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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11481 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 19, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 26 years of experience in MF distribution and wealth management. He holds an MBA in Finance from the University of Madras and is a CFP (Certified Financial Planner) credentialed professional. He is the Director of Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distribution (ARN-4188) and APMI-registered PMS Distribution firm (APRN07386), helping clients build long-term wealth through mutual funds and other investment solutions.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2025Hindi
Money

I have a credit card written off status on my cibil . This is about 2 lakhs on 2 credit card. I made last payment in 2019 and was unable to make payments later as I lost my job.Now i have stable job and can pay off 2 lkahs, My worry is will the bank take 2 laksh or add interest on that and ask me to pay 8 or 10 lakhs for this ? can anyone advice if this situation is similar and have you heard about any solutions . I can make payment of 2 lakhs outstandng as reflecting in my cibil report

Ans: First, appreciate your honesty and responsibility.
You faced job loss and survived a difficult phase.
Now you have income and intent to close dues.
That itself is a strong and positive step.

There are solutions available.

What “written off” actually means

– “Written off” does not mean loan is forgiven.
– It means bank stopped active recovery temporarily.
– The amount is still legally payable.
– Bank or recovery agency can approach you.

– CIBIL shows this as serious default.
– But it is not a criminal case.

Your biggest worry clarified clearly
Will bank ask Rs. 8–10 lakhs now?

In most practical cases, NO.

– Banks rarely recover full inflated amounts.
– Interest technically keeps accruing.
– But banks know recovery is difficult.

– They prefer one-time settlement.
– They want closure, not long fights.

What usually happens in real life

– Outstanding shown may be Rs. 2 lakhs.
– Bank internal system may show higher amount.

– They may initially demand more.
– This is a negotiation starting point.

– Final settlement usually happens near:
– Principal amount
– Or slightly above principal

– Rs. 8–10 lakhs demand is rarely enforced.

Why your position is actually strong

– Default happened due to job loss.
– Time gap is several years.
– Account is already written off.

– You are now willing to pay.
– You can offer lump sum.

Banks respect lump sum offers.

What you should NOT do

– Do not panic and pay blindly.
– Do not accept verbal promises.
– Do not pay without written confirmation.

– Do not pay partial amounts casually.
– That weakens your negotiation position.

Correct step-by-step approach
Step 1: Contact bank recovery department

– Call customer care.
– Ask for recovery or settlement team.
– Avoid agents initially.

Step 2: Ask for settlement option

Use clear language:
– You lost job earlier.
– Situation is stable now.
– You want to close accounts fully.

Ask specifically for:
– One Time Settlement option
– Written settlement letter

Step 3: Negotiate calmly

– Start by offering Rs. 2 lakhs.
– Mention it matches CIBIL outstanding.

– Bank may counter with higher number.
– This is normal negotiation.

– Many cases close between:
– 100% to 130% of principal

Rarely more, if negotiated well.

Important: Written settlement letter

Before paying anything, ensure letter states:

– Full and final settlement
– No further dues will remain
– Account will be closed
– CIBIL status will be updated

Never rely on phone assurance.

How payment should be made

– Pay only to bank account.
– Avoid cash payments.
– Keep receipts safely.

– After payment, collect closure letter.

Impact on your CIBIL score

Be very clear on this point.

– “Written off” will not disappear immediately.
– Settlement changes status to “Settled”.

– “Settled” is better than “Written off”.
– But still considered negative initially.

– Score improves gradually over time.

What improves CIBIL after settlement

– No new defaults
– Timely payments on future credit
– Low credit utilisation
– Patience

Usually improvement seen within 12–24 months.

Should you wait or settle now?

Settling now is better because:

– Old defaults block future loans.
– Housing loan becomes difficult.
– Car loan interest becomes high.

– Emotional stress continues otherwise.

Closure brings mental relief.

Common fear: “What if they harass me?”

– Harassment has reduced significantly.
– RBI rules are stricter now.
– Written settlement protects you.

– If harassment happens, complain formally.

Have others faced this situation?

Yes, thousands.

– Many lost jobs after 2018–2020.
– Credit card defaults increased widely.

– Most cases got settled reasonably.
– You are not alone.

Things working in your favour

– Old default
– Written-off status already marked
– Willingness to pay lump sum
– Stable income now

This gives negotiation power.

After settlement: what next

– Avoid credit cards initially.
– Start with small secured products.

– Pay everything on time.
– Keep credit usage low.

– Score will heal gradually.

Final reassurance

You will not be forced to pay Rs. 8–10 lakhs suddenly.
Banks prefer realistic recovery.
Your readiness to pay Rs. 2 lakhs is valuable.

Handle this calmly and formally.
Take everything in writing.
You are doing the right thing now.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11481 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I have taken credit card year before and ihave not clear the outstanding amount for 3years now it's effectedto my cibil score and if I clear the outstanding amount my cibil will increase or not . If I need to close with out effect to my cibil score what need to do .
Ans: You have an outstanding credit card debt that hasn't been cleared for three years. This has negatively impacted your CIBIL score, and you are concerned about how clearing the debt might affect your score.

Impact of Clearing the Outstanding Amount on CIBIL Score
Positive Impact: Clearing the outstanding amount will positively impact your CIBIL score over time. Your credit score improves when you settle debts, demonstrating responsible financial behavior to lenders.

Time Frame for Improvement: While clearing the debt will help, it may take a few months for your CIBIL score to reflect the improvement. Consistent, timely payments in the future will further boost your score.

Steps to Close the Credit Card Without Further Impact on CIBIL Score
Negotiate a Settlement: Contact the bank and negotiate a settlement for a lower amount. Ensure that the settlement is reported as "Paid in Full" rather than "Settled," as "Settled" can negatively affect your CIBIL score.

Full Payment: If possible, pay the full outstanding amount. This will ensure the account is closed cleanly and positively influence your CIBIL score.

Obtain a No Dues Certificate: After clearing the outstanding amount, request a No Dues Certificate from the bank. This document serves as proof that your account is fully settled.

Check Your CIBIL Report: After settling the debt, regularly check your CIBIL report to ensure the payment is reflected correctly. If there are discrepancies, raise a dispute with CIBIL.

Maintaining and Improving Your CIBIL Score
Timely Payments: Make sure to pay all future credit card bills and loan EMIs on time. This is crucial for maintaining and improving your CIBIL score.

Limit Credit Utilization: Keep your credit card utilization below 30% of the credit limit. High utilization can negatively affect your score.

Diversify Credit: Having a mix of secured (like home loans) and unsecured credit (like credit cards) can positively impact your score.

Monitor Your Credit: Regularly monitor your CIBIL score and report. This will help you stay informed about your credit health and take corrective measures if necessary.

Final Insights
Clearing your outstanding credit card debt is the first step towards improving your CIBIL score. While it might take some time for your score to reflect this improvement, consistent and responsible financial behavior will ensure a positive impact. Negotiating a settlement or paying the full amount, obtaining a No Dues Certificate, and monitoring your CIBIL report are key steps to closing the credit card account without further negative impact.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11481 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2026

Money
So I got a credit card in 2019 at the age of 22 with a limit of 70000 from Hdfc and I spent nearly 62000 recklessly in the first 5 months. I paid the MAD due for 2 months and after that I stopped paying as I was terminated from my job and I came back to my hometown, I lost my phone so changed my number and received no calls or emails regarding for payment of dues but I knew they will call me and make me repay, that day came on Oct 2024 a recovery agent called me and said I gotta pay 315000 to close my account, i panicked and said it is a huge amount cause I used only 65k and it is nearly 450% more than my borrowed amount. The agent said don't worry we will close to your account but you gotta pay 138500 and i agreed, I asked for installments to pay which he agreed and gave me this plan Nov 23rd- 50000 Dec 23rd- 50000 Jan 23rd - 25000 Feb 10th- 13500 I paid the above installments on date and closed my account that day also got a no dues letter. I checked my CIBIL and it was reflecting as hdfc card- Closed. Now my CIBIL score is 675 and I want to know how can I improve my score and can I get loans in the future. Little credit info about me I have only one credit history which was with hdfc and no other credit cards or personal loan in my name. Also my Experian credit score is 795, why is my CIBIL and Experian different.
Ans: You showed courage by settling the dues.
You faced the issue directly.
Many people avoid such closure.
That itself is a strong positive sign.
You did the right thing, even late.
Your future credit life is not finished.

» Understanding What Actually Happened
– You took a credit card very young.
– You had no financial training then.
– Spending happened emotionally.
– Income stopped suddenly due to job loss.
– Covid disrupted many young careers.

– Missing payments started unintentionally.
– Contact details changed due to phone loss.
– Communication gap increased the damage.

– Interest kept compounding silently.
– Penalties kept adding monthly.
– Recovery process triggered later.

– This pattern is common.
– It is not unique to you.

» About the High Outstanding Amount
– Credit cards have very high interest.
– Interest compounds monthly.
– Late fees keep adding.
– GST applies on interest too.

– Once default crosses 90 days, risk increases.
– After many months, amount balloons.

– The Rs 3.15 lakh demand looks shocking.
– But it follows card rules.
– It is legally enforceable.

– Negotiation saved you money.

» Your Settlement Decision Evaluation
– You did not run away.
– You did not argue emotionally.
– You negotiated calmly.

– You reduced liability significantly.
– You paid around double the usage.
– This is normal in settlements.

– You paid on promised dates.
– You honoured the plan fully.

– You collected No Dues letter.
– This step is very important.

» Status Showing as Closed
– Closed status is a relief.
– It means no active liability exists.
– The account will not reopen.

– No recovery calls will come.
– Legal risk is gone.

– This is closure, not erasure.

» Why CIBIL Score Is Still Low
– CIBIL tracks repayment behaviour.
– It records payment delays.
– It records defaults.

– Your card had long non-payment.
– This created negative history.

– Even after closure, history remains.
– It remains for several years.

– Closure does not reset score instantly.

» Why Experian Score Is Higher
– Each bureau has its own algorithm.
– Each bureau weighs data differently.

– Lenders report data unevenly.
– Some report monthly.
– Some report quarterly.

– Experian may have less severe tagging.
– CIBIL is widely used by banks.

– Both scores are valid.
– Lenders prefer CIBIL usually.

» Which Score Matters More
– In India, CIBIL dominates lending.
– Banks check CIBIL first.

– NBFCs may check others.
– Digital lenders may use Experian.

– Focus should be on CIBIL improvement.

» Can You Get Loans in Future
– Yes, loans are possible later.
– Not immediately large loans.

– Small credit comes first.
– Trust builds slowly.

– Time heals credit damage.

» Key Factors That Will Improve Your Score
– Payment consistency going forward.
– Low credit utilisation.
– No new defaults.
– Time gap since settlement.

– Behaviour matters more than history now.

» What You Should NOT Do Now
– Do not apply for many loans.
– Do not apply for many cards.

– Each rejection hurts score.

– Do not take instant app loans.
– They report aggressively.

– Do not close future cards early.

» First Step to Rebuild Credit
– You need fresh positive history.
– One clean account helps.

– Start small.
– Think long-term.

» Secured Credit Is Best Initially
– Secured credit has lower risk.
– Lenders trust it more.

– This helps rebuild confidence.

– Use only what you can repay.

» How to Use Credit Card Properly Next Time
– Spend less than 30 percent limit.
– Pay full bill every month.

– Never pay MAD only.
– MAD is dangerous.

– Set auto-debit.
– Avoid manual delays.

» Payment Behaviour Matters Most
– One late payment hurts badly.
– Consistency matters more than amount.

– Small spends with perfect repayment help.

» Timeline for Score Improvement
– First six months show slow change.
– One year shows visible improvement.

– Two years shows strong recovery.

– Settlement impact fades with time.

» About “Settled” Versus “Closed”
– Settled status hurts more.
– Closed after payment is better.

– You have “Closed”.
– This is positive.

– Keep the No Dues letter safely.

» What If CIBIL Shows “Settled” Later
– Raise dispute immediately.
– Upload No Dues proof.

– Follow up until correction.

» Credit Mix and Its Role
– Single credit line is thin history.
– Mix improves score gradually.

– Add only when ready.

» Income Stability Is Critical
– Lenders look at income too.
– Stable job helps approvals.

– Credit score alone is not enough.

» Your Age Is a Big Advantage
– You are still very young.
– You have decades ahead.

– Early mistake does not define life.

» Psychological Side of Credit Damage
– Shame often delays action.
– Fear blocks learning.

– You faced reality bravely.
– That mindset ensures recovery.

» Learning from This Experience
– Credit is not free money.
– Interest can destroy finances.

– Emergency fund matters.
– Insurance matters.

– Lifestyle must match income.

» Discipline Beats Intelligence in Credit
– Smart people also default sometimes.
– Discipline prevents repetition.

– Systems beat willpower.

» Automate Everything Possible
– Auto-pay credit bills.
– Auto-track due dates.

– Reduce decision fatigue.

» Keep Credit Utilisation Low
– High usage signals risk.
– Low usage signals control.

– Even zero balance helps.

» Avoid Co-Signing Loans
– Never guarantee others’ loans.
– Their default hurts you.

» How Lenders Will View You Now
– Past default is visible.
– Closure shows responsibility.

– Time since default matters.

– Behaviour going forward dominates.

» Difference Between Credit Score and Credit Worthiness
– Score is only one input.
– Income and stability matter.

– Employer profile matters.
– Existing liabilities matter.

» If You Need Loan Urgently Later
– Expect higher interest initially.
– Accept small ticket size.

– Use it to build record.

» Avoid Credit Repair Scams
– No one can erase history.
– Paid services mostly fail.

– Time and discipline work best.

» Regular Monitoring Is Important
– Check reports quarterly.
– Look for errors.

– Dispute any wrong entry.

» Emotional Closure Is Also Needed
– Forgive your younger self.
– You did what you knew then.

– Growth comes from mistakes.

» Finally
– Your credit life is not over.
– Your score will improve steadily.

– You already completed the hardest step.
– Closure required courage.

– Now focus on clean behaviour.
– Patience will reward you.

– You can definitely get loans again.
– Just not immediately large ones.

– Stay consistent.
– Stay disciplined.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Krishna

Krishna Kumar  |427 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 06, 2026
Career
What should an employee do if the person they are supposed to report harassment or discrimination to is actually the same person involved in the problem? For example, suppose a senior manager regularly makes inappropriate comments about an employee’s appearance or background, and the employee wants to complain, but the company’s usual process says that concerns should first be reported to that manager. In such a situation, the employee may feel stuck because going directly to the same person doesn’t feel safe or comfortable. What alternative channels should an employee look for, such as HR, a higher-level manager, an internal complaints committee or an ethics helpline? Also, how can someone raise the concern professionally while protecting themselves from possible retaliation or further workplace problems?
Ans: Dear

I am sorry to hear that you are going through a tough time. Nonetheless there is a way to handle this.

If you have ethics helpline use that, these are supposed to be anonymous and managed by third party who are independent company.

You can also approach the complaints committee but before escalating to the committee please talk to your managers manager along with the HR and take them in confidence.

Maintain your calm, structure your conversation on issues and backed with evidence (what was said when) and most important of all avoid personal attacks or name calling.

Hope this helps. All the best.

Warm Regards
KK

Ps: if you like the answer please follow me. Thanks.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |747 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 01, 2026
Relationship
My wife's sister's husband has become very friendly with me over the last few years. We meet often at family functions and sometimes talk separately about our personal lives. In the beginning, I was comfortable sharing things with him because I thought we had a good understanding. But slowly, I feel he has started asking too many questions about my marriage and my relationship with my wife. He sometimes asks about our arguments, our private matters and how we handle things at home. At the same time, he also shares many personal details about his own marriage with me, including problems and things that I feel are too private. Sometimes I don’t know how to respond, because I don’t want to encourage him to discuss such personal matters, but I also don’t want him to feel that I am avoiding him or judging him. Because we are family, I am worried that if I suddenly create distance or tell him directly to stop asking personal questions, it could create awkwardness between both families. I also don’t want my wife to feel that I am hiding something from her or that there is some problem between us.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand your concerns. You don't have to directly confront him about sharing too many personal details or asking you questions, nor do you need to create distance. The sweet spot is to build a gentle boundary. For instance, when he asks you something personal, instead of avoiding the question, just answer vaguely, like, "yes, things are going good" or "Nothing major. You know, routine married life stuff." This way, he will soon lose interest. And when he shares personal information with you, you can simply listen without offering any advice or asking follow-up questions. The conversation will die down on its own. This way, he will neither feel like you are avoiding a conversation with him nor believe that you are encouraging him to get up close and personal with you.

Most importantly, do not hide this friendship from your wife. It's okay. Friends do share things with each other at times and sometimes one person might feel burdened with too many information after a while. These are natural courses of a friendship. The important thing is that you are being considerate of your marriage and want to create a boundary. You can do that without being misunderstood or losing a friend.

Hope this helps.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11481 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2026

Money
Dear Sir/ Mam, My son is 28 years old. Should I buy a Term Insurance Policy for him? If so, suggest me name of Good policy and the suitable amount to be invested . rgds,
Ans: At age 28, taking term insurance can be considered, especially if your son has started earning and has financial responsibilities.

However, the policy should ideally be taken by your son himself. The need depends on his income, liabilities and dependants.

– If he has a home loan or other liabilities, adequate cover becomes more important.

– If parents, spouse or children depend on his income, insurance becomes even more relevant.

– If he is unmarried and has no financial dependants, the immediate need may be lower, but taking cover at a younger age can still be cost-effective.

» How much cover?

Do not decide the cover only based on his age.

Consider:

– Current annual income.

– Existing loans and liabilities.

– Financial support required by dependants.

– Future family responsibilities.

– Existing life insurance, if any.

A broad starting point can be around 10–15 times annual income, but the final cover should be based on his actual financial situation.

» Who should pay the premium?

Ideally, your son should own the policy and pay the premium.

This keeps the policy connected with his income and financial responsibilities.

You can certainly help him with the premium if required.

» Which policy?

I would not suggest a particular insurance company or policy without knowing his income, liabilities, health, smoking status and existing insurance.

Instead, compare established insurers on:

– Claim settlement record.

– Solvency and financial strength.

– Policy exclusions and conditions.

– Premium for the required tenure.

– Claim servicing quality.

Avoid buying an insurance policy merely because somebody promises investment returns or other benefits along with the insurance.

For a pure protection requirement, a simple term insurance policy is generally easier to understand.

» Final Insights

At 28, your son has a good opportunity to put proper protection in place before his financial responsibilities increase.

The important point is to decide the required cover first and then compare suitable policies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12579 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Oct 06, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 25, 2026
Career
Hi experts I am raising the query on behalf of my son:- My son is doing his Final BCom(F&A)with Christ Bangalore- Also completed CA-Inter and undergoing internship at Bangalore. My query is:- a.With B.Com-CA-Inter- what is the job scope in India? b.Any chance to get Overseas placements- If yes- which country is preferable and how to proceed for job search. c.Any further courses needs to be completed along with B.Com-CA-? Submitted for your kind perusal and advice please. Thanks Srikanth
Ans: With B.Com + CA-Inter, there are good opportunities in India in audit, taxation, financial reporting, FP&A, internal audit and finance/shared-services roles. For overseas opportunities, it is better to focus on completing CA first. UAE can be a good starting option, while Singapore offers opportunities with MNCs; the UK, Canada and Australia can also be explored based on qualification and work-visa requirements. The ideal strategy would be to complete CA, gain 2–3 years of relevant experience with a Big 4 firm or reputed company, and then explore overseas opportunities through ICAI, LinkedIn, company career pages and internal transfers within MNCs. After CA, he can consider ACCA for international accounting, CFA for investment/finance roles, US CPA for US-focused accounting/MNCs, or shorter courses in IFRS, Advanced Excel, Power BI and SAP, depending on his career goals. If CA Final gets delayed, he can take up a suitable private-sector role in audit, taxation or financial analysis while continuing CA. ACCA, CMA or CS can also be considered after checking exemptions. If he prefers government employment, exams such as SSC CGL/AAO and RBI Grade B can be explored. Maintaining an active LinkedIn profile and setting relevant job alerts will also help him understand current hiring trends, skill requirements and opportunities and make informed short- and long-term career decisions. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.
Asked on - Oct 06, 2026 | Answered on Oct 06, 2026
Thank you very much sir for your valuable guidance.
Ans: Welcome Sir.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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