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Retired CA at 65, seeking advice on wealth management

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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I am 65 years old retired CA, with wife 64 years. Have own house and car, other wealth 1 cr in bonds, fd and 50 lace in equity and MF. Yearly interest and dividend income rs 9 lace. Yearly exp 6 lace, sip in mf rs 25,000 p. M. Suggest any change if any required.

Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio with Rs. 1 crore in bonds and fixed deposits and Rs. 50 lakhs in equity and mutual funds. Your yearly interest and dividend income is Rs. 9 lakhs, and your yearly expenses are Rs. 6 lakhs. You also invest Rs. 25,000 per month in mutual funds through SIPs.

Income and Expenses Analysis

Your yearly income of Rs. 9 lakhs comfortably covers your yearly expenses of Rs. 6 lakhs. This leaves you with a surplus of Rs. 3 lakhs annually. This surplus is a positive sign of financial stability and allows for additional investments or savings.

Investment Strategy

Your portfolio is well-balanced between safe (bonds and FDs) and growth-oriented (equity and mutual funds) investments. However, some adjustments can optimize your returns and ensure financial security in the long run.

Bonds and Fixed Deposits

Bonds and FDs provide stable income but offer lower returns compared to other investments. Given your age, stability is important, but some diversification into higher-yield options within your risk tolerance might be beneficial.

Equity and Mutual Funds

Your current allocation to equity and mutual funds helps in capital appreciation. However, it’s crucial to review the specific funds and equities you’re invested in. Focus on actively managed mutual funds. They often outperform index funds, offering higher returns through expert management.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds track the market and often have lower returns compared to actively managed funds. They lack flexibility in asset allocation and stock selection. In volatile markets, actively managed funds can outperform by making strategic adjustments.

Direct vs. Regular Funds

Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require active management and financial knowledge. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), provide professional guidance. This ensures optimal portfolio performance and aligns with your financial goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)

Continuing your Rs. 25,000 monthly SIP in mutual funds is a wise decision. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and building a substantial corpus over time. Regularly review and adjust your SIPs based on fund performance and market conditions.

Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund covering at least 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a financial cushion in case of unexpected events. Keep this fund in a liquid and safe investment vehicle like a savings account or a liquid fund.

Health Insurance

At 65, health expenses can be significant. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for both you and your wife. Review your current health insurance policies and consider enhancing coverage if necessary.

Estate Planning

Consider estate planning to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes. This includes drafting a will and possibly setting up trusts. Estate planning provides peace of mind and protects your family's financial future.

Final Insights

Your financial situation is stable with a good balance of income and expenses. Some strategic adjustments can enhance returns and provide additional security. Focus on actively managed mutual funds over index funds for better returns. Consider regular funds managed through a CFP for professional guidance. Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund and health insurance. Estate planning is also crucial to secure your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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I am 45 years age. Current investment balance in PF and VPF-45,00,000 mutual funds-27,00,000, Shares-700,000, NPS-6,00,000,LIC-10,00,000 Monthly investment PF and VPF-43,000, Mutual funds -32,000,NPS-6000, LIC-4500 Shares-10,0000. Yearly step up in PF vpf, mutual fund is 10% Current leaving in pune and home loan is 50,00,000. One home is in Nashik current market price is 75,00,000. I have daughter in 10th std and son in 6th std. Expecting Rs 50,00,000 on both education expenses after their 10th std. I want to retire at the age of 52. Expecting monthly income of Rs 1,00,000 after retirement.
Ans: You are 45 years old with a comprehensive investment portfolio. Here's a summary:

Provident Fund (PF) and Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF): Rs. 45,00,000
Mutual Funds: Rs. 27,00,000
Shares: Rs. 7,00,000
National Pension System (NPS): Rs. 6,00,000
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC): Rs. 10,00,000
Your monthly investments are:

PF and VPF: Rs. 43,000
Mutual Funds: Rs. 32,000
NPS: Rs. 6,000
LIC: Rs. 4,500
Shares: Rs. 10,000
You own a home in Pune with a home loan of Rs. 50,00,000 and another home in Nashik with a market value of Rs. 75,00,000. Your daughter is in 10th std, and your son is in 6th std, with expected education expenses of Rs. 50,00,000 each.

You plan to retire at 52 and desire a monthly income of Rs. 1,00,000 post-retirement.

Financial Goals
Children's Education: Rs. 50,00,000 each after 10th std.
Retirement Planning: Achieve a monthly income of Rs. 1,00,000 post-retirement.
Loan Management: Efficiently manage the home loan of Rs. 50,00,000.
Recommendations for Financial Stability
1. Children's Education Fund
Dedicated Savings: Start a dedicated investment for your children's education.
Systematic Investments: Consider mutual funds tailored for education expenses with a horizon of 2-5 years.
2. Retirement Planning
Current Investments: Continue your current investments in PF, VPF, mutual funds, and NPS.
Retirement Corpus: Calculate the required retirement corpus to achieve Rs. 1,00,000 monthly income.
3. Home Loan Management
Prepayments: Make prepayments on your home loan whenever possible. This reduces interest and tenure.
Budget Allocation: Allocate a portion of any surplus towards prepaying the loan.
4. Portfolio Review and Diversification
Diversification: Ensure your portfolio is well-diversified across equity, debt, and other assets.
Regular Review: Review your portfolio annually and rebalance based on market conditions.
Analytical Insights
Children's Education Fund
Investment Strategy: Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds for a balanced approach.
Education Plans: Consider child education plans that offer a mix of growth and safety.
Retirement Planning
Corpus Calculation: To achieve Rs. 1,00,000 per month, you need a significant retirement corpus. Assuming a 4% withdrawal rate, you will need approximately Rs. 3 crores.
Current Contributions: Your current contributions are substantial. Continue with yearly step-ups to keep pace with inflation.
Risk Management
Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate life and health insurance coverage.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund of 6-12 months of living expenses.
Key Considerations
Risk Tolerance: Align your investments with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Financial Goals: Prioritize your children's education and retirement planning.
Regular Review: Annual reviews and adjustments are crucial for staying on track.
Final Insights
To achieve financial stability and meet your goals, continue your disciplined investment approach. Start a dedicated fund for your children's education and make strategic prepayments on your home loan. Ensure your investment portfolio is diversified and regularly reviewed. Adequate insurance coverage and an emergency fund are essential for risk management. By following these recommendations, you can secure a comfortable retirement and provide for your children's education.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1238 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 08, 2024

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Hi Sir, iam 54 years old investor, recently resigned and active in shares trading and investing last 20 years. liquid assets approx. 3.75 cr. Rental income 33k and Gold another 1cr. Immovable property home and vacant shop 2 cr each. wife 51 yr old-home maker. Medical Policy 20 Lacs. household expenses 1.75 lacs inclusive of 45k of SIPs as per table. SCHEMES UNITS SIP VALUE AXIS LONG TERM - D 8247 240000 ADITYA BIRLA SL TAX RELIEF 96 D 759 150000 AXIS BLUE CHIP G 5702 375000 MIRAE ASSET LARGE CAP G 1151 130000 HDFC BALANCE ADVANTAGE D 6905 5000 285000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES D 5616 5000 335000 ICICI PRU LIFE BLUE CHIP FUND G 6652 5000 750000 PARAG PARIKH LONG TERM G 6087 5000 500000 KOTAK FLEXI CAP FUND GROWTH 1694 145000 SBI BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND 5814 550000 AXIS MIDCAP FUND DIVIDEND 2165 100000 SBI SMALL CAP REGULAR GROWTH 895 5000 170000 KOTAK EMERGING EQUITY FUND 1306 5000 180000 SBI LARGE AND MIDCAP FUND 261 5000 155000 MOTILAL NIFTY DEFENCE INDEX G 5000 45000 NPS 12000 10000 1700000 45000 5810000 Goals / Requirements : *Need following funds next year - daughter marriage 30 lacs and son education 50 lacs and my retirement corpus plus 15 lacs for car. *mutual fund portfolio re-alignment. Queries : *should i sell commercial shop and invest in FDs / MFs / Shares. Rental value is 50k which is less as compared to invest 2 cr in FDs also will fetch me 1.25 lacs per month. will be able meet next year requirement also without selling my liquid portfolio. *also should i go for SWPs for all inactive MFs upto to the extent of 45k to fund my SIP and NPS from allocation and can also increase the SIPs, if suggested. * should i increase NPS allocation by another 5k for better retirement prospects or any other suggestion related to retirement as to how much more money needed to meet ends.
Ans: Hello;

Query1:

Yes it is better to sell low rent yielding commercial property now, utilise the sell proceeds to fund you goals next year i.e. daughter's marriage, son's education and car purchase while the balance should be invested in mutual funds(equity savings type mutual fund)

Query 2:

Exit all inactive mutual funds and invest corpus(16.9 L) in Mirae Asset equity savings fund (low to moderate risk profile).

You should then start an SWP at 3.6% so as to generate income of 5 K for additional monthly allocation to NPS.

You should do SIP only in following 3 funds:
SBI hybrid equity fund(15 K)
HDFC balanced advantage fund (15 K)
ICICI Pru Multi asset allocation fund (15 K)

The taxation of these funds is like equity funds but they have exposure to alternate asset classes to impart some stability to corpus during extreme market fluctuations which is also suited for your age category.

Liquid assets+ gold+ NPS corpus will add up to approx 6.51 Cr which if annuitized will yield post tax monthly income of 2.15 L.

MF corpus may still grow to build up your inflation war chest.

Health care cover for family needs enhancement upto 50 L minimum as a safe precaution.

Reduce exposure to direct equity as you near retirement. You may continue trading as a hobby with a minimum risk capital with adequate knowhow, setup and temperament.

Happy Investing!!

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

Money
Sir My Age is 38 Now. Running Business In Pune city. Below are the My Assets & Liabilities. Current Values - Assets. Own Industrial Plot - Rs. 2.0 Cr, Business Income Yearly Rs. 24.00 Lack, Own Company Investment ( Machinery, Debtors Etc ) - Rs 2.40 Cr, Mutual Fund & Share Market Investment Rs. 2.10 Cr, Bank FD - Rs. 50.00 Lack, Own 3 Flats in Pune - Rs. 75 lack, 50 Lack & 35 Lack ( Current Values ), Golds - Rs. 25.00 Lack, Land - Agriculture - Rs. 20.00 Lack, Term Insurances - Rs. 20.00 Lack ( Till Date Premium Paid ) Labilities. House Loan - Rs. 30.00 Lack ( EMI 26500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 17 years. Car Loan - Rs. 6.35 lack ( EMI 12500.00 PM ) Loan will close after 5 years. This Assets & investment sufficient for maintain 7 family members Expenses after retirement ? ( 4 Adult + 3 Children (Below 5 Years) ). I will retire at the age of 45.
Ans: Your financial position is commendable, with diverse investments and significant assets. Let's carefully evaluate your portfolio and determine its adequacy for retirement.

Assets Evaluation
Industrial Plot: The industrial plot adds stability to your portfolio. However, it may not generate regular income.

Business Income: Rs. 24 lakh yearly income supports both savings and current expenses. However, this income will stop after retirement.

Company Investments (Machinery, Debtors, etc.): Rs. 2.4 crore in business assets holds potential but depends on liquidity. Ensure your business succession plan is well-structured.

Mutual Funds and Stock Market Investments: Rs. 2.1 crore in equity investments offers excellent growth potential. A well-diversified portfolio aligned with your goals is crucial.

Bank Fixed Deposits: Rs. 50 lakh provides safety but generates lower returns. This can be retained for emergencies or short-term needs.

Real Estate (3 Flats): Your flats have a combined value of Rs. 1.6 crore. Rental income post-retirement can support your expenses.

Gold: Rs. 25 lakh in gold acts as a hedge against inflation. Gold is a strong reserve asset but not an income-generating one.

Agricultural Land: Rs. 20 lakh in agricultural land may have limited liquidity. Future appreciation depends on market conditions.

Term Insurance: Rs. 20 lakh in term insurance offers coverage but is not an investment.

Liabilities Evaluation
House Loan: Rs. 30 lakh house loan with 17 years remaining. This liability will continue into retirement unless paid early.

Car Loan: Rs. 6.35 lakh car loan with five years remaining. Manage this liability to avoid cash flow pressure.

Retirement Planning Considerations
Expenses for 7 Members: Your family size increases post-retirement costs. This includes education and healthcare for children and adults.

Retirement Age of 45: Early retirement reduces your working years and increases the time funds need to last.

Inflation Impact: Rising costs of living must be considered for a long retirement period.

Corpus Utilisation: Your existing investments need to generate regular post-retirement income while growing to beat inflation.

Suggestions for Asset Allocation
Equity Investments: Continue equity investments in mutual funds and stocks for growth. Consolidate under-performing funds and consider active funds for better returns.

Real Estate Management: If rental income is not substantial, consider selling underperforming properties. Reinvest proceeds into diversified financial instruments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain Rs. 6-8 lakh in liquid funds or FDs for unforeseen expenses.

Loan Repayment Strategy: Prepay car and home loans with surplus funds to reduce interest outflow.

Gold and Agricultural Land: Retain as reserves but avoid additional allocation here.

Business Continuity Plan: Create a clear succession plan to ensure business sustainability. This will protect your assets and provide stability.

Additional Recommendations
Mutual Fund Review: Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds. Avoid excessive exposure to one category.

Life Insurance Review: Ensure your term insurance covers at least 10-15 times your annual income. Consider increasing coverage for better security.

Health Insurance: Cover all family members with adequate health insurance. Opt for a Rs. 20-25 lakh family floater plan.

Children’s Education and Marriage: Start dedicated investments for these goals using equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Retirement Corpus Calculation: Target a corpus that generates Rs. 3 lakh monthly. Include inflation-adjusted returns and expenses.

Creating a Retirement Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest a portion of equity funds in debt-oriented SWP to generate regular income.

Rental Income: Generate steady rental income from real estate properties to cover a portion of expenses.

Debt Funds: Allocate a portion to debt funds for stable returns. This helps balance equity risks.

Dividend Yield Stocks: Invest in high-dividend stocks for a regular income stream.

Periodic Portfolio Review: Monitor and adjust your portfolio annually to align with changing goals and market conditions.

Final Insights
Your current assets and investments are significant. However, early retirement requires careful planning. Focus on prepaying loans and optimising investments. Protect your family with adequate insurance and create a robust retirement income plan.

With disciplined investments and adjustments, your goal of retiring at 45 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8511 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I am 41 years old and Married. I have 2 kids one daughter 15 years and son 7 years old. I am drawing annually 24 Lakhs salary. Having 3 houses one self occupied and two give letout with annual 4.2 lakhs rental income. All houses worth together 3 Crores. Housing loans principle outstanding of 85 lakhs with interest rate of 8.6% with monthly EMI of 1.13 lakhs per month for next 9 years. As of today I have SIP worth 90 lakhs with an IRR of 20%, Bank FD 30 lakhs – 7%, PPF 47 lakhs and PF 26 lakhs. I have term insurance of 1 CR and my wife term insurance of 50 Lakhs. For these for next 5 years, I have to pay premium of 1 lakh per annum. Medical insurance from company 5 lakh per annum for my family of 4 members. I am continuing my SIP of 86K per month – flexi cap 24L, small cap 29K, large cap 19K, Mid cap 14K. Any shortage of funds, I am moving from FD to SIP gradually. (SIP started 7 years back - started with 15K and now SIP at 86K) My annual expenses comes to 15 Lakhs including everything. I would like to take retirement at 50 years. Please check my details and suggest for any modifications for better returns. Also, please let me know how I can meet with liquid assets of 20 crores (in addition to my current properties) Thanks!
Ans: You have a strong financial foundation.
Your salary and rental income total Rs. 28.2 lakhs per year.
Your housing loan EMI is Rs. 1.13 lakh per month, which is manageable.
Your investments are well-diversified across mutual funds, FDs, PPF, and PF.
Your SIP portfolio has delivered an excellent IRR of 20%.
You have term insurance for yourself and your wife.
Your annual expenses are Rs. 15 lakhs, which is reasonable.
You have medical insurance of Rs. 5 lakh from your employer.
You gradually move funds from FD to SIP, which is a good strategy.
Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 20 crores in liquid assets within the next 9 years.
Retirement Readiness Assessment
You have 9 years left until your target retirement age of 50.
Your current investments are significant, but reaching Rs. 20 crores requires strategic planning.
Your housing loan is a major commitment, but it will end in 9 years.
Your SIP contributions are already strong and should continue.
Your rental income is a bonus but not reliable for long-term financial security.
Modifications for Better Returns
Increase SIP Gradually
Your SIP of Rs. 86K per month is excellent.
As your salary increases, try to increase SIP by at least 10-15% annually.
Move more funds from FD to SIP, as FD returns are low.
Reallocate Fixed-Income Investments
Your PPF and PF are too conservative.
You can stop fresh PPF contributions and allocate that amount to equity.
Maintain some FD for emergency funds but move excess FD to high-return investments.
Prepay Housing Loan or Invest More?
Your housing loan has an 8.6% interest rate.
Your SIP IRR is 20%, which is higher than your loan rate.
Instead of prepaying, continue investing in equity for wealth creation.
Additional Insurance Coverage
Your company’s medical insurance of Rs. 5 lakh is insufficient.
Consider a separate family floater health insurance of Rs. 15-20 lakh.
Your term insurance coverage is reasonable. No changes are needed.
Achieving Rs. 20 Crores in Liquid Assets
Step 1: Projected Investment Growth
Your SIP portfolio of Rs. 90 lakhs at 20% IRR can grow significantly in 9 years.
If you continue SIPs aggressively, you can accumulate a substantial corpus.
Additional investments from FD and PPF reallocations will further boost growth.
Step 2: Boosting Investment Contributions
As you get salary hikes, increase your monthly SIPs.
Reduce unnecessary expenses to redirect more funds into investments.
Consider lump sum investments when you receive bonuses or windfalls.
Step 3: Maintaining Investment Discipline
Stick to actively managed mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
Stay invested during market fluctuations and avoid emotional decision-making.
Continue tracking and rebalancing your portfolio annually.
Finally
Your financial plan is strong, but small modifications can make a huge difference.
Increasing SIPs, reallocating low-yield investments, and maintaining discipline are key.
You are on track to build Rs. 20 crores in liquid assets if you execute this plan well.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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