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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 16, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir my age is 43 and I have 30 lakh home loan with emi 23024 monthly and ROI is 9.1%. I want to close my home loan as soon as possible. My total income is 48k. Monthly expenses is 23k. Please advise me how can I close my loan quickly.

Ans: Dear Sir,

Thanks for sharing your details. Let’s analyse your situation.

Current Snapshot

Age: 43

Income: ?48,000/month

Expenses: ?23,000/month

Home Loan: ?30L, EMI ?23,024, ROI 9.1%

Observation:

Your EMI of ?23,024 is almost equal to your disposable income after expenses (?48k – ?23k = ?25k).

You have limited surplus (~?2k/month), so regular prepayment from salary may not be feasible.

Options to Close Loan Faster

Use Lump Sum / Bonus for Prepayment ? Recommended

Any bonus, savings, or windfall should go towards principal prepayment.

Reduces loan tenure and total interest significantly.

Increase EMI Gradually

If possible, use any additional income to increase EMI.

Even a small increase reduces tenure and interest.

Reduce Expenses / Save More

Examine monthly expenses for any possible reductions.

Every extra ?1k saved can go towards EMI or prepayment.

Refinance / Balance Transfer

Check with other banks for lower interest rates on home loans.

Even 1–2% lower ROI can save significant interest and shorten tenure.

Suggested Approach

Continue regular EMI of ?23,024.

Allocate all bonus / extra funds for prepayment.

Avoid cutting down essential expenses drastically, but try to save small amounts monthly for additional prepayment.

Consider balance transfer if lower interest rate is available → reduces EMI or tenure.

Summary:

With your current income and expenses, salary surplus is limited.

Faster closure is feasible only with lump sum payments or bonuses.

Maintaining financial stability while prepaying is key.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Money
I am 36 year old, I have total debt of 44 lakhs in personal loan, Gold loan& LAP. Monthly EMI is 75k rs and my other fix expenses are 20k & my monthly income is 30k rs. Can you suggest how to close the loan as soon as possible.
Ans: You are taking a responsible and timely step.
It shows strong awareness about your financial condition.
This decision itself is a good first move.

Let us now create a detailed and practical action plan for you.

» Present Financial Situation

You are 36 years old.

You currently earn Rs 30,000 per month.

Your total loan outstanding is Rs 44 lakh.

This includes personal loan, gold loan, and LAP.

Your current EMI burden is Rs 75,000 every month.

You also have fixed expenses of Rs 20,000 every month.

Your current income is not sufficient to handle this EMI.

You are facing a serious cash flow mismatch every month.

The difference between income and outflow can create stress.

Immediate corrective action is extremely important.

» Step One: Understand The Category Of Each Loan

Personal loans usually have high interest rates.

Gold loans normally have medium interest rates.

LAP (Loan Against Property) can have a slightly lower rate.

You need to check the individual loan amounts and rates.

List them down separately.

This will help prioritise which loan to close first.

The loan with highest interest must be repaid first.

» Step Two: Prepare A Detailed Cash Flow Sheet

Write down your monthly salary in one column.

In another column, write EMI amount for each loan.

Add your fixed expenses of Rs 20,000.

You will easily see the negative cash flow.

This will highlight the seriousness of the existing strain.

However, having it clearly written gives you more control.

» Step Three: Talk To All Lenders For Restructuring

Approach all loan providers immediately.

Explain the difficulty in paying EMI with current income.

Request an extended tenure or lower interest for each loan.

Most lenders accept restructuring when approached early.

Especially LAP lenders can increase tenure to reduce EMI.

This will temporarily reduce monthly pressure.

» Step Four: Combine Multiple Loans Into One Consolidated Loan

You are now paying EMI of Rs 75,000 across different loans.

Consider combining all loans into one single loan.

One single consolidated loan will offer a lower EMI.

This is because the new tenure can be longer.

The interest rate can also be slightly lower compared to personal loan.

Approach a bank and request a debt consolidation loan with LAP security.

It converts high interest short-term loans into one longer loan.

EMI will reduce significantly.

This will free up monthly cash.

Do not take any new loan for consumption use.

» Step Five: Freeze All Non-Essential Spending

Your fixed expenses are Rs 20,000 per month.

You must ensure no lifestyle inflation happens.

Avoid restaurant visits for a few months.

Avoid online shopping or personal entertainment expenses.

Avoid any vacation or weekend trips.

Postpone large discretionary purchases.

Focus only on necessary living expenses.

» Step Six: Create A Strict Monthly Budget Plan

Write down all your essential expenses.

Allocate fixed money for groceries, utilities, and school fee.

Decide a fixed weekly spending limit.

Withdraw that amount as cash.

Spend only from that cash.

This method helps to control impulse spending.

Carrying only cash prevents unplanned purchases.

» Step Seven: Boost Monthly Income Through Parallel Sources

With Rs 75,000 EMI and Rs 20,000 expenses, loan closure is difficult without additional income.

Explore part-time weekend work to raise income.

Consider online tutoring or teaching.

You can teach school students after working hours.

If you have technical knowledge, you can take freelance work.

Look for data entry or customer support roles on weekends.

You can use your existing skills for freelance projects.

The additional monthly income should be directed towards loan EMI only.

Even Rs 15,000 extra per month will reduce the stress considerably.

» Step Eight: Prioritise Repayment Strategy

Use the "Avalanche method” for repayment.

First repay the loan with highest interest rate.

This is usually the personal loan.

Once that loan gets closed, the freed EMI amount can be used for the next loan.

After closing personal loan, repay the gold loan.

Finally, repay the LAP.

This method saves interest costs and accelerates loan payoff.

» Step Nine: Reduce Or Pause Discretionary Investments

If you are investing anywhere presently, pause them temporarily.

Don’t start any new SIP now.

Don’t invest in any gold or property.

Don’t invest in index funds or ETFs because they will tie up cash.

Actively managed mutual funds give flexibility and better performance.

But start investing only after debt is under control.

First priority must be debt freedom.

» Step Ten: Use Small Lump Sums For Part Prepayment

Whenever you receive any bonus or incentive, don’t spend it.

Use it for part prepayment of the highest interest loan.

Always select “Reduce Principal” option during prepayment.

This will reduce total interest burden drastically.

Keep receipts and track reduced principal amount.

» Step Eleven: Sell Unused Assets To Generate Funds

If you have any unused scooter, car, or electronics, sell them.

Use the sale proceeds completely for loan prepayment.

If you have small gold jewellery which is not required, consider selling and repaying gold loan.

Reducing loan balances will increase mental peace.

» Step Twelve: Avoid Taking Help From Unregulated Lenders

Do not take small short-term loans from unlicensed lenders.

Their interest rates are extremely high.

This could worsen your financial condition.

Stick to registered banks and NBFCs.

» Step Thirteen: Ensure Essential Insurance Coverage

Keep a term insurance cover equal to at least Rs 50 lakh.

This coverage will protect your family if something unexpected happens.

If you already have traditional insurance or ULIP, review it.

ULIP or endowment schemes will not generate enough returns.

If you hold them, consider surrendering after careful analysis.

Use the surrender value to reduce high-interest personal loan.

Use only term insurance for protection.

» Step Fourteen: Make A Goal Timeline

Write down each loan and target closure timeline.

Example: Personal loan – close in next 12 months.

Gold loan – close in next 16 months.

LAP – close in next 48 months.

Put monthly targets.

Display this on the wall or on your phone screen.

This visual reference will motivate you daily.

» Step Fifteen: Maintain A Low Profile Lifestyle Temporarily

Avoid peer pressure to spend on festivals, functions, or celebrations.

Politely say no when required.

Focus on financial stability first.

Explain to family members about current plan.

Their cooperation will help you remain consistent.

» Step Sixteen: Discuss With Spouse And Family

Share the exact income, EMI, and expense numbers with your spouse.

Involve spouse in budget management.

Create a clear family agreement on avoiding unnecessary expenses.

Encourage everyone to save even smaller amounts regularly.

Small amounts saved daily can support EMI payments.

» Step Seventeen: Stick To Discipline Even After Income Increases

If you get salary increment, continue following the same budget discipline.

Use the entire increment amount for loan prepayment.

Don’t increase expenses immediately after income increase.

» Step Eighteen: Avoid Credit Card Usage Completely

Don’t use credit cards for day-to-day purchases.

They will increase your debt burden and lead to penalties.

Use only cash or debit card.

This helps you track spending in real-time.

» Step Nineteen: Review Loan Statements Regularly

Check loan account statements every month.

Verify if the EMI is being deducted properly.

Confirm that all part-prepayments are adjusted against principal.

Review the outstanding balance figures to track progress.

» Step Twenty: Get Guidance From Certified Financial Planner

A CFP-certified Mutual Fund Distributor can help review your cash flow.

The planner can create a personalised debt restructuring strategy.

They will guide you to avoid index funds and direct funds.

Regular mutual funds via professional distribution channels give better support.

The planner can align your cash flow with long-term financial goals.

» Step Twenty-One: Plan For Future Investing After Closing Loan

Once all loans are cleared, redirect the EMI amount to SIP.

Start actively managed mutual fund SIPs in equity and hybrid funds.

This will help your wealth grow at a faster pace.

Continue SIPs for long term (at least 10 years).

This habit will build a retirement corpus silently.

» Step Twenty-Two: Mental Preparation And Positivity

Debt closure is not only a financial journey.

It is also an emotional and behavioural commitment.

Remind yourself of the benefit of debt freedom every day.

Stay positive and stay consistent even when progress seems slow.

» Finally

Your current debt level is high compared to your income.

Still, you can overcome this challenge through structured actions.

Identify all individual loans with their interest rates and start with the costliest one.

Restructure and consolidate loans where possible to reduce EMI.

Cut all non-essential expenses immediately.

Increase income through part-time jobs.

Use every extra rupee to prepay the highest interest loan.

Do not take any new unnecessary loan.

Avoid index funds and direct funds during this phase.

After closing loans, start SIPs in actively managed regular mutual funds via CFP certified MFD.

Keep your long-term retirement goal in mind while making present decisions.

Stay disciplined and review your progress monthly.

With patience and focus, debt freedom is possible.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello sir my age is 33 and I have 21.50 lakh home loan with emi 17676 monthly and ROI is 8.75%. I want to close my home loan as soon as possible. My total income is 42k. Monthly expenses is 10k and mutual fund SIP is 7k. Please advise me how can I close my loan quickly. Thanks
Ans: You are already doing well by thinking about closing your home loan early.
Your focus on disciplined expenses and investment is a great start.
With your current age and numbers, there is scope to shorten the loan term significantly.

» Understand your current cash flow
– Your monthly income is Rs 42,000.
– Expenses are Rs 10,000, which is very reasonable.
– You are paying Rs 17,676 as EMI.
– You are investing Rs 7,000 in mutual fund SIP.
– This leaves a surplus of about Rs 7,324 monthly.
– This surplus is your main tool to close the loan faster.

» Role of surplus in loan prepayment
– Surplus used for prepayment reduces the loan principal.
– A lower principal reduces interest burden.
– The earlier you prepay, the more interest you save.
– Small prepayments made early have large impact over time.

» Evaluating your EMI vs prepayment approach
– Continuing only EMI means you pay higher total interest.
– Adding surplus to EMI as part prepayment shortens loan tenure.
– You can decide monthly or yearly lump sum prepayments.
– Both methods bring faster loan closure if consistent.

» Managing mutual fund SIP alongside prepayment
– Your SIP is already building wealth for future goals.
– But home loan rate is higher than average debt fund returns.
– Equity funds may give higher returns but have risk and market cycles.
– If loan closure is top priority, you can partly redirect SIP to prepayment.
– Avoid stopping all SIPs; keep at least part of them running for long-term wealth.

» Importance of goal clarity
– If home loan freedom is the top goal, give it highest priority.
– If wealth growth for other goals is urgent, then keep SIPs higher.
– You must balance both according to your personal priorities.

» How to channel surplus effectively
– Use your Rs 7,324 surplus monthly towards part prepayment.
– You can make prepayment directly to reduce principal.
– Even quarterly prepayment makes a big difference.
– Larger lump sum once a year from bonuses or gifts will help.

» Reviewing your interest rate
– Current ROI of 8.75% is on the higher side.
– Check if you can refinance or switch to a lower rate.
– A small rate drop saves significant interest over the loan term.
– Negotiate with your bank for better terms before shifting.

» Creating an annual prepayment plan
– Decide in advance how much extra to pay yearly.
– Mark these dates in your calendar for discipline.
– Treat these payments as non-negotiable like your EMI.
– Use tax refunds, incentives, or windfalls for these payments.

» Balancing emergency fund and prepayment
– Keep at least 6 months of expenses as emergency fund.
– Do not use this for loan prepayment.
– This protects you from unexpected job or health shocks.
– Prepay only from surplus beyond emergency fund needs.

» Tax benefits and decision-making
– Your home loan EMI’s interest portion gives tax deduction.
– Prepaying will reduce this benefit over time.
– But the interest saved is usually bigger than tax saved.
– Focus more on net savings, not just tax benefits.

» Lifestyle discipline for faster closure
– Your expenses are already low, which is good.
– Avoid lifestyle inflation when income rises.
– Any salary hike should partly go into loan prepayment.
– Avoid new EMIs or loans till this loan is closed.

» Evaluating SIP allocation
– Actively managed mutual funds can beat average returns over long term.
– They offer professional research and timely portfolio adjustments.
– Direct funds may seem cheaper but require self-monitoring and deep research.
– Most people cannot track markets regularly.
– Investing through a regular plan with a Certified Financial Planner gives discipline and guidance.
– Keep using this route for your SIPs rather than going for direct funds.

» Emotional benefits of early closure
– Debt-free living reduces financial stress.
– It frees cash flow for other life goals.
– It builds confidence and financial security for your family.

» Possible roadmap for next 5 years
– Year 1: Prepay monthly surplus and yearly lump sum.
– Year 2-3: Increase prepayment with salary hikes.
– Year 4-5: Reduce SIP allocation temporarily to close remaining balance.
– This way, you balance growth and debt reduction.

» Monitoring progress regularly
– Track your outstanding loan every 6 months.
– Compare against your target closure date.
– Adjust prepayment amount if you fall behind schedule.
– Keep motivation high by seeing the balance reduce faster.

» Avoiding common mistakes
– Do not use retirement savings for prepayment.
– Avoid redeeming long-term equity investments in a market dip.
– Don’t pause SIP completely unless cash flow is very tight.
– Avoid overcommitting prepayment and then falling short for living costs.

» Managing bonuses and extra income
– Direct at least 50-70% of any bonus to loan prepayment.
– Use the rest for enjoyment or personal needs.
– This keeps life balanced while chasing debt freedom.

» Protecting your family during loan term
– Keep term insurance equal to or more than your loan amount.
– This ensures loan repayment if something happens to you.
– Do not mix insurance and investment in one product.

» Looking beyond the loan
– Once the loan is closed, redirect EMI amount to wealth building.
– This will grow your financial assets much faster.
– This also helps you reach retirement goals earlier.

» Finally
– Your low expenses and good surplus make faster closure realistic.
– Consistent prepayment and rate check are your strongest tools.
– Keep part of SIPs running for long-term wealth.
– Maintain emergency fund before prepaying extra.
– Stay disciplined and track progress.
– A mix of patience and aggressive surplus use will get you debt-free years earlier.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 17, 2025Hindi
Money
I am having 33 lakh home loan -EMI 29k with monthly salary of 93k. I have 10 lakh in mutual funds -20k monthly, 3lakh in PPF, 3 lakh saved for daughter education- saving 10k monthly in separate account. I wish to close my home loan early. Please help
Ans: You are showing strong intent towards financial freedom.
Saving regularly and managing a home loan together is not easy.
You are doing both, which is appreciable.

Now, let’s align your income, loan, and investments wisely.

» Review of Current Financial Position

– Home Loan Outstanding: Rs. 33 lakh
– EMI: Rs. 29,000/month
– Net Monthly Salary: Rs. 93,000
– Mutual Fund Corpus: Rs. 10 lakh
– Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 20,000/month
– PPF Balance: Rs. 3 lakh
– Saving for Daughter: Rs. 3 lakh + Rs. 10,000/month

You are saving over 30% of your income monthly.
This is a very strong habit.

However, the loan EMI is about 31% of your salary.
This is on the higher side.

Let us work on how to reduce this gradually.

» Strategy to Close the Home Loan Early

– First goal is to reduce interest outflow
– Then slowly close the loan in 4 to 6 years
– But don’t stop your investments completely
– Balance is the key between wealth creation and debt reduction

You need a 3-phase approach:

» Phase 1 – Create EMI Backup Fund First

– Keep 6 months EMI in a liquid fund
– Rs. 29K × 6 = Rs. 1.75 lakh
– This is for emergencies or job risk
– Don't use PPF or MF for this
– Pause saving for daughter for 6 months if needed
– Focus on building this buffer now

Once done, your loan repayment journey becomes smoother.

» Phase 2 – Partial Prepayment Plan

– Your mutual fund corpus is Rs. 10 lakh
– Do not use entire amount for loan closure
– Use only 20% to 25% now i.e., Rs. 2 to 2.5 lakh
– This will reduce interest burden immediately
– Keep rest of MF invested for long-term growth

Then, increase EMI to Rs. 35,000/month from current Rs. 29,000
Use surplus Rs. 6,000/month for this
This reduces loan term by a few years

Continue for next 3 years

» Phase 3 – Post 3 Years, Major Push

– Your salary will increase in 3 years
– Mutual fund corpus will also grow
– Combine bonuses, incentives, maturity from PPF or mutual funds
– Do a bulk prepayment after 3 years
– At this stage, consider closing full loan in one shot

Target complete loan closure in 5 to 6 years
That means before age 50, ideally

This way you save lakhs in interest
But your investments also don’t stop growing

» Don’t Stop Mutual Fund SIP Completely

– SIP of Rs. 20,000 is helping your long-term wealth
– Reduce temporarily to Rs. 10,000 if cash flow tight
– But don’t stop it altogether
– Mutual funds give you liquidity and capital appreciation
– Early stoppage impacts compounding

Loan closure gives emotional relief
But wealth creation needs regular compounding
Balance both smartly

» PPF – Don’t Use for Loan

– Rs. 3 lakh in PPF should remain untouched
– Use it as a long-term tax-free reserve
– Use for retirement or daughter’s future
– No prepayment from PPF

It is illiquid and has better uses later

» Daughter’s Education – Prioritise Separate Goal

– Rs. 3 lakh already saved
– Rs. 10,000/month is going towards her education
– You may pause it for 6 months if needed to manage EMI
– But restart again and increase to Rs. 12K/month later
– Keep this in a dedicated mutual fund or child plan

Never mix education fund with loan closure amount
Keep both goals separate always

» What Not to Do

– Don’t use all MFs to close loan in one go
– Don’t break PPF or insurance policies
– Don’t stop all SIPs suddenly
– Don’t touch daughter’s education fund
– Don’t borrow from relatives or personal loans to repay home loan
– Don’t invest lump sum into stock market hoping to double fast

Stay steady, goal-focused, and conservative in this journey

» Avoid Index and Direct Mutual Funds

– Index funds won’t help in faster compounding
– They follow market blindly and give average returns
– No fund manager to protect downside
– You need strong performance, not average

Also avoid direct mutual funds
They don’t give guidance or help in goal linking
Wrong fund or poor timing can destroy value

Invest in regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP support
You get regular tracking, rebalancing, and advice

» Use Bonus and Gifts Smartly

– Every year when you get bonus, use part for prepayment
– Say 50% for loan, 50% in mutual fund
– Festival gifts, refunds, maturity can be used similarly
– This method helps both loan and investment grow parallelly

Even small extra payments reduce interest and loan period quickly

» Use SIP Step-Up Strategy

– Once loan is closed, shift EMI amount into SIPs
– So Rs. 29K or Rs. 35K monthly can become your retirement SIP
– You won’t feel the burden
– But wealth will multiply quickly
– You will gain more than you lose in interest saved

This is the smartest way to convert loan into wealth

» Final Insights

You are on the right track
Your savings mindset is strong
You just need to balance debt reduction and wealth creation

Close home loan gradually
Don’t use entire mutual fund corpus in one go
Continue SIPs, even if reduced for now
Keep child’s education savings separate
Use bonus and extra income for part prepayment
Stay invested in regular mutual funds with guidance
Avoid index and direct plans
Plan step-by-step and stay committed

Your loan freedom and wealth growth will both happen
You just need patience and steady execution

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6739 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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