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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nitin Question by Nitin on May 14, 2025
Money

Hello Sir, I’m reaching out to seek your guidance on how I can better diversify and balance my mutual fund portfolio to align with my long-term financial goals. I’m currently 44 years old and targeting a retirement corpus of approx. ₹3.5 crore by the age of 60. At present, I invest around ₹70,000 per month across 15+ mutual fund schemes, with a current portfolio value of approximately ₹17 lakhs. My portfolio includes - Axis Mid Cap Fund; Canara Rebeca Small Cap Fund; Franklin India Focused Equity Fund; HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund; HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund; HDFC Small Cap Fund; ICICI Prudential Multi-Asset Fund; ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund; Kotak Small Cap Fund; Kotak Emerging Equity Fund; NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND; SBI Contra Fund; Tata Small Cap Fund; Kotak Business Cycle; HDFC Defense Fund; Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund Of Fund; Motilal Oswald Nasdaq 100 FOF; Sundaram Services Fund; ICICI Prudential Manufacturing Fund; DSP Nifty 50 Index Fund. SIP duration in some of the above funds is complete. Thanks

Ans: Your SIP discipline is excellent. You’re on the right track toward your Rs. 3.5 crore goal.

Here are short points in response to your follow-up:

Too many funds (20+) dilute returns. Overlap is high.

Too much in small/midcaps. Add more large cap and flexi cap for balance.

International exposure is fine, but keep it below 10% of the total SIP.

Index funds like DSP Nifty 50 don’t suit alpha-seeking investors.
Prefer actively managed funds with proven consistency.

SIP completed in some schemes?
Exit laggards gradually or reinvest in better-performing core funds.

Keep SIPs aligned to risk profile, time horizon, and return expectation.

For scheme-specific suggestions and switching guidance, please contact me or a Certified Financial Planner with MFD registration.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Oct 10, 2022

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My age is 27 and i am planning for my retirement so i am investing 20K every month in sip and will step up 10% every year . I am expecting 15% return on my investments. I started investing in MF from march 2022 and I have also investing 10K in EPF and 1.5 L in LIC. I have added all my mutual funds below , please reveiw and share ur opinion. If it’s over diversified suggest me which fund i need to remove from my portfolio. Small cap funds – 4( 6500 ) 1. Axis Small Cap Fund Direct Growth-2000 2. Kotak Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (Erstwhile Kotak Mid-Cap) -1500 3. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT -1500 4.Quant Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan Growth -1500 Mid cap Funds – 4 (4500) 1. PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan – Growth- 1000 2. Quant Mid Cap Fund – Growth -1500 3. Invesco India Midcap Fund - Direct Plan Growth -1000 4. Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth -1000 Blue chip & Growth -2 (2500) 1. Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan-1500 2. Axis Growth Opportunities Fund Direct Growth -1000 Sectorial Diversification -6 (4500) 1. ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - Direct Plan – Growth - 1000 2. ICICI Prudential Pharma Healthcare and Diagnostics (P.H.D) Fund Direct Plan Growth -500 3. ICICI Prudential Banking and Financial Services Fund - Direct Plan – Growth -500 4. Mirae Asset Great Consumer Fund - Direct Plan -1500 5. Quant infrastructure fund - 1000 US market (2500) 1.    Navi US Total Stock Market Fund of Fund Direct Plan Growth – 2500
Ans: Hello swami. The detailed overview of your MF portfolio indicates over-diversification with 20k SIP. Hence, I would suggest reconsidering, pruning, and reshuffling your portfolio. 

As part of the portfolio reshuffle, make sure to have AMC diversification as well.

Limit yourself to 1-2 schemes in each category.

I can see several schemes in different categories for each AMC. I recommend reconsidering the scheme for Navi US scheme to better scheme in same category.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, my age is 35 and currently i am investing 50000 in following four funds. 1. Uti nifty 50 index ->15k 2.parag parikh flexi->15k. 3. Tata small cap->10k. 4. Kotak Opportunities large & midcap fund-->10k. Any suggestions on diversification or allocation? Also can you please suggest if i need to add multi cap , mid cap or any internation mf?
Ans: It’s fantastic that you’re proactively investing and seeking advice on your portfolio. At 35, you’re in a great position to build wealth for the future. Your current investment of Rs 50,000 per month across four mutual funds shows a good start, but there’s room for fine-tuning. Let’s explore your portfolio, discuss diversification, and consider adding other funds to achieve your financial goals.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Let’s first assess the funds you’re currently investing in:

UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund (Rs 15,000)

Nature: This is an index fund that replicates the Nifty 50 index.
Advantages: Offers low-cost exposure to the top 50 companies in India.
Disadvantages: Limited to market returns, lacks flexibility in management.
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Rs 15,000)

Nature: This is a flexi-cap fund, investing across market capitalizations and geographies.
Advantages: Provides diversified exposure, including international stocks.
Disadvantages: Can be volatile due to exposure to multiple markets.
Tata Small Cap Fund (Rs 10,000)

Nature: Focuses on small-cap companies with high growth potential.
Advantages: Can provide high returns in the long term.
Disadvantages: Higher risk and volatility compared to large-cap or diversified funds.
Kotak Opportunities Large & Mid Cap Fund (Rs 10,000)

Nature: Invests in both large-cap and mid-cap stocks, aiming for growth.
Advantages: Balances growth potential with stability.
Disadvantages: Mid-caps can add to volatility, though less than small-caps.
Assessing Your Portfolio’s Diversification
Diversification is key to managing risk and achieving balanced growth. Let’s evaluate how diversified your portfolio is:

Equity Exposure: Your current investments are all in equity funds, which is good for growth but can be volatile.

Market Capitalization: You have exposure to large-cap (index and opportunities fund), mid-cap (opportunities fund), and small-cap (Tata Small Cap). This is a good spread across different market capitalizations.

Geographical Diversification: The Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund provides some international exposure, which is beneficial for risk management and tapping into global growth.

Suggestions for Improved Diversification
To further enhance your portfolio, consider these suggestions:

1. Increase Diversification with Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They offer flexibility and balanced exposure to all market segments.

Why Add Multi-Cap Funds? They adapt to market conditions and offer a mix of stability and growth.
Allocation Suggestion: Consider allocating part of your investments to a multi-cap fund to enhance diversification.
Potential Change: You could redirect some of your investment from the UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund to a multi-cap fund. This way, you get managed exposure across various market caps.

2. Consider Adding a Mid-Cap Fund
Mid-cap funds invest in companies that are between large-cap and small-cap in terms of market size.

Why Add Mid-Cap Funds? They offer higher growth potential than large-caps with less risk than small-caps.
Allocation Suggestion: Adding a mid-cap fund could balance the high-risk, high-reward nature of small-cap funds with the stability of large-caps.
Potential Change: You might allocate Rs 10,000 from your current investments to a dedicated mid-cap fund. This complements your large-cap and small-cap exposure.

3. Review the Need for an International Fund
While Parag Parikh Flexi Cap provides some international exposure, a dedicated international fund could give more focused global diversification.

Why Add an International Fund? It provides direct exposure to global markets and currencies, diversifying risks associated with the Indian market.
Allocation Suggestion: Consider a small portion, like Rs 5,000, into a dedicated international fund for greater global exposure.
Potential Change: You could adjust your investment in the Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and add a small allocation to a dedicated international equity fund.

4. Reduce Concentration in Index Funds
Index funds like the UTI Nifty 50 track market indices. While they are stable, they only match market returns and lack active management benefits.

Why Reduce Index Fund Allocation? Actively managed funds can outperform and adjust to market conditions.
Allocation Suggestion: Decrease investment in the UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund and redistribute to more actively managed funds.
Potential Change: Shift part of the Rs 15,000 from the UTI Nifty 50 to funds with active management and growth potential, like multi-cap or mid-cap funds.

Risk Management and Stability
Ensuring your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals is crucial. Here’s how you can manage risks effectively:

1. Balance Growth with Stability
Your portfolio should aim for growth but also maintain some stability to buffer against market volatility.

Growth Funds: Focus on funds that offer high growth potential like small-cap and mid-cap funds.
Stable Funds: Include funds that provide stability, such as large-cap funds or balanced funds.
Why This Balance Matters: It helps in achieving high returns while protecting against significant losses.

2. Monitor and Rebalance Regularly
Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio are essential to stay on track.

Why Monitor? Ensure that your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance.
When to Rebalance? Adjust your portfolio annually or when there are significant market changes.
How This Helps: It keeps your portfolio aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.

Managing SIPs and Lump Sum Investments
Since you are committing to regular SIPs, let’s ensure they align well with your strategy and goals.

1. Continue with SIPs for Consistency
SIPs offer a disciplined approach to investing, helping to average out costs over time.

Why Continue SIPs? They build wealth steadily and manage market volatility through regular investments.
Monthly Commitment: Your Rs 50,000 monthly SIP is a strong foundation for long-term growth.
Benefits: SIPs help in mitigating the impact of market volatility and averaging out the purchase cost of mutual fund units.

2. Consider Lump Sum Investments During Market Corrections
Lump sum investments during market dips can be advantageous.

Why Lump Sum During Dips? Markets offer buying opportunities at lower prices during corrections.
How to Implement: Keep some funds aside to invest during significant market downturns.
Why This Strategy Works: It allows you to take advantage of lower market valuations, potentially boosting returns.

Aligning with Financial Goals
Your investments should align with both your long-term and short-term financial goals.

1. Define Your Financial Goals
Clearly define your short-term and long-term financial objectives.

Short-Term Goals: Emergencies, travel, or large purchases in the next 2-5 years.
Long-Term Goals: Retirement, children’s education, or wealth building over 10-20 years.
Why Goal Definition is Key: It helps in choosing the right funds and setting the appropriate investment horizon.

2. Match Funds with Goals
Choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon for each goal.

Short-Term Investments: Consider debt or balanced funds for short-term goals to reduce risk.
Long-Term Investments: Continue with equity funds for long-term goals for higher growth potential.
Why This Alignment Matters: Different goals require different investment strategies to manage risk and returns effectively.

Final Insights
You’re on a commendable journey towards building wealth with a well-thought-out SIP strategy. Here’s a quick summary and additional insights to fine-tune your portfolio:

Diversification is Crucial: Ensure your investments spread across different types of funds for balanced growth and risk management.

Consider Adding Multi-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds offer flexibility and growth potential, balancing your current portfolio.

International Exposure: Increase your global market exposure with a dedicated international fund for added diversification.

Rebalance Regularly: Keep an eye on your portfolio’s performance and rebalance annually to stay aligned with your goals.

Maintain SIPs and Use Lump Sums Wisely: Continue with your SIPs for disciplined investing and consider lump sums during market corrections.

Align with Financial Goals: Match your investments with your specific financial goals to manage risk and optimize returns.

Investing is a journey that requires patience, discipline, and a strategy tailored to your unique needs and goals. Keep up the great work, and you’re sure to achieve your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 05, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 39 years old working woman currently with no loan liabilities and earning a monthly net salary of Rs: 1.5 lakh. I have invested as follows: NPS (6K monthly); PPF (4K monthly); LIC (6K monthly), Sukanya Samridhi (3K monthly) and mutual funds (17 K monthly via SIP initiated in 2023). My mutual fund (MF) investment horizon is for 20 years in the SIP mode with no top up plan, and the MF portfolio is as follows: Axis Gold Fund (1K); ABSL balanced Advantage fund (1K); Debt fund (ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund with monthly SIP of Rs: 1500); ELSS [Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan and Kotak Tax Saver Fund -Direct Plan-Growth with monthly SIP of Rs: 1500 each]; Large Cap Fund [HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan- Direct Growth (2K); CANARA ROBECO Blue Chip Equity Fund-Direct Growth (1K); JM Financial Mutual Fund (2K); Axis Blue Chip Fund (3K)] ; Mid Cap Mutual Fund [Nippon India Growth Fund of 1500 K] and Small Cap Fund [Tata Small CAP Fund of 1K]. Please let me know if the MF portfolio needs to be diversified further and if I need to add or remove any MF.
Ans: You have a well-structured investment portfolio. You're contributing to various financial instruments like NPS, PPF, LIC, Sukanya Samriddhi, and mutual funds. Your commitment towards saving Rs 17,000 monthly via SIPs shows a long-term vision.

Let’s review your mutual fund portfolio to check if it’s aligned with your long-term goals.

Mutual Fund Portfolio Evaluation
Your mutual fund portfolio includes:

Gold Fund
Axis Gold Fund: Rs 1,000

Balanced Advantage Fund
ABSL Balanced Advantage Fund: Rs 1,000

Debt Fund
ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund: Rs 1,500

ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme)
Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund: Rs 1,500
Kotak Tax Saver Fund: Rs 1,500

Large Cap Fund
HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50: Rs 2,000
Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund: Rs 1,000
JM Financial Mutual Fund: Rs 2,000
Axis Blue Chip Fund: Rs 3,000

Mid Cap Fund
Nippon India Growth Fund: Rs 1,500

Small Cap Fund
Tata Small Cap Fund: Rs 1,000

Analysis of Your Portfolio
Balanced Advantage and Debt Allocation

Your investment in ABSL Balanced Advantage Fund and ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund ensures some stability.
These are good options for reducing volatility but you may want to increase your allocation to debt as you age.
Equity Exposure

Your portfolio is largely tilted towards equity, which is good for long-term wealth accumulation.
You’ve diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, providing a balanced risk-reward ratio.
ELSS Funds

Your investment in Parag Parikh and Kotak Tax Saver Funds helps you save taxes under Section 80C.
These funds also generate equity-linked growth for long-term wealth.
Gold Fund

The allocation of Rs 1,000 to Axis Gold Fund is fine but don’t over-allocate. Gold doesn’t offer high returns like equities but acts as a hedge.
Suggested Adjustments and Recommendations
1. Large Cap Fund Duplication
You have several large-cap funds in your portfolio (HDFC Index Fund, Canara Robeco Blue Chip, Axis Blue Chip, and JM Financial Mutual Fund). Large-cap funds tend to perform similarly.
Consider trimming the number of large-cap funds. You could consolidate by choosing one or two top-performing funds.
2. Debt Allocation
You have Rs 1,500 in ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund. To maintain a balanced portfolio, gradually increase your debt allocation over time. This will provide stability as you approach retirement.
Debt funds are less volatile and provide predictable returns.
3. SIP Top-Up Plan
Currently, you don’t plan to top-up your SIPs. However, a 5%-10% annual increment in your SIPs can significantly enhance your wealth accumulation.
A top-up plan helps you stay ahead of inflation and boosts compounding.
4. Tax Efficiency
You’re already investing in ELSS funds, which are tax-efficient.
However, ensure that your overall equity capital gains are monitored. Any long-term capital gains (LTCG) exceeding Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Be mindful of this while redeeming your funds in the future.
5. Gold Fund
Continue with a small allocation to gold. It provides diversification, but avoid increasing this allocation. Historically, gold offers moderate returns compared to equities.
Long-Term Retirement Planning
NPS Contribution
Your NPS investment of Rs 6,000 monthly is beneficial for retirement planning. NPS offers an additional Rs 50,000 tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).
Continue this, but consider increasing the contribution as you approach retirement for a steady post-retirement income.

Debt and Fixed-Income Investments
As you get closer to retirement, shift more towards debt instruments. Consider increasing PPF contributions or adding to other low-risk instruments. Your PPF, LIC, and Sukanya Samriddhi contributions ensure tax-free, risk-free returns.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified across various asset classes, providing a good balance of risk and stability. However, simplifying your large-cap exposure, increasing debt allocation gradually, and considering a SIP top-up plan will enhance your long-term financial security.

Continue monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio as you move closer to retirement. Your current strategy has the potential to generate significant returns if maintained and slightly adjusted for optimal performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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