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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 22, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
N Question by N on Sep 21, 2025Hindi
Money

I have LIC maturing with 1.5 lakh amount. I want to secure the amount and grow it for my kids higher education, who is 5 years away from appearing for 12th. have mutual fund investment of 10L, which is growing and subject to market risk. So can you suggest if I should continue with increased exposure to MF or find some safe heaven?

Ans: Securing and growing LIC maturity wisely is important.

» Assessing Your Current Investments
– Your LIC maturity of Rs 1.5 lakh is a secure amount.
– You have Rs 10 lakh in mutual funds with market risk.
– Market-linked funds give growth but can fluctuate with volatility.
– Deciding between safety and growth is crucial for 5-year horizon.

» Understanding Risk and Time Horizon
– Your child's education is 5 years away—a short to medium term.
– For less than 5 years, riskier investments might suffer losses.
– Safer investments preserve capital but offer lower returns.
– A blend of safety and moderate growth is needed.

» Increasing Exposure to Mutual Funds Carefully
– Continue with mutual funds but reduce exposure to high-risk funds.
– Move some corpus from pure equity funds into hybrid or balanced funds.
– Hybrid funds invest partly in debt, lowering risk and volatility.
– Active fund managers adjust portfolios to protect during downturns.
– Avoid index funds as they do not adapt to market changes.

» Creating a Safe Investment "Bucket"
– Transfer near-term needs portion to low-risk options.
– Consider liquid funds, ultra-short-term debt funds or short-duration funds.
– These funds offer liquidity and better protection from market swings.

» Balancing Growth and Capital Protection
– Keep a part in hybrid funds for moderate growth.
– Shift gradually more into safer funds as the education year comes near.
– Avoid locking entire amount into fixed deposits, as they yield low inflation-adjusted returns.

» Taxation on Matured and Redeemed Funds
– LIC maturity amount is generally tax-free under Section 10(10D).
– Mutual fund gains are taxed based on holding period and fund type.
– Long-term equity gains tax applies if holding is more than one year.
– Plan withdrawals to optimise your tax liability.

» Psychological and Emotional Considerations
– Education is a non-negotiable expense, so capital safety is priority.
– Avoid panic selling during market dips close to the goal year.
– Have a clear plan and trust your allocations.

» Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
– Review portfolio every 6 months.
– Adjust asset allocation based on market and child’s education timeline.
– Avoid impulsive moves from market noise.

» Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
– Experts actively adjust portfolios to reduce downsides.
– Unlike index funds that mirror market, active funds try to outperform.
– Choose funds with consistent long-term track record, not just short term.

» Avoiding Common Mistakes
– Don’t invest entire LIC maturity in risk-free but low-return products.
– Don’t put all in equity funds risking market volatility.
– Avoid direct funds without expert advice; regular plans via CFP-guided MFD protect your interests.

» Preparing For Education Expenses Smoothly
– Keep some cash or liquid funds ready as admission time nears.
– This avoids distress selling or market timing errors.

» Final Insights
– Blend safety and growth with hybrid funds for 3-5 year horizon.
– Slowly shift full amount to safer funds as education nears.
– Use LIC maturity as big chunk of safe capital.
– Keep growing existing mutual funds with expert CFP advice.
– Avoid index funds or direct investments to reduce risks.
– Have hope; steady planning will secure education fund with peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Sep 25, 2025 | Answered on Sep 25, 2025
Thank you for your advice, appreciate it.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

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Hi sir. My age is 66 years, my question to you is where to invest Lic maturity amount of 50 lac which i will be getting in a month's time. I and my wife has the following investments PPF 1CR. Still continuing FD 60L Senior citizen scheme 60L JEEWAN Akshay 50L Pist off.monthly scheme 18L Mutual fund 5L We are staying in our own house and has no financial liability as both my daughters are well settled and married. I have rental income of 30 thosand PM Will it be feasible for me to invest in mutual funds at this stage or go for FD'S etc. Regards
Ans: Congratulations on your upcoming maturity amount from LIC. You have done an excellent job in building a diverse investment portfolio. With your current financial stability and no liabilities, you have the freedom to make informed investment decisions.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
At the age of 66, your primary financial goals might include capital preservation, regular income, and a bit of growth to combat inflation. It is essential to balance these goals while considering your risk tolerance.

Assessing Existing Investments
You have significant investments in safe instruments:

PPF: Rs 1 crore

FD: Rs 60 lakh

Senior Citizen Scheme: Rs 60 lakh

Jeevan Akshay: Rs 50 lakh

Post Office Monthly Scheme: Rs 18 lakh

Mutual Funds: Rs 5 lakh

You also have a rental income of Rs 30,000 per month. This stable income and diversified investments already provide a solid financial foundation.

Considering Mutual Funds for Growth
Investing in mutual funds can provide higher returns compared to traditional instruments like FDs. However, given your age, the focus should be on low to moderate-risk mutual funds. These funds can help in achieving better inflation-adjusted returns without taking excessive risks.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, overseen by professional fund managers, aim to outperform the market. These funds can offer better returns, especially during market fluctuations. With the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can select funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds, which passively track a market index, do not offer flexibility during market downturns. They lack the potential to outperform the market since they mirror the index performance. Actively managed funds provide an opportunity for better returns through strategic investment decisions.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might appear cost-effective due to lower fees, but they do not offer professional advice. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential provides expert guidance. This ensures that your investments are managed according to your financial needs and risk tolerance.

Considering Fixed Deposits for Stability
Fixed deposits (FDs) offer capital safety and guaranteed returns. They are suitable for risk-averse investors looking for steady income. Given your substantial existing FD investments, adding more could provide further financial security.

Exploring Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) is an excellent option for senior citizens seeking regular income. It offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits. Given your current investment in SCSS, you are already benefiting from its stability and returns.

Evaluating Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is another secure option providing regular income. It ensures capital protection with a fixed monthly return. Your existing investment in POMIS complements your need for regular income.

Balancing Growth and Stability
Given your diversified portfolio, you might consider investing part of the LIC maturity amount in mutual funds for growth. Simultaneously, allocating a portion to FDs or SCSS can maintain stability and provide regular income. This balanced approach can help you achieve your financial goals effectively.

Conclusion
Your financial strategy should align with your goals, risk tolerance, and need for regular income. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice. They can help you make informed decisions and optimise your investment portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 22, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, First of all thank you for providing this service. I need your guidance to invest 7 lakhs rupees lumsum for longterm for my daughters future, her age is 14 yrs for now. My risk appetite is moderate to high. So kindly suggest if below MF funds investments and amount distribution looks fine or not 1) UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund - 2 Lakhs 2) UTI Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - 1.5 Lakhs 3) Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund - 1.5 Lakhs 4. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - 1 Lakhs 5. Nippon India Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund - 1 Lakhs
Ans: I understand you want to invest Rs. 7 lakhs for your daughter’s future. With her being 14 years old, it's important to maximize growth while maintaining an eye on risk. Your focus on mutual funds is a good approach given your moderate to high-risk appetite.

Let’s evaluate the funds and allocation you've selected.

Concerns with Index Funds
You’ve chosen UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund, UTI Nifty Next 50 Index Fund, and Nippon India Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund. While index funds are popular, they have certain limitations.

No Active Management: Index funds passively track an index and don’t offer the opportunity for fund managers to make active investment decisions based on market conditions.

Potential Underperformance: In volatile markets, index funds may underperform actively managed funds because they lack the flexibility to adjust their holdings.

Not Ideal for Long-Term Growth: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in the long run due to the expertise of fund managers who can navigate market cycles better.

Given these points, actively managed funds might offer better growth potential, especially since you have a long-term horizon until your daughter needs these funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
You’ve also mentioned investments in direct plans like Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund. While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they lack the guidance that comes with investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Missed Opportunities: A CFP can help you identify better investment opportunities and rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and your changing life goals.

Holistic Financial Planning: Direct plans lack the comprehensive planning that comes from working with a CFP, who can offer insights on tax efficiency, retirement planning, and more.

Investing through a CFP in regular funds ensures you have a partner in your financial journey, optimizing returns while mitigating risks.

Suggested Changes for a Balanced Portfolio
Given your goals and risk appetite, here are some suggestions to optimize your investment plan:

Large-Cap Funds: Instead of investing in UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund, consider an actively managed large-cap fund. These funds have the potential to outperform the index due to active stock selection.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: For mid-cap exposure, look into actively managed funds rather than index funds. These funds allow fund managers to select quality stocks that may not be part of an index. Similarly, a small-cap fund managed by an experienced manager might offer better returns than a small-cap index fund.

Balanced Allocation: You’ve selected Parag Parikh Conservative Hybrid Fund. This is a good choice for some stability in your portfolio. However, it’s important to ensure that the allocation doesn’t become too conservative, given your moderate to high-risk appetite. You might consider reducing this allocation slightly and increasing exposure to equity funds.

Diversification Strategy
Proper diversification is key to reducing risk while aiming for growth. Here’s a suggested allocation that aligns with your risk profile:

Large-Cap Fund (Actively Managed): Rs. 2 lakhs. This provides stability with growth potential.

Mid-Cap Fund (Actively Managed): Rs. 1.5 lakhs. This can offer higher returns with moderate risk.

Small-Cap Fund (Actively Managed): Rs. 1.5 lakhs. This is higher risk but offers the potential for significant growth.

Flexi Cap Fund (Actively Managed): Rs. 1 lakh. This offers flexibility to invest across market caps based on where the fund manager sees opportunities.

Hybrid Fund (Conservative or Aggressive, Actively Managed): Rs. 1 lakh. This offers a mix of equity and debt, providing some stability.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity. You need to regularly monitor and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your investments. Check if the funds are performing as expected and make adjustments if needed.

Market Conditions: React to major changes in market conditions by consulting your CFP. They can help you decide whether to stay the course or make adjustments.

Aligning with Your Daughter’s Future Goals
As your daughter approaches 18 years, you’ll need to start shifting your portfolio to less volatile investments. This ensures the funds are secure when needed.

Gradual Shift to Debt Funds: About two years before you expect to use the funds, begin shifting from equity to debt funds. This reduces exposure to market volatility as you near the goal.

Education Planning: Consider how the investments align with potential education costs. If needed, consult with your CFP to create a plan that ensures you can meet these expenses without stress.

Final Insights
Your intent to invest for your daughter’s future is commendable. However, there are certain tweaks needed in your approach to maximize returns and manage risks effectively.

Prioritize Actively Managed Funds: Replace index funds with actively managed ones for better long-term growth.

Work with a CFP: Invest through a CFP to gain personalized advice and a comprehensive financial plan.

Diversify Wisely: Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across different types of funds and market caps.

Stay Involved: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Investing is a journey. With the right strategy and guidance, you can confidently build a secure financial future for your daughter.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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