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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 05, 2025Hindi
Money

I like to invest in digital gold or silver . Is it right time to invest in digital gold or silver if yes then when website tobe used for same

Ans: You have shown good curiosity and awareness by thinking about investing in digital gold or silver. At your wealth level, adding a small portion of such commodities can help diversify your portfolio. It can also act as a hedge against inflation and currency weakening. Still, it must be approached in a disciplined and well-planned way, not as a short-term trade. Let’s analyse this in detail.

» Understanding the role of gold and silver in your portfolio

Gold and silver are traditionally viewed as wealth protectors. They don’t generate regular income, but they help preserve purchasing power during uncertain times.
In India, gold has also emotional and cultural value, while silver often reflects industrial demand.
Digital formats now make it easy to buy, hold, and sell without storage or purity worries.

However, the purpose of investing in gold or silver should be diversification, not speculation.
They work best when held as part of a balanced asset allocation—usually 5% to 10% of your overall portfolio.
Since you already have large holdings in fixed income and equity, this commodity layer can give extra protection.

» Timing the investment

It is not possible to perfectly time gold or silver investments. Both prices depend on multiple global factors—interest rates, dollar movement, inflation, and geopolitical risks.

However, gold usually performs well when global uncertainty or inflation rises. Silver has higher industrial use, so it often moves more sharply and can be volatile.

Since your goal is long-term stability, you don’t need to worry about the perfect entry time.
The best approach is to invest gradually. You can start with small monthly or quarterly investments through systematic purchase plans available on trusted platforms.
This spreads out your cost and reduces timing risk.

Avoid unknown websites or unverified mobile apps.
Your Certified Financial Planner or your MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) with CFP credentials can help identify a safe and transparent platform.
They can also guide you on how to link this investment with your overall portfolio.

Please don’t buy through e-commerce or wallet apps without checking the underlying storage partner and redemption process.

» Evaluating physical vs digital gold

Digital gold gives you flexibility and ease.
You can start with small amounts, even Rs.500, without worrying about storage or purity.
When you reach a larger value, you can convert it to physical gold if needed.

Physical gold needs storage and purity checks, and it often has making charges.
Digital format avoids these issues but has to be bought from regulated partners.
If you hold for long term, check whether the platform limits the holding period (some allow only up to 5 years).

If you want indefinite holding or larger exposure, it may be better to use professionally managed gold mutual funds or gold ETFs, but only through regular plans under guidance of a Certified Financial Planner.

» How much to invest

At your portfolio size, 5% to 7% in gold and 1% to 2% in silver is adequate.
Too much allocation will reduce your overall growth potential because gold and silver don’t give compounding returns like mutual funds.
They only protect value during inflationary or uncertain periods.

You may invest in stages, spreading over the next 6–12 months.
This avoids buying at one single price point and keeps your cost averaged.

» Tax treatment of digital gold and silver

Digital gold is treated as a capital asset under Indian taxation.
If held for more than three years, it qualifies as long-term capital gains.
Long-term gains are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

If you sell before three years, it is treated as short-term gain and taxed as per your income slab.
Silver follows the same taxation structure as gold.

As an NRI, tax treatment will depend on your residential status and repatriation rules.
Your Certified Financial Planner can guide you in aligning this with your home country’s tax norms.

» Monitoring and storage

After purchasing digital gold or silver, keep your digital receipts and account statements safely.
Reconcile periodically to ensure the holding is reflected correctly.
You can choose to redeem for cash or physical delivery later if needed.

Ensure that the platform offers 100% backed physical storage and allows seamless redemption to your bank account.
Do not invest on platforms that do not provide full transparency about storage or audit verification.

» When to review or exit

Gold and silver should be reviewed annually along with your portfolio.
If your allocation grows beyond 10% due to price increase, you can book partial profit and rebalance.
Similarly, if prices fall heavily, you may add slightly to maintain your chosen ratio.

Avoid frequent buying and selling. Treat this as a protective layer, not a trading opportunity.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner or MFD with CFP

Your Certified Financial Planner or MFD (with CFP credential) can help you identify the right platform, decide the right allocation, and link this investment to your long-term goals.

They will ensure that your gold or silver investments stay within your overall risk profile.
They can also align it with your son’s education funding, home loan, and retirement corpus target so that all parts of your plan stay connected.

If you handle this directly without expert support, you may end up over-allocating or missing better alternatives.
A CFP can guide you on tax compliance, transfer options, and exit planning too.

» Finally

Yes, you can consider investing in digital gold or silver now.
But keep your allocation small, enter gradually, and choose only trusted regulated platforms.
The purpose is diversification, not chasing quick profit.

Always consult your Certified Financial Planner or MFD with CFP credentials before executing the transaction.
They will ensure that your investment aligns with your larger wealth strategy and that it remains tax-efficient and safe.

Your discipline and foresight continue to strengthen your financial journey.
With the right guidance, digital gold and silver can add stability to your already well-structured portfolio.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Namaste Sir, Can Purchasing Gold of 15000 from now, give good return in next 5/6 years.
Ans: Investing in gold is a popular choice. It provides a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties.

Historical Performance of Gold
Stability and Growth
Gold has shown consistent growth over long periods.

It tends to perform well during economic downturns.

Volatility
Gold prices can be volatile in the short term.

Over 5-6 years, it usually stabilizes and provides decent returns.

Analyzing Gold's Potential
Economic Factors
Global economic conditions affect gold prices.

Geopolitical tensions often drive gold prices up.

Inflation Hedge
Gold is an excellent hedge against inflation.

It retains value even when the currency value drops.

Comparing Gold with Other Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Higher Growth Potential: Equity funds can provide higher returns.

Active Management: Managed by professionals for optimal returns.

Debt Funds
Stability: Lower risk compared to equities.

Fixed Income: Provides steady, albeit lower, returns.

Investing in Gold: Methods
Physical Gold
Tangible Asset: Can be held in the form of jewellery or coins.

Storage Costs: Requires secure storage, which may incur costs.

Gold ETFs
Ease of Trading: Traded on the stock exchange.

No Storage Costs: Eliminates the need for physical storage.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
Interest Income: Offers annual interest apart from capital appreciation.

Tax Benefits: Tax exemptions on redemption after maturity.

Disadvantages of Direct Gold Investment
Physical Gold
Making Charges: Adds to the cost when buying jewellery.

Security Concerns: Risk of theft or loss.

Gold ETFs
Market Dependent: Prices can fluctuate based on market conditions.

No Tangible Asset: Lacks the physical ownership aspect.

Diversifying Your Portfolio
Balanced Approach: Combine gold with equity and debt funds.

Risk Management: Diversification reduces overall investment risk.

Assessing Your Investment Horizon
5-6 Years Perspective
Gold can be a good investment for 5-6 years.

It may not offer the highest returns but provides stability.

Best Practices for Investing in Gold
Regular Investment
Invest regularly to average out the cost.

Consider a systematic investment plan for gold ETFs or SGBs.

Monitoring Market Conditions
Keep an eye on economic indicators.

Adjust your investments based on market trends.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 15,000 in gold regularly can yield good returns over 5-6 years. Gold acts as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainties. While it may not provide the highest returns compared to equities, it offers stability. Diversify your portfolio by combining gold with equity and debt funds. Regularly monitor your investments and adjust based on market conditions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Money
can i invest in gold etf or digital gold , please advise
Ans: Gold is always seen as a store of value. It gives emotional comfort also. But when it comes to investing in gold, how you invest is more important than just owning gold.

Let’s look at your options.

Why You Should Avoid Gold ETF and Digital Gold
Gold ETFs need demat account. This adds extra cost and paperwork.

You may pay brokerage and platform charges regularly.

In some platforms, you also pay custodian fees.

Gold ETFs track gold prices passively. No fund manager effort.

There is no flexibility to benefit from market corrections.

Gold ETFs are taxed like debt funds. Gains are added to income slab.

Digital gold is not regulated by SEBI or RBI.

You cannot hold digital gold in demat or bank locker.

There is risk of the platform closing down or changing policies.

Delivery-based redemption from digital gold is often expensive.

No income is generated while holding gold ETF or digital gold.

Not ideal for long-term goals like retirement or child education.

Why Gold Mutual Funds Are Better Option
Gold mutual funds are managed by expert fund managers.

They invest in gold ETFs, but without demat account need.

Easy to invest and withdraw like any other mutual fund.

You can do SIPs in small amounts. No need to wait.

They are regulated by SEBI. So, more trust and safety.

Suitable for 5–8 year goals where you want to hedge inflation.

Gold mutual funds can be added to a diversified portfolio.

Rebalancing and asset allocation is easy with them.

You can start, pause, or redeem without penalties or lock-in.

Good for those who want to hold 10–15% gold allocation.

These funds are liquid. You get your money within 3 working days.

How to Use Gold Mutual Funds in Your Plan
Allocate maximum 10–15% of your portfolio in gold mutual funds.

This helps during market crashes and currency devaluation.

Do not over-invest in gold funds. They are for safety, not growth.

Review your gold allocation once a year with your CFP.

Do not try to time the gold price. Just stay invested.

Use gold fund SIPs in festive months. Easy to remember.

Avoid These Mistakes with Gold Investments
Don’t buy physical gold for investment. Jewellery has making charges.

Don’t invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds unless you can lock money for 8 years.

Don’t buy gold coins from banks. They can’t be sold back.

Don’t treat gold as primary investment for wealth building.

Use gold only for portfolio diversification.

Finally
Gold mutual funds give the best of both worlds—convenience and safety.

They don’t need demat. They don’t come with hidden risks.

Use them only as a small part of your overall investment.

Don’t rely on gold alone for your financial freedom.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner for proper gold allocation.

Keep your main focus on equity mutual funds for wealth creation.

Use gold mutual funds only to reduce overall portfolio risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 08, 2025

Money
Is, it a good idea to buy 18k, 22k or 24k 1g and more gold coin via online rather offline. Digital gold give profits or not and what about starting investing in stock market as a beginner and what things to keep in mind?
Ans: You are thinking wisely about gold and stock investing together. This balanced approach shows financial awareness.

» Buying Physical Gold Coins

Buying online or offline both work. But check purity, hallmark, and making charges.
– 24k gold is purest for investment.
– 22k and 18k are better for jewellery, not investment.
Online platforms may add delivery or premium charges. Always buy from trusted and verified sellers.

» About Digital Gold

Digital gold is easy to buy and sell, but not SEBI regulated. So, it carries counterparty risk. If the company closes, recovery may be hard. Hence, it’s not safe for long-term holding.

» Gold Mutual Funds

Instead of physical or digital gold, gold mutual funds are safer.
– They are regulated by SEBI.
– They track gold prices closely.
– No need to store or insure gold.
– You can start with small SIP amounts.
They give better liquidity and transparency than coins or digital gold.

» Starting in Stock Market

As a beginner, start small and learn slowly. Don’t rush or follow tips blindly.
Invest through mutual funds managed by expert fund managers.
Actively managed mutual funds perform better than index funds in India because fund managers adapt to market conditions.
Focus on long-term wealth, not short-term trading.

» Key Things to Remember

– Always invest through your goal plan.
– Keep 6 months emergency fund.
– Avoid loans for investing.
– Stay disciplined with SIPs.
– Review your portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

» Finally

Gold mutual funds can diversify your portfolio better than physical gold.
Start your stock journey step-by-step with guidance and patience.
Both can grow wealth steadily when planned right.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 24, 2025

Money
Is it right time to invest in gold.Could you please suggest me a good Gold Mutual Fund.
Ans: Gold has a strong role in our culture. It gives emotional comfort. It also gives portfolio stability. Gold behaves different from equity and debt. This helps your portfolio stay balanced during tough times. Many Indian families see gold as a safety net.

But gold is not a fixed return tool. Gold does not give interest. Gold moves in cycles. So the right allocation and right expectation is key. You have asked at the right time.

» Is it the right time for gold now
Gold prices move due to many factors. These factors include global stress, inflation, currency weakness, and interest rate shifts. When the world feels fear, gold sees demand. When inflation rises, gold tends to protect value.

Right now, global volatility is still high. Many large economies face slowdowns. Currencies move sharply. Inflation remains sticky in many markets. Central banks also keep buying gold for reserves. These points support gold.

But gold also becomes costly at times. High prices may reduce near-term upside. Yet gold is still useful for long-term balance. Timing gold perfectly is hard for any investor. Even experts struggle.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I see gold as a risk reducer. Not as a profit generator. So the right time is not about today or tomorrow. The right time is when you want stability. If your goal is long-term and you want balance, then it is fine to add gold now in a planned way.

» How much gold makes sense
Too much gold will reduce your growth. Too little gold may reduce stability. Most long-term investors keep 5% to 10% of total wealth in gold. This is a steady range. It helps protect your portfolio during uncertain periods.

Your own risk level can guide you. If you feel nervous about market swings, you can stay closer to 10%. If you are confident and calm, you can stay near 5%. You should not hold more than 10% in most cases. Higher allocation slows long-term wealth building.

» Why gold mutual funds are better than physical gold
Physical gold needs storage. It needs safety. It also has making charges. It may get impurities. Selling physical gold may also reduce returns. So many long-term investors use gold mutual funds.

Gold mutual funds give you easy access. You do not worry about purity. You do not worry about storing it. You can buy small amounts through SIP. You can sell anytime. You also get transparency. You can track NAV.

Gold mutual funds invest in gold instruments. They follow global prices. So they reflect market movement in a clean way. This helps you plan better.

» Why you should avoid direct funds
You asked for a suggestion on a gold mutual fund. Before that, I must explain direct plans. Direct plans look cheaper. But they do not give guidance. They do not give support. They do not give personal strategy. They do not offer handholding.

Direct plans also invite more mistakes. You may enter at wrong times. You may exit early. You may get confused with market noise. These mistakes cost far more than the small cost difference.

Regular plans through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with a CFP background give you support. You get guidance for allocation. You get goal clarity. You get review sessions. You get behaviour support when market falls. All these help you avoid loss due to wrong decisions.

Even many investors who use direct plans later shift to regular plans after seeing behaviour mistakes. The support you get through a CFP trained MFD is far more valuable than the small cost gap.

» Why index funds and gold ETFs are not ideal for you
You have not asked about index funds here. But you have asked for a gold mutual fund. Many people mix gold ETFs or index-style gold options with gold mutual funds. So I must explain the disadvantages.

Index-type products follow the market without active thought. They just copy the index. They cannot control risks actively. They cannot handle market shifts. They cannot take advantage of specific opportunities. You get no active guidance.

Index funds also create a sense of “easy and cheap”. But they leave you alone during tough markets. You may panic and exit. You may invest at wrong points. This increases your risk.

For gold ETFs, you also need a demat account. You also see brokerage cost. You may also get lower liquidity compared to units in mutual funds.

Actively managed gold mutual funds through regular plans give clarity, flexibility, and guidance. They help you stay aligned to your long-term purpose.

» How gold mutual funds work
Gold mutual funds invest in gold. They follow global prices. They move similar to international gold prices. When gold rises, these funds rise. When gold falls, these funds fall.

They aim to offer easy access to gold without physical risks. They allow SIP. They allow lumpsum. They allow long-term holding with purity assurance.

Gold mutual funds also remove the need for demat account. They also offer better liquidity. You can redeem fast if needed.

» Short-term behaviour of gold funds
Short-term gold movements can be sharp. Gold may fall even when the world fears. Gold may rise even when markets calm. This is normal. Gold reacts to many global signals at once.

If you enter gold with a short-term view, you may feel confused. You may see ups and downs. This is why gold needs patience.

Short-term charts can distract many investors. But you are not seeking trading. You are seeking long-term safety balance. So you can ignore short-term noise.

» Long-term behaviour of gold funds
Over long years, gold protects value. Gold grows with inflation in the long run. Gold supports portfolios in global stress periods. Gold reduces big falls.

Gold also supports asset mix. Gold improves risk-adjusted returns. Gold may not beat equity in long run. But gold reduces shocks. This helps keep your mind stable. This helps you stay invested in growth assets without panic.

When you hold gold for long periods, it smoothens your experience. This is useful for Indian investors who face both global and local volatility often.

» Tax rules for gold mutual funds
Gold mutual funds follow debt fund taxation. You pay based on your income tax slab. There is no special rate for long-term or short-term. This is fine because gold funds are for balance. They are not for tax advantage.

When you redeem, tax applies on your gain. If you stay long, your tax impact reduces due to compounding benefits. So planning matters more than tax.

» How to enter gold mutual funds
A simple SIP is useful for gold. It avoids timing stress. It helps you buy at different levels. It helps you stay steady.

You can also add lumpsum slowly. You can add over few months. This helps avoid high price entry risk.

Always link your gold allocation to your total portfolio. Do not buy gold based on fear. Buy based on asset balance.

» How to choose a gold mutual fund without naming schemes
Since I must not name any scheme, I will guide you on selection features:

– Choose a fund with steady tracking quality.
– Choose a fund with simple structure.
– Choose a fund that follows global gold prices cleanly.
– Choose a fund with high transparency.
– Choose a fund with stable performance history.
– Choose a fund managed by a reputed fund house.
– Choose through a regular plan via an MFD with CFP background.

These points ensure the fund will reflect gold’s nature well.

» Why regular plan through a CFP-trained MFD is better
You get guidance for allocation. You get help in understanding gold cycles. You get reminders for review. You get behaviour support in panic times. You also stay aligned to long-term goals.

Many investors lose money not due to product. They lose due to behaviour mistakes. Regular plans offer a support system. This reduces mistakes. This increases discipline. This improves long-term outcomes.

» How gold fits into a 360 degree financial plan
Your gold allocation should link with your full picture. Here is a simple 360 degree view:

– You may have equity funds for growth.
– You may have debt funds for stability.
– You add gold funds for crisis protection.
– You review this mix yearly.
– You adjust based on life stage.
– You keep goals at the centre.
– You avoid emotional decisions.
– You avoid unnecessary churn.
– You invest with steady discipline.

This is a healthy long-term plan. Gold acts like a seat belt. You may not feel it daily. But it protects you during sudden shocks.

» When gold funds may not suit you
Gold funds may not suit you if you expect fixed returns. Gold funds may not suit you if you want fast growth. Gold funds may not suit you if you want constant upward movement.

Gold funds work best when you show patience. Gold funds work best when used with clear allocation rules. They are not stand-alone wealth engines. They are balance tools.

» What some investors misunderstand
Many think gold will always rise. That is not true. Gold moves in cycles. It may rise fast in crisis. Then it may stay flat for long. So long-term use is better than short-term bets.

Some think gold replaces equity. That is wrong. Equity builds wealth. Gold protects wealth. Both are needed in right mix.

Some think physical gold is the best. But physical gold has high cost and low purity trust. Gold funds are cleaner and safer for long-term.

» Why now can still be okay for gold
You may worry that prices are high. But gold is not a trading tool. Gold supports your overall plan. So even if prices feel high, long-term use justifies entry.

Gold also moves in global cycles. Global stress is still active. Many central banks may slow interest rate shifts. Inflation stays uneven. This makes gold still relevant.

So entering gold now through SIP or staggered steps is fine. You focus on long-term role, not today’s price.

» Finally
You are thinking very wisely. You are asking before acting. This is a good sign. Gold funds are useful when used in the right proportion. They offer stability. They offer balance. They offer purity. They offer easy access.

Choose a gold mutual fund through a regular plan. Use guidance from an MFD with CFP background. Keep your allocation between 5% and 10%. Use SIP for steady entry. Review yearly. Stay patient. Link to goals.

With this approach, gold will serve you well. It will protect your portfolio during tough phases. It will also help your long-term discipline.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6740 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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