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NRI couple with joint bank account: How will TDS refund affect us?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8104 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
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Hello, Myself and wife are NRI s and maintaining a joint bank account, when we retire and get back home, how the tds refund going to affect? Is it shared or one person have to claim?

Ans: Your situation is common among NRIs returning to India. A proper tax strategy ensures smooth financial management.

Understanding TDS on NRI Accounts
Banks deduct TDS on interest earned in NRI accounts.
The rate depends on the type of account and applicable tax laws.
NRIs can claim a refund if the tax deducted is higher than their actual tax liability.
Knowing how tax works helps in efficient tax planning.

Who Should Claim the TDS Refund?
Refund claims depend on whose income is being taxed.
In joint accounts, only the primary holder is taxed.
The TDS refund must be claimed by the person whose PAN is linked to the account.
Only one person can claim the refund in most cases.

How to File the TDS Refund Claim?
The person claiming must file an income tax return.
The refund request should include details of TDS deducted.
Form 26AS helps track the deducted tax.
If both spouses have separate incomes, each must file returns individually.
A structured approach ensures smooth refund processing.

Repatriation and Account Conversion After Retirement
NRI accounts must be converted to resident accounts upon return.
Failing to convert can lead to tax complications.
Inform banks about residential status change to avoid excess TDS.
Timely conversion helps in better tax compliance.

Finally
When returning to India, ensure proper tax planning for TDS refunds. Only the primary account holder can claim the refund. Converting accounts to resident status is necessary to avoid tax issues.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8104 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Good afternoon. Please tell me that postal RD of wife ,when prematurely withdrawn due to medical emergency the amount credited to Bank account of joint one where I am the primary a/c holder and wife is secondary. The RD is completely wife's income. Now who will pay the tax of amount received from bank ? Myself or wife ? But it shows in my income .What shall I do ?
Ans: I understand this situation can be confusing, especially during a medical emergency. Here's how the tax on the withdrawn amount likely works:

Tax Liability: The tax responsibility generally falls on the account holder where the money is credited. In this case, since the RD proceeds are in the joint account with you as primary, the tax liability would be yours.

Wife's Income Proof: However, you can potentially minimize the tax burden by claiming it as your wife's income. To do this, you'll need documentation to prove the RD deposit originated from her income. This could include receipts or bank statements showing her salary deposits used for the RD.

Filing Separate Returns: If the RD amount is substantial and pushes you into a higher tax bracket, consider filing separate tax returns. This might be beneficial if your wife's income falls under a lower tax bracket.

Here's what you can do:

Gather Documents: Collect documents proving the RD deposit came from your wife's income (salary slips, bank statements).

Consult a CA: A Chartered Accountant (CA) can analyze your specific situation and advise on the most tax-efficient way to handle this. They can guide you on filing taxes considering your joint account and your wife's income proof.

Remember, this is a general explanation, and tax laws can get nuanced. Consulting a CA ensures you get the most accurate advice for your situation.

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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