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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2026

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
MOHAMMAD Question by MOHAMMAD on May 13, 2026Hindi
Money

Dear Sir, I had a flat whose cost was 34 lac, bought in the year 2015, I had sold my flat for 1.2cr in March 2026 Then I bought another flat for 76 lac in April 2026, Pls explain me the capital gain on the sale and purchase, also I request you to suggest ways to save my tax. Thanks

Ans: You have already taken a very good step by purchasing another residential flat immediately after selling the old one. This can help you save a substantial portion of capital gains tax.

» Nature of Capital Gain

Since the flat was purchased in 2015 and sold in March 2026, the gain will be treated as Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG)
LTCG on property is taxed at 20% with indexation benefit

» How Capital Gain is Calculated
Capital gain is not calculated simply as:
Sale Price – Purchase Price

You will get:

Indexed cost benefit on your original purchase cost
Deduction for eligible expenses like:
Registration charges
Brokerage
Major renovation/improvement expenses

This indexed cost significantly reduces taxable gain.

» Benefit of New Flat Purchase

You sold old property in March 2026
Bought new flat in April 2026 for Rs 76 lakh

This qualifies for exemption under Section 54.

Meaning:

Amount invested in new residential property can be reduced from capital gains

So your taxable capital gain will reduce substantially.

» Important Clarification

Tax exemption is linked to the capital gain amount, not entire sale value
If full capital gain is not invested, balance gain becomes taxable

» Additional Tax Saving Options
If any capital gain still remains taxable, you may consider:

Investing in specified Capital Gain Bonds within 6 months
This can further reduce tax liability

» Important Conditions

New property should not be sold within 3 years
Keep all purchase/sale documents safely
Maintain proof of payment and registration

» Finally

Your gain will be treated as Long Term Capital Gain
You will get indexation benefit
Purchase of new flat for Rs 76 lakh will help reduce tax significantly under Section 54
Remaining taxable gain, if any, can be managed through capital gain bonds

A proper indexed calculation by a Chartered Accountant will give exact tax liability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I have booked a under construction flat in May 2022 for 2.80 crs inclusive of GST and stamp duty likely possession in December 2023, Flat is in joint name with my wife on 50:50 basis. I have availed joint Bank loan of 2.10 crores which is partially disbursed approx 1.76 crores up to now. balance will be disbursed before possession. I will be selling by old flat in January 2024 which is in my individual name, which I purchased in July 2017 for 92.50 lacs inclusive of stamp duty, approx selling price will be 1.25 crores. This flat is also on loan of 54 lakhs outstanding .What will be the capital gain against this and can this be setoff against the new flat? Difference amount 1.25 crores(sale price) less 54 lakhs (Bank Loan) balance amount of 71 lakhs I might pay against the new bank loan of 2.10 crores which will reduce the loan to 1.39 crores. Please guide how to go to save the Capital gain tax.
Ans: Hi
You may have a long term capital gain of about Rs. 6.70 Lakhs. Suggestions to avoid paying any tax on this gain would be to pay towards the construction of the new house. This would mean that you may need to sell your house before you take possession of the new house in December 2023 and use the sale consideration to pay to the builder to the extent of approx Rs. 6.70 Lakhs to make it eligible as reinvestment in a new under construction property. This cannot be the other way round i.e. you cannot pay full amount to the builder and take possession and thereafter sell the old house.

If you need the house to stay till the possession of the new property then you could try for a rental arrangement with the buyer of your old house.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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SIR, I PURCHASED ONE PROPERTY ON 5.2.2013 FOR RS. 4,50,000/- AND SOLD THE SAME PROPERTY ON 6.10.2023 FOR RS. 19,45,000/- WHAT WILL BE THE CAPITAL GAIN.
Ans: Calculation of Capital Gain

1. Determine the Purchase Price:

You purchased the property for Rs. 4,50,000.

2. Determine the Selling Price:

You sold the property for Rs. 19,45,000.

3. Calculate the Capital Gain:

Capital gain is the difference between the selling price and the purchase price.

4. Adjust for Inflation:

Since the property was held for more than two years, it qualifies as a long-term capital asset. To calculate the long-term capital gains (LTCG) accurately, adjust the purchase price for inflation using the Cost Inflation Index (CII). This adjustment helps account for the inflation impact over the holding period.

5. Long-Term Capital Gains Tax:

For properties held long-term, the LTCG tax rate is 20% with indexation benefits. This means you pay tax on the gains after adjusting for inflation.

Detailed Calculation:

Purchase Price: Rs. 4,50,000
Selling Price: Rs. 19,45,000
Capital Gain: Selling Price - Purchase Price = Rs. 19,45,000 - Rs. 4,50,000 = Rs. 14,95,000
After adjusting the purchase price for inflation using the CII, calculate the actual taxable gain. The tax is computed at 20% on the adjusted gain.

Final Insights

You have made a significant gain on your property. The total capital gain before indexation is Rs. 14,95,000. After adjusting for inflation, the taxable gain might be lower. The tax liability will be 20% on the adjusted gain. It’s advisable to consult a Certified Financial Planner or a tax expert to ensure accurate calculations and to explore possible exemptions or deductions that might be available to you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11200 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 12, 2026

Money
am 38 years old and planning to buy a high-rise apartment in Ghaziabad costing around ₹40 lakh. My current take-home salary is ₹88,000 per month. I can pay around 20% as a down payment and finance the remaining 80% through a home loan. However, after making the down payment, I will not have any emergency fund left for situations such as job loss, medical emergencies, or any other unexpected difficulties. My salary is the only source of income for paying the EMI. Therefore, I would like to know whether it would be better for me to buy the flat or invest in a 75–100 square yard plot costing around ₹15–25 lakh for future investment. Note- For the todays situation in india where inflation is increasing day by day should i buy or not?
Ans: Your concern is very practical. The biggest issue is not whether the apartment or plot gives better returns. The bigger issue is that buying the apartment will leave you with no emergency fund, while your salary is the only source for EMI payments.

» Looking at Your Financial Position

Age 38 gives you enough time to build wealth.
Monthly take-home salary of Rs.88,000 is decent.
The apartment cost of Rs.40 lakhs means you may need a home loan of around Rs.32 lakhs after the down payment.
The EMI would become a long-term commitment.
Most importantly, after the down payment, your emergency reserve becomes almost zero.

This is the point that deserves maximum attention.

» Why Emergency Fund Comes First

Job loss can happen unexpectedly.
Medical emergencies can arise without warning.
Family responsibilities may increase over time.
Home ownership also brings maintenance costs, registration expenses, interiors, and society charges.

If you exhaust all your savings for the down payment, even a small financial shock can create stress.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I generally prefer seeing at least 6 to 12 months of expenses and EMIs kept aside before taking a major loan.

» Should You Buy the Apartment Now?

If the flat is for self-occupation and you genuinely need a house for your family, buying can be considered.
However, I would not recommend proceeding if it leaves you with no emergency reserve.
A few years' delay is often better than entering home ownership with financial vulnerability.

Inflation is rising, but that alone should not force a purchase decision.

A financially strong buyer usually gets better peace of mind than a financially stretched buyer.

» What About Buying a Plot?

Since you specifically asked for a comparison, a plot generally requires lower capital commitment than the apartment you are considering.
It avoids a large EMI burden.
It allows you to preserve some liquidity.
However, plots do not generate regular income and can remain idle for long periods.

The decision should not be based purely on expected appreciation.

» Inflation and Today's Situation

Inflation is certainly increasing the cost of living.
But inflation also increases future salaries and earning potential for many professionals.
Taking a large loan without emergency reserves is a bigger risk than inflation itself.
Financial flexibility is valuable during uncertain economic periods.

» A More Balanced Approach

First build a strong emergency fund.
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage.
Keep some reserves for unforeseen expenses.
Then proceed with property purchase when the down payment does not wipe out your savings.
Avoid stretching yourself to the maximum loan eligibility offered by the bank.

» Final Insights

Based on the information provided, I would be cautious about purchasing the Rs.40 lakh apartment immediately because it leaves you without an emergency fund.
The lack of financial cushion is a bigger concern than inflation.
Strengthening your emergency reserve first can make the home purchase much safer.
Do not rush into a property decision simply because prices may rise in future.
A strong financial foundation should come before a large EMI commitment.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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