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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Raj Question by Raj on Apr 27, 2025
Money

I am 54. Was in employment with pvt company for 22 years before losing job last year. Can I try to get the EPS? (I was employed for 6 years in other companies before that as well, but not sure how to check EPS contribution for those).

Ans: Hello;

If you were in continuous service for more then 10 years, and now above 50 so definitely you may be eligible to receive reduced pension under NPS.(Because you are accessing pension before eps retirement age of 58)

If you have EPS scheme certificates from those employers then you may get additional pension since number of working years increases.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
I am 54. I was in employment with pvt company for 22 years before losing job last year 2024. Can I try to get the EPS pension? (I was employed for 6 years in other companies before that as well, but not sure how to check EPS contribution for those).
Ans: You have asked a very relevant and timely question.

You have worked for 28 years in total.

That includes 22 years in one private firm and 6 years before that.

At age 54, it is wise to evaluate your pension eligibility now.

Let’s go step by step and look at this from all angles.

First, Understand What You May Be Eligible For
You worked in private sector jobs for long years

Your PF was likely deducted from salary every month

Part of employer contribution goes into a pension account

This is not part of your main EPF balance you can withdraw

This is your pension component meant for retirement benefit

It is meant to give monthly income from age 58

That is if you meet the required minimum number of years

Check Whether You Crossed the Minimum Years Rule
To get lifelong pension, minimum 10 years of contribution is needed

You have already worked 28 years, so you clearly qualify

But what matters is if all those 28 years had PF contributions

Some old jobs may not have deposited EPS properly

You need to confirm how many years have valid pension deposits

You should ideally have 10 or more years of verified EPS service

How to Check the Contribution Details
You need to activate your Universal Account Number (UAN)

UAN helps you access all PF details in one place

Visit official portal and log in using UAN and OTP

Under service history, you can see all employers linked

You can see PF and EPS contribution month by month

If some older records are missing, don’t worry yet

You can add older employers manually with documentary proof

Submit previous appointment letters, salary slips, PF numbers

You can request field office to update records accordingly

That will help extend your service history for pension calculation

What to Do If You Don’t Have Some Older Records
Try to contact those old companies, if still operational

Request them for salary slips, PF number or any joining details

If company is closed, try to use Form 13 request

This helps in transferring old accounts under one UAN

If you have salary slips showing PF deduction, that’s helpful

You may need help from a PF office in your region

Visit nearest PF office with all available details

Request for EPS service update using manual submission if needed

When Can You Actually Apply for Pension
Full pension starts at 58

But you can also apply for reduced pension from age 50 onwards

This is called early pension option

But reduced pension gives smaller monthly amount

Since you are already 54, waiting till 58 is better

It gives higher payout compared to early claim

But in case of health or job issues, early pension is still allowed

You must not be contributing to EPS at time of application

How to Apply When Time Comes
When you reach 58, fill the pension claim form

You must submit bank details and KYC

You must ensure that all employment history is linked to UAN

PF office will verify service record and calculate pension

You’ll get monthly pension credited to your bank

The pension is for lifetime and gets transferred to spouse after you

How Much Will You Get as Pension
The amount depends on number of years in EPS

Also based on average pensionable salary over last 5 years

If salary was above threshold, the pension will be capped accordingly

The formula for pension has upper limits and fixed components

Your longer service will help increase the final monthly amount

Usually, people with 25+ years get reasonable pension amounts

But note that EPS pension is not inflation linked

So the amount remains fixed for life

It is meant only as a support, not full retirement income

Other Options If You Don’t Wish to Wait Till 58
If financial need is urgent, you may apply from age 50

But you will get around 30-35% lower pension

Once started early, the lower pension amount is locked for life

So think carefully before going for early option

At age 54, only 4 years remain for full pension

Unless financial pressure is too high, try to wait till 58

You can use PF withdrawal now for cash needs if not withdrawn yet

Pension must be claimed separately

So PF withdrawal won’t affect your pension eligibility

You must have exited employment and stopped contribution to claim EPS

Can You Combine EPS from All Jobs
Yes, you can merge multiple jobs under one EPS record

As long as UAN is same, and transfer done properly, it counts

Even if UANs are different, merging is possible with paperwork

Contact PF office with all job details and documents

They can help consolidate into one service record

This will increase your eligible service years

Which directly helps you get higher monthly pension

Mistakes to Avoid Now
Don’t withdraw EPS amount before applying for pension

EPS is not a withdrawal scheme after 10 years of service

If withdrawn, you will not get monthly pension

Many people confuse PF withdrawal with full exit

But EPS requires separate treatment

So never fill final settlement including EPS part

Ensure you apply only for pension when eligible

Suggestions to Prepare Financially Alongside Pension
Use PF balance for short term needs if required

Don’t rely only on EPS pension for retirement

It’s not enough to meet monthly living cost fully

Start a monthly SIP in mutual funds if you have surplus

Choose actively managed funds through a certified planner

Avoid direct funds, as no support or planning comes with it

Regular plans via certified professionals give better suitability

Use lump sum savings to start conservative mutual fund portfolio

Build your own monthly income stream besides pension

Also explore NPS for additional tax-efficient retirement corpus

Finally
You have already done 28 years of contribution-filled service.

This puts you in strong position to claim pension benefits.

Your age is perfect to start preparing the documentation for future claim.

Your presence of mind and awareness is very helpful at this stage.

Please keep all PF records, UAN details, and job letters safe.

Get all jobs added under one umbrella through the PF office.

Avoid withdrawing your EPS amount.

Instead, apply for monthly pension when you reach age 58.

If needed urgently, you may apply at 55 with lower amount.

Use PF corpus, not pension corpus, for short-term cash needs.

Also build alternate retirement income sources beyond this pension.

A well-planned mix of pension and investment gives peaceful retired life.

You are on the right track. Stay focused and organised.

Keep everything documented properly from now onwards.

Wishing you peace, health and financial confidence for your future years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6465 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Career
Sir igot 444 and AIQ is 131279 iam obc ncl (kerala) there is any possibilities for BDS in government college.
Ans: Nibla, A NEET score of 444 falls below the typical marks cutoff for OBC-NCL candidates seeking BDS in government dental colleges, where qualifying marks range between 520–540 for OBC students. Similarly, All India BDS closing ranks under the 15 percent AIQ for OBC rarely exceed 35,000, whereas your AIQ rank is 131,279, placing you far outside the viable admission range. Nationwide only about 3,000 government BDS seats exist, and premier institutions such as SCB Dental College (Cuttack), Government Dental College (Bangalore), and Tamil Nadu Government Dental College (Chennai) closed with AIQ ranks under 30,000 for OBC. Under Kerala’s 85 percent state quota, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram admitted OBC candidates with ranks up to 51,595 in earlier years, while Kottayam and Kannur closed within similar state-rank brackets, implying state ranks must be substantially lower than your AIQ conversion would yield. Consequently, securing a BDS seat in a government college appears highly unlikely. Consider prioritising private or deemed dental colleges with lower cutoffs and participating in both AIQ and state counselling to maximise admission options. Recommendation: Focus on private or deemed dental institutions, as government quota thresholds exceed reachable marks and ranks. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |6465 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2025
Career
Which university is good among VIT, AMRITA AND SRM?
Ans: VIT Vellore maintains a 90–95% placement rate across the last three years, facilitated by 632–945 recruiters visiting annually and yielding over 3,300 super-dream (≥10 LPA) and 2,800 dream (≥6 LPA) offers in 2024, with a median package near ?9 LPA and strong tech-sector engagement from companies like Microsoft, Amazon and TCS. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore records 90–100% placement consistency for its BTech cohorts, supported by 300+ recruiters including IBM, Wipro and Cognizant, with median salaries around ?7.75 LPA and emphasis on internships and research projects embedding industry standards early in the curriculum. SRM Chennai’s flagship Kattankulathur campus posts 85–90% placement rates over three years, hosting 980–1,313 recruiters and generating 5,500–9,000 offers annually, with average packages around ?7.2 LPA and core-engineering roles from Cognizant, Infosys and Ford. VIT leads in high-value dream offers and recruiter diversity, Amrita excels in top-end consistency and academic rigor, and SRM offers broad sectoral reach with strong core engineering streams.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8931 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 16, 2025
Money
Hello Sir, I want to redeem a mutual fund to reduce number of fund in my portfolio. This fund is of 5% allocation of my total portfolio and has not beaten the benchmark. I want to how to reinvest this redeemed amount to another MF, should I do SIP or lumpsum. Will lumpsum investment at current market effect the return or I should invest lumpsum without timing the market. My investment horizon is for 15 years. Also will this effect the compounding
Ans: You are thinking in the right direction. Streamlining your mutual fund portfolio is a smart move. Managing fewer, better-performing funds will help you get more focused growth.

You are planning to redeem a fund that has underperformed. That shows your awareness as an investor. Let us now look at the right way to reinvest the amount. Your investment horizon is long—15 years—which is an advantage.

Let us evaluate every angle in detail.

Why It’s Okay to Exit an Underperforming Fund
You mentioned this fund has only 5% weight in your portfolio. It has not beaten its benchmark. That’s a clear red flag.

Reasons to exit:

Fund not beating benchmark for 3 years or more

Fund manager or strategy changed

Poor consistency in performance

Other funds doing better in same category

Selling such funds is wise. It makes your portfolio clean and growth-focused.

One bad performer can pull down overall return. Removing it improves portfolio efficiency.

You made a good decision.

Where to Reinvest the Redeemed Amount
After selling, your goal is to reinvest in another mutual fund. Let us plan it properly.

You asked whether to do SIP or lumpsum. Both are useful, but must be used wisely.

First, identify where this money should go.

What type of fund should you choose:

If your existing fund mix is strong, add to an existing winner

Or choose a new fund with consistent 5-year and 10-year track record

Choose only actively managed funds, not index funds

Why avoid index funds:

Index funds copy the market without intelligence

They fall when the market falls. No protection

No chance to beat benchmark

Passive nature reduces wealth-building capacity

Fund manager has no freedom to select better stocks

Actively managed funds give you:

Expert decision-making

Freedom to shift between sectors

Better downside protection

Superior long-term results in Indian market

So always prefer actively managed mutual funds via regular plans.

SIP vs Lumpsum: Which One is Better?
Let us now come to your main question.

You want to know how to reinvest the amount. SIP or lumpsum?

Your investment horizon is 15 years. This is very long. So you can take equity exposure fully.

Still, timing matters when investing lumpsum.

Let us assess both methods side by side:

When Lumpsum Makes Sense
Lumpsum means investing full amount at once. It works in these conditions:

Market is already corrected or trading low

You are not emotionally affected by short-term falls

You will stay invested for full 15 years

You have chosen a good fund with strong past record

You don’t need this money for short-term goals

Benefits of lumpsum in long-term:

Full compounding starts from day one

Money is fully exposed to market

No waiting time, no idle money

Higher returns if market performs well after entry

But don’t forget, lumpsum needs mental stability.

What if market falls after lumpsum?

You may feel anxious

You may exit early due to fear

Short-term losses can affect your patience

That’s why timing does affect short-term performance. But not long-term growth if you stay invested for 15 years.

When SIP is Better
SIP is the habit of investing every month.

Even for lumpsum amounts, you can do STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).

STP means:

Keep the lump amount in liquid fund

Transfer fixed amount every month into the equity fund

Example: Rs. 50,000 per month for 6–10 months

Why STP is useful:

Reduces risk of market timing

Avoids investing entire amount at peak

Keeps you emotionally stable

Avoids regret in case of short-term correction

Creates smoother entry into equity

Use STP when:

Market is at all-time highs

Volatility is increasing

You are not sure about market direction

You want peace of mind during investment

So, STP is a balanced way to invest lump amounts.

Will Lumpsum Affect Compounding?
This is an important question.

Let us understand compounding clearly.

Compounding depends on:

Time invested

Return generated

Amount invested

Whether you do lumpsum or SIP, the key is how long money stays invested.

Lumpsum helps compounding start early. SIP creates compounding gradually.

In long term (15 years):

Lumpsum grows faster if invested at right level

SIP grows steadily but reduces entry timing risk

Both will give good results if fund is right

So yes, lumpsum helps compounding better if done at right time.

But STP gives you that benefit with safety.

You get smoother growth and still early compounding.

Ideal Strategy for Your Case
Let us now give you a proper, full-scope recommendation.

Step-by-Step Plan:
Redeem the underperforming fund.

Park the money in a liquid mutual fund (not savings account).

Start a 6-month STP to a high-quality active mutual fund.

Choose the fund after checking its 5-year, 10-year consistency.

Avoid new index funds or ETFs.

Use regular plans through Certified Financial Planner channel.

After STP ends, monitor that new fund every year.

This plan will:

Reduce timing risk

Start compounding early

Bring emotional comfort

Keep your investing smooth

Increase overall return stability

Additional Things to Keep in Mind
Since your money is being shifted, some more factors to remember:

Mutual Fund Capital Gains Tax Rules (Updated):

Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG (below 1 year) taxed at 20%

These are recent rules. Plan redemptions smartly

Avoid frequent switches to reduce tax impact

Emotional Behaviour Risk:

Do not panic if market dips during STP

Do not stop investing after seeing short-term fall

Compounding works best when you do not interrupt

Yearly Review Required:

Check your fund’s performance yearly

Compare with peers in same category

Use this to decide future additions or redemptions

Work with a CFP to do regular health check-up of portfolio

Finally
You are thinking smart. Trimming funds and reallocating is a sign of maturity.

But always shift money with a goal and method.

Use these steps:

Avoid underperforming and index funds

Reinvest using STP into active mutual funds

Prefer regular plans with CFP guidance

Let money stay invested for full 15 years

Don't check NAV daily. Focus on yearly growth

Review fund quality yearly

Avoid timing the market too much

Stick with this method and your wealth will grow steadily.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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