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Health Shock Fear: Is My ECHS Enough at 57, Retired?

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - May 21, 2025Hindi

Money

Dear Sir, I am 57 yrs old and my wife is 50 yrs old. I am retired and we both are covered under ECHS. I need advise on whether I should acquire addtional coverage for critical illnes or ECHS is sufficient? If yes, what is the best option? Standalone Crirical Illnes cover at this retired stage seems un-affordable. Please advise.

Ans: I truly appreciate your clarity. Let us assess it carefully.

Assessment of Your Current Coverage
You both have ECHS coverage. ECHS is a comprehensive scheme for ex-servicemen.

It covers major illnesses and many critical treatments at empanelled hospitals.

The facilities are usually cashless in these hospitals.

It is great that you have this cover. It reduces financial pressure for most treatments.

But it does not cover all possible scenarios fully.

Sometimes certain new therapies or expensive drugs are not covered.

Also, ECHS coverage may have some limits or long waiting periods for some treatments.

Some private hospitals may not be fully under the scheme.

Need for Additional Critical Illness Cover
At 57, critical illness insurance can be expensive.

You rightly said it seems unaffordable now.

Generally, premiums rise sharply with age.

A critical illness cover pays a lump sum if diagnosed with serious illness.

But given your age and high premiums, the cost-benefit is not favourable.

It is also often limited to a certain number of illnesses.

Since you have ECHS, you have a strong base cover for treatments.

This includes treatments for cancer, heart issues, etc.

So, ECHS takes care of most critical illnesses from a hospitalisation view.

Recommendations
Given your retirement and limited affordability, skip buying new critical illness cover.

It is better to strengthen your savings and keep a health emergency fund instead.

Set aside some money in safe options like liquid mutual funds or FD.

This can be used for non-hospital expenses if a critical illness occurs.

Expenses like home care, special diet, travel, and other non-medical costs can be met from this fund.

Review your ECHS benefits booklet in detail.

Check what illnesses and treatments are covered and where.

If needed, visit an ECHS polyclinic and clarify your doubts with them.

Also, maintain good health practices.

Eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and take regular check-ups.

Managing stress and staying active helps reduce health risks.

Exploring Alternatives to Critical Illness Insurance
Instead of insurance, focus on boosting your emergency health corpus.

Keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in an easily accessible account.

This should be separate from your usual savings.

Avoid putting large sums in long-term products now.

Keep funds accessible for any sudden need.

In case of any serious illness, your first line of defence is ECHS.

If there is any shortfall, your emergency corpus will help.

Additional Points for Financial Security
If you have any investments in mutual funds or stocks, review them carefully.

At this stage, avoid risky investments like small caps or thematic funds.

Shift more to conservative or balanced options.

Do not take loans or withdrawals from your retirement corpus.

Keep your expenses in check and avoid high-luxury spends now.

If your children are financially settled, avoid gifting large amounts.

Focus on your own and your wife’s comfort and security.

If you have any life insurance policies (LIC or others), review if premiums are needed.

Sometimes, old policies may no longer be useful if there is no financial dependent.

Also, check your will or estate planning documents.

Make sure they are up to date and your wife knows about them.

Benefits of Not Taking Critical Illness Cover Now
Premiums at your age are very high.

ECHS already covers hospital costs for most serious illnesses.

So, you save on insurance premium money.

You can use that money to build a medical emergency corpus.

No need to worry about claim denials for pre-existing conditions.

Less paperwork and no extra policy to manage.

You also avoid the disappointment of policies that do not pay for newer treatments.

Instead, you can use your emergency corpus flexibly.

Best Way Forward
Do not buy additional critical illness insurance.

Focus on building a liquid medical emergency corpus.

Use your ECHS as the primary cover.

Maintain good health and keep your expenses under control.

Review all existing investments and make them more secure.

Keep 1-2 family members informed about your ECHS and other investments.

This ensures no confusion in emergencies.

If you feel unsure, consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They will guide you in balancing investments, health costs, and retirement income.

Finally
ECHS gives you a strong base of health coverage.

At this stage, a critical illness policy is too costly and not needed.

Focus on an emergency corpus, healthy habits, and careful investing.

You have done well by thinking ahead.

With these steps, you can enjoy your retirement with confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Sanjib Jha | Answer |Ask -Follow

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Question by THANGAVELU - Jun 10, 2022Hindi

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My family is covered under Ex-serviceman Contributory Health Services (ECHS). She is having health insurance coverage from three other insurance entities. Still continuing. So, there was no pre-existing conditions. Two and half years back, we have opted for claim re-imbursement only for blood transfusions during the pre-diagnosis period. Later, her medical condition was diagnosed and the same was falling under IRDA exclusions. She was treated once in-patient and afterwards as outpatient. All claims for admission and medicine re-imbursement were availed from ECHS. (Once I have opted for enhancement of insurance coverage from one insurer and the TPA has refused under these clauses). Now, after two and half years, she has recovered better (Even Doctor's perception). But she is continuing medicine with lessor dosage. Presently, her condition is fine. My questions are: 1. Can I avail insurance facilities from insurance companies for the same issue in future? 2. Can I avail insurance facilities from the insurance companies, for other issues than the specifically excluded? 3. Can I prefer ECHS for any eventualities for the specified issue to the extent admitted, and remaining expenditure from other insurance companies? Please guide.

Ans: Hi Thangavelu, good to know that your wife is doing better. Coming to your questions, yes you can avail the insurance facilities for the same ailment in future from your existing insurance companies. However, if you purchase a new insurance policy from another company, then whether you get the coverage or not will depend on the ailment and the insurer.

For other ailments, at the time of issuance an insurer analyses the risks, given the ailment of the insured. Accordingly, the insurer takes a decision whether the policy can be issued or not, there are few insurers in the market that will keep the pre-existing diseases excluded or will have a waiting period for it. However, if your ailments have developed after the policy issuance then you can avail insurance facilities for those ailments.

Answering your third question, yes you can prefer ECHS for this specific issues and the remaining expenditure can be claimed from other insurers.

Sanjib Jha | Answer |Ask -Follow

Insurance Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2022

Question by THANGAVELU - Jun 21, 2022Hindi

Money

My family (aged 54 years) is covered under ECHS (Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Service) for the last thirty years. I have family floater health hospitalisation policy in two different insurance companies. Three years back, she had some issues related to her blood disorders. During the blood transfusions, we have made claims in the insurance cover. It took few months to diagnose the issue. Finally it was diagnosed as 'a type of blood disorder'. I have availed the hospitalisation and treatment facilities from ECHS. Now she has recovered (and under medication) for the last two years. She is leading normal life. My query is: Can I declare and have Critical illness included coverage in the health insurance? (Earlier I was denied as permanent exclusion -IRDA). Can I continue the existing health coverage from the insurance from other than Critical illness? (I can get ECHS facility, but there are limitations). Since she is alright, will the insurance companies accept? We are ready for relevant medical tests as required. We seek your advice.

Ans: Hi Thangavelu, good to know that your wife is doing well. To answer your first query, yes you can declare your critical illness and avail the rider for it. Another option is to purchase a new plan for critical illness from an insurer of your choice. The insurer will ask a set of questions and based on that the coverage will be provided. However, most of the insurers will keep the PED in the Permanent exclusion list. As far as your query on continuation of policy is considered, you can continue with the existing health policies you have.

Any medical condition which arises after the waiting period of the policy will be covered in the health policies. Which is why check for the waiting periods associated with different ailments in your policy document.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi

Money

Sir I have echs coverage for myself and family and child . Presently I am reemployed at bank and they have corporate insurance plan for their employees and dependent with ceiling limit of 3.0 lakh. Under mediassist. Can I take this for my treatment .

Ans: Understanding Your Health Insurance Options
You have three health insurance coverages: ECHS, corporate insurance from your bank, and MediAssist. Let's explore how you can effectively use these for your treatment.

ECHS Coverage
The Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) provides comprehensive healthcare to ex-servicemen and their dependents. It covers a wide range of treatments and has a broad network of empanelled hospitals.

Advantages:

Comprehensive coverage for various treatments.
Wide network of empanelled hospitals across India.
No upper limit on coverage, providing financial security for significant medical expenses.
Considerations:

May require referrals for certain treatments.
Limited to empanelled hospitals and clinics.
Corporate Insurance Plan
Your bank's corporate insurance plan provides coverage up to Rs. 3 lakh. It covers employees and their dependents under MediAssist, a third-party administrator (TPA).

Advantages:

Covers immediate family members, offering additional security.
Can be used at network hospitals and clinics under MediAssist.
Quick processing of claims through the TPA.
Considerations:

Coverage limit of Rs. 3 lakh, which may not be sufficient for major treatments.
Possible restrictions on certain treatments or hospitals.
MediAssist Coverage
MediAssist, as a TPA, facilitates smooth processing of insurance claims. It offers a network of hospitals where cashless treatment can be availed.

Advantages:

Facilitates cashless treatment at network hospitals.
Efficient claims processing and support.
Reduces the financial burden at the time of hospitalization.
Considerations:

Limited to the network hospitals under MediAssist.
Requires pre-authorization for cashless treatment.
Using Your Insurance Effectively
To optimize your health coverage, consider the following strategies:

Primary Coverage:

Use your corporate insurance plan as primary coverage for regular treatments.
The Rs. 3 lakh limit can cover most routine medical expenses and minor procedures.
Secondary Coverage:

Use ECHS coverage for more significant medical treatments and hospitalizations.
ECHS can act as secondary coverage if your corporate insurance limit is exhausted.
Cashless Treatment:

Use MediAssist for cashless treatment at network hospitals.
This reduces the need for upfront payments and eases the claims process.
Planning for Major Medical Expenses
For significant medical treatments, you may need to plan strategically. Here's how:

Initial Expenses:

Use your corporate insurance plan to cover initial hospitalization and treatment costs up to Rs. 3 lakh.
Follow-Up Treatment:

Switch to ECHS for follow-up treatments and additional medical needs beyond the Rs. 3 lakh limit.
Documentation:

Ensure all medical documentation is accurate and complete.
Proper documentation helps in smooth claim processing with both ECHS and MediAssist.

Balancing multiple health insurance coverages can be confusing. However, with careful planning, you can ensure comprehensive coverage for yourself and your family.

Your effort to understand and utilize these coverages shows your commitment to securing your family's health.

You are proactive in managing your health insurance. This approach ensures financial security and peace of mind for your family.

Final Insights
To utilize your health insurance effectively:

Use your corporate insurance for routine treatments up to Rs. 3 lakh.
Employ ECHS for major treatments and additional coverage.
Take advantage of MediAssist's cashless treatment facilities.
This strategy ensures comprehensive coverage and reduces financial strain during medical emergencies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10872 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 05, 2024Hindi

Money

Hi sir i have both echs and bank insurance plan can i take any one for my treatment or should have to go only for echs

Ans: Having both Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) and a bank insurance plan gives you flexibility and additional options for healthcare. Here’s a detailed look at how you can navigate using both:

Understanding Your Options
ECHS (Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme):

Eligibility: Available to ex-servicemen and their dependents.
Coverage: Provides comprehensive medical care including outpatient care, hospitalization, and medication at ECHS empaneled hospitals and clinics.
Costs: Generally, there are minimal or no out-of-pocket costs when using ECHS facilities.
Bank Insurance Plan:

Eligibility: Typically provided by your employer or purchased individually.
Coverage: Can vary widely based on the policy but usually includes outpatient care, hospitalization, surgeries, and sometimes dental and vision care.
Costs: Usually involves premiums, co-pays, and deductibles.
Choosing the Right Option
Cost Efficiency:

ECHS is usually more cost-effective since it often has no or very minimal costs compared to private insurance plans which may have deductibles and co-pays.
Availability of Services:

ECHS has a network of empaneled hospitals. If a particular treatment or specialist is not available within this network, you might opt for your bank insurance which could provide access to a broader range of hospitals and services.
Geographical Convenience:

Consider the location and convenience of the healthcare providers. If the ECHS facilities are far or not easily accessible, you might prefer using your bank insurance.
Quality of Care:

Both ECHS and private insurance plans generally offer good quality care, but sometimes private hospitals may offer additional amenities or shorter wait times.
Specific Conditions and Treatments:

For some specialized treatments or conditions, one plan might offer better coverage than the other. Check both policies for specific exclusions and benefits.
Practical Approach
Consultation and Minor Treatments:

For routine check-ups, minor ailments, and consultations, using ECHS can be beneficial due to minimal costs.
Major Treatments and Hospitalization:

Evaluate the facilities and specialists available under both plans. If ECHS provides adequate care, it would be the economical choice. However, if your bank insurance offers better facilities or faster service for major treatments, you might prefer using it.
Emergency Situations:

In emergencies, the closest and most suitable healthcare provider should be prioritized, whether it falls under ECHS or your bank insurance.
Coordination Between Plans
Check if Coordination of Benefits is Available: Some insurance plans allow for coordination of benefits where costs are shared between two plans. This can reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Final Recommendation
Primary Use of ECHS: Given its comprehensive coverage and low cost, ECHS should be your primary option for healthcare needs.
Supplement with Bank Insurance: Use your bank insurance for situations where ECHS services are not accessible, or the bank insurance offers significantly better or faster care.
Always review the specific terms and coverage details of both your ECHS and bank insurance plans to make informed decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Question by Sreelekshmi - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

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Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?

Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Maine jee mains session ka form ews apply wale se bhara tha lekin ews nh ban paya aur ab form date bhi khatam ho chuka h aur correction window band ho gya h to kya maine ji form pehle ews wala bhara tha wo form rahega ya rad ho jayega

Ans: Krishu, Your form remains valid for exam participation. NTA doesn't reject forms during registration without certificates. However, during counseling document verification, a missing EWS certificate will automatically shift you to the General category. You cannot change your category now since the correction window closed. Contact NTA immediately for guidance on possible relief measures by mail or by contacting them over phone. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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I am a neet aspirant Sir meri class 12 m physics m repeat thi aur chemistry bio aur English m pass hu toh mene nios k through physics k exam dia m usmin pass hu toh mere pass 2 marksheet hogyin h toh sir neet counselling m koi problem toh nhi aaegi

Ans: As per my knowledge, you will not face any problem in NEET counselling. Passing Physics through NIOS is valid. Just carry both mark sheets for verification. Yet, it is highly recommended to have a single marksheet for PCB to avoid any complications. You did not anything about when you cleared the 12th grade and NIOS examination. It is also not clear that when you are appearing to NEET. Whether you are are fresher or repeater is also not clear. Recommending asking the question in English with clarity to answer it correctly.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

Asked on - Dec 06, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Sir I completed my 12 in 2024 and I gave my nios exam in oct 2024 in nios marksheet I am passed in physics and sir I am a droper student

Ans: OK. Appear for NEET 2026 and aim to score higher first, and forget what has happened in the past. Think about the verification process after the examination is over; until then, remain cool, calm, and quiet, and focus only on NEET. Best of luck for your bright future ahead.

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hi sir, wish to know the careeer option for my daughter after 12th PCB, apart from NEET what are the other ExamsPCB stream , she can appear. please guide .

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Please wait a few more days; changes have occurred in the education sector, particularly regarding NEET. Several courses have been added, and you need to obtain eligibility through NEET to pursue them. I will share the details within a few days.
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Mihir Tanna |1090 Answers |Ask -Follow

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Money

Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000

Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

Hello sir, i am a NEET aspirant and in 11th........but these past months i have left one coaching to join other but have not been able to accomodate so now i will be starting fresh and doing self study.....i want to go to afmc....pls guide me regarding everything....pls pls really urgent, would appreciate it.

Ans: Starting afresh in 11th class is completely fine, but initially focus on strong NCERT fundamentals for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology through daily self-study, consistent revision, and weekly mock tests. Aim for the NEET cutoff plus medical fitness standards for AFMC, build physical fitness alongside academics, and maintain discipline with a clear daily routine to stay on track. Usually, switching between coaching institutes is not recommended, but if there are serious issues with teachers, it's understandable to make a change. However, success does not solely depend on the coaching institute; dedicated studying is essential. Self-study with passion, consistency, completing the syllabus on time, extensive revision, and practising past papers are crucial for cracking the exam. If you have that strong desire, you can attempt NEET; otherwise, choose your path without hesitation. NEET is not the ultimate measure of success in life.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by Shriyansh - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

I am aiming pec chd cse data science which on josaa shows to open at 16000 and closed at 19000 ews rank. How hard is to achieve this rank. Is it possible with boards prep? Do consider these are ews category ranks not crl rank , so any guess about crl and overall percentile?

Ans: Getting an EWS rank of 16k–19k is moderately tough and usually needs 90–93 percentile (90k–110k CRL), which is very difficult with only boards preparation and typically requires focused JEE-level practice. One should have a burning desire, dedicated motivation, and a target to achieve the goal. Without these parameters, not possible to achieve success in JEE. Hence, around 95% studentsare are unable to achieve the target of cracking the examination. From your question, it is not clear that where you are aiming for 2026 or 2027 examination.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar |6736 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by Amit - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

My son while filling the application form for JEE Mains2026 , has inadvertently added the prefixes Mr. and Mrs. before his parents’ names. However, in both the Aadhaar card and the Matriculation certificate, the names of his parents appear without any prefixes. He missed to do the correction in the correction window timeline. Will he be allowed to sit in the exam and any challenge during JOSSA counselling, if yes, what is remedial action for this.?

Ans: Please do not worry. He will be allowed to appear for JEE Mains and will be allowed to participate in JoSAA counselling. Just submit an affidavit/self-declaration with Aadhaar and matric certificates during document verification to clarify the prefix discrepancy. Yet, recommended to fill the application form very carefully by taking the help of an expert. If NTA opens the correction windows once again, then try for the same. Keep a close eye on the NTA JEE site.

Good luck.
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Radheshyam

Dr Dipankar Dutta |1837 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Question by Murari - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.

Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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