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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello Sir, I have taken SBI Shubh Nivesh and I have been paying the premium from past 11 years another 9 more years I have to pay to complete the tenure of 20 years. Now, I am planning to surrender the policy. Could you please advise should I continue or surrender the policy. As I see there is no much benefit in this policy. Please provide your valuable advice on the same.

Ans: Hi,

Surrendering this policy is the best decision. SBI Shubh Nivesh is an investment cum insurance product which only gives around 4% annual return which is way less than even a simple FD.

Surrendering it now would mean that you will lose the accumulated bonus. But you can redirect the entire proceedings andfuture premiums into equity oriented mutual funds which will generate you a minimum of 14% returns annually in long run.

Little loss now will look like peanuts in front of the returns generated from mutual funds. Take the help of an advisor to start your investments into mutual funds.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who will help you in starting your mutual funds investments. A CFP will also guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 10, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 28, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir I am 35 year old working woman who have taken sbi retire smart 3 years ago that is in 2022 october. I pay 5lac as premium pwr year and my fund has just increased by 1.2lac. Now my doubt ia should i continue paying the premium for 2 more years ? My agent is suggesting me to close sbi retire smart and start with sbi smart privilege, i am confused
Ans: You have shown very good discipline by investing Rs 5 lakh per year. Starting this journey at 32 years of age is also a strong step. You are rightly reviewing now after three years. This is the right time to check suitability.

» Nature of the product you hold
– The plan you hold is an insurance-cum-investment type.
– Such plans have high charges in the first five years.
– Mortality charges, fund management, and policy admin costs reduce returns.
– In early years, fund growth looks slow due to these deductions.
– That is why you see only Rs 1.2 lakh growth after three years.
– These products are not designed for short-term wealth creation.
– They work only if continued for long horizon like 15–20 years.

» Why returns look low now
– First three to five years mainly cover initial charges.
– Money invested is not fully allocated to growth funds.
– You may feel disappointed, but this is how ULIP-style products behave.
– Equity allocation inside the plan is also restricted by fund rules.
– They cannot take aggressive active positions like mutual funds.
– So even when markets grow, your plan return is capped.

» Difference between insurance products and pure investment
– These plans combine life cover with investment.
– But the insurance cover is not cost effective.
– A pure term insurance gives much higher cover for less premium.
– Investment inside these plans is also not flexible.
– You cannot switch easily into better performing active funds.
– There are lock-ins and surrender penalties if you exit early.
– So they do not serve either insurance or investment role fully.

» Agent’s suggestion to switch product
– Your agent is asking you to stop and take another similar product.
– Remember, every time you buy new, high charges start again.
– Surrendering now means booking loss of past three years.
– New plan will again lock you for another five years minimum.
– Agents suggest this mainly because of fresh commission benefit.
– This move will not create value for you in long term.

» Better approach for your situation
– Continue current plan only till minimum premium payment period ends.
– You mentioned two more years left. Pay these to avoid penalties.
– After five years are over, you can stop further payment.
– Let the invested money stay as paid-up and grow inside funds.
– From sixth year, you can even do partial withdrawals if needed.
– At that time, shift your new savings fully into mutual funds.

» Why mutual funds are better
– Mutual funds are transparent in charges.
– They allow you to invest monthly through SIP.
– You can select active funds across large cap, flexi cap, mid cap.
– Actively managed funds adjust strategy and beat index funds.
– Index funds only copy market and cannot protect downside.
– Mutual funds are liquid, flexible, and easy to redeem.
– You also get professional management and diversification.
– With SIP and step-up option, compounding works strongly over years.

» Insurance requirement
– Do not depend on investment plans for life cover.
– Buy a separate pure term insurance for adequate cover.
– It is cheaper and gives family security at low cost.
– Keep investment and insurance separate for better clarity.

» Taxation view
– When you surrender these plans early, tax benefits may be reversed.
– So it is better to complete minimum premium years first.
– After five years, surrender or partial withdrawals do not reverse tax benefits.
– For mutual funds, taxation is simple and more investor friendly.
– Equity funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%. Debt funds taxed as per income slab.
– Tax planning becomes easier with mutual funds compared to such products.

» Steps you can take now
– Pay premiums for two more years and complete five years.
– Do not take new insurance-cum-investment plan again.
– After five years, make policy paid-up and stop new money there.
– Start SIPs in good active mutual funds with CFP guidance.
– Take a pure term insurance for required life cover.
– Build emergency fund in liquid mutual fund or bank FD.
– Plan health insurance also separately if not already covered.
– Use mutual funds for long term wealth creation and retirement goals.

» Finally
– You started early, which is your biggest strength.
– Current plan looks slow, but charges are reason, not your mistake.
– Do not surrender now, complete two more years.
– Avoid switching to another insurance product suggested by agent.
– After lock-in, shift future savings into mutual funds.
– Keep insurance and investment separate for clarity.
– This approach will create faster wealth with flexibility.
– You will gain confidence and long-term stability by this change.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
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Most people give up.
You didn’t.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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