.

Switching funds inside ULIP is confusing for many.

Returns are not transparent like mutual funds.

ULIP maturity is tax-free only under specific conditions.

You Need Insurance and Investment Separately

First get pure term insurance of at least Rs 50 lakh.

Term plan gives high cover at very low cost.

Premium is around Rs 5,000 per year for Rs 50 lakh.

Then invest the rest Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000.

Keep insurance and investments separate for better control.

Don’t mix both in one product like ULIP.

Better Investment Strategy Instead of ULIP

Start SIP in mutual funds instead of ULIP.

Choose regular plan through Certified Financial Planner’s MFD channel.

Regular plan gives guidance and review support.

Direct plan gives no help when market falls.

You need hand?holding during bad market years.

MFD gives tax advice, rebalancing, and goal tracking.

Regular plan cost is small for the support given.

Your SIP will grow faster than ULIP in 5 years.

All charges in mutual funds are visible and lower.

Why Not to Choose Index Funds Now

Index funds just copy the index, no smart moves.

They don’t exit weak sectors or risky companies.

Actively managed mutual funds adjust to changing markets.

They protect during fall and grow better in good times.

Fund manager works actively to improve performance.

You need this advantage when investing for short term.

Index funds give average returns, not smart ones.

Flexibility and Control in Mutual Funds

You can stop SIP anytime without penalty.

You can redeem part or full money easily.

No lock-in if you choose open-ended funds.

You can start with just Rs 1,000 monthly.

You can increase SIP anytime when income grows.

Fund value is visible every day online.

Taxation Difference You Must Know

ULIP maturity is tax-free only if premium
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9696 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 32 years old....I am having monthly income of 30k/month...I have 2.5lakh as emergency fund in fd....now want to start mutual fund as well as gold etf....please suggest me some mutual fund ...I want to save monthly 15k to 17k
Ans: You are 32 years old. You earn Rs 30,000 per month. You have Rs 2.5 lakh as emergency fund. That shows strong discipline and responsibility. Now you want to invest Rs 15,000 to Rs 17,000 every month. Your aim is to build wealth. Also, you are interested in mutual funds and gold ETFs. Let us go step by step.

Setting Your Investment Priorities
You already have emergency fund in FD.

That keeps your liquidity needs safe.

Now, your next goal is wealth creation.

For that, mutual funds are perfect.

Gold ETF can be added in small part.

Don’t invest big in gold. Keep it limited.

Goal Clarity is Important
You should write down your goals.

Are you planning for a house?

Or is it for marriage or child education?

Maybe it's for retirement savings?

Goals help in selecting right mutual funds.

Time horizon also becomes clear.

Suggested Monthly Allocation of Rs 17,000
Let us split your monthly investment:

Rs 11,000 into equity mutual funds.

Rs 3,000 into hybrid mutual funds.

Rs 2,000 into debt mutual funds.

Rs 1,000 into gold ETF.

You may adjust this based on your risk. But don't invest too much in gold.

Why Gold ETF Should Be Limited
Gold gives no interest or dividend.

It performs during uncertainty only.

Over long-term, equity gives better returns.

So, gold should be less than 10% of portfolio.

It is only for diversification.

Don’t treat it as wealth creator.

Mutual Fund Categories Based on Goals
1. Large Cap Mutual Funds

Invest in top 100 companies.

Less volatile than mid and small caps.

Good for first-time investors.

Offers steady long-term wealth growth.

2. Flexi Cap Mutual Funds

Fund manager chooses from all market caps.

Gives flexibility based on market cycles.

Helps in managing market risk smartly.

Good for investors with moderate risk.

3. Aggressive Hybrid Funds

Mix of 65–80% equity and rest debt.

Better stability than pure equity.

Suits medium-term goals also.

Less stress during market falls.

4. Multi Asset Funds

Combines equity, debt, gold in one fund.

Offers automatic diversification.

Helps when you want balanced exposure.

Suitable for moderate investors.

5. Short-Term Debt Funds

Invests in low duration bonds.

Safer option for parking short-term savings.

Helps to reduce total portfolio risk.

Useful during uncertain equity phase.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t Choose Index Funds

Index funds follow index without brain.

No smart exit or strategy.

Actively managed funds have expert managers.

They adjust portfolio based on market.

Your money gets protected better.

Active funds have better historical outcomes.

Don’t Go for Direct Plans

Direct plans have lower cost.

But no advice, no guidance, no tracking.

You might choose wrong fund unknowingly.

Regular plans with CFP support are better.

You get regular reviews and rebalancing.

Mistakes are avoided with expert help.

Don’t Start SIP Without Goal

SIP without goal lacks direction.

Tracking becomes difficult later.

Emotional exits happen during down phase.

Goal-linked SIPs keep you focused.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP is qualified and trained professionally.

They plan your SIPs properly.

They track your investments regularly.

They align your funds with changing goals.

They reduce risks and improve efficiency.

MFDs backed by CFPs are better than apps.

Planning for Taxation
Know mutual fund tax rules clearly.

For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:

Taxed as per your income slab.

SIP creates fresh purchase every month.

Each SIP has separate tax calculation.

Tax planning should be done smartly.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio Over Time
Don’t forget rebalancing every year.

Some funds may grow faster than others.

That creates imbalance in risk.

CFP-backed MFD will help in rebalancing.

Rebalancing reduces risk and locks profits.

SIP Discipline and Exit Strategy
Never stop SIP in panic.

Market falls are buying opportunities.

Exit only when goal is reached.

Don’t withdraw without plan.

Plan your redemption one year before.

Other Pointers for You
You are saving almost 50% of your income.

That shows high commitment.

Avoid credit card dues and EMIs.

Keep insurance separate from investment.

Buy pure term insurance, not ULIPs.

Don’t fall for fancy schemes.

Review your goals every 12 months.

Keep SIP date just after salary date.

If You Hold LIC or ULIP Policies
Check if your policy is mix of investment and insurance.

Returns are usually low.

Costs are very high.

Surrender and move to mutual funds if no lock-in.

Reinvest proceeds into proper mutual funds.

Term insurance is better for life cover.

Finally
Your financial discipline is really inspiring.

Emergency fund already built.

You are saving nearly 50% monthly.

Next goal is to make wealth grow smartly.

Mutual funds with right mix will help you.

Keep gold at 5–10% only.

Use actively managed regular funds via MFD + CFP.

Avoid index and direct funds.

Plan with clear goals and stay disciplined.

Review, rebalance, and keep your journey going.

You are already doing 70% right. Now, make it 100% with strategy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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