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Can I Retire in 10 Years with Equity Investments, an LIC Policy, and a 1.75 Crore Property?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 25, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi I am 42 and wife is 40. We do not have kids (yet), planning to adopt 1 girl. I have invested 25 lakh (100%) in equity (up 13% portfolio as on today) and 85000 in lic My medical cover is 20 lakh (both insured together) premium @38k pa We own a property (where we are living) worth 1.75 cr Our business revenue is 1.50 cr p.a. On rent p.m. 42000 (office) We want to retire in the next 10 years max. Want to build a Corpus of 2.5 cr and then retire Possible?

Ans: Your current financial position is strong and has potential for improvement. You are proactive, which is appreciable. Let us review the situation step by step.

Equity Investments: You have Rs. 25 lakh fully invested in equity with a 13% growth. This is a healthy start, but diversification is necessary to reduce risks.

Insurance: Your LIC investment of Rs. 85,000 annually may not be the most efficient plan. Typically, LIC combines insurance and investment, which leads to lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Medical Cover: Your health insurance coverage of Rs. 20 lakh is reasonable. However, with future adoption plans, a family floater policy with higher coverage may be beneficial.

Real Estate: You own a property worth Rs. 1.75 crore for residential purposes, which is ideal for a stable lifestyle.

Business Revenue: A revenue of Rs. 1.5 crore per annum shows excellent business performance. Your office rent of Rs. 42,000 per month is manageable within this revenue.

Retirement Goal Assessment
Your target corpus of Rs. 2.5 crore in 10 years is achievable. However, it requires disciplined investments and strategic asset allocation. Let us break down the plan.

Building a Corpus of Rs. 2.5 Crore
Invest More in Mutual Funds:

Shift your LIC investment to equity mutual funds. Actively managed mutual funds, when invested through a Certified Financial Planner, deliver higher returns than ULIPs or traditional policies.
Invest in diversified funds with a balanced mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Increase Monthly SIPs:

Start or increase systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds. Considering your goal and timeframe, allocate a minimum of Rs. 1 lakh monthly into equity mutual funds.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain a 6-month emergency fund in a liquid mutual fund or bank account for unforeseen expenses. This prevents dipping into your investments during emergencies.
Asset Allocation:

Allocate 80% of your investments in equity for growth and 20% in debt for stability. Adjust this allocation closer to retirement.
Tax Efficiency:

Use long-term capital gains (LTCG) exemption limits to reduce tax outgo. Equity mutual funds attract LTCG tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually.
Insurance Review:

Surrender your LIC policy and switch to a term insurance plan. Term plans provide higher coverage at a lower cost. Use the freed-up funds for investments.
Consider Child Expenses:

After adoption, start a dedicated fund for your child’s education and future needs. Use equity funds for long-term education goals.
Strengthening Health Insurance
Upgrade Coverage:

Increase your health insurance to Rs. 50 lakh with a family floater policy. Include critical illness coverage for additional protection.
Premium Management:

Ensure premiums remain below 2-3% of your annual income for cost efficiency.
Top-Up Plans:

Opt for super top-up health insurance plans for enhanced coverage at lower premiums.
Managing Business Revenue
Optimize Surplus Funds:

Invest any business surplus systematically. Avoid keeping large amounts idle in current accounts.
Business Contingency Fund:

Set aside at least 6 months of office rent and expenses in a business-specific liquid fund.
Professional Help:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to review business finances and recommend suitable investment vehicles.
Key Recommendations for Retirement
Focus on Equity:

Equity delivers higher inflation-adjusted returns. Maintain a significant equity allocation till 5 years before retirement.
Debt Transition:

Gradually increase your allocation to debt funds or fixed deposits after 5 years for stability.
Target Income Post-Retirement:

Plan for regular monthly income through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) in mutual funds.
Avoid Annuities:

Annuities have low returns and inflexible terms. SWPs are a better alternative.
Monitor Portfolio:

Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your goals.
Evaluating LIC Policy
Low Returns:

LIC policies often give returns between 4-6%, which is lower than inflation.
Switch to Mutual Funds:

Surrender your policy and invest the proceeds into equity mutual funds for better growth.
Term Insurance:

Replace LIC with a Rs. 1 crore term insurance plan. This will ensure adequate financial security for your family.
Financial Discipline
Automate Investments:

Set up automatic SIPs to ensure disciplined investing.
Control Expenses:

Maintain a detailed budget and control unnecessary expenses.
Emergency Preparedness:

Keep insurance policies and emergency funds updated for peace of mind.
Final Insights
With consistent investments and proper financial planning, you can achieve your goal. Focus on equity for growth and debt for stability closer to retirement. Adjust your insurance, optimize business surpluses, and plan for future child expenses.

Adopt a disciplined approach to investing and review your plan regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I am 36-year-old male and want to achieve a corpus of 8 cr at the age of 55 to retire. My current financial situation is as below: *Monthly earnings after taxes: 1.5 Lakh *Monthly expenses: 60-70000 + some times uncalled ones too My portfolio is : *EPF: 8 lakhs *Mutual Funds: 14Lakhs *PPF: 7.5 Lakhs *FD and RD: 4 Lakhs *Stocks: 3 Lakhs *NSC: 1.5 Lakhs Ongoing investments: *35,000 monthly SIP across multi cap, large cap, frontline Equity, Infra and Energy * 20,000 RD at 7.1 % * EPF 30,000/per month * Yearly PPF 1.5 lakhs Stocks are as per the market. So, my goal is to retire by the age of 55 and by then I want a sizable amount of corpus after taking care of my kid's education and marriage.
Ans: At 36 years old, you have set a clear goal: to accumulate a corpus of Rs. 8 crores by age 55. Your current financial situation reflects a disciplined approach, with a good balance between investments and savings. However, achieving an Rs. 8 crore corpus in the next 19 years will require strategic planning and disciplined execution.

Let’s break down your current portfolio and ongoing investments:

EPF: Rs. 8 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs. 14 lakhs
PPF: Rs. 7.5 lakhs
FD and RD: Rs. 4 lakhs
Stocks: Rs. 3 lakhs
NSC: Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Total: Rs. 38 lakhs

You are also making ongoing investments:

SIP: Rs. 35,000 per month
RD: Rs. 20,000 per month at 7.1%
EPF: Rs. 30,000 per month
PPF: Rs. 1.5 lakhs per year
Stocks: Market-based investments
Your total monthly income is Rs. 1.5 lakhs, with expenses ranging from Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 70,000. This leaves you with a significant surplus to invest towards your retirement goal.

Reviewing Your Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
You are currently investing Rs. 35,000 per month in various mutual funds, including multi-cap, large-cap, frontline equity, infra, and energy. This is a strong start, but let’s refine it:

Diversification: Ensure your portfolio is diversified across different sectors and market caps. Avoid overlapping funds that invest in similar stocks.

Focus on High-Growth Funds: Consider allocating more to funds with a history of higher returns, especially those focusing on emerging sectors and mid/small-cap companies. However, don’t overexpose yourself to high-risk funds.

Review Regularly: The market is dynamic. Regularly review and rebalance your mutual fund portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your yearly investment in PPF is Rs. 1.5 lakhs, which is a secure and tax-efficient investment. However:

Limited Growth Potential: PPF offers safety, but the returns are moderate. While it’s a good component of your portfolio, it shouldn’t dominate your long-term strategy.

Continue as a Safety Net: Maintain your PPF contributions for stability and tax benefits, but focus more on higher-growth investments for wealth accumulation.

Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
You contribute Rs. 30,000 per month to your EPF, which is a strong foundation for your retirement corpus. EPF provides:

Steady Returns: EPF offers safe and steady returns with tax benefits. It should remain a core part of your retirement planning.

Long-Term Focus: Continue maximizing your EPF contributions, as it’s a low-risk, long-term investment that will grow significantly over 19 years.

Recurring Deposit (RD)
You are investing Rs. 20,000 per month in an RD at 7.1%. While this is a safe option:

Low Return on Investment: RD offers safety but with limited returns. It’s good for short-term goals but might not be the best for long-term wealth accumulation.

Reallocate to Higher-Growth Options: Consider reducing your RD contributions and reallocating the surplus to higher-growth mutual funds or stocks.

Stocks
You have Rs. 3 lakhs invested in stocks and continue to invest as per market conditions. Stocks are:

High-Risk, High-Reward: Stocks offer higher returns but come with higher risks. Ensure you are investing in fundamentally strong companies with growth potential.

Regular Monitoring: Actively monitor and manage your stock investments to capitalize on market opportunities.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Your Rs. 1.5 lakh investment in NSC is a low-risk, fixed-return option. While NSC is safe:

Low Growth: Like RD and PPF, NSC offers safety but with limited growth. It’s suitable for conservative investments but should not be a significant portion of your retirement corpus.
Setting a Path to Achieve Rs. 8 Crores
To achieve Rs. 8 crores in 19 years, a well-rounded strategy is essential. Here’s how you can plan:

Increase Equity Exposure
Higher Allocation to Equity: Given your long-term horizon, consider increasing your exposure to equity mutual funds. Equities have the potential to outpace inflation and offer higher returns over the long term.

Balanced Portfolio: Maintain a balanced portfolio with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This will help in capturing growth across different segments of the market.

Consider Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs)
STPs for Rebalancing: As you approach your retirement age, gradually transfer funds from equity to debt through STPs. This will help reduce risk as you near your goal.

Stable Returns in Later Years: STPs allow you to lock in gains from equity investments and shift to safer debt funds as you approach your retirement.

Regularly Review and Adjust
Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your portfolio to ensure it’s on track. Adjust your investment strategy based on market conditions and your changing risk appetite.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Regular consultations with a CFP can provide professional guidance and help in optimizing your investment strategy.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Maintain an Emergency Fund: Ensure you have at least 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund. This will protect your investments from being liquidated in case of unforeseen expenses.

Adequate Insurance: Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage to protect your family and your assets. This will safeguard your retirement corpus from unexpected medical or life events.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs. 8 crores by the age of 55 is ambitious but attainable with disciplined saving and investing. Focus on increasing your equity exposure while maintaining a safety net through EPF, PPF, and emergency funds. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2025

Money
Hi sir. I am 42 yrs of age. Have a 2.2 lacs as monthly take home. I live in my own house whose value is 1.25 cr. As corpus i have 15 lacs in PF, 7 lacs in NPS, 30 lacs in MF and 20 lacs in KVP which will mature in 2022. I also have several insurance policies which will give me 25 lacs in 2031. Monthly , i invest 37000 in PF, 11000 in NPS and 30000 in MF. I also pay 7000 as insurance premium which will mature in 2031. My only daughter will also complete 12th on 2031. My aim is to create a corpus of around 5-6 crores when I retire after 17 years. I so not wish to buy any real estate. Am i on the right path.
Ans: You have done well so far. You have clear goals and a steady investment approach. Let us now assess everything from a 360-degree view and make sure you are on track for your retirement and daughter’s education. Please read the detailed assessment below.

Income and Savings Capacity
You are 42 years old and earn Rs. 2.2 lakhs monthly.

This gives you a strong foundation to build your financial future.

You save close to Rs. 75,000 monthly. That is a solid 34% saving rate.

This is very healthy. Most families struggle to save even 25%.

You also do not have any home loan. That helps your cash flow.

Living in your own house is a great advantage. No rental pressure is there.

This also means your monthly expenses will not eat into your savings.

Existing Asset Base
You already have Rs. 15 lakhs in PF. This will keep growing over time.

Rs. 7 lakhs in NPS is also a good start for retirement corpus.

Rs. 30 lakhs in mutual funds is a strong position. Continue this path.

You have Rs. 20 lakhs in KVP. You may want to shift that post maturity.

Insurance policies maturing in 2031 will give Rs. 25 lakhs. Good to know.

Your current net worth (excluding house) is about Rs. 77 lakhs.

This is excellent progress by age 42.

Monthly Contributions
Rs. 37,000 to PF each month is helping your retirement planning.

Rs. 11,000 to NPS is another support for long-term needs.

Rs. 30,000 to mutual funds is your best wealth creation vehicle.

Rs. 7,000 premium for insurance is fine for now. But see next section.

Insurance Policy Review
You have said policies will give Rs. 25 lakhs in 2031.

These may be LIC, ULIP, or endowment type.

These products offer poor returns and lack flexibility.

If these are investment-cum-insurance plans, surrender them.

Reinvest those proceeds into mutual funds via SIP or lump sum.

This will give you better growth and control over your money.

A term insurance of about Rs. 1 crore is enough for protection.

Do not mix insurance and investment. Keep both separate.

Daughter's Higher Education Planning
Your daughter will complete 12th in 2031.

You will need funds for her graduation immediately after that.

Start a goal-specific SIP now to build a separate education corpus.

Keep it separate from your retirement investments.

You may also allocate a part of matured KVP for her education.

Use good mutual funds to grow this amount with time.

Equity funds can help you grow wealth over 6+ years.

As the goal nears, shift from equity to safer funds.

Retirement Planning Assessment
You have 17 more years to retirement. This is a good horizon.

You want a corpus of Rs. 5-6 crores. This is realistic.

You are already investing nearly Rs. 78,000 monthly.

This is a strong saving base. Keep increasing this with your income.

Your mutual funds will drive most of the growth.

NPS and PF will add stability to your retirement fund.

Make sure your mutual fund portfolio is diversified across styles.

Avoid high small-cap exposure unless it suits your profile.

Use 3-4 well-managed diversified funds for long-term wealth.

Rebalance yearly with guidance of a Certified Financial Planner.

Don’t invest directly in mutual fund platforms.

Direct funds lack advisory and behavioural guidance.

Investing via MFD under CFP guidance brings discipline and expertise.

Regular plan cost is justified for the advice and long-term coaching.

Investment Strategy Suggestions
Keep increasing SIP by 5-10% each year as income grows.

Avoid real estate and gold as core investment options.

Mutual funds should remain your major wealth builder.

Choose active funds over index funds.

Index funds lack downside protection in falling markets.

Actively managed funds are guided by experienced fund managers.

They can take defensive calls during market stress.

Use staggered investing to handle market fluctuations better.

Review portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Asset Allocation Insight
You have a balanced portfolio now.

Equity exposure through mutual funds is good for growth.

PF and NPS are good for stability and debt allocation.

KVP is low yield. After maturity, invest it in mutual funds.

Reallocate insurance proceeds post-2031 towards retirement.

Avoid locking large amounts in non-liquid products.

Stay flexible so that you can shift based on goals.

Emergency corpus of 6 months expenses must be in place.

This can be parked in liquid funds or bank FDs.

Taxation Awareness
LTCG from equity funds over Rs. 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG from equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

Keep investment holding period long to avoid frequent taxation.

Invest through family members if they are in lower tax slabs.

Risk Management
Ensure term insurance is adequate for family protection.

Take a health insurance policy apart from employer coverage.

Review nominations in all investments yearly.

Create a simple will to avoid legal issues later.

Behavioural Discipline
Stay calm in market corrections.

Stick to your SIPs even in down markets.

Avoid reacting emotionally to market news.

Take yearly reviews to stay on track.

A Certified Financial Planner can help manage emotions better.

Goal-Based Planning
Split each goal clearly – education, retirement, emergencies.

Allocate investments accordingly.

Don’t use retirement funds for education.

Keep separate tracking for each goal.

This gives better clarity and discipline.

Finally
You are on the right path. You have savings habit, long-term vision and discipline. You already have a decent net worth. You are investing well. You have a clear goal of building Rs. 5-6 crores in 17 years. This is realistic and achievable. Few small changes will help you reach it faster and more efficiently. Replace low return insurance policies. Use mutual funds more. Avoid risky instruments. Review plans every year. Stay consistent with SIPs and increase them over time. Use expert guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to keep things on track.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Money
Hi sir. I am 42 yrs of age. Have a 2.2 lacs as monthly take home. I live in my own house whose value is 1.25 cr. As corpus i have 15 lacs in PF, 7 lacs in NPS, 30 lacs in MF and 20 lacs in KVP which will mature in 2032 yielding 40 lacs. I also have several insurance policies which will give me 25 lacs in 2031. Monthly , i invest 37000 in PF, 11000 in NPS and 30000 in MF. I also pay 7000 as insurance premium which will mature in 2031. My only daughter will also complete 12th on 2031. My aim is to create a corpus of around 5-6 crores when I retire after 17 years. I do not wish to buy any real estate. Am i on the right path. I have some gold worth 20 lacs which i do not count in corpus. Have car laon for which emi is 20 k dor next 55 months. With household expenses, i am not able to increase my per month savings as of now.
Ans: You have a strong income, live in your own house, and already built a solid base. Your thinking is structured. Your clarity of not counting gold or real estate is excellent. Let us now assess everything from a 360-degree angle.

Reviewing the Current Financial Structure

You are 42 and earn Rs 2.2 lakhs in hand monthly.

Your house is fully owned. It gives you freedom from rent burden.

You have built a good mix of assets:

Rs 15 lakhs in PF

Rs 7 lakhs in NPS

Rs 30 lakhs in mutual funds

Rs 20 lakhs in KVP (will become Rs 40 lakhs in 2032)

Rs 25 lakhs from insurance plans (maturing in 2031)

Rs 20 lakhs worth of gold (you rightly excluded it)

Your regular investments are also consistent:

Rs 37,000 into PF

Rs 11,000 into NPS

Rs 30,000 into mutual funds

Rs 7,000 insurance premium

You also have a car loan EMI of Rs 20,000 for 55 more months.

Household expenses are high, and that’s limiting extra savings.

You aim for Rs 5 to 6 crore retirement corpus in 17 years.

Now let’s evaluate if your current strategy will get you there.

Clarity Around Investment Contributions

Your monthly total investments add up to Rs 78,000.

That’s around 35% of your income. Very healthy and ideal.

Still, not all of it works equally well towards wealth creation.

We must see where real growth is coming from.

PF gives steady but slow growth. Its return is fixed and taxable at withdrawal.

NPS gives good long-term growth, but 40% is compulsorily annuitised at maturity.

KVP is safe but gives low return, and interest is taxed.

Insurance maturity offers low return. It is a weak wealth builder.

Mutual funds are your best engine for future wealth.

We must now prioritise future cash flow towards mutual funds.

Insurance, PF, and NPS are support tools, not primary engines.

Assessing Car Loan and EMI Pressure

Rs 20,000 EMI on car loan will continue for 55 months.

That means another 4.5 years of liability.

If possible, prepay it earlier after 2 years.

Once loan is closed, use that Rs 20,000 for mutual fund SIP.

That one small switch will change your future returns.

Avoid using KVP maturity for debt clearance. Let it grow till 2032.

Car loan prepayment must come from surplus cash flow only.

Investment Style Matters More Than Numbers

You’re doing Rs 30,000 monthly in mutual funds.

But the style of fund matters more than just the amount.

Please ensure that your funds are:

Actively managed (not index funds)

Equity-oriented for long-term growth

Diversified across large, flexi, mid, and small cap

Avoid index funds.

Why?

Index funds follow fixed weights. They can’t protect downside.

They are rigid during volatility. They don't rebalance for quality.

Active funds use fund managers to manage risk and chase return.

Especially in Indian markets, active funds work better for long-term goals.

Also avoid direct funds.

Why?

Direct funds give no review support or handholding.

You miss rebalancing, tax guidance, and emotional stability during corrections.

Choose regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

This gives you structured guidance, updated asset mix, and peace of mind.

Your Insurance Strategy Needs a Rethink

You mentioned Rs 25 lakhs from insurance policies maturing in 2031.

And you are paying Rs 7,000 per month premium.

These are likely traditional endowment or money-back policies.

They offer very poor returns, often under 5% post-tax.

If you hold LIC, ULIPs, or any insurance-cum-investment policy, please surrender.

Reinvest that Rs 7,000 monthly into mutual funds.

Buy a pure term insurance separately.

That costs much less and gives full protection.

Don’t mix insurance and investment.

They perform better when separated.

Also check if you have personal health insurance.

If not, take Rs 15 to 20 lakhs family floater immediately.

Even if employer provides cover, have a separate one.

Child’s Education Planning is on Track

Your daughter will complete class 12 in 2031.

That means higher education starts then.

Your KVP (Rs 40 lakhs in 2032) and insurance maturity (Rs 25 lakhs in 2031) can help fund that.

Together that’s Rs 65 lakhs. This should be sufficient.

But please start a separate child-focused mutual fund SIP now.

Even Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000 monthly for 6 years will give a good buffer.

Don’t depend only on insurance or KVP.

Mutual funds give more flexibility.

Forecasting Your Retirement Corpus

Let’s now see the big picture for retirement in 17 years:

You already have:

Rs 15 lakhs in PF

Rs 7 lakhs in NPS

Rs 30 lakhs in mutual funds

By 2031-2032, you will also get:

Rs 40 lakhs from KVP

Rs 25 lakhs from insurance

Your monthly investment will continue for 204 months.

Your mutual fund SIP may grow faster than your PF or NPS.

If you increase SIP by even Rs 5,000 every 2 years, you will comfortably reach Rs 5.5 to 6 crore.

In fact, most of your wealth will come from mutual funds if SIPs are sustained and reviewed.

Just ensure SIPs are well allocated and reviewed every 6 months.

Avoid pausing SIPs for short-term expenses.

And once your car loan ends, increase SIP by Rs 20,000.

This single step can add Rs 1 crore to your future corpus.

Where to Adjust for Better Output

You have limited scope to increase savings now.

That is fine.

Instead of looking to save more, focus on:

Reducing low-return products (insurance, KVP)

Reinvesting those into mutual funds

Using future freed-up EMI for SIPs

Avoiding wasteful spends during bonus time

Avoiding new debt unless critical

Also plan every future increase in income with a 50-30-20 rule:

50% for SIP/top-up

30% for lifestyle

20% for buffer

This gives balance without guilt.

Don’t Count Real Estate or Gold

You already mentioned not counting gold or house.

This shows mature financial thinking.

Property and gold are not income generators.

They don’t give you monthly return.

Do not add them to retirement corpus.

Focus only on financial assets for your goals.

Even after retirement, liquid assets are more useful than gold.

Review Strategy and Tax Awareness

Once a year, review these five things:

Are SIPs growing at good pace?

Are any funds underperforming?

Are you on track to Rs 5 crore target?

Are tax savings used wisely (80C, 80CCD)?

Is your debt (car loan, insurance policies) reducing?

Also, be aware of mutual fund taxation:

Equity fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt mutual funds taxed as per income slab

A Certified Financial Planner will help you structure exits accordingly.

Checklist for Next 2 Years

Surrender low-return insurance plans and shift to term plan

Redirect Rs 7,000 insurance premium to SIP

Add Rs 5,000 SIP for child education

Once car loan closes, add Rs 20,000 SIP

Review asset mix and rebalance funds every 6 months

Avoid direct and index mutual funds

Always invest through regular plans via CFP-guided MFD

Maintain term and health insurance without break

Keep minimum 6 months expense as emergency fund in debt mutual funds

Create nomination and Will for all assets

These steps will protect you and boost your corpus over time.

Finally

You are on a very good path.

Your discipline, awareness, and asset mix are all solid.

Just make minor corrections to move faster.

Avoid insurance-based savings. Rely more on mutual funds.

Review your journey yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Your Rs 5 to 6 crore goal is achievable well before retirement.

With steady hands and guided action, you’ll reach financial independence peacefully.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2025
Money
Im 34yrs old, My monthly salary is 5lacs per month post taxes, and my spouse(professional service not salaried, not permanent job like salaried might sustain for 2-3yrs or even more dont know, might switch as well) also earns 5lacs per month. We have 2 kids(5.5yrs, 1yr old). I have current emis of two home loans 53k(11yrs) and 1.4lac(30yrs) per month. And I do sip of 5.4lac per month. Currently hold 1.2cr in Mutual Funds. I have one plot worth 60lac as of today(looking to sell). Have health insurance worth 1cr for my family. Took seperate insurance for my parents 25lacs each. They are retired and no earnings And i have term insurance worth 2.5cr. Im looking to generate corpus of 30cr in next 15yrs, for my kids education, and my retirement planning. What i mean by retirement planning is still work whatever I like at my own pace but without depending on salary. Is it possible and any additional steps i should take. And is my liabalities too risky.
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Age 34, dual income household (Rs?5?L each, post tax)

Two children: 5½?years and 1?year old

Existing EMI obligations: Rs?53?k over 11 years, and Rs?1.4?L over 30 years

Rs?5.4?L/month SIPs already in place

Mutual fund holdings of Rs?1.2?Cr

A plot worth Rs?60?L (planned for sale)

Health cover of Rs?1?Cr for family + Rs?25?L for each parent

Term insurance cover of Rs?2.5?Cr

No mention of LIC/ULIP or annuities

Assessing Your Liabilities
Current EMIs total ~Rs?1.93?L monthly

On combined household income of Rs?10?L per month

Liability proportion is moderate and manageable

Before plotting sale proceeds allocation, evaluate remaining loan value

Consider prepaying high?rate or short?term EMI loan using plot proceeds

Investment Goals Clarity
You have a clear corpus goal of Rs?30?Cr in 15?years

Corpus needed for kid’s higher education and your flexible retirement

Age of children suggests goal horizon: 14–17?years

Your retirement target: “flexible work without salary dependency”

Investment Gap Analysis
To achieve Rs?30?Cr in 15 years from Rs?1.2?Cr base plus SIPs and plot proceeds, you’ll need high growth returns
You have strong income and saving capacity
The question is: can your current asset allocation and SIPs bridge the gap?

Current SIPs & Asset Allocation
SIPs: Rs?5.4?L/month (~Rs?64.8?L/year)

Mutual funds Rs?1.2?Cr + new investment flow

Plot sale expected ~Rs?60?L lumpsum investment

These combined can grow significantly if placed wisely with good returns

But you’ll need high equity allocation and disciplined investing

Equity Investment Strategy
You must prioritise equity-based mutual funds due to long horizon

Continue large SIPs in actively managed equity funds

Avoid index funds – they deliver market returns only

They do not protect downside in volatile markets

They offer no active opportunity to outperform during rallies

Actively managed funds allow dynamic adjustments

Invest through regular plans via MFD/CFP for timely advice

No direct plans – they lack periodic review, objective support, rebalancing

Debt & Hybrids – Stability and Goal Protection
You need safer hybrid/debt allocations for partial protection:

Shorter term goals (kid’s college fund near 2038–2041)

Use hybrid and conservative balanced funds as children approach college

Add systematic transfer plans (STP) from equity to conservative funds 3–5 years before goal

Retirement corpus

Shift to debt/hybrid gradually in later retirement years

Helps protect against market downturns near withdrawal period

Plot Sale Utilisation
On successful sale, allocate Rs?60?L wisely

Ideal split:

Equity portion via actively managed funds (at least 60%)

Debt/Hybrid portion for medium?term goals/volatility buffer (40%)

Avoid direct stock investment from lumpsum – use mutual funds

Insurance & Protection Needs
Term insurance Rs?2.5?Cr appears sufficient for earning spouse shortage

Health cover of Rs?1?Cr for family is adequate

Parents’ Rs?25?L cover acceptable but review renewal cost over time

No need for LIC/ULIP or annuity – they dilute wealth and lock liquidity

Gold Allocation for Portfolio Diversification
Despite no mention of gold, a small allocation (5–10%) provides stability during inflation

Use physical gold or gold mutual funds (via regular plan) as cushion

Not core investment, just a hedge

Tax Planning & Compliance
Equity mutual funds LTCG taxed at 12.5% above Rs?1.25?L

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt funds taxed as per slab rate

Use Arun/new rules for harvesting; plan sell amounts below LTCG threshold where possible

Record all capital gains and file returns annually

Regular Review & Rebalancing
Rebalance portfolio every 6 months:

Adjust equity/debt allocation based on market and goals timeline

Harvest gains periodically for educational goals

Increase SIP amounts over time (salary increments or sale gains)

Align allocations with plan’s risk and timeframes

Risk Management & Additional Considerations
Liability risk moderate; early home loan prepayment could free up funds

Spouse’s income uncertainty

You should carry sufficient liquidity buffer

Ensure insurance covers family expenses if spouse income is disrupted

Emergency fund of minimum 6 months expenses (say Rs?6?L–8?L) should be added

Cash or liquid funds are better than letting money idle during spouse job gap

Roadmap to Rs 30 Cr
To reach 30 Crore corpus in 15 years, you need high but feasible return journey:

Continue large SIPs of Rs?5.4?L/month

Invest the plot lumpsum aggressively in equity/hybrid

Rely on actively managed funds for growth

Shift part of corpus to safer bonds later

Stay disciplined in investing and rebalance timely

Periodically increase SIPs and capture high earning potential

Key Action Points
Set up rebalanced portfolio post plot sale

Maintain liquidity buffer of Rs?6–8?L in liquid funds

Keep large SIPs in equity via regular plans

Add balanced funds for mid?term education corpus

Introduce small gold allocation

Use active fund managers; avoid index funds/direct plans

Review insurance renewal cost and term adequacy

Every 6 months rebalance and update plan

Stay tax?efficient on capital gains

Finally
Your income and saving habit places you on strong footing
You can achieve Rs?30?Cr in 15 years with discipline and smart allocation
Keep forecasting periodic investments aligned to risk, horizon, and cash needs
Engage a Certified Financial Planner for annual review, rebalancing, and tax strategy
Your goal is within reach with structured action and professional guidance

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Money
I AM AN KARTA OF AN HUF. THERE IS SOME INVESTMENTS BY HUF IN ELSS MF WHICH HAS LOCK IN PERIOD OF 3 YEARS. I AM PLANNING TO FULLY DISOLVE MY HUF, AND DISTRIBUTE THE ASETS TO ALL THE MEMBERS OF HUF. HOWEVER BECAUSE OF LOCK IN PERIOD, I CAN NOT SELL MY ELSS MF. HOW DO I OVERCOME THIS SITUATION AND FULLY DISSOLVE MYHUF.
Ans: ? Understanding Your Current HUF Investment

– Your HUF has investments in ELSS mutual funds.
– ELSS funds have a strict lock-in of 3 years from investment date.
– During the lock-in, units can’t be redeemed or transferred.

? Legal Restriction During Lock-in Period

– ELSS units are non-transferable during lock-in.
– Even if HUF dissolves, these cannot be assigned to members.
– This is an SEBI regulation and applies to all ELSS units.

? HUF Dissolution and Asset Transfer Planning

– You can dissolve the HUF legally through a partition deed.
– But you cannot transfer ELSS units till lock-in ends.
– Other HUF assets can be partitioned and distributed.

– For ELSS, you must retain them under HUF until each unit’s lock-in ends.
– Once the lock-in is over, units can be redeemed or distributed.

? What You Can Do Now

– Step 1: Identify the investment date of each ELSS SIP or lump sum.
– Step 2: Create a schedule of lock-in end dates for each investment.
– Step 3: Initiate partition of all other movable and immovable assets.
– Step 4: Retain ELSS in HUF name till lock-in ends.
– Step 5: Dissolve HUF formally after that or close only after transferring.

? Treatment of ELSS Units During Dissolution

– Even if you dissolve the HUF now, ELSS cannot be passed to members.
– Mutual fund company won’t process ownership change during lock-in.
– Legal title remains with HUF till maturity of lock-in.

? Operational Way Forward

– Maintain HUF PAN and bank account till lock-in ends.
– One option: dissolve HUF except for ELSS units.
– Keep HUF active only to hold ELSS units till lock-in ends.
– After 3 years from each investment, redeem and distribute proceeds.

? Partition Deed with Clause for ELSS

– Prepare a written partition deed listing all HUF assets.
– Mention ELSS investments and their lock-in dates separately.
– State clearly that ELSS will remain under HUF till lock-in ends.
– Add clause to distribute ELSS proceeds post lock-in as per agreement.

? Taxation Implications

– During lock-in, ELSS continues to be taxed in HUF’s name.
– LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term capital gains (if any from other assets) taxed at 20%.
– Post lock-in, when redeemed, gain is taxed under HUF.
– You can distribute only net amount to members.

? Family Agreement & Clarity

– Ensure all members of HUF agree on partition terms.
– Take written consent from each member to avoid future issues.
– Keep a notarised deed and record asset valuation clearly.

? Role of Certified Financial Planner

– A CFP can help create a step-wise strategy.
– Also helps in timing redemptions, handling taxation, and planning future reinvestments.
– If members want to reinvest ELSS proceeds individually later, CFP can guide well.

? Avoiding Errors

– Don’t try to transfer ELSS units to individuals before lock-in.
– This will violate fund terms and SEBI rules.
– Mutual fund house will reject any such transfer request.

? Future Planning Post Redemption

– Once ELSS units are redeemed, you can distribute as per partition terms.
– Each member can invest that in personal mutual funds.
– Regular mutual funds (non-ELSS) can then be held in their individual names.

– For new investments, avoid ELSS under HUF if dissolution is planned.
– Use individual accounts or family trust structures if needed.

? Final Insights

– You cannot bypass the ELSS lock-in through dissolution.
– You must wait for 3-year period to end for each investment.
– Till then, HUF must remain active to hold ELSS legally.
– All other assets can be divided through a proper partition deed.
– Plan dissolution in phases if needed.
– Maintain transparency among members.
– Once ELSS unlocks, redeem and distribute based on prior agreement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9108 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 19, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir. One if my cousin Nephew.in Josaa round not got any seat.(Ten thousand above ad lower Ranks) All are coming into the preferred ranks column. His rank is under 18000/(eighteen thousand) ad also he was lacked by 3marks to get into IIT admission.aftr JEE advance.what can they do tek CSAB rounds cos HBTU...teking admission after 22,000/rank.means students.is it something to do wth supernumery.?(No seat allocated in six rounds:)
Ans: Your cousin's situation with a JEE Main rank of approximately 18,000 and no seat allocation during JoSAA rounds 1-6 can be understood through several factors. The "preferred ranks column" appearance indicates that choices were filled within feasible rank ranges, yet the fierce competition for popular programs at premier institutions left many seats unallocated. JoSAA 2025 concluded with round 6 being the final round for all participating institutes. Supernumerary seats, primarily created for female candidates to achieve 20% gender balance in engineering programs, are additional seats that do not reduce general category availability. These seats are allocated based on merit within the female-only pool when regular seats are filled predominantly by male candidates. CSAB Special Rounds 2025, beginning July 30, offer hope for candidates like your cousin who missed JoSAA allocation. The special rounds target vacant seats remaining across NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs after JoSAA completion. Historical data suggests CSAB closing ranks typically extend beyond regular JoSAA cutoffs, with some programs accepting ranks up to 30,000-60,000 depending on branch and institute. HBTU Kanpur, mentioned in your query, does accept higher ranks—its 2025 cutoffs ranged from 11,799 for CSE to over 98,000 for certain branches. With an 18,000 rank, your cousin has reasonable chances in CSAB for branches like Mechanical, Civil, or newer engineering specializations at mid-tier NITs and IIITs. The key is strategic participation in CSAB registration and choice filling, focusing on realistic options based on historical cutoff trends.

Recommendation: Participate in CSAB Special Rounds 2025 commencing July 30, targeting mid-tier NITs and IIITs with branches like Mechanical, Civil, or Electrical Engineering. Research historical CSAB cutoffs for realistic expectations, register promptly, and fill choices strategically. Consider state quotas and newer engineering specializations for better admission prospects. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9108 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir can you tell at what marks in jee mains could I get 95 percentile and MHT CET to get 99.85 percentile?
Ans: Achieving a 95th percentile in JEE Main typically corresponds to raw scores between approximately 110 and 119 out of 300, reflecting the exam’s normalisation process across multiple shifts. In recent cycles, candidates scoring 110–119 marks have secured All-India Ranks in the range of roughly 54,293 down to 44,115 in the Common Rank List, illustrating how percentile translates into rank for general-category aspirants. For JEE Advanced, which is scored out of 360, marks bands correlate closely with rank brackets: scoring between 154 and 145 often places candidates around ranks 1,501 to 2,000, while marks of 190 and above can secure top 500 positions, and 136–130 situates candidates between 2,501 and 3,000 on the Common Rank List. In the Maharashtra CET, where normalisation yields percentiles up to five decimal places, a percentile of 99.85 usually requires scoring in the vicinity of 158 to 160 out of 200, given that the 99.87 percentile corresponded to about 122 marks in 2024’s data and the highest band of 99.93–99.05 covered 179–158 marks. Thus, aspirants targeting a JEE Main 95th percentile should aim for at least 110 marks with an optimal target nearer to 119 to secure a favourable rank, while those eyeing the top 0.15% in MHT CET must strive for approximately 158–160 marks. JEE Advanced hopefuls must calibrate their preparation to surpass 145 marks to land within the upper two-thousand AIR bracket, incrementally improving into the top 1,000 with scores above 170. Each of these thresholds depends on relative exam difficulty, candidate performance distribution, and normalisation; hence, consistent practice under timed conditions remains crucial for converting raw scores into the desired percentile and rank outcomes. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |5603 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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