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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Atanu Question by Atanu on Sep 22, 2025Hindi
Money

how to invest Rs 1.20 crores so that I can generate Rs 80000 monthly

Ans: Hi,

You can easily withdraw 80000 per month forever from 1.2 crore fetching you 10% annually. The expenses of 80,000 will not be inflation adjusted and will last forever.
But for inflation adjusted expenses, the corpus of 1.2 crores will only last for 35 years for you.

Best way to get the said return is to invest the entire amount in a mix of debt, hybrid and equity mutual funds using a bucket strategy. It will give you an annualized return of 11-12% on your corpus.
A proper advisor would be able to make a customized strategy for you to park your amount for you to get monthly withdrawals.

Hence consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir, This side Pulakesh Akhuli is here now ,I want to make 1 crore in 20 years for my retirement life. Please suggest my how and where to invest ??
Ans: Pulakesh, it’s great that you have set a specific goal for your retirement. Accumulating Rs 1 crore in 20 years is achievable with disciplined investments. Let’s break it down to guide you step by step.

Assessing Investment Options
You should focus on investments that generate inflation-beating returns over the long term. For a 20-year horizon, equity mutual funds are a good choice. Equity tends to outperform other asset classes in the long run.

Here are the broad investment options to consider:

Equity Mutual Funds: These provide higher returns by investing in stocks. Historically, they’ve given an average of 12%-15% over the long term. Actively managed funds can give an edge over index funds because they are designed to outperform the market.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): It’s ideal to invest monthly in mutual funds through SIPs. This helps in averaging out market volatility over time and keeps your investment consistent.

Balanced Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. This balance helps reduce risk and gives you stable returns while protecting capital.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): You can also continue investing in PPF for the tax benefits. Though returns are lower compared to equities, it's a safe option and helps diversify your portfolio.

Estimating Your Monthly Investment
For a target of Rs 1 crore in 20 years, you need to calculate how much to invest every month. Since equity mutual funds may generate around 12%-15% returns annually, you can start a SIP based on this expected return.

An approximate monthly SIP of Rs 8,000–10,000 in good mutual funds can help you reach your goal. Since SIPs allow you to increase your investment every year, you can step up your SIPs by 5%-10% yearly to stay on track.

Fund Allocation
Here’s how you can structure your investments:

Equity Large Cap Funds: Allocate 40% to these funds for stability and steady growth.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: Allocate 40% to these funds for higher growth potential. These tend to outperform large-cap funds over the long term.

Balanced Funds or Hybrid Funds: Allocate 20% to these funds for lower risk. This provides a cushion against market volatility.

Why Actively Managed Funds?
Avoid index funds for now. Actively managed funds tend to give better returns than index funds in the Indian market, where fund managers have more opportunities to outperform benchmarks.

Review and Adjust Regularly
Your investment journey will require regular monitoring. Every year, assess the performance of your mutual funds. If a particular fund is underperforming, consider switching to a better one. Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures you get expert advice in line with your changing financial situation.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6-12 months’ worth of living expenses aside in liquid funds or a fixed deposit.

Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance to protect your financial future.

Final Insights
Your Rs 1 crore goal is achievable with proper planning and consistent investments. Starting with Rs 8,000-10,000 per month in equity mutual funds should set you on the right path. Regularly stepping up your SIPs will help you keep pace with inflation and rising costs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
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Money
where do i invest 7.5 crores to generate a monthly income of 4 lakhs inr
Ans: Generating Rs. 4 lakhs monthly from a corpus of Rs. 7.5 crores is achievable with a well-diversified approach. Your portfolio should focus on steady income, capital appreciation, and tax-efficient returns. A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds ensures growth and stability.

Key Investment Avenues for Generating Income
1. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability and Liquidity
Debt funds provide stable returns with lower volatility.

These can serve as the primary source of regular income through Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP).

Gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, making them relatively efficient if withdrawals are planned well.

Allocate a significant portion to short-term and medium-duration funds for liquidity and capital protection.

2. Hybrid Funds for Balanced Growth
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing moderate returns with controlled risk.
They generate monthly or quarterly payouts through SWPs.
These funds reduce exposure to equity risk while still providing reasonable growth over time.
Building a Diversified Portfolio
1. Allocating Corpus Across Key Segments
Debt Funds: 40-50% allocation to generate stable income.
Hybrid Funds: 25-30% allocation for a blend of growth and safety.
Equity Mutual Funds: 20-25% for long-term capital appreciation and inflation-adjusted growth.
This diversification ensures stability and protects your portfolio from market downturns.

Role of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
SWPs allow regular monthly payouts without disturbing the invested corpus.
It ensures a steady cash flow while keeping capital intact for future growth.
Plan your SWP withdrawals efficiently to minimise taxes.
Managing Tax Implications
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%. STCG taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds: Gains taxed as per your income slab.
Proper allocation helps in tax optimisation, ensuring more take-home income.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot outperform the market, reducing income potential.
Direct funds may seem cheaper but miss out on professional advice.
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures portfolio monitoring and timely reviews.

Planning for Inflation and Rising Costs
You must adjust your SWP amount periodically to counter inflation.
A portion of your corpus should remain in equity funds for growth and future security.
Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
Keep 6-12 months of expenses in liquid funds to meet unexpected needs.
Avoid tapping into your income-generating corpus for emergencies.
Final Insights
Generating Rs. 4 lakhs monthly from Rs. 7.5 crores requires diversified investments and a tax-efficient withdrawal strategy. SWPs from a mix of debt, hybrid, and equity funds will ensure stable income and future growth. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help you stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2024Hindi
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Money
What is the best way to invest 22.5 lakh rupees and also generate a monthly income of 20000 from the day of investing ?
Ans: Your goal of investing Rs. 22.5 lakh to generate Rs. 20,000 monthly income is achievable. It requires a balanced approach focusing on capital preservation and consistent income.

The investment strategy must offer stability and some growth to sustain withdrawals. Diversification is essential to mitigate risks and ensure steady returns.

Investment Strategy to Generate Rs. 20,000 Monthly
Use a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Invest in hybrid mutual funds or debt-oriented funds with a stable performance track record.
Withdraw Rs. 20,000 monthly using an SWP. This approach ensures tax efficiency and capital growth.
Allocate for Immediate Income Needs
Invest a portion in ultra-short-term debt funds or liquid funds.
These funds can provide stable returns with minimal risk.
Portfolio Allocation for Stability and Income
1. Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds
Invest a significant portion in debt-oriented funds.
These funds provide regular returns and stability for monthly income needs.
2. Balanced Advantage Funds
Allocate a portion to balanced advantage funds.
These funds dynamically adjust equity and debt allocation to optimise returns.
3. Emergency Liquidity Reserve
Keep some amount in a liquid fund for emergencies.
This ensures uninterrupted withdrawals if markets fluctuate.
Tax Considerations
Mutual Fund Taxation
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity-oriented funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) in equity-oriented funds are taxed at 20%.
Gains from debt funds are taxed based on your income tax slab.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Advantage
Withdrawals from SWP are taxed only on the capital gains component.
This approach reduces the overall tax burden.
Risk Management and Contingency Planning
Regular Portfolio Review
Monitor your portfolio every six months to assess performance.
Rebalance investments based on market conditions and income needs.
Emergency Fund Maintenance
Maintain 6–12 months of expenses in a liquid or ultra-short-term debt fund.
This ensures financial security during unexpected situations.
Avoid High-Risk Investments
Do not invest in speculative assets for higher returns.
Focus on stable and consistent income generation.
Alternatives to Consider
Fixed Income Instruments
Invest a portion in senior citizen savings schemes (if eligible) or fixed deposits.
These offer guaranteed returns but are less tax-efficient.
Avoidance of Index Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot generate stable monthly income.
Actively managed funds provide better control and growth potential.
Why Avoid Direct Plans
Direct funds may save costs but lack expert guidance.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional advice and goal alignment.
Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 20,000 monthly income from Rs. 22.5 lakh is realistic with disciplined planning. Use a mix of debt-oriented and hybrid funds to balance income and capital growth. Regular reviews and adjustments will help sustain income for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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