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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vaibhav Question by Vaibhav on Apr 04, 2025
Money

I earn 2.25 lakhs per month. But have liabilities like Loans and Credit card bills which costs me around 1.75 lakhs. 25-35K spend is on house hold chores and kids academic activitiesand hence I can invest only 15K in a month. Please suggest a way to get out of this debt trap.

Ans: You have shown great responsibility by still saving Rs. 15,000 per month despite heavy liabilities. That is a very good starting point.

Let us now look at this from a full 360-degree perspective.



?Understanding Your Current Cash Flow

Your income is Rs. 2.25 lakhs monthly.



Loan EMIs and credit card bills take away Rs. 1.75 lakhs.



Household and children’s expenses are around Rs. 25K to Rs. 35K.



That leaves a very tight margin. You are managing Rs. 15K for savings, which is good.



However, this situation is not sustainable in long term. Debt burden is very high.



You are already in a high EMI trap. There is no space for emergencies or freedom.



So, reducing debt must be your first and most urgent financial priority.



?Steps to Regain Control from Debt

Write down all your loans and credit cards separately.



Note the outstanding amount, monthly EMI, and interest rate for each one.



Identify which loans or cards have highest interest rates.



Usually credit card dues and personal loans have very high interest.



Target these high-cost loans first.



Try to stop using your credit cards for next 12 months.



Don’t make minimum due payments. They increase debt sharply.



Use the Rs. 15K savings as a focused prepayment tool.



Use it to reduce high-interest loans or card dues. Focus one by one.



Don’t split this Rs. 15K across many debts. That weakens the impact.



You can also take help of a trusted MFD and Certified Financial Planner to build a debt snowball plan.



?Build a Small Emergency Fund

Before you invest anywhere else, keep aside Rs. 30K to 50K as emergency fund.



Keep it in a savings account or short-term liquid mutual fund.



This will protect you from future debt in case of sudden expenses.



Don’t touch this unless for medical or emergency reasons.



Build this slowly from your Rs. 15K savings.



?Avoid Fresh Loans for 2 Years

Don’t take any new loan unless it is unavoidable.



This includes car loans, gadgets EMI, or personal loans.



Say no to buy-now-pay-later schemes. They reduce cash discipline.



For kids' education or family functions, try to plan in cash only.



?Discuss Loan Restructuring or Balance Transfer

Check if you can consolidate multiple loans into one low interest personal loan.



If any personal loan is at high rate (above 15%), consider balance transfer.



Check eligibility and processing charges before making this switch.



Avoid doing this frequently. Do only if cost benefit is clear.



?Review Spending Habits Closely

You are spending Rs. 25K to Rs. 35K on household and kids.



Sit down and list where the money is going in detail.



Can you reduce non-essential spends by 10% without affecting quality?



Use UPI and app tracking to monitor monthly expenses.



Cut any subscription or auto deductions not used regularly.



Check for cheaper options for school transport, food delivery, or online purchases.



Even Rs. 2K saved monthly will help reduce debt faster.



?Once Debt Reduces, Shift to Long-Term Investments

Once your high-interest loans are under control, shift your Rs. 15K to investment.



Select one good actively managed mutual fund through a trusted MFD.



Don’t go for direct funds. They seem cheap but need constant tracking and expertise.



A regular plan via MFD with CFP support helps in guided growth.



Start SIPs from your Rs. 15K only after emergency fund and basic loan reduction.



Don’t try to invest in index funds or ETFs. They follow the market and don’t aim for alpha.



Actively managed funds handled by good fund managers give better long-term results.



?Avoid Mixing Insurance and Investment

Don’t buy insurance plans that say investment + protection.



Term life insurance is enough for now. You already have it.



Don’t invest in ULIP, LIC traditional plans, or endowment products.



Their returns are very low and lock your money for long time.



?Talk with Family and Involve Spouse

Debt reduction needs household support.



Share your plan with your spouse or close family member.



Explain that next 24 months are for financial reset.



Ask their help to reduce non-essential expenses.



Together decisions are more disciplined and lasting.



?Review After 6 Months

Track your EMI progress every month.



Once in 6 months, check how much debt is reduced.



Adjust your plan if needed. Add Rs. 1000–2000 more if possible.



Once high-interest debts are gone, build long term SIP goals.



This shift from debt-reduction to wealth-creation is a powerful phase.



?Take Professional Help Without Hesitation

If things feel confusing or overwhelming, don’t delay.



Sit with a Certified Financial Planner for complete financial health check.



They will guide step-by-step with plan and discipline.



It helps avoid costly errors and speeds up your debt recovery.



?Final Insights

Your income is strong. That is a big advantage.



The issue is debt and expenses being out of balance.



You are already saving Rs. 15K monthly. That shows commitment.



Now, use it strategically for debt control.



Avoid new loans and credit usage for next 24 months.



Build an emergency fund to avoid future surprises.



After debt control, invest in actively managed mutual funds.



Always use regular plan through MFD with CFP. Avoid direct route.



Focus on disciplined money behaviour. That will bring peace and freedom.



Joyful and stress-free money life is possible. But needs sharp focus now.



Stay consistent, track progress, and involve your family.



Small steps today will create huge difference in 3 years.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Hi sir, I am 29years old currently working in bangalore my monthly salary is 1,38000/- due to some personal family health reasons I have debts more than my montly salary atleast 188000 is required to pay only the PL loans and credit cards itself.. Is there any solution to get out of this debt trap...
Ans: You are 29, based in Bangalore, and earning Rs. 1,38,000 monthly.

You are in a tough phase now.
Your total EMI burden is Rs. 1,88,000 per month.

This is more than your salary.
That clearly shows a debt trap.

You are not alone. Many go through this.
But with strong steps, you can come out safely.

Let us now work on a 360-degree plan to regain control.

First, Accept the Reality with Calm
You are in a financial emergency.

This needs urgency, not panic.

You must stop all new borrowings now.

Borrowing more to pay EMIs will only worsen the trap.
A strong decision today helps your future.

Step 1: Prepare a Full Debt List
Write down every single loan and card.

Note principal, EMI, interest rate, and lender.

This includes all personal loans, credit cards, and dues.
Total it and understand where the pressure is coming from.

This gives you clarity and control.

Step 2: Categorise Loans by Urgency
Credit card debt is highest cost.

Personal loans are next priority.

Categorise like this:

High-interest (credit cards)

Medium-interest (personal loans)

Low or zero-interest (if any)

This tells you where to focus repayment first.

Step 3: Stop All EMI Auto-Debits Immediately
If your bank account is auto-debiting EMIs, pause it.

Let essential expenses like food, rent, and transport be safe.

Speak to banks and lenders.
Tell them about your cashflow issue.

Ask for a short break or restructuring.

Step 4: Approach Lenders and Request Settlement or Restructuring
Speak to each lender one by one.

Request EMI reduction, tenure extension, or one-time settlement.

Banks may agree to reduce interest or give grace periods.
If needed, give written letter with your salary slips.

Many banks offer restructuring under RBI guidelines.

This step is critical to stop the stress.

Step 5: Consider Consolidation Loan (Only After Advice)
Sometimes one loan can repay many small loans.

Interest may be lower than credit cards.

But this should be your last option.
And only after consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not jump into it emotionally.

Step 6: Cut Lifestyle Expenses to Bare Minimum
Stop all subscriptions, dining out, gadgets, and shopping.

No vacations, new phones, or unnecessary travel.

Focus only on food, rent, power, and basic needs.
Even Rs. 5,000 saved monthly can go towards debt.

This lifestyle discipline will rebuild your foundation.

Step 7: Create an Emergency Survival Budget
Write your income and essential expenses.

Prioritise food, rent, utilities, transport.

See how much can be kept aside monthly for lenders.
This helps you build a negotiation base with banks.

Step 8: Sell Unused or Idle Assets
Do you have a second bike, gadgets, gold, or land?

Sell and repay part of loans immediately.

Even Rs. 1 lakh lump sum helps bring down credit card dues.
Don’t hold emotional value for things now.

Freedom from debt is worth more than any object.

Step 9: Get Help From Family or Trusted Friends
If your family or close friend can help, speak openly.

Don’t borrow, but ask for a support hand.

Explain the seriousness and give written repayment plan.
Use any help to pay off high-interest debt first.

Step 10: Increase Income Through Side Gigs
Try weekend freelance work or online skills.

Teach, write, design, or take delivery jobs.

Even Rs. 5,000 extra monthly can make a difference.
You are young and have time. Use it well.

Step 11: Stay Away From Credit Cards Completely
Credit cards give false comfort.

They multiply debt silently.

Cut and close them after full settlement.
Till then, avoid even swiping for Rs. 10.

Pay cash for all daily needs.

Step 12: Don’t Use Your Emergency Fund Yet
If you have one, keep it untouched.

Use it only for medical or survival situations.

Try to solve this debt issue with income and discipline.
Later, rebuild emergency savings as a priority.

Step 13: Get a Certified Financial Planner's Help
They can negotiate with banks for you.

They make proper repayment plans.

They guide on which loan to close first.
They also help protect your credit score.

Avoid solving this alone. You deserve expert help.

Step 14: Stay Strong Mentally and Emotionally
Don’t feel shame or guilt.

Health and family come first.

This is a temporary phase. It will pass.
But only if you stay calm and action-driven.

What Not to Do
Don’t take gold loan to pay credit card.

Don’t take payday apps or salary advances.

Don’t give up your job in stress.

These worsen your future. Choose logic, not emotion.

Final Insights
You are 29 and still very young.
But this situation needs action, not delay.

Debt of Rs. 1.88 lakh EMI on Rs. 1.38 lakh salary
is not sustainable.

You must reduce EMI or settle loans soon.

Pause all expenses. Talk to all lenders.
Start a new disciplined financial life.

With 12 to 18 months of focus, you can be free.
Then, you can invest and grow again.

Speak to a Certified Financial Planner today.
It is your first step towards peace.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I have home loan of 1 cr, personal loan of 15 lakhs and debts of 15 lakhs the home loan and PL emi' s are 1.40 lakhs monthly expenses is 20k and debt interest is 40k and my monthly income is 1.80 lakhs really worried how to get off the debt trap.
Ans: It takes courage to face it openly. You have already taken the first right step by asking for help. Let’s now move step-by-step to bring you out of this debt trap.

Snapshot of Your Current Situation
Home Loan Outstanding: Rs. 1 crore

Personal Loan Outstanding: Rs. 15 lakhs

Other High-Interest Debts: Rs. 15 lakhs

Total EMI (Home + Personal Loans): Rs. 1.40 lakhs/month

Monthly Interest on Other Debts: Rs. 40,000/month

Monthly Household Expenses: Rs. 20,000

Total Monthly Outgo: Rs. 2 lakhs

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.80 lakhs

Shortfall Every Month: Rs. 20,000

You are in a negative cash flow zone. This is financially stressful and emotionally draining. But with clarity and structure, you can fix this.

Step 1: Emotion-Free Analysis of Debt Components
Let us classify your debts by priority:

Home Loan
Lower interest.

Long tenure.

Also gives tax benefits.

Should not be the first priority to repay.

Personal Loan
High EMI and higher interest.

Usually fixed tenure.

Needs attention, but not first priority.

Other Debts (Rs. 15 lakhs with Rs. 40,000 monthly interest)
These seem to be private borrowings or credit card dues.

Interest seems to be 30% to 36% yearly.

These are most dangerous. Focus on these first.

Step 2: Immediate Goals for Stabilising Finances
Stop further borrowing immediately.

No credit card usage. Cut all EMIs except essentials.

Maintain one family bank account. Consolidate cashflows.

Talk to family. Involve spouse in every money talk.

Step 3: Cut Non-Essential Expenses
Your monthly expenses are Rs. 20,000. Try reducing them further:

Use public transport or carpool.

No new gadgets, clothes, or home appliances.

Pause leisure subscriptions and weekend outings.

Buy groceries in bulk. Use loyalty discounts.

Bring down monthly expenses to Rs. 15,000 or lower. Every rupee saved here will help kill debt.

Step 4: Restructure High-Cost Debts First
Talk to Informal Lenders or Friends
Can you ask for 3–6 months break from interest?

Can you repay in lump-sum after clearing other loans?

Try to convert them into zero-interest EMIs, if possible.

Explore Loan Restructuring or Consolidation
Go to your bank.

Ask if they offer loan against property (LAP).

You already have a home loan. If there’s value, try to raise LAP to repay high-interest debts.

LAP interest is around 10%–12%, much lower than 30%–36%.

Personal Loan Top-Up Option
Talk to your personal loan bank.

Ask if top-up is possible with longer tenure.

Use top-up to repay high-cost informal debts.

Goal is to replace 30%-36% interest with 10%-12%.

Step 5: Create a Realistic Monthly Cash Flow Strategy
You are falling short by Rs. 20,000 every month.

How to fix this:

Reduce monthly expenses from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 15,000

Negotiate pause on Rs. 40,000 informal interest

Pause/extend personal loan tenure if bank agrees

Add side income if possible

Ideas to generate extra income:

Weekend tuition or online freelancing

Spouse contribution, if applicable

Renting part of home, if extra space

Selling unused items: bike, gadgets, furniture

Every additional Rs. 5,000 earned or saved will reduce your stress.

Step 6: Create a 2-Year Debt Clearance Blueprint
Target 1: Clear Rs. 15 lakhs informal debt in 12 to 15 months.
Target 2: Stretch personal loan tenure to lower EMI.
Target 3: Continue home loan as-is, without early closure.

Create a chart with the following:

Amount owed

Monthly payment

Proposed revised payment

Target month to close

Keep this chart visible in your home. Update monthly.

Step 7: Avoid These Common Traps
Don’t fall for instant debt consolidation apps

Don’t withdraw PF or PPF to repay loans

Don’t take loans from chit funds or unregulated lenders

Don’t mix emotional guilt while repaying friend/family loans

Don’t buy new insurance-cum-investment policies now

Step 8: Don’t Invest Until Debts Are Cleared
Many people keep SIPs and loans together.

Avoid that now.

Pause all SIPs for now.

Focus only on debt elimination.

Investing with 12% returns makes no sense when you are paying 30% interest.

Later, you can resume SIPs with strong foundation.

Step 9: Protect Your Family
Even while in debt, keep these protections:

Health insurance for all family members

Term insurance with sum assured at least 15 times annual income

Keep all insurance policies pure. No investment-linked ones

This will ensure family is not affected in any unfortunate event.

Step 10: Create a Simple Financial Diary
Write income, EMI, interest paid, and expenses daily

Track every rupee

This will build money awareness

Awareness creates responsibility

Responsibility leads to progress

Use a notebook or free app.

Update this every evening for 10 minutes.

Step 11: After 18–24 Months – Start Fresh Investments
Once your debts are under control:

Restart SIPs slowly

Prefer actively managed mutual funds

Avoid direct funds

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor

Direct funds may seem to save commission. But without guidance, mistakes are costlier. Regular plans give expert hand-holding.

Avoid index funds. They just copy markets. No downside protection. No human expertise. Active funds adjust to market risks better.

Step 12: Build Emergency Fund Once Debt-Free
After you are stable:

Build Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs emergency fund

Park it in liquid mutual funds or bank RD

Use only for real emergencies

This will keep you out of debt in the future.

Step 13: Educate Yourself on Financial Discipline
Read one good finance book every 3 months

Watch simple YouTube channels for personal finance

Avoid friends who push costly loans or chit schemes

Talk about money only with responsible people

Use money only to grow life, not to impress others

Finally
Your situation is difficult, but not permanent.

You are earning Rs. 1.80 lakhs monthly. That is your strength.

Just that debts have overtaken your income.

With planning, restructuring, and discipline, you can win.

Create a 2-year action calendar.

Stick to it. Update progress each month.

After 2 years, you will be free and proud.

Don’t walk alone. Involve your family.

And if required, work with a Certified Financial Planner.

They can build a structured step-by-step plan for you.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2026Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, Good Morning. Is it advisable to buy gold jewellery for my Son's marriage in the next 8 years at current market price of approx Rs.14000 per gram. The plan is to buy around 100 grams to be given to the prospective bride at the time of marriage, which is as per our practice. If I deposit money to a gold jeweller, who will credit equivalent gold weight as per today's value and after 11 months we can buy jewellery without wastage, making charges and gst. Kindly advice. Thanks
Ans: Your planning for your son’s marriage well in advance is thoughtful and practical. It shows responsibility and care for family traditions. Planning 8 years ahead gives you good flexibility and control.

» Purpose clarity and time horizon
– The objective is very clear: buying around 100 grams of gold jewellery for marriage after 8 years
– This is not a short-term need, so timing and structure matter more than current gold price
– Gold here is a requirement asset, not just an investment, so risk control is important

» Buying gold at current price – assessment
– Buying all 100 grams today at around Rs.14000 per gram locks your price, but also locks your capital
– Gold prices move in cycles; they do not rise in a straight line
– Over 8 years, gold can give protection against inflation, but short- to medium-term corrections are common
– Putting a large amount at one price level reduces flexibility and increases timing risk

» Jeweller gold deposit / gold savings plan – evaluation
– Monthly deposit plans with jewellers are mainly designed for jewellery purchase, not pure wealth creation
– Benefits you rightly noticed:

No wastage charges

No making charges

No GST on jewellery value
– Key risks and limitations to be aware of:

You are fully dependent on the jeweller’s business stability for 11 months

Your money is not regulated like financial products

You cannot easily exit or switch if your plan changes
– These plans work well for near-term purchases, but for an 8-year goal, repeating such plans many times increases counterparty risk

» Price risk vs goal certainty
– Your real risk is not price volatility alone, but availability of gold at the time of marriage
– The goal needs certainty of value and timely availability
– A staggered and disciplined approach reduces regret from buying at market highs

» Smarter way to structure the 8-year plan
– Avoid buying the full 100 grams immediately
– Spread accumulation over time to reduce price risk
– Use a mix of:

Financial gold-linked options for long-term accumulation

Physical jewellery purchase only closer to the marriage date
– This keeps liquidity, improves transparency, and avoids storage and purity worries

» Jewellery purchase timing insight
– Jewellery designs, preferences of the bride, and family choices can change over 8 years
– Buying finished jewellery too early limits flexibility
– It is usually better to convert accumulated value into jewellery in the last 12–18 months

» Risk management and safety points
– Avoid keeping large sums with a single jeweller repeatedly over many years
– Avoid emotional decisions driven by headlines about gold prices
– Keep documentation, purity standards, and exit options clear

» Tax and cost perspective
– When gold is used as jewellery for marriage, taxation is not the primary concern
– Hidden costs like storage, insurance, and loss risk matter more than headline price

» Finally
– Your intention is correct, and starting early gives you strength
– Buying some gold gradually is sensible, but avoid locking the entire requirement at one price today
– Jeweller deposit schemes can be used selectively, closer to purchase time, not as a long-term parking option
– A phased, balanced approach gives cost control, safety, and peace of mind for a very important family milestone

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11022 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2026

Money
My father has just got retired. He has an outstanding home loan of Rs. 18 lakh which has 51000/- as emi. His pension is also 51000/-. His monthly expense are 20,000/-. He received gratuity of Rs. 18 lakh. What he should do either set off his home loan so that his pension is saved from emi burden or anything else ? He is also interested in investing money.. but At this time of his age , he looks for low to moderate risk plans. Guide him/me to step up his financial status.
Ans: Your father has entered a very important phase of life with stable pension income, controlled expenses, and a meaningful lump sum in hand. This gives a good base to make calm and sensible decisions. With the right steps, financial comfort and peace of mind are very much achievable.
» Understanding the Current Cash Flow Situation
– Monthly pension and home loan EMI are equal, which means the entire pension is getting blocked
– Monthly household expenses are modest and manageable
– The home loan is the only major liability
– Gratuity amount is sufficient to fully address the loan if required
This situation calls for prioritising certainty, emotional comfort, and steady income rather than chasing high returns.
» Priority of Debt Clearance at Retirement
– At retirement, protecting regular income becomes more important than growing wealth aggressively
– When EMI equals pension, it creates mental pressure and reduces flexibility
– Clearing the home loan removes interest burden and frees the pension fully for living expenses
– Being debt-free at retirement brings emotional relief, which is a big but often ignored benefit
From a Certified Financial Planner’s perspective, clearing the home loan using gratuity is a strong and sensible step in this case.
» Impact of Closing the Home Loan
– Pension of Rs. 51,000 becomes fully available
– After expenses of around Rs. 20,000, there is monthly surplus
– No dependency on investment returns to meet daily needs
– Lower stress during market ups and downs
This creates a solid foundation before thinking about investments.
» Investing After Loan Closure
– Do not invest the entire gratuity at once
– Keep sufficient amount in safe and liquid avenues for emergencies
– Investment should focus on capital protection first, income second, and growth last
– Avoid locking money for long periods
At this age, investments should support life, not control it.
» Suitable Risk Approach at This Stage
– Low to moderate risk is appropriate and practical
– Portfolio should be spread across stable income options and carefully chosen growth-oriented mutual funds
– Avoid aggressive strategies or return promises
– Regular review is more important than high returns
Actively managed mutual funds are better suited here as they adjust to market conditions and manage downside risks, which is important post-retirement.
» Creating Monthly Income and Stability
– Use part of surplus pension for simple, planned investments
– Keep some amount invested for inflation protection
– Maintain enough liquidity to avoid forced withdrawals
– Do not depend fully on markets for monthly expenses
This balanced approach gives income comfort and gradual wealth support.
» Emergency and Health Planning
– Keep at least one year of expenses in easily accessible form
– Ensure health insurance is active and adequate
– Avoid using investments for unexpected medical needs
This protects long-term investments from early disruption.
» Role of Discipline and Guidance
– Avoid reacting to short-term market movements
– Stick to simple, understandable products
– Investing through a regular plan with guidance ensures monitoring, behavioural support, and timely corrections
At this stage, guidance matters more than saving small costs.
» Final Insights
– Closing the home loan is the first and most sensible move
– Debt-free retirement improves quality of life and decision-making
– Investments should follow stability-first thinking
– A calm, structured approach will protect capital and provide confidence
Your concern for your father’s future is thoughtful and responsible. With these steps, he can enjoy retirement with dignity, peace, and financial comfort.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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