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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 02, 2024

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 24, 2024Hindi
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My husband is 50 and I am 47. We have a combined income of 10 lakhs per month. Our kids are 17 and 14 yet to go to college. What should be our monthly savings? How should we diversify our funds? What is the retirement corpus we should have assuming that our present monthly expense is one lakh/ month on groceries, transport, school fees, travel, salaries etc

Ans: Dear Ma'am,

Without detailed financial information such as current investments and loans, I cannot provide an exact monthly investment figure for your retirement needs.

Assuming retirement in 10 years from now after children's education and other goals have finished or been catered for, you should aim to accumulate a corpus of at least Rs 4-5 crores. To achieve this, invest 2-3 lakhs monthly in SIPs. However, in the absence of all other data, this is a very rough figure.

Regularly review and adjust investments to stay on track towards your retirement goals. Consulting a financial advisor for personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation is recommended.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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I have Rs 1.2 crore in my bank account. My wife earns Rs 80,000 per month and I earn Rs 2 lakh per month. We have three children – two daughters and one son – who will need approximately 10 to 15 lakh each for their higher studies 7 to 12 years from now. How shall I go about meeting my children’s education goal and also plan for my retirement. My wife and I have about 15 and 7 years for our retirement.
Ans: It's great that you're thinking ahead for your children's education and your retirement! Here's a suggested plan to meet your goals:

1. Children's Education Fund:

• Since you have 7 to 12 years for your children's higher education, you can invest in relatively aggressive investment options like mutual funds or diversified equity funds. These have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term.
• Allocate a portion of your savings every month towards this goal. Considering inflation and assuming an average annual return of 10%, you would need to invest roughly Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000 per month to accumulate the desired amount for each child's education.

2. Retirement Planning:

• Since you and your wife have 15 and 7 years left for retirement respectively, you'll want to focus on building a retirement corpus.
• Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and returns. You can invest in mutual funds, provident funds, and Public Provident Fund (PPF) for a balanced portfolio.
• Aim to save at least 15-20% of your combined monthly income for retirement. Considering your current earnings, you can aim to save around Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000 per month for retirement.

3. Asset Allocation:

Since you have a relatively long investment horizon for both goals, you can afford to have a higher allocation towards equities for potentially higher returns. As you approach your retirement age, gradually shift towards more conservative investment options to preserve capital.

4. Emergency Fund:

Make sure to maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of your combined living expenses. This fund should be readily accessible in case of unexpected expenses or emergencies.

5. Regular Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.

6. Professional Advice:

Consider consulting with a financial advisor to tailor a plan specific to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences.

By following this plan diligently and investing consistently over the years, you should be well-prepared to meet your children's education expenses and enjoy a comfortable retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10841 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2024

Money
We are family of 3 my husband 43 years myself 40 years my daughter 10 years .no loans monthly earnings approx 4 lakhs . We plan to retire at 55 years . Monthly expenses approx 1 lakh what should be our retirement fund considering my daughter education also .
Ans: No loans and a good monthly income of Rs 4 lakhs is a great foundation. Managing monthly expenses of Rs 1 lakh also shows disciplined financial habits.

Setting Retirement Goals
You aim to retire at 55, which is in 15 years. It’s crucial to assess your financial goals, including your daughter’s education and lifestyle after retirement.

Estimating Post-Retirement Expenses
After retirement, your expenses may change. While some expenses like commuting will reduce, healthcare and leisure might increase. Assume monthly expenses of Rs 1 lakh now. Post-retirement, adjusting for inflation, this could be around Rs 2.4 lakhs per month.

Accounting for Inflation
Inflation significantly impacts long-term financial planning. Assuming an average inflation rate of 6%, your current Rs 1 lakh monthly expense will need to grow to cover higher costs in the future.

Daughter’s Education Fund
Higher education costs are rising. Let’s estimate a fund for your daughter’s college education, considering current and future costs. A reputed Indian college might cost around Rs 25-30 lakhs today, which will likely increase over the next 8 years.

Building a Retirement Corpus
Given your retirement timeline, you need to build a significant corpus. This will support your lifestyle and healthcare needs. Your current earnings give you a solid base to start with.

Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio
Investing in a diversified portfolio is key. Consider equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Equities can offer higher returns, while debt provides stability. Hybrid funds balance the two.

Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in the long run. Professional fund managers adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, potentially offering better returns.

Regular Mutual Funds Through CFPs
Regular mutual funds, managed by a certified financial planner (CFP), can be advantageous. CFPs provide professional advice, helping you navigate market complexities and optimize returns.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund. It’s essential for unexpected expenses. Aim for 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid, easily accessible form.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure adequate health and life insurance. Health insurance is critical, especially as you age. Life insurance protects your family’s financial future. Avoid investment-cum-insurance policies; pure insurance products are better.

Surrendering Unproductive Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider surrendering them. Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds. These policies often have high charges and low returns.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning can save money. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, 80D, and others. Mutual funds like ELSS can help save tax while providing good returns.

Monitoring and Reviewing
Regularly monitor and review your investments. Financial goals and market conditions change. Adjust your portfolio as needed, ideally with the help of a CFP.

Early Retirement Considerations
Retiring early at 55 means your corpus needs to last longer. Plan for at least 30 years post-retirement. This requires a careful balance of growth and safety in your investments.

Role of Certified Financial Planners
CFPs offer expertise in creating a holistic financial plan. They help in choosing the right investments, optimizing returns, and ensuring your goals are met efficiently.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds adapt to market changes. Skilled managers can capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks better than passive index funds. They also offer personalized investment strategies.

Addressing Direct Fund Disadvantages
Direct funds require individual management. They lack professional guidance, which can lead to suboptimal decisions. Investing through a CFP ensures professional management and better alignment with your goals.

Contingency Planning
Always have a contingency plan. Unexpected events can derail your financial plans. A solid contingency fund and insurance coverage provide a safety net.

Education Planning
For your daughter’s education, consider child-specific mutual funds. These funds are tailored to meet educational expenses, providing both growth and safety.

Retirement Lifestyle
Visualize your retirement lifestyle. Consider hobbies, travel, and other activities you wish to pursue. Budget for these, ensuring you have enough funds to enjoy your retirement fully.

Final Insights
Planning for retirement is a multifaceted process. It requires a balanced approach, considering various aspects like inflation, education, and lifestyle. Engaging with a certified financial planner can significantly enhance your financial journey, ensuring you meet your retirement goals comfortably.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 07, 2024Hindi
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Hello, My current age is 42. Our combined post tax salary is around 6.25 lakhs. We have around 50L in mutual funds, 80L in direct stocks, 14L in gold, 30L in NPS, 31L in PPF, 21L in SSY and 2.5cr in real estate. Our current household expenses are around 1.5L per month and we are contributing 1L/month to NPS, 2L/month to SIP, 20K/month to direct stocks,1.5L/yr to PPF, I.5L/yr to SSY. We have an EMI of 50000/month for next 5 years .Our kids are 12 years and 10 years. We want a corpus of 4 cr for their higher education and of 1cr for their marriage. We are living in a company provided accommodation and plan to live in it till requirement.We want a 4L monthly pension and don't have a home right now. If we are planning to retire at 55, how should we manage our finances?
Ans: Hello;

Since NPS will be available only after you reach 60 and no info. about any rental income from real estate investment hence both are kept out of our purview.

1.Higher education goals for children typically start after 12th so we have 6 to 8 years for kid's education financial goal(4 Cr) attainment.

I have split it in two tranches:
A. 2 Cr after 6 years
B. 2 Cr after 8 years

For achieving target A following will work:
Direct stocks corpus of 80 L will grow into a sum of 1.5 Cr after 6 years. (Moderate return of 11% assumed)

PPF corpus and contributions will grow into a sum of 50 L+ after 5 years block when you may withdraw this corpus towards this goal. (6.9% return considered)

So 1.5 + 0.5=2 Cr

For fulfilling target B following will work:
MF corpus of 50 L will grow into a sum of 1.15 Cr after 8 years. (11% return considered)

50% of SSY corpus eligible for withdrawal expected to be around 27.85 L. (8% return assumed)

Direct stock monthly sip of 20 K will grow into a sum of 30.85 L in 8 years.(11% return considered)

Gold corpus of 14 L will grow into a sum of 24.05 L. (7% growth assumed)

So 1.15+27.85+30.85+24.05~~2 Cr

2. Target for Marriage of offspring:
1 Cr.
3. Retirement pension: 4 L per month
13 years from now.
Investible surplus left after all monthly investments utilized for fulfilling above targets should be immediately redirected to monthly SIPs in mutual funds. That includes 20 K direct stock sip, 12.5 K/pm SSY investment after 8 years from now and 12.5 K/pm PPF investment 5 years from now.

Also the 50 K getting free from loan EMI after 5 years should be converted into a mutual fund SIP.

After accounting for monthly expenses and monthly investments, from the balance 80 K, I would suggest you to deploy 50 K into MF sip since it will help in target achievement.

So summarily 12.5 K/8 yr, 12.5 K/5 yr, 20 K/5 yr, 50 K/8 yr and 250 K/13 yr will yield you a comprehensive corpus of 9.89 Cr. Add balance 50% SSY corpus of 27.5 L to this and your total corpus comes to 10.16 Cr. (MF returns assumed at a modest 11%)

Earmark 1 Cr for offspring wedding as envisaged.

Net retirement corpus will be 9.16 Cr. An immediate annuity at 6% will yield you a monthly income of 4.58 L from the age of 55 as planned.

You may use commutable corpus of NPS(60%) to buy your house. While NPS annuity portion(40%) may yield you a delta per month so as to have post tax income of 4 L per month.

This looks achievable because you have managed your finances and investments outstandingly well.

I discourage people to take direct stocks exposure especially when they are nearing the retirement but if you have the knowledge and temperament you may dabble into it subject to some minimum amount earmarked as risk capital.

I am sure you have adequate insurance cover for life and health.

Kudos again to your meticulous fiscal planning and execution.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10841 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2025

Money
Hi , I am 34 year old female, I have 2 kids ,girl is 5 yrs old and son is 1 year old . My husband and my combine monthly income is 2 lacs per month . I invest around 1.5 l in insurance and 10 k per month in mutual fund which I started last year only. Pls let me know how I should plan my investment for our kids education, marriage and retirement at age of 50
Ans: You have a strong foundation with stable income and early investment habits. Let us structure a 360-degree financial plan for your kids’ education and marriage, and your retirement at age 50.

Current Financial Snapshot

Combined monthly income: Rs 2 lakh

Insurance investments: Rs 1.5 lakh per month

Mutual fund SIPs: Rs 10,000 per month (started last year)

Children: daughter (5 years), son (1 year)

No mention of debt or property investments

You are off to a good start by investing early. Well done. Now we estimate your financial goals and align investments.

Clarifying Financial Goals

Children’s higher education (12–16 years ahead)

Children’s marriage (18–25 years ahead)

Retirement at age 50 (16 years from now)

Each goal has different timelines and risk-tolerance. We will build specific investment plans for each.

Review of Current Investments

Insurance-linked investments at Rs 1.5 lakh monthly

These plans mix insurance and savings, with low returns

Liquidity is often limited until maturity

Better returns and flexibility lie elsewhere

Suggested Action

Consider reducing or surrendering insurance savings

Replace with pure life and health insurance

Invest freed sums into goal-based mutual funds

Use regular plans via Certified Financial Planner, not direct

Regular plans include expert guidance and portfolio review

Goal-Wise Investment Strategy

Children’s Education Fund
Daughter needs funding in ~10–11 years

Son needs funding in ~16–17 years

Education cost will rise with inflation

Plan Steps

Start two separate education investment funds

Allocate Rs 7,000–10,000 monthly per child

Use actively managed equity and hybrid funds

Actively managed funds have proactive decision-making

These funds adjust allocations during market downturns

Regular plans via CFP come with review and advice

Children’s Marriage Fund
Daughter’s marriage in ~13–15 years

Son’s marriage in ~20–22 years

Plan Steps

Start separate wedding saving funds

Invest Rs 5,000–7,000 monthly each

Use hybrid and conservative equity funds

These funds balance growth and risk smoothly

Continue till goals approach for stable fund structure

Retirement by Age 50
You have 16 years to invest

Retirement required around age 50

Retirement Plan

Target withdrawal income after retirement

Allocate monthly SIP of Rs 20,000–25,000 toward retirement fund

Use actively managed mid-cap and large-cap equity funds initially

As retirement nears, gradually shift to hybrid/debt funds

Build a premium buffer (liquidity and stability)

Plan to draw via Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)

SWP helps distribute gains and manage tax

Asset Zone Allocation

Equity funds: 60–70% for growth before goals

Hybrid funds: 20–30% for moderate stability

Debt funds/liquid funds: 10–20% for safety and emergency

This is a dynamic mix. Rebalance yearly as goals approach.

Emergency Fund & Liquidity

Maintain 6–12 months’ expenses as liquid reserve

Use liquid mutual funds (not savings accounts or gold)

Keep this fund outside for emergencies or sudden needs

Insurance Oversight

Keep pure term insurance for principal earner and spouse

Ensure adequate life cover for family protection

Maintain health cover with sufficient sum insured and family floater plan

This shields against health and life risks without tying up savings.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal & Gains

Equity fund LTCG taxed above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20% if sold before 12 months

For debt/hybrid funds, gains taxed as per your income slab

Plan withdrawals to minimise tax

Use SWP to spread income post-retirement

Review and Rebalance Protocol

Monitor each fund annually

Check performance, risk, allocation

Rebalance to rebalance asset weights

Swap underperforming funds

Certified Financial Planner helps with this

Tracking Progress and Adjustments

Update financial plan every year

Reset investment per child as goal nears

Gradually shift risk from equity to debt

Ensure retirement corpus remains on track

Goal-based tracking keeps plan relevant and resilient.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Refrain from index funds (they lack active risk management)

Stay away from direct plans (no expert review)

Avoid tying up money in long-term life-insurance-linked plans

Do not rely solely on real estate for goals

Active funds via CFP give better guidance and security.

Summary of Monthly Investment Allocation

Children’s education: Rs 10,000–20,000

Marriages: Rs 10,000–15,000

Retirement: Rs 20,000–25,000

Insurance and contingency: as per need after reviewing current savings

These sums are adjustable each year based on performance.

Final Insights

You have good income and early investment habits. Now enhance with goal-driven, actively managed funds. Separate children’s education and marriage funds early. Boost retirement savings and invest smartly toward a stable corpus. Stick with regular plans through CFP for monitoring, rebalancing, and strategic advice. Secure pure life and health insurance. Keep liquidity for emergencies. Avoid index and direct funds to benefit from expert planning. This 360-degree plan offers growth, safety, and clarity for your family’s future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10841 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2025Hindi
Money
My husband and I together earn 5 lakh per month. We have two kids, 13-year-old and 6-year-old. We spend close to 4 lakh per child on their education. It increases 5 to 10% every year. We have one plot which is valued at some 1.5 crores right now. And another flat which we have recently bought for around 2.5 crores. We have loan of some 35 lakhs right now which we can close in next 2 years. Together we have some 70 lakh in provident fund and 1.2 crore in PPF other than that we have few lakhs worth of gold, gold bonds, in stocks, SIPs etc. total of all this would not be more than 30 lac. Btw My husband is 43 and I am 39. Pls help with financial planning for retirement.
Ans: You and your husband have built a strong foundation. However, with high educational expenses, rising costs, and your desire to retire comfortably, it is important to plan from a 360-degree view.

Below is a comprehensive and simplified retirement strategy for your family.

Understand Your Current Financial Strength
Combined income of Rs 5 lakh/month is solid.

Rs 70 lakh in PF and Rs 1.2 crore in PPF gives safety.

Property and plot are non-liquid but strong long-term assets.

Gold, stocks, and SIPs worth Rs 30 lakh need better allocation.

Outstanding loan of Rs 35 lakh is manageable with your income.

Education costs are high but predictable.

Let’s now break your planning into key areas.

1. Retirement Goal Planning
You are 39. You may want to retire by 58 or 60. That gives you 18–20 years to invest.

Important points to consider:

You will need minimum Rs 4–5 crore (in today’s value).

After inflation, you may actually need Rs 10–12 crore at retirement.

Medical cost after age 60 can be very high.

You need long-term wealth-creating instruments, not just safe ones.

Action steps:

Keep PPF and PF for debt stability. Don't withdraw early.

Increase SIPs systematically. Aim for Rs 1 lakh/month in 2–3 years.

Don’t invest in real estate now. It’s illiquid and difficult to exit.

Do not use direct mutual funds. You need regular plan via MFD with CFP support.

Don’t depend on index funds or ETFs. They copy the index, not beat it.

Actively managed equity mutual funds can outperform over time.

Use them through proper portfolio design with help of Certified Financial Planner.

2. Education Fund for Children
Your elder child is 13. College will start in 4–5 years.

For both children, you need:

Rs 1 crore each for higher education in India or abroad.

More if your children go for postgrad abroad.

Steps to prepare:

Create separate education portfolios for each child.

Use equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Shift to safer assets 2–3 years before actual usage.

Don’t mix children’s funds with your retirement funds.

Avoid ULIP, insurance-linked policies. They don’t create real wealth.

Don’t use gold or real estate as main sources for funding education.

3. Investment Optimisation
Let’s focus on where you should invest now.

Ideal future portfolio should include:

60–65% in equity mutual funds (actively managed, regular plans).

15–20% in debt mutual funds or PF/PPF/NPS for safety.

5–10% in gold bonds (already covered).

Keep 6 months of expenses as emergency fund in FD or liquid funds.

Rebalance portfolio once a year.

Your Rs 30 lakh outside PF/PPF can be invested as:

Rs 20 lakh in 4–5 diversified mutual funds.

Rs 5 lakh in short-term debt fund or liquid fund.

Rs 5 lakh in gold bonds if needed.

Don’t invest directly in stock market unless you can track and understand companies.

4. Loan Repayment Strategy
You are planning to close Rs 35 lakh loan in 2 years.

Things to remember:

Paying off the loan early is great for mental peace.

But don’t empty all liquid funds while doing it.

Keep Rs 10–15 lakh in FD or debt fund aside.

Use bonus or surplus income to part-pay loan gradually.

If interest rate is above 9%, prioritise early closure.

Don’t use gold, PF or PPF for loan closure.

Once loan is closed, you will free up big cashflow. Redirect this into SIPs.

5. Insurance & Risk Protection
Essentials for your family:

Term insurance for both you and husband – coverage minimum Rs 1.5 crore each.

Don’t use ULIP or endowment plans for investment.

Have family floater health insurance Rs 20–25 lakh.

Buy personal accident insurance for both of you.

Create a will and nominate properly across all accounts.

6. Monthly Budget and Savings Flow
Let’s structure your Rs 5 lakh income:

Rs 60–70k – household expenses

Rs 65–70k – school fees for 2 kids

Rs 50–60k – home loan EMI

Rs 50k – insurance + medical

Rs 20k – gold, travel, others

That leaves over Rs 1.5 lakh surplus. Use this surplus carefully.

Split it like this:

Rs 75k–1 lakh SIPs (via regular plan, actively managed funds)

Rs 25k–30k for debt fund/emergency fund

Rs 10–15k gold savings if needed

Rest for flexible spending or buffer

7. Avoid Common Mistakes
Don’t invest in real estate further. You already have enough.

Don’t buy policies that mix insurance with returns.

Don’t keep all money in PPF, FD or gold.

Don’t use index funds. They are not designed to beat market returns.

Don’t use direct plans. You will lose guidance and make poor fund choices.

8. What to Do Now (Immediate Next Steps)
Review SIPs. Increase them to Rs 1 lakh/month over 1 year.

Create separate SIPs for retirement and kids’ education.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to build 2 goal-based portfolios.

Plan to invest 60–70% of your gold/stocks in better-managed mutual funds.

Get updated term and health insurance.

Set emergency fund of Rs 10 lakh minimum.

Finally
You have income strength and discipline. But your investments need structure.

Retirement planning is not just saving money. It’s creating the right flow, growth and safety.

Avoid distractions like property, index funds and direct plans.

Focus on your goals with expert help.

Invest via regular plans, through trusted CFP-backed MFDs.

Review every year and stay consistent.

You can retire well, educate both children fully, and live with dignity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 55 years old NRI. I looking forward my superannuation after 3 years at 58. Currently I have following investments (1) SIP MF Invested 1.4 cr, MV 2.01 cr. Montly SIP of 5.28 lakhs, can continue for 1 year more. MF Diversified into Small Cap 40%, Mid Cap 25% Large Cap 10%, Flexi Cap 15%. (2) FD for 1.0 cr @ 6.75% (3) Shares MV 40.0 lakh (4) CG Bond 19.0 lakh (5) 3 flats MV 2.25 Cr (6) Land MV 2.25 cr (7) 1 underconstruction flat Paid 50.0 laks, balance 1.5cr to be paid in next 2 years (8) 2 Sons education and marriage liability 2.5 cr in next 4 years. (9) Loan o/s of Rs 50.0 lakh (10) I am expecting monthly expenses of Rs 2.0 lakh per month. Pls advise suitability of my portfolio to generate montly income of Rs 2 lakh for next 30 years post retirement. If any additional investment or re-arrangement required, pls advise. My SIP are (a) Parag Parekh Flexi 50K (b) Aditya Birla Frontlline 23K (c) Mirae Large & Small 15K, (d) Nippon Growth 33K, (e) Nippon Large Cap 35K, (f) DSP small 12K, (g) Nippon Small Cap 27K, (h) Quant Small 49K, (i) Quant Active 25K, (j) Quant Flexi 25K, (k) HDFC Small 30K, (l) PGIM Midcap 51K, (m) Motilal Oswal Mid Cap 93K (n) Motilal Large & Midcap 29K and (o) Motilal Momentum 50 Index 31K.
Ans: Hi,

You are on the right path towards a steady and comfortable retirement post 3 years. Let us assess the entire financial one at a time.

1. FD - 1 crore. This entire amount can be treated as your emergency fund. Although use 50% of this fund to close your personal loan.
2. Direct equity - 40 lakhs. You can consider moving this entire allocation to mutual funds as direct equity investment is quite risky if you do not much about it.
3. CG Bonds - 19 lakhs - good debt investment option.
4. Life and health insurance - can increase the covers, specially now when you have time. Post retirment would be difficult for you.
5. 3 Flats worth 3 cr - with monthly rental income of 50k.
6. Plot worth 2.25 crores and Flat which will be fully paid before retirement from salary.
7. Physical Gold - good to carry.
8. Personal loan - 50 lakhs. Consider closing it using amount from your FD.
9. Current MF corpus - 2.08 crore with ongoing monthly SIP of 3.5 lakhs. It will become 4.25 crores at your age of 58 if you continue investing.

> Current ongoing SIPs have a lot of overlapping which should be avoided to get the best return on investments. This entire allocation needs a thoughtful and careful planning.
- For retirement, your current MF corpus and stocks would be sufficient to fund your retirement in addition to your rental income. You will also get your PF and gratuity while retiring. These will fund your retirement in initial 5 years.
- For later years, post the age of 63, start SWP from your MF portfolio wrt your expenses (inflation adjusted).
- Work with a professional to reallocate the funds in your current portfolio so as to fund your retirment wrt to retirment strategy.
- Refrain from buying any policy to lock-in your funds.
- A professional can design a bucket strategy for your mutual fund corpus. This way, you will get your monthly expenses and the rest portfolio keeps on growing. This fund will never end and you will leave a great fortune for your kids.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Money
Dear sir, Hope you are doing well. Sir I am central govt employee ,36 yrs of age working in Bengaluru . I have invested in lands in tier 2 cities 3 plots(in hubli) for which loan has been cleared. monthly sips of 12000 in MF for education of daughters which i am expecting to give me good compounding yield over period of 12 years from now. purchased stocks of 5 lakhs & kept it for long term. as of now i dont have any loans and my salary and expenses and savings are at par . I may relocate to hubli (my native also)as part of rotational transfer of my job. once i relocate i am planning to buy a house as i have left 23 years of govt service , Is it wise to go for home loan & emis for a period of 23 yeras or wait for some more time to shell off the existing plots . I have health and term cover . as part of job i may relocate again to bengaluru after 3 years again.& i wish to settle down in Hubli after my service. currently planning to rent a house in hubli which is near to kv school to avoid transportation hassles for daughters. 1.should i purchase a land which is near by kv or should i go for outskirts of the city ( i should consider travel distances for my daugters school &colleges)? currently one daughter is in 2nd standard other is in nursery. 2.any other investment would you suggest for good returns as i am expecting salary hike from 8 th pay commission.
Ans: Hi Ijaz,

If you relocate to Hubli, getting into another fresh loan for 23 years is not a wise decision. Instead wait for some years and shell off existing plots to buy a home later.
Also your overall savings seem less. you should consider increasing your investments in mutual funds instead of direct stocks to get benefit of compounding. Use the hike from upcoming pay commission completely into starting new aggressive SIPs for your future. This way, you can buy a home in Hubli faster than you may plan to and that too without any loan.

For SIPs, you should consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I am working in IT company and there is no job security I am 41 years old and my salary is 1.24 lakh monthly so I invest as much earliest to secure my future...plz suggest me Current investment PF 7 lakh. PPF 4.80 lakh (12500 Monthly investing) FD 4.5 lakh ( emergency fund) MF 8.50 Lakh HDFC Multicap fund 26k monthly SIP. HDFC Nifty 50 index fund 4k sip Jio BlackRock Flexi cap fund 18k sip just started. LIC and TATA AIA 8k monthly plan And Want to start 12k SIP in small & midcap fund. Target is 5 crore for retirement and want to achieve asap. Plz suggest if my allocations are correct and how I can achieve my goals as earliest
Ans: Hi Vijay,

You are right in saying that there is no job security. One needs to be prepared for times ahead.

- PF - continue this investment.
- PPF - not of use to you, hence contibute bare minimum of 500 only once a year to keep the account active. Instead redirect the 12.5k monhly to aggressive mutual funds tto build wealth.
- FD - for emergecny fund - good hold.
- LIC and Tata AIA - policies like these are of no use , usually give 4-5% return and lock your money. Try to surrender if not at loss and reinvest into balanced funds.
- MF - current SIP 48k with total corpus of 8.5 lakhs till now. The current funds are average and overlapping. Need reallocation. And want to take your monthly investment to 60k.

Consider investing in 4 funds - 1 largecap, 1 midcap, 1 smallcap and 1 flexicap - 15k each.

If you decide to stop PPF contribution and LIC tata policies - redirect those 20.5k per month to momentum funds.

Achieving it fast is very tough. Slowly and consistently - you can achieve this target of 5 crores in next 14 years with 10% annual stepup. And if you add additional 20.5k per month into contribution, this can be achieved in 12.5 years.

You can also a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |674 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Relationship
Hello Sir, I'm really struggling with my family's behavior after my arranged marriage. They pushed me into it, and now they're constantly guilt-tripping me and badmouthing my wife and her family. It's getting really tough to handle, and I'm feeling overwhelmed. Can you please offer some advice on how to deal with this situation? I just want to be happy and have my family's support.
Ans: Dear Suraj,
I understand how difficult it must be when your family is giving you a hard time, especially when your wife is also suffering because of it. It is important to stand up for your partner if you think they are being unfair to her. It is important to set a boundary from the very beginning. Politely tell your family that while you love and respect them very much, you neither appreciate nor will tolerate this unfair treatment from them. Tell them that you expect their support, you expect them to love your wife as much as they love you, and most importantly, you never expected them to behave in this manner. Let them know how much their behavior has affected you. Sometimes people don’t understand that they are hurting someone with their words. And saying all these might create a little conflict, but it is important to stand up for what’s right, even if it is to family.

Other than that, communicate with your wife. Let her know that you are by her side and you realize that for no fault of her own she is suffering because of your family’s treatment and you are very sorry for that. Sometimes, even a few kind words from your partner can improve a situation.

Hope this helps.

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 55 years old and expecting a monthly expenses of INR 2.00 lacs post retirement at age 58 [i.e. after 3 years from now]. I have following investment as of now: [i] Monthly SIP of INR 3.5 lacs, expecting to continue till age 58. [ii] Present MF corpus stand at INR 2.08 crore [investment amt INR 1.34 crore [iii] FD for INR 1.00 crore @6.75% [iv] Equity Direct INR 45.0 lacs [v] CG Bonds INR 19 lacs, maturity 2029 [vi] Life Insurance INR 30.0 lacs, coverage till 65 years [v] Family floater Health Insurance INR 10.0 lacs - covering self & spouse [vi] One vacant plot - market value INR 2.25 crore [vii] 3 flats - market value INR 3.0 crore , all rented out generating rental of INR 6.0 lacs p.a. [viii] 1 under construction flat - Paid INR 50 lacs, remaining amt to be paid INR 1.5 crore - expected to be met by salary saving - no debt [ix] Gold - physical - INR 25.0 lacs [x] Liability towards 2 sons education - INR 1.5 crore spread over next 4 years and their marriages - INR 1.0 crore [xi] Personal Loan outstanding INR 50.0 lacs. Investment in MF is spread over small cap - 40%, mid-cap - 30%, large cap - 10%, Flexi Cap - 20%. Need your guidance towards (a) existing investment capability to generate a post-tax income of INR 2.0 lacs p.m. for next 30 years (b) if its not suitable, whats your advice to balance the existing investment or any additional investment required?
Ans: Hi,

You are on the right path towards a steady and comfortable retirement after 3 years. Let us assess the entire financial one at a time.

1. Current MF corpus - 2.08 crore with ongoing monthly SIP of 3.5 lakhs. It will become 4.25 crores at your age of 58 if you continue investing.
2. FD - 1 crore. This entire amount can be treated as your emergency fund. Although use 50% of this fund to close your personal loan.
3. Direct equity - 45 lakhs. You can consider moving this entire allocation to mutual funds as direct equity investment is quite risky if you do not much about it.
4. CG Bonds - good debt investment option.
5. Life and health insurance - can increase the covers, specially now when you have time. Post retirment would be difficult for you.
6. 3 Flats worth 3 cr - with monthly rental income of 50k.
7. Plot worth 2.25 crores and Flat which will be fully paid before retirement from salary.
8. Physical Gold - good to carry.
9. Personal loan - 50 lakhs. Consider closing it using amount from your FD.

Goals:
1. Sons education - 1.5 crores
2. Sons marriage - 1 crore
3. Post-Retirement income - 2 lakhs monthly

- For education and marriage goal, you can consider tossing your plot valued at 2.25 crores and invest the amount in balanced funds. These will be more than enough for both goals for your 2 sons.
- Retirement - The MF corpus and stocks would be sufficient to fund your retirement in addition to your rental income. You will also get your PF and gratuity while retiring. These will fund your retirement in initial 5 years.
- For later years, post the age of 63, start SWP from your MF portfolio wrt your expenses (inflation adjusted).
- Work with a professional to reallocate the funds in your current portfolio so as to fund your retirment wrt to retirment strategy.
- Refrain from buying any policy to lock-in your funds.
- A professional can design a bucket strategy for your mutual fund corpus. This way, you will get your monthly expenses and the rest portfolio keeps on growing. This fund will never end and you will leave a great fortune for your kids.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |354 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Respected Experts, My monthly mutual fund investments at the moment is Rs. 40000 (total SIP gradually increased over past years) which I have been doing for the last 7 and half years. I am 42 yr old. My total portfolio value till now is around Rs. 42,50,000. I want to create a corpus of around 2.5 Crore in the next 10 years. 1. HDFC Children's Gift Fund - (Lock-in) - Regular Plan - Rs. 10000. 2. ICICI Prudential Midcap Fund - Direct Growth - Rs. 5000 3. ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund - Growth - Rs. 2000 4. Axis Large Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 5. Axis Focussed 25 Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 2000 6. SBI Focussed Equity Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 4500 7. Invesco India Small Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 5000 8. Edelweiss Multi Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Rs. 7000 I want to increase the SIP of around Rs. 10000 in my mutual funds now to make total SIP value of Rs. 50000. I am thinking about increasing Rs. 7000 in Axis Large Cap Fund (which will take its total Sip value to Rs. 11500) and Rs. 3000 in Axis Focussed Fund (which will take its total Sip value to Rs. 5000). Kindly suggest me following two points: 1) Possibility of creating a corpus of around 2.5 Crore in the next 10 years with these funds and what should be the right yearly increase in my SIP value. 2) Increasing of SIP of Rs. 7000 in Axis Large Cap Fund and Rs. 3000 in Axis Focussed Fund is right choice or should I increase in my other mutual funds. Your expert opinion will be appreciated.
Ans: Hi,

At the age of 42, you are headig in right direction. And I really appreciate your dedication in investing for past 7.5 years and creating an amazing corpus for yourself.
Currently you are investing 40k monthly in mutual funds and want to increase it to 50k per month which is a very good decision as step-up SIP can make a huge positive impact in your wealth creation.

- If you continue investing at this pace, with a monthly investment of 50k for next 10 years, you can easily achieve 2.5 crores with a CAGR of 13%. And if you step-up with 10% yearly investment, you can get more than 3 crores after 10 years.
- However the funds you mentioned are lil overlapping. It needs some minor re-allocation. You have 2 multi cap funds and 2 focused funds. You can keep one of both the funds.
- Increasing 10k SIP - Add 3500 to Axis Largecap (total 8000), 6500 in good Momentum fund.

As your portfolio size is quite big, it would be really better for you to work with a professional who reviews your portfolio periodically and changes it as per the requirement.
Hence a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1733 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |230 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2025Hindi
Money
I’m a 27-year-old working professional. Around 10 months ago, due to an urgent medical emergency, I had to take a payday loan. Since then, things have gone downhill — I ended up borrowing from multiple lenders to manage repayments, and now the total outstanding amount has grown to around ₹8 lakhs. My monthly salary is ₹55,000. I’ve already exhausted all my savings, have no assets to sell, and borrowing from friends or family isn’t an option. I even tried applying for a debt consolidation loan, but that didn’t work out either. The lenders are now calling me constantly — even reaching out to my references — and they aren’t willing to negotiate or offer any settlement plan. I’ve already cut down my living expenses to the bare minimum, but I still can’t keep up with the EMIs. I know I made a mistake and have learned my lesson the hard way, but right now, I feel completely stuck. Can someone please guide me on how to get out of this payday loan debt trap? What practical steps can I take to manage or resolve this situation? Any advice would be deeply appreciated.
Ans: You are in a tough situation — but please know that you can recover from this. Many people who fall into payday or app-loan debt traps eventually manage to come out, provided they take disciplined, structured steps. The key now is to stop the bleeding, regain control, and rebuild systematically.

Let’s go step-by-step, calmly and practically.

1. Stop borrowing further

This is the most important step.
Every new short-term loan or “quick fix” will only deepen the hole.
Even if you miss payments now, do not take another app loan or credit advance to repay existing ones. You must stop the debt spiral.

2. List all your debts clearly

Write down every lender, outstanding balance, interest rate, and due date.
Prioritize them in three categories:

High-interest / payday apps (these can have 24–100% annual rates or hidden fees)

Personal loans / credit cards (moderate interest, regulated lenders)

Friends / informal borrowings (zero or low interest, but moral pressure)

Knowing exactly what you owe helps you plan repayment logically, not emotionally.

3. Prioritize survival, not perfection

Right now, your focus should be on keeping your job, maintaining mental stability, and avoiding harassment.
You are earning ?55,000/month — protect that income. Keep aside your essential expenses (rent, food, commute) first.
Whatever remains after necessities will form your debt repayment pool.

If, say, ?15,000–?20,000/month is what you can afford to repay, that’s your realistic capacity — not what lenders demand.

4. Communicate only in writing

Many payday lenders and app-based collectors use illegal intimidation — calling references, shaming borrowers, or using fake legal threats.
These tactics violate RBI guidelines. You have rights.

Do not argue over phone calls.

Ask for all communication in writing or email.

If they harass your references, you can file a written complaint with the local Cyber Crime Cell or email RBI Ombudsman (if it’s a registered NBFC).

Save all screenshots and call logs.

If a lender isn’t RBI-registered, it is an illegal app lender — and you owe them only what was actually disbursed, not inflated fees or harassment penalties.

5. Seek formal credit counselling

You can get free or low-cost help through registered credit counselling agencies:

DebtDoctor, DEBT CLINIK, ICICI Foundation’s Disha Financial Counselling, Abhay Credit Counselling (by RBI).

You can also contact CreditMantri, Paytm CreditMate, or your local bank’s grievance desk.

A counsellor will assess your situation and may help you design a repayment plan or even negotiate with legitimate lenders for rescheduling.

6. Try structured negotiation

Once you know your true monthly repayment ability, contact each legitimate lender (banks/NBFCs) with a written request like this:

“I’m facing temporary financial hardship due to medical expenses and job-related constraints. I intend to repay fully, but request a repayment restructuring or a reduced EMI plan for the next 6–12 months. Kindly treat this as a genuine request and allow time to regularize payments.”

Banks and registered NBFCs sometimes allow restructuring or moratoriums for genuine hardship.
App-based payday lenders often don’t — but even then, if they are illegal, you can stop engaging and report them.

7. Repair credit over time

Your credit score will dip temporarily, but it’s recoverable.
Once you stabilize your cash flow, start with a secured credit product (like a credit card against FD) to rebuild your record.
It may take 1–2 years, but it’s achievable.

8. Emotional and mental health check

Constant calls and pressure can cause anxiety and burnout.
Take this seriously. Talk to someone you trust, or seek online counselling support (e.g., MindPeers, YourDOST, Manas helpline).
Staying mentally steady is essential to executing your recovery plan.

9. Concrete monthly action plan

Here’s how to proceed starting this month:

Month 1–2:

Stop all new borrowing.

Prepare full debt list.

Inform each lender of your financial hardship.

File complaints if harassed.

Open a new clean salary account (avoid auto-debits).

Month 3–6:

Start paying small, regular amounts to the most aggressive or legal lenders.

Keep proof of each payment.

Negotiate settlements only with written confirmation.

Month 7–12:

Continue repayments systematically.

Begin rebuilding an emergency fund of even ?1,000–?2,000/month.

10. Long-term perspective

You are 27. You have decades ahead to rebuild your financial life.
Yes, this phase is painful — but it will pass. Once you clear these debts and recover stability, build these habits:

Never borrow for consumption or short-term gaps.

Maintain 6 months’ emergency savings.

Use credit only within your repayment capacity.

Track your net worth monthly.

hope atleast now taken health insurance

Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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