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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6501 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear Sir, I have another question: I have been investing in the Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assurance Plan for the past five years, which is a combination of insurance and investment. The total premium payment duration is 10 years, with a SIP of ?10,000 per month, followed by a lock-in period of an additional 5 years So far, my monthly contributions of ?10,000 have grown to ?9.40 lakhs, with an approximate CAGR of 16%, although the insurance coverage remains at ?12 lakhs. Initially, I did not have much knowledge but continued investing due to the plan’s market-linked structure. For the first five years, my funds were allocated to Pure Stock II and Equity Growth funds basically large-cap. Recently, mid-cap and small-cap index funds were also added to their portfolio. Now that I’ve completed 5 years of investing in large-cap components, I am considering allocating the remaining 5 years to mid-cap and small-cap funds, without increasing the SIP. This would be done through a fund switch from large-cap to mid-cap and small-cap or by dividing the allocation equally—25% each across pure-stock, equity growth, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Would you recommend this strategy while allowing the large-cap corpurs from the first 5 years to grow at their own pace and remaining 5 years switched into mid-cap/small-cap. Since the policy will mature in 2034, this gives me ample time for the investment to grow, allowing the corpus to build significantly over the remaining years

Ans: It’s great to see you’ve stayed consistent with your investments over the past five years. Your current strategy has already delivered an impressive CAGR of around 16%. This indicates that your investment in large-cap components has performed well.

Your decision to consider diversifying into mid-cap and small-cap funds shows good insight, especially since the policy matures in 2034. This gives you ample time to ride out market fluctuations and benefit from potential growth.

Let’s assess your plan step by step.

Maintaining Large-Cap Investments
Steady Growth Potential: Large-cap funds are known for stability and relatively lower risk. Since your large-cap investments have done well, letting them grow further without switching out entirely is a wise move. Large-caps often provide steady growth over time, even in volatile markets.

Balanced Risk: As you’ve already allocated five years to large-cap funds, you have a solid base that carries lower risk compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Fund Allocation
Potential for Higher Growth: Mid-cap and small-cap funds generally offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. Given that you have another 10 years for the policy to mature, adding these funds now could give you enough time to capture the potential upside of these categories.

Diversification Across Market Segments: By allocating the remaining five years to mid-cap and small-cap funds, you’re essentially diversifying across different market segments. This could help in balancing your overall risk, while providing higher growth opportunities compared to sticking only with large-cap funds.

Fund Switching Strategy: Switching some of your existing large-cap corpus into mid-cap and small-cap might reduce the stability of your portfolio. Instead, continuing with the large-cap corpus and allocating future premiums to mid-cap and small-cap funds may provide a more balanced approach.

Suggested Allocation Strategy
Divide Equally Across Funds: Splitting your contributions equally among large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds seems like a balanced approach. You’ve mentioned an allocation of 25% each across pure-stock, equity growth, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This could help in spreading out your risk while still allowing for growth opportunities.

Stay Consistent: Continuing with a steady SIP of Rs. 10,000 without increasing the amount for now is a good plan. Since you are already seeing good returns, consistency over time will be key to building your corpus further.

Evaluating Your Insurance Component
Insurance Coverage: Your current insurance coverage stands at Rs. 12 lakhs. Considering the policy is a combination of investment and insurance, it’s essential to evaluate if the coverage is adequate for your needs. Life insurance should primarily serve to protect your family, and if this amount falls short of your requirements, consider supplementing it with a term insurance plan.

Lock-in Period: Since there is an additional lock-in period of five years post the premium payment term, switching funds now and letting them grow for the next decade could be beneficial. You have ample time to ride out any short-term market volatility in the mid-cap and small-cap space.

Reviewing Your Fund Choices
Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds: You’ve mentioned that your funds are market-linked, with some exposure to index funds. While index funds are often lower-cost options, actively managed funds can outperform them over time, especially in mid-cap and small-cap categories. Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers who can make strategic choices in response to market conditions, unlike passive index funds that simply track the market.

Switching to Actively Managed Funds: If a portion of your investments is in index funds, consider switching to actively managed mid-cap and small-cap funds. This will provide you with the advantage of professional management, especially in more volatile sectors like mid-caps and small-caps.

Final Insights
Long-Term Horizon: Your 10-year remaining investment window provides a good time horizon to take on the moderate risk associated with mid-cap and small-cap funds. However, always review your portfolio performance periodically to ensure it aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Balance Risk and Reward: By keeping your existing large-cap investments and diversifying into mid-cap and small-cap funds, you are effectively balancing risk with the potential for higher returns.

Insurance vs Investment: Review your insurance needs separately from your investment strategy. If the Rs. 12 lakh insurance coverage is insufficient, it’s advisable to take additional term insurance that provides higher coverage at a low cost.

It’s important to continue monitoring the performance of each fund and adjust the allocation if needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Sep 18, 2024 | Answered on Sep 19, 2024
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thank you sir, for valuable time and suggestion. one small correction and i sincerely appologiies for the same, my first 5 years of investment was in large-cap fund 5k and another 5k in multicap fund. and does 25% each in the following fund still looks good ? 25% large-cap 25% multi-cap 25% small 25% mid-cap
Ans: Your updated plan of allocating 25% each to large-cap, multi-cap, small-cap, and mid-cap funds looks balanced. This approach spreads risk across various market segments, allowing for stability from large and multi-cap, while also capturing growth potential from small and mid-cap funds. It’s a solid diversification strategy considering your long-term horizon. Just ensure to periodically review the performance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I have another question: I have been investing in the Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assurance Plan for the past five years, which is a combination of insurance and investment. The total premium payment duration is 10 years, with a SIP of ?10,000 per month, followed by a lock-in period of an additional 5 years So far, my monthly contributions of ?10,000 have grown to ?9.40 lakhs, with an approximate CAGR of 16%, although the insurance coverage remains at ?12 lakhs. Initially, I did not have much knowledge but continued investing due to the plan’s market-linked structure. For the first five years, my funds were allocated to Pure Stock II and Equity Growth funds basically large-cap. Recently, mid-cap and small-cap index funds were also added to their portfolio. Now that I’ve completed 5 years of investing in large-cap components, I am considering allocating the remaining 5 years to mid-cap and small-cap funds, without increasing the SIP. This would be done through a fund switch from large-cap to mid-cap and small-cap or by dividing the allocation equally—25% each across pure-stock, equity growth, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Would you recommend this strategy while allowing the large-cap corpurs from the first 5 years to grow at their own pace and remaining 5 years switched into mid-cap/small-cap. Since the policy will mature in 2034, this gives me ample time for the investment to grow, allowing the corpus to build significantly over the remaining years
Ans: Since you are looking for 10 year time horizon, I recommend you divide the allocation equally(25%) across pure stock, equity growth, midcap index and small cap quality index funds.

Happy Investing!!

..Read more

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Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 25, 2024Hindi
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"I am 39.7 years old and aiming for a corpus of ?5 crore. I have two daughters (9 and 3 years old), a term insurance of ?2 crore, helath insurance of 15 lacs and 3 lacs from company and two Sukanya accounts (?3.5 lakh and ?1.5 lakh). After a gap of 2-3 years due to loan liabilities, I resumed investments and have started a SIP of ?15,000 monthly, investing ?10,000-10000 monthly in Sukanya accounts, Total YTD in one account is 3.8lacs and 1.7lacs and running Jeevan Tarun LIC policies for both daughters (?2,052 investing from 8 years and ?2,450 investing from 2 years premiums for 20 years). I also have LIC policies for myself and my spouse, Max Life policy maturing in 2027, and invest in PPF and gold monthly. Am I on the right track to reach my financial goals, or should I adjust my investments?"
Ans: Hello;

You have adequate term life insurance plan (2 Cr).

Then it is not efficient to invest in additional endowment policies of life insurance (LIC Jeevan Tarun, individual LIC policies for yourself and spouse plus max life policy maturing in 2027) for the plain and simple reason that they yield a very poor return on your investment.

If at all you have to invest through insurance(after adequate term life insurance)then atleast go for ULIP plans with premiums adjusted in such a way that single policy premium does not exceed 2.5 L per year so that will ensure that you get exposure to equity asset class and also avoid paying capital gain tax thanks to provision of sec 10(10)D.

Another excellent option for retirement planning is NPS which enjoys E-E-E status.

Now coming to your investments, a sip of 15 K will yield you a sum of 1.72 Cr after 20 years (pure equity funds assumed yielding modest return of 13%)

SSY1 is expected to provide you a sum of 33 L

SSY2 is expected to provide you a sum of 59 L (7.75% aggregate return assumed)

PPF considering extended span of 20 years will yield you a sum of 66 L.(7.1% return considered)
This when added together will yield a corpus of 3.3 Cr.
Both Jeevan Tarun policies are expected to yield a cumulative sum of around 20 L, adding this to your corpus it comes to 3.5 Cr.
Add to this the maturity proceeds you are expected to receive from LIC policies for self, spouse, any EPF corpus and max life policy maturity value.
If this meets your target corpus needs then it is great else I recommend you to top-up the sip amount by 10-15% every year.

Buying gold systematically is fine but physical gold has security concerns hence it is better to invest in gold mutual funds/ETFs. (Allocation to gold as an asset class should not be more then 10-12% of your portfolio, apart from jewellery.

I am sure you are aware that you will also have to provide for higher education of your daughters.

If SSY is aimed to meet that requirement then retirement corpus will need to be revised.

Step up your health care cover to a minimum of 50 L, as you grow older.

Feel free to revert in case you have any further doubts/queries.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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