Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
RASESH Question by RASESH on Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 39 years old. Which is the best mutual fund to start with for investment.

Ans: It’s a wise step towards long-term wealth. Starting at 39 is still a great time. You have enough years ahead to build a solid financial foundation.

? Purpose-driven Planning is a Must
– Every investment needs a clear goal.
– Is it for retirement, child's education, or wealth building?
– Define the timeline and amount required.
– This helps in choosing the right type of mutual fund.
– Risk level depends on how far the goal is.
– Long-term goals allow slightly higher risk-taking.
– Short-term goals need capital safety and low volatility.

? Age is Just a Number, But Time Matters
– You are 39 now.
– You still have 15 to 20 years before retirement.
– That gives you a decent compounding window.
– Long-term investing helps beat inflation.
– You can consider growth-oriented mutual fund options.

? SIP is a Disciplined Strategy
– A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is ideal to start with.
– SIP brings investing habit regularly.
– Even small amounts compound well over time.
– SIP averages cost in volatile markets.
– You don’t need to time the market.
– Start SIP monthly or quarterly based on comfort.
– Increase SIP amount when your income increases.

? Choose Active Mutual Funds Over Index Funds
– Index funds blindly copy the market.
– They cannot outperform market returns.
– During downtrends, index funds fall equally.
– They don’t avoid bad-performing stocks.
– No expert decisions taken inside an index fund.
– Active funds have professional fund managers.
– They track markets and switch between sectors.
– Active funds offer better downside protection.
– Historical returns of many active funds beat index funds.
– You get fund manager’s research expertise.
– That adds value to your investment.

? Regular Plans with Certified Financial Planner Add Value
– Direct plans may look cheap but lack guidance.
– Investors often choose wrong funds in direct mode.
– No review, no strategy, and no handholding in direct mode.
– Regular plans come with expert support.
– Certified Financial Planners guide asset allocation.
– They also monitor your investments regularly.
– Mistakes are avoided with timely interventions.
– They align investments with your life goals.
– A good MFD with CFP credential works in your interest.
– That peace of mind is worth the small extra expense.

? Diversification Helps, But Don’t Overdo It
– Choose funds across different categories.
– But limit total funds to 4 or 5.
– Too many funds create overlap.
– You may end up with similar stocks.
– Tracking becomes difficult.
– Keep portfolio simple and focused.

? Be Consistent, Not Reactive
– Markets will rise and fall.
– Don't panic in short-term market falls.
– SIPs must continue even in downturns.
– Falling markets give more units at low price.
– That benefits you when market recovers.
– Discipline pays more than timing.

? Evaluate Risk Before Selecting Fund Types
– Equity mutual funds are for high-growth goals.
– Hybrid funds are moderate in nature.
– Debt funds suit short-term and low-risk goals.
– Choose based on risk comfort and goal time.

? Taxation Must Be Understood Before Investing
– For equity mutual funds:
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– For debt mutual funds:
– Gains taxed as per your income slab.
– Tax planning is key in long-term investment.
– Choose funds that are tax efficient.

? If You Hold ULIPs or Endowment Plans, Consider This
– Traditional insurance plans give poor returns.
– They mix investment and insurance poorly.
– They lock your money for long term.
– Returns barely beat inflation.
– If you hold LIC, ULIP, or other investment-insurance mix plans:
– Review surrender conditions.
– Surrender and reinvest in mutual funds if viable.
– Shift to pure term insurance for protection.
– Invest separately in mutual funds for growth.

? Review Periodically, Don’t Set and Forget
– Review funds every 6 to 12 months.
– Rebalance if one category is underperforming.
– Review helps avoid unnecessary losses.
– Certified Financial Planners help in review.
– Adjust portfolio as your life stage changes.
– Stay aligned with original goals.

? Power of Compounding Still on Your Side
– Even with 15 years to retirement, compounding helps.
– Bigger growth happens in later years.
– Start now and stay invested.
– Delay leads to missing compounding growth.

? Avoid the Common Traps
– Don’t follow random tips or market noise.
– Avoid choosing funds based on recent returns.
– Don’t go for the cheapest option always.
– Focus on quality and consistency.
– Avoid switching funds frequently.
– Don’t ignore inflation while planning.

? Work with a Certified Financial Planner
– Financial decisions need proper planning.
– CFPs give personalised advice based on goals.
– They build custom strategies for you.
– They monitor and tweak plans regularly.
– They help in tax-efficient investing.
– Emotional investment mistakes are avoided.

? Fund Type Based on Your Goals and Risk
– Equity funds for long-term goals over 7 years.
– Balanced or hybrid funds for 4 to 7 years.
– Debt funds only for less than 3 years.
– Mix and match based on your goal timelines.
– Don’t just chase high returns.
– Match risk with personal comfort level.

? Avoid NFOs, Star Ratings, and Buzzwords
– New Fund Offers have no history.
– Past star ratings may change.
– Go with consistent long-term performers.
– Focus on fund house reputation.
– Choose schemes with proven track records.

? Emergency Fund is the First Step
– Keep 6 months of expenses in savings or liquid fund.
– This gives peace of mind.
– Don’t touch mutual funds for sudden needs.
– It keeps long-term strategy intact.

? Insurance Must be Separate
– Buy term insurance for protection.
– Don’t combine insurance and investment.
– Mutual funds are for growing wealth.
– Insurance is only for risk cover.
– Mixing them gives poor results.

? Stay Informed, But Avoid Overanalysis
– Reading too much can cause confusion.
– Stick to your goal and plan.
– Trust the process and professional guidance.

? Plan for Retirement, Not Just Wealth
– Retirement is your biggest financial goal.
– Begin with that in mind.
– Estimate retirement cost in future value.
– Build a mutual fund plan around that.
– SIP regularly towards this goal.
– Review yearly and adjust if needed.

? Finally
– You are still at a good starting point.
– With 15+ years left, mutual funds can grow well.
– Choose regular plans with CFP guidance.
– Stay focused on long-term life goals.
– Be consistent with SIP and review annually.
– Keep insurance separate.
– Avoid direct and index routes.
– Reinvest wisely if holding poor legacy policies.
– Don’t chase high returns blindly.
– Stick to goal-based investing.
– That’s how wealth is built confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 63 years old retired gov employee. I want to invest in mutual fund around rs 6000. Which one is best mf
Ans: It's commendable that you're thinking about investing at 63. Here's why choosing the "best" mutual fund might not be the answer, and how a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help:

Understanding Your Needs:

Retirement Goal: Your investment goal is likely to generate income and preserve your capital. You might have a lower risk tolerance than someone younger.
Role of a CFP:

Personalized Plan: A CFP can consider your retirement income needs, risk tolerance, and existing investments to create a suitable investment plan.

Asset Allocation: They can recommend an asset allocation with a mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds can offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability and income. Actively managed funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Benefits of a CFP:

Expert Guidance: They can suggest a variety of mutual funds based on your risk profile and goals.

Ongoing Support: A CFP can monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to keep it aligned with your evolving needs.

Here's Why "One-Size-Fits-All" Doesn't Work:

Risk Tolerance: A younger investor might handle higher risk for potential growth, while you might prioritize capital preservation.

Investment Goals: Your goal is likely income generation, while someone saving for a house might have a different investment horizon.

Remember:

SIP is a Smart Way to Invest: Consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) to invest a fixed amount regularly. Rs. 6,000 per month is a great start!

Review Regularly: Review your portfolio with your CFP (at least annually) to ensure it remains on track.

By consulting a CFP, you can get a personalized plan and potentially invest in a well-diversified portfolio that aligns with your retirement goals!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 61yrs old i want to invest in mutualfund for a short time suggest me the best fund through which i can invest.
Ans: At 61 years old, your investment goals might include safety and liquidity. It’s vital to choose options that preserve your capital and offer reasonable returns. Short-term investments require a careful approach to avoid market volatility.

Evaluating Investment Timeframe
For short-term investments, consider the timeframe:

Less than 1 year: Choose highly liquid options.
1 to 3 years: Opt for moderate-risk funds.
Over 3 years: Consider funds with balanced risk.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds. These funds:

Are managed by professional fund managers.
Can outperform the market with strategic decisions.
Provide flexibility in changing market conditions.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific market index, but they:

Lack active management, leading to average returns.
May not adapt to market changes quickly.
Offer less flexibility in volatile markets.
Choosing Regular Funds Through MFDs
Investing in regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential provides:

Professional guidance.
Regular portfolio reviews.
Tailored investment strategies.
Short-Term Investment Options
Consider these options for short-term mutual funds:

Liquid Funds: Ideal for investments up to 6 months. They invest in high-quality, short-term securities.

Ultra-Short Duration Funds: Suitable for 6 months to 1 year. They offer slightly higher returns than liquid funds.

Short Duration Funds: For 1 to 3 years, these funds invest in debt instruments with short maturities.

Benefits of Investing Through a CFP
A Certified Financial Planner can:

Assess your risk tolerance.
Help in selecting suitable funds.
Offer a comprehensive financial plan.
Provide regular performance reviews.
Mitigating Risks
Short-term investments carry minimal risk, but still consider:

Credit Risk: Ensure the fund invests in high-rated securities.

Interest Rate Risk: Choose funds with shorter durations to minimize impact.

Diversification
Spread your investment across multiple funds to:

Reduce risk.
Enhance returns.
Achieve better stability.
Tax Efficiency
Short-term mutual funds are taxed based on your income slab. Long-term capital gains (if held over 3 years) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.

Monitoring Your Investments
Regularly review your portfolio. Make adjustments as needed. Your CFP will provide insights on market trends and fund performance.

Final Insights
Short-term mutual fund investments can be a safe and effective way to grow your wealth. Focus on liquidity, safety, and moderate returns. Choose actively managed funds and leverage the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 03, 2024

Listen
Money
I am age of 73, we are invest in Mutual fund for 5 years, which fund is better my age. please advise
Ans: At 73, your investment choices should focus on safety and income. While mutual funds can offer growth, it’s crucial to balance them with safety. This ensures that your investment aligns with your age and risk tolerance. Let’s explore the best approach for your situation.

Investment Objectives
Preserve Capital: Protecting your principal amount should be a priority. At your age, avoiding significant losses is essential.

Generate Regular Income: Your investments should provide regular income to meet your expenses.

Limited Exposure to Risk: It’s advisable to limit exposure to high-risk investments.

Potential for Growth: While safety is key, moderate growth can help keep up with inflation.

Risk Management
Lower-Risk Funds: It’s better to avoid high-risk funds. Look for funds with a conservative approach.

Asset Allocation: A balanced approach with more allocation to debt funds can offer stability.

Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on your investments. Ensure they are performing as expected.

Advantages of Professional Management
Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds can adjust to market conditions. A certified financial planner (CFP) can help you choose the right ones.

Professional Guidance: Investing through a mutual fund distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures you get expert advice. They can help you pick funds that match your goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds cut out the middleman. While it may save on costs, it can lead to poor choices without expert advice.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires constant monitoring. At 73, this can be challenging.

Missed Opportunities: A CFP can identify better opportunities. Direct funds may lead to missed chances for better returns.

Why Regular Funds are Better
Expert Advice: Regular funds come with advice from a CFP. This ensures your investments are well-planned.

Easier Management: You don’t have to monitor funds constantly. The CFP will do this for you.

Better Fund Selection: A CFP can choose funds that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow a market index. They can’t adapt to changing market conditions.

No Professional Management: Index funds are passively managed. They lack the expertise of an active fund manager.

Underperformance: In volatile markets, index funds may underperform. Actively managed funds can better navigate these conditions.

Importance of Debt Funds
Stability: Debt funds offer stability. They invest in safer assets like government bonds and corporate debt.

Regular Income: Many debt funds provide regular payouts. This can be a reliable source of income.

Lower Risk: Debt funds are less volatile than equity funds. This makes them suitable for your age.

Benefits of Hybrid Funds
Balanced Approach: Hybrid funds invest in both debt and equity. This offers a balanced risk-return profile.

Income and Growth: They can provide both regular income and potential for growth.

Flexibility: Hybrid funds can adjust their asset allocation based on market conditions. This makes them adaptable to changing needs.

Equity Exposure
Limited but Essential: While equity funds are riskier, a small portion can help in beating inflation.

Focus on Large-Cap Funds: If you consider equity, large-cap funds are less risky. They invest in established companies with stable performance.

Diversification
Reduce Risk: Diversification spreads risk across different assets. This is crucial to protect your investment.

Mix of Funds: A mix of debt, hybrid, and a small portion of equity funds can provide a balanced portfolio.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Review: It’s important to review your investments regularly. A CFP can help you do this effectively.

Rebalancing: Adjust your portfolio as needed. This ensures it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Final Insights
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: At 73, expert guidance is vital. A CFP can tailor an investment plan that meets your needs.

Focus on Stability and Income: Prioritize investments that offer stability and regular income.

Limit Risk: Avoid high-risk investments. Focus on funds that align with your risk tolerance.

Use Professional Management: Investing through a CFP and MFD ensures you get expert advice. This can help you achieve your financial goals.

Diversify and Rebalance: Diversify your portfolio to spread risk. Regularly review and rebalance to keep it on track.

Invest wisely to enjoy a secure and comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 18, 2025Hindi
Money
Which is the Best Mutual fund to invest to? I am 38yrs and planning to invest in MF
Ans: You have taken a thoughtful step by planning mutual fund investment at age 38. This is the right time to focus on wealth creation. You still have over 15 years for long-term goals. That time frame will help compounding work for you.

» Why mutual funds matter for you

Mutual funds give diversification and professional management.

You don’t need to track individual stocks.

They balance growth and safety better than keeping all money in bank.

They are flexible and liquid compared to insurance policies.

You can invest monthly through SIP. That brings discipline.

» Active funds vs index funds

Many people talk about index funds. They look simple and low-cost.

But index funds just copy the market. They don’t protect you in fall.

No fund manager works to reduce risk. It only mirrors the market fully.

Active funds are better for Indian investors.

Skilled managers analyse sectors and companies and can beat the market.

In India, markets are still not fully efficient. Active funds give edge.

You should go for actively managed funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

» Regular plan vs direct plan

Direct funds look cheaper because expense ratio is low.

But without guidance, many investors select wrong funds.

They also exit early when markets fall. That reduces wealth.

Regular funds through a CFP offer proper review and guidance.

They cost slightly higher, but mistakes avoided are worth far more.

Staying invested with discipline gives higher net returns in long run.

» Which type of mutual funds suit you

You are 38, so equity allocation should be high.

Large-cap and flexi-cap funds can give stability.

Mid-cap and small-cap funds can give growth.

Balanced advantage or hybrid funds can help in smoother ride.

You should diversify across these categories.

Avoid keeping all in one category.

Long-term wealth is built by mix of funds.

» How much to invest

Decide how much monthly you can invest.

Try to start with at least 25% to 30% of income.

Increase SIP every year as income grows.

More important is staying consistent for 15 years.

Even starting with smaller amount is fine. Regularity matters.

» Tax impact of mutual funds

Equity mutual funds are tax efficient.

When you sell, LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your slab.

SIPs give you long-term benefit if held patiently.

» Mistakes to avoid

Don’t invest lumpsum in equity when markets are high. Use SIP.

Don’t stop SIP when market falls. That is when wealth is built.

Don’t chase last year’s best performing fund. Stay diversified.

Don’t invest through multiple apps without review.

Don’t expect returns overnight.

» Insurance vs investment

If you have LIC or ULIP policies, check return expectation.

They give 4% to 6% returns.

For pure protection, buy term insurance separately.

Redirect savings from ULIP or LIC into mutual funds.

This way, insurance is for cover, investments are for growth.

» Financial goals to link with MF

Retirement is most important. MFs can grow wealth for retirement.

Children’s higher education is another big expense.

Use SIPs earmarked for each goal.

This gives clarity and discipline.

Goals linked investing keeps you focused.

» Role of Certified Financial Planner

A CFP can assess your cash flow, goals, and risks.

They can guide which categories of funds suit your stage.

They will review portfolio every year.

This avoids panic during market swings.

With CFP support, you avoid costly mistakes.

» Final insights

At 38, mutual funds are the best vehicle for growth.

Choose actively managed funds instead of index funds.

Use regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.

Keep mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.

Build SIP discipline and increase yearly.

Surrender LIC and ULIP after review and reinvest in MFs.

Keep term insurance separately for protection.

Stay invested for at least 15 years without interruption.

This structure will help you achieve retirement and family goals smoothly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x