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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |233 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2025

Naveenn Kummar has over 16 years of experience in banking and financial services.
He is an Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI)-registered mutual fund distributor, an Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)-licensed insurance advisor and a qualified personal finance professional (QPFP) certified by Network FP.
An engineering graduate with an MBA in management, he leads Alenova Financial Services under Vadula Consultancy Services, offering solutions in mutual funds, insurance, retirement planning and wealth management.... more
nivedita Question by nivedita on Sep 16, 2025
Money

am 38 years old and I have zero savings no FD or mutual fund investments. I only have 1.5 crore health insurance for my family and land worth 3 crore. We don’t even have our own house and live on rent. My salary is 1.3 lakh per month, but I am unable to save anything. By the end of the month, I don’t even have 5,000 left. How can I manage this better and start saving?

Ans: Dear Sir,

At 38, with good income (?1.3 lakh per month) and land assets, the key challenge is cash flow management. Since you are unable to save despite a decent salary, it means your expenses are consuming nearly all your income. The first step is not investments, but building discipline in budgeting.

Immediate Steps

Track Expenses Rigorously

For 3 months, note down every rupee spent (apps like Walnut, ET Money, or even Excel/Notebook).

Categorize into Needs (rent, groceries, utilities, school fees, insurance) vs Wants (dining out, shopping, vacations, subscriptions).

Set Savings as a “Fixed Expense”

The mistake is trying to save “after expenses.” Instead, save first.

Start by auto-debiting ?10,000 SIP (even if small) at the start of the month into a balanced mutual fund or recurring deposit.

Gradually increase savings by 5–10% each year as your salary grows.

Emergency Fund (Target: 6 months of expenses)

Build at least ?6–8 lakhs in liquid funds / FD over next 2–3 years.

This protects you from sudden job loss or medical gaps (even though you have health insurance).

House Planning

Since you own ?3 crore land, evaluate if a partial sale or loan against property is possible to fund your own house.

Owning your house will reduce long-term rent burden, but ensure it does not wipe out your liquidity.

Lifestyle Check

If your expenses are ?1.25 lakh+, review big-ticket spends – rent, schooling, luxury lifestyle, debt (if any).

A sustainable thumb rule: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings. Currently you are at 0% savings – this must be reversed.

Insurance Review

You already have health cover of ?1.5 crore (good).

Ensure term life insurance is taken (at least ?1–2 crore). This is critical since you are the earning member.

Roadmap for Next 12 Months

Month 1–3: Expense tracking, cut unnecessary spends by at least 15–20k/month.

Month 4: Start SIP of ?10,000 in mutual funds.

Month 5–12: Build ?3–4 lakh in emergency savings.

Year 2 onward: Increase SIPs to ?25–30k/month.

Conclusion

Your challenge is not income, but expense leakage. With discipline and forced saving methods, you can still build a corpus of ?2–3 crore by 55. Your land asset is an additional safety net, but cash-flow management is what will secure your family’s future.

???? It is strongly recommended to consult a QPFP/Financial Planner to work on detailed cash flow budgeting, expense control, and long-term goal planning tailored to your family’s needs.

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
Asked on - Sep 19, 2025 | Answered on Oct 28, 2025
Thank you so much for your suggestion
Ans: Happy to note that you find suggestion userfull

Best regards, Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2024Hindi
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Hello .. I am 33 years old me and both me and my husband have started saving recently. We stay in mumbai and combined earn 3.2 lacs per month after tax. However due to different financial obligations and family responsibilities we are unable to do any savings. We have to spend about 80k for family and we also have different loans and obligations. Please provide us advise to invest and save better
Ans: It's commendable that despite financial obligations and family responsibilities, you're looking to pave a path towards savings and investment. Balancing present needs with future goals can indeed be a tightrope walk.

Firstly, let's look at your expenses. Allocating 80k for family expenses is a significant chunk of your income. While family comes first, there may be areas where you can optimize spending without compromising on essentials.

Given your combined income of 3.2 lacs post-tax, even a small percentage saved can make a difference over time. Start by creating a budget that outlines all your monthly expenses and identifies areas where you can cut back.

For savings and investments, consider starting small with a systematic investment plan (SIP). It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. Even a modest monthly SIP can accumulate into a substantial sum over time, thanks to the power of compounding.

Lastly, review your loans and obligations. Are there opportunities to refinance at lower interest rates or consolidate debts? This could free up some funds for savings.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. It's okay to start small. The key is consistency and patience. With time, as your income grows and obligations reduce, you'll find it easier to save and invest more. Best of luck on your financial journey!

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

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Hi Sir. Now I am 41 and my income 1.15 lakh per month. But I can't save any bank balance, any property and no fd. How to I save money.
Ans: I understand your concern about not having savings despite having a good income. It’s important to have a solid financial plan. Let's explore a comprehensive approach to help you save and grow your wealth.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You earn Rs. 1.15 lakh per month. This is a good salary and you have the potential to save and invest. Let's first understand where your money is going. Track your expenses for a month. Categorize them into essentials and non-essentials. This will give us a clear picture.

Creating a Budget
A budget is the foundation of financial planning.

List down your monthly income and expenses.

Categorize your expenses into fixed (rent, utilities, groceries) and variable (entertainment, dining out).

Set a savings target, aiming to save at least 20% of your income.

Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial.

It should cover 3-6 months of living expenses.

Start by saving a small amount each month until you reach this goal.

Keep this fund in a savings account or a liquid mutual fund for easy access.

Debt Management
If you have any high-interest debt, prioritize paying it off.

High-interest debt can erode your savings and investments.

Consider consolidating your debts or refinancing them to lower interest rates.

Automate Your Savings
Automating your savings ensures consistency.

Set up automatic transfers to your savings account or investment account as soon as your salary is credited.

This way, you won’t be tempted to spend the money.

Investment Options
Now, let’s discuss how to grow your savings.

There are various investment options available.

Given your age, you should consider a mix of equity and debt investments.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to invest.

They offer diversification, professional management, and the potential for good returns.

You can start with Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds.

SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount every month.

Types of Mutual Funds
There are different types of mutual funds based on risk and return.

Equity Funds: These invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns but come with higher risk. Ideal for long-term goals.

Debt Funds: These invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. They are less risky but offer moderate returns. Suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: These invest in a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and return. Good for medium-term goals.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Funds are managed by experienced fund managers.

Convenience: Easy to invest and manage.

Liquidity: You can easily redeem your investments.

Power of Compounding: Reinvesting your returns can lead to exponential growth over time.

Risk and Compounding
Investing in mutual funds carries some risk.

However, with proper planning and diversification, these risks can be managed.

The power of compounding can significantly boost your wealth over the long term.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Index funds aim to replicate the performance of a market index.

While they have lower fees, they lack active management.

They can't outperform the market.

In contrast, actively managed funds aim to beat the market.

Skilled fund managers can make investment decisions based on market conditions.

This can potentially lead to higher returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds and Benefits of Regular Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios.

But they require you to manage your investments.

This can be time-consuming and requires knowledge of the market.

Regular mutual funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner, offer professional advice.

They help you make informed investment decisions.

This can lead to better returns despite higher expense ratios.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can save you a lot of money.

Invest in tax-saving instruments like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds.

They offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Retirement Planning
Start planning for your retirement now.

The earlier you start, the better.

Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS).

It offers good returns and tax benefits.

Insurance
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance.

Life insurance will protect your family in case of an unfortunate event.

Health insurance will cover medical expenses.

Regular Review
Review your financial plan regularly.

Life situations and financial goals change.

Make adjustments to your plan as needed.

Setting Financial Goals
Set clear, achievable financial goals.

Short-term goals could be building an emergency fund or saving for a vacation.

Long-term goals could be buying a house or planning for retirement.

Having goals will keep you motivated.

Lifestyle Changes
Consider making some lifestyle changes to save more money.

Cut down on unnecessary expenses.

Look for ways to reduce your monthly bills.

Even small savings can add up over time.

Building Multiple Income Streams
Consider building multiple income streams.

This could be through freelancing, a side business, or investments.

Multiple income streams provide financial stability and increase your savings potential.

Educating Yourself
Take time to educate yourself about personal finance and investments.

Read books, attend workshops, or take online courses.

The more you know, the better financial decisions you can make.

Seeking Professional Help
If you find financial planning overwhelming, consider seeking help from a Certified Financial Planner.

They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.

Final Insights
Saving and investing require discipline and planning.

Start with small steps and gradually increase your savings and investments.

Stay committed to your financial goals.

With time and patience, you can build a strong financial foundation.


It's commendable that you are taking steps towards financial stability.

Your willingness to seek advice shows your commitment to improving your financial situation.

Everyone starts somewhere, and you are on the right path.

I appreciate your trust in seeking guidance.

Your proactive approach will surely yield positive results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
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Money
My monthly income is 1.3lac No saving Monthly expences are 20k Emi 10k What to do for furture to make big saving I am 32yrs old
Ans: At 32 years, earning Rs. 1.3 lakh monthly is commendable. Your expenses and EMI are under control, leaving substantial surplus income for savings and investments. This is the right time to set long-term financial goals and take strategic actions to secure your financial future.

Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly Income: Rs. 1.3 lakh

Monthly Expenses: Rs. 20,000

EMI: Rs. 10,000

Surplus Income: Rs. 1 lakh

Current Savings: None

Immediate Financial Goals
1. Create an Emergency Fund:

Save at least six months' worth of expenses, including EMIs.

Use a high-liquidity account or fixed deposit for this fund.

2. Review Loan Repayment:

Clear your current EMI loan as soon as possible.

Avoid taking any additional loans for the next few years.

3. Track and Optimise Expenses:

Review your expenses for any unnecessary spending.

Allocate a fixed amount towards savings and investments.

Long-Term Financial Goals
1. Retirement Planning:

Start planning for retirement early to benefit from compounding.

Allocate a portion of savings to equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

2. Wealth Creation:

Invest regularly through SIPs in actively managed mutual funds.

Diversify into large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap mutual funds.

3. Tax Planning:

Invest in tax-saving instruments under Section 80C and 80D.

Focus on equity-linked options for better post-tax returns.

Building a Savings Plan
1. Automate Savings:

Set up automatic transfers to savings and investment accounts.

Begin with 50% of your surplus income (Rs. 50,000 per month).

2. Diversify Investments:

Allocate funds to mutual funds, fixed-income instruments, and gold.

Actively managed mutual funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.

3. Avoid Direct Funds:

Direct funds lack professional guidance and regular review.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure better portfolio management.

Investment Strategies
1. Mutual Funds:

SIPs offer disciplined investing and long-term wealth creation.

Actively managed funds provide higher growth than index funds.

2. Debt Instruments:

Include debt mutual funds for stability and diversification.

Debt funds are tax-efficient but taxed as per your income slab.

3. Insurance Coverage:

Take adequate health insurance to cover medical emergencies.

If you have dependents, purchase term life insurance for their financial security.

Tax Implications
1. Mutual Fund Gains:

Equity mutual fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

2. Section 80C Benefits:

Invest in ELSS or PPF for tax-saving benefits.

Consider a balanced mix of tax-saving and growth-focused instruments.

Financial Discipline
1. Set Clear Goals:

Define your short-term and long-term financial goals.

Align savings and investments to these goals.

2. Track Progress:

Regularly review your income, expenses, and investments.

Make adjustments based on life changes or market conditions.

3. Avoid Impulsive Spending:

Stick to your budget and avoid lifestyle inflation.

Prioritise savings over non-essential purchases.

Final Insights
You are in an excellent position to build wealth with disciplined financial planning. Focus on clearing your loan quickly and creating an emergency fund. Begin investing in mutual funds through SIPs and diversify across asset classes. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to create a tailored investment strategy. By staying consistent, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I am getting a petty salary of 20K per month with very little or no savings. Could you give some suggestions regarding savings. My family consists of my Mother, Wife and myself. We have no children. Whatever I earn goes to my household, medical expenditures etc. I regularly read your columns but the questions I read is about people who are already have over and above 1.00 Crore.
Ans: Your dedication is praiseworthy. You are reading, learning and asking questions. That itself is a strong step. You care for your family and want to save, even with Rs.20,000 salary. That positive effort matters much here.


» Understanding Your Current Situation

Your household depends on your Rs.20,000 monthly earnings. You spend on food, bills, and medicines for your family. Savings are low, but you want security and hope. Every journey begins with small steps. Even Rs.100 saved each month gets bigger over time. Your will to save is your asset.


» Prioritising Needs and Expenses

First, take care of essentials – food, rent, medicines, and daily bills. After spending on needed items, see how much is left over. Even small leftovers can be saved. List monthly expenses on paper. Find places where you can spend less. Buying in bulk, using local markets, using discounts, and careful budgeting help increase savings.


» Building Emergency Cushion

You must keep a small emergency fund. Even Rs.500 or Rs.1000 set aside slowly builds security. This helps in emergencies, sickness or unexpected bills. Emergency fund should be easy to access, like a savings account or bank deposit. Never use emergency money for regular expenses.


» Starting Your Saving Habit

Start by saving very small amounts in a basic bank account. Even Rs.50, Rs.100 per month is enough. Start a piggy bank or jar at home for coins and notes. Make this a weekly or monthly routine. After 12 months, you will see the growth and feel confident. Small savings habits become big habits.


» Systematic Investment Planning (SIP)

When you have small savings each month, consider starting a SIP in mutual funds. You can begin with Rs.100 or Rs.500 with many companies. SIP means investing the same small amount every month. It grows slowly, steadily, and uses power of compounding. SIP does not need big amounts, does not need market timing. Discipline is most important. Even if you miss a month, it is okay, just continue next month. Over time, SIP compounds and grows, helping you achieve bigger goals even with small income.

» Why Not to Invest in Index Fund

You may hear about index funds in the news. Index funds only copy the market returns. They have limited flexibility and no expert managers to protect against market falls. With limited research and absence of active management, index fund returns may lose to inflation. Actively managed funds use research, expertise, and smart decisions that try to outperform and protect your hard-earned money. For small investors, expert management protects better and guides better.


» Helpful Government Schemes

Look for Sukanya Samriddhi (if you have girl children), National Savings Certificate, and Post Office Recurring Deposit. These options take small monthly deposits and are safe. PPF is available for long-term savings. These are helpful for those with low incomes.


» Health Insurance Protection

If the family depends on you and medical expenses are high, try to get a basic health insurance for your mother and wife. Even a small cover helps avoid medical emergencies affecting savings. Government provides affordable health policies like Ayushman Bharat.


» Financial Planning – Living with Joy

Saving is not only about money. It is about discipline, hope, and building family security. Celebrate small milestones, like saving Rs.1000 or Rs.5000 in a year. Keep sharing savings goals and progress with family. Teach family the value of careful spending. Encouraging everyone helps save more.


» Growing Your Income

Try to increase income by learning new skills, freelancing, joining small side business, or helping in local shops. Extra work during weekends, small jobs online, or earning with hobbies (like repairing, tailoring, tuition) bring more rupees to save. Every extra rupee can be saved and invested. Try also for government benefits or support schemes.


» Reviewing Your Progress

Check your savings and budget every month. If spending is high in one area, try to cut down next month. Small corrections each month save more money. Celebrate each progress. Strong habit of reviewing helps build future confidence.


» Avoiding High Risk and Loans

Do not go for risky investments, lotteries, or unverified double money schemes. They lead to losses and big troubles. Avoid loans for spending. Loan interest eats away savings. Always use own savings for needs.


» Why Not Direct Funds

Direct funds can cause mistakes for new investors. There is no guidance, no support, and nobody to help correct errors. It is better to use regular investment plans with professional support. Certified Financial Planners guide you, correct mistakes, and keep your goals on track. It is safer for small investors.


» More Tips for Low Income Households

– Buy as a group, to get lower prices
– Use local stores, ask for community discounts
– Cook at home, celebrate simple meals
– Repair items instead of replacing
– Keep savings separated from regular spending
– Use mobile apps or diary for tracking expenses
– Participate in community or temple savings programmes
– Always think before spending money
– Avoid unnecessary subscriptions and costly habits


» Finally

You are doing well by seeking advice and learning. Saving money means building hope for your family. Start slowly, with discipline and care, and savings will grow. Use SIPs, government schemes, and professional planners where possible. Celebrate each small step. Saving and investing will build your future security and happiness.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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