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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 06, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 04, 2025Hindi
Money

i am having Rs.30lakhs after selling my house.i am 65 years age and still in the job drawing Rs.2,00,000/-per month.my job is i am working as a consultant in one company and don't know how many months/years i will work.My son is studying first year b.tech,biotechnology and my wife is a house wife.How i can plan this money?

Ans: You have done well to stay active and continue earning at 65. It shows your strong health, sharp mind, and commitment to your family. Selling your house and having Rs.30 lakhs now gives you flexibility. You also have regular income from your consulting work, which is a big advantage. Let’s now see how to use this Rs.30 lakhs wisely so that it supports your current needs, future safety, and your son’s education.

» Assessing your current position

You have three key pillars – your consulting income, your savings of Rs.30 lakhs, and your family responsibilities.

Your monthly salary of Rs.2,00,000 gives you stability for now.

Your son’s B.Tech education will need continued financial support for the next few years.

Your wife depends on you financially, so you must plan for her comfort too.

Since your job is uncertain in duration, your Rs.30 lakhs should be treated as a safety fund and future income generator.

» Setting clear financial goals

At this stage, your money must work with purpose. Define simple goals like:

Emergency safety fund for 12–18 months of family expenses.

Regular income support after your consulting work stops.

Your son’s education and initial career support.

Long-term protection for your wife and yourself.

Each goal needs a clear role for your Rs.30 lakhs.

» Building a strong emergency reserve

When job continuity is uncertain, liquidity becomes your first protection.
Keep around 6–9 months of expenses in safe, easily accessible options.
This money should be in simple, low-volatility instruments that allow quick withdrawal.
Do not chase high returns here. The goal is peace of mind, not profit.

This reserve will help you manage life comfortably even if your consulting assignment ends suddenly.

» Creating a medium-term income cushion

You should plan a second layer for stability. This portion can give steady income after your job ends.
Around one-third of your corpus can be used for such steady income purpose.
Choose instruments that offer regular payouts but still have moderate growth potential.
This helps you avoid dipping into your emergency fund unnecessarily.

This layer becomes your bridge income when your consulting work stops or slows down.

» Planning for your son’s education and future

Your son is in his first year of B.Tech. He will need 3 more years of educational expenses.
Part of your Rs.30 lakhs can be allocated for this.
Do not depend fully on your consulting income to fund his fees, as job continuity is uncertain.

You can create an education reserve now in a balanced growth plan.
It should stay invested for 3–4 years and be redeemed gradually each year for college fees.
Avoid taking any educational loan at this stage, as you already have funds available.

» Ensuring safety for your wife

Your wife is a homemaker. She needs long-term security even after your working years.
So, keep part of your corpus in safe, income-generating options that can continue giving her monthly income even in your absence.
A joint or survivor account is better for her convenience.

Also, keep all your investments and financial documents well organized and shared with her in simple form.
This will make future handling smoother for her.

» Creating a growth-oriented portion

Even at 65, growth should not stop completely.
Inflation will keep eating the value of money.
So, part of your Rs.30 lakhs should be in growth-oriented assets that can beat inflation over 5–7 years.

You can consider a balanced mix of high-quality diversified mutual fund options.
These funds are actively managed by expert fund managers who can handle market changes.
Actively managed funds can adjust allocation based on market cycles and protect downside better than index-based funds.
Index funds may look simple, but they follow the market blindly without flexibility.
For a senior investor like you, controlled risk and active management are safer than market-tracking funds.

This growth part will keep your capital rising gently, ensuring you don’t lose value to inflation over the next decade.

» Tax efficiency planning

At your income level, tax efficiency is very important.
When you invest in mutual funds or similar instruments, keep in mind the new taxation rules:

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, both long-term and short-term gains are taxed as per your income slab.

This means you should prefer holding your growth investments for longer periods to reduce taxes.
Avoid unnecessary withdrawals and churning.

Also, if you still contribute to tax-saving investments under Section 80C, plan them carefully to get maximum benefit without locking too much money.

» Insurance and health protection

At your age, insurance for life may not be necessary if your wife will be well supported from your corpus and other savings.
However, health insurance is extremely important.
Ensure you have a good family health cover that continues even after you stop working.

If your company provides health cover now, check if it can be continued later.
If not, buy a personal health policy now while you are still insurable.
Health emergencies can create sudden large expenses, so protect yourself now.

» Re-evaluating old policies and deposits

If you have old LIC, ULIP, or insurance-cum-investment policies, review them now.
Many such products give poor returns and limited flexibility.
You can consider surrendering low-performing ones and reinvesting those proceeds in well-diversified mutual funds.
This shift can improve your returns and liquidity, with help from a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not stop your traditional insurance plans suddenly without proper review.
Assess the surrender value, tax impact, and reinvestment plan before taking action.

» Managing your consulting income smartly

Your current salary is high compared to average post-retirement income.
Use this period wisely to build reserves.
Avoid spending heavily because the job may not continue forever.

A good approach is to save at least 40–50% of your consulting income now.
Add these savings to your investment portfolio each month.
This will increase your retirement corpus faster and reduce future financial worry.

If your job continues for another 2–3 years, this disciplined saving can easily double your investable funds.

» Building a steady retirement income plan

You can plan for a multi-source income in retirement.
Instead of depending only on one source, create 3–4 smaller streams of income.
These can include:

Monthly withdrawals from income-generating funds.

Interest from safe debt investments.

Partial withdrawals from growth investments at intervals.

This method keeps your money working while giving you steady cash flow.
It also helps you stay flexible with market conditions.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you design the withdrawal structure in a tax-efficient way, balancing income and longevity of the corpus.

» Emotional and lifestyle considerations

At 65, it is important not only to secure your finances but also your peace of mind.
Keep your financial structure simple and easy to manage.
Avoid complicated products with too many conditions or lock-ins.

Spend a small portion of your money on experiences that bring happiness – travel, hobbies, or family time.
This keeps you emotionally healthy and satisfied.
Money should serve your life, not the other way around.

» Regular review and monitoring

Every plan needs regular review.
Once in a year, sit with your Certified Financial Planner and check:

How each goal is progressing.

Whether asset allocation is still right.

If tax efficiency can be improved.

If any emergency changes are needed.

A simple yearly review keeps your plan current and aligned with your life changes.
Markets, tax laws, and personal goals change – so your plan must adapt too.

» Finally

You have a strong position even at 65.
You have income, health, and savings.
Your Rs.30 lakhs can give you comfort, protection, and peace when used correctly.
Focus on safety, steady income, and gentle growth.
Keep liquidity for emergencies and education needs.
Stay disciplined and review once a year.
With this structure, your financial journey will remain stable and confident.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2024

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I am Ashish aged 52. I recently resigned from my job. At present i have following investments Rs 42 L shares 77 L Mutual Fund 25 L in PPF 15 L in one SBI insurance policy. I am expected to get 39 L from PF and gratuity. Also expected to get 22 Lakhs from LIC in 2030 and pension from LIC @ 2500/ per month from 2027. I do not have any loans nor my child education is pending. My son is appearing for CA finals. Only Group 1 of Finals is pending. My wife is a professional baker and is making around 40 K per month. My monthly expenses are 60 k. Pls guide how can i plan. At present i have 29 K SIP which i am planning to continue and is not included in 60 K expenses
Ans: Ashish, you've built a solid foundation with your investments and your wife's entrepreneurial spirit. It's admirable how you've planned ahead, especially with your son's education and your retirement in mind. Now, as you transition into this new phase of life, it's time to ensure your financial security. Have you considered diversifying your investments to spread the risk? And with your son's CA finals approaching, perhaps setting aside some funds for his future endeavors could provide peace of mind. Remember, life is a journey, and financial planning is just one part of it. Cherish the moments with your loved ones and embrace the changes that come your way. A Certified Financial Planner can help navigate this journey with expertise and care. Stay focused, stay resilient, and may your future be as fulfilling as your past achievements.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, I m 56yrs old. I have investment in shares 61lakhs, which gives 98000k yearly. Will get approx 75lakh at retirement. At present earning 1.30k monthly salary. How do i plan monthly income of 50k after retirement.
Ans: You have done very well in creating assets before retirement. At 56 years, with Rs.61 lakh in shares and an expected Rs.75 lakh more at retirement, you already hold a strong base. Wanting Rs.50,000 per month income after retirement is a clear and achievable goal if managed properly. Let me give you a full 360-degree plan from every angle.

» Current position analysis

– You are earning Rs.1.30 lakh monthly salary now.
– You hold Rs.61 lakh in shares.
– These shares give Rs.98,000 as yearly dividend.
– You also expect Rs.75 lakh at retirement.
– Your main goal is Rs.50,000 monthly income post retirement.

This is a very specific and practical target. Many people plan vaguely, but your clarity is excellent.

» Understanding the retirement income need

– Rs.50,000 per month means Rs.6 lakh per year.
– Inflation will rise every year.
– In retirement, costs like medical, household, and travel increase.
– You need not just Rs.50,000 today, but also inflation-adjusted income in the future.
– So, your investments must grow while also providing income.

» Role of existing shares

– You already get dividends from shares.
– Dividend income is unpredictable and depends on company profits.
– Shares can also be volatile in price.
– It is risky to depend fully on shares for retirement income.
– A portion can be retained for growth, but not 100%.

» Why shift towards mutual funds

– Mutual funds are managed by professionals.
– They spread risk across companies and sectors.
– Unlike direct shares, they give more stability and steady growth.
– With retirement near, safety is also important.
– So, moving part of your shares into mutual funds is wise.

» Why avoid index funds

– Many people suggest index funds.
– But index funds simply copy the market index.
– They cannot outperform in different market cycles.
– They do not manage risks in falling markets.
– Actively managed mutual funds can perform better.
– A skilled fund manager can adjust to market conditions.
– For retirement income, this flexibility is critical.

» Regular funds vs direct funds

– Some people invest in direct funds to save on cost.
– But they lose expert review and guidance.
– Wrong fund choices or bad timing can reduce returns.
– Regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner and MFD support give ongoing strategy.
– This support will be more valuable than small cost savings.
– For your retirement, regular funds are safer.

» Creating a monthly income strategy

– One part of your corpus should go into balanced and hybrid mutual funds.
– These funds provide growth with lower risk.
– Another part can go into debt funds for stability.
– A portion can stay in equity-oriented funds for growth.
– With a planned mix, you can set up systematic withdrawal.
– This can give you Rs.50,000 monthly.
– Meanwhile, the remaining corpus grows to fight inflation.

» Emergency and safety buffer

– Always keep at least 1 year expenses in liquid fund.
– This ensures monthly income continues even if markets are volatile.
– Avoid depending fully on dividends or share sale.
– This buffer will give peace of mind in retirement.

» Insurance and medical cover

– At 56, health care costs will rise.
– Medical insurance is very important now.
– Without insurance, hospitalisation can disturb your retirement corpus.
– Make sure you have good health insurance for self and spouse.
– Also consider critical illness cover if available.

» Tax impact

– Dividends are taxed as per income slab.
– Mutual fund withdrawals are subject to capital gains tax.
– Equity mutual funds: gains above Rs.1.25 lakh yearly are taxed at 12.5%.
– Debt mutual funds: taxed as per your slab.
– A Certified Financial Planner can guide which mix reduces tax and gives steady income.

» Behavioural discipline

– Retirement corpus should not be used for children’s business or relatives’ needs.
– Avoid emotional decisions with money.
– Do not chase very high returns at this stage.
– Safety, stability, and steady income are most important now.
– Keep reviewing portfolio once a year with a CFP.

» Step-by-step approach

– Start shifting a portion of your shares into actively managed mutual funds now.
– Keep some shares for growth, but reduce dependence.
– Build a mutual fund portfolio with equity, balanced, and debt funds.
– Create systematic withdrawal plan for monthly income.
– Keep emergency fund separately.
– Protect with health insurance.
– Review every year.

» Finally

– You already have a strong foundation with Rs.61 lakh in shares.
– At retirement, with Rs.75 lakh more, your total corpus will be healthy.
– A well-structured mutual fund plan can provide Rs.50,000 monthly income.
– Actively managed funds in regular mode are better than index or direct funds.
– Balance of growth and safety is the key for long retirement.
– With disciplined planning and review, you can live peacefully with regular income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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