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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 29, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi sir, I am 38 years old working in Public sector bank. My monthly net salary is 1 lakh. Presently I am doing monthly SIP of Rs. 25000 and my MF portfolio as on date is of 50 lakhs. I am investing for last 10 years through SIP any my XIRR is 17%. My SIPs are diversified into Large, Mid, Small and Flexi Caps. I also have NPS corpus of 28 lacs as on date and monthly contribution to NPS scheme is 21000 ( mine and employer contribution). I have 5 lacs in FD for emergency fund and presently no loans. I also have PF balance of around 15 lacs as on date and monthly PF contribution is 18000( mine and employer contribution). I have a son of 8 years and daughter of 1 year. And I have started separate SIP of 3000 for both from the last year for their studies expenses in future. I still have 21 years of service left . Kindly guide us if my financial planning is on right track to achieve my retirement corpus of 5 crs and whether the savings are sufficient to meet child education expenses. I have medical reimbursement facility from my Bank and need not worry for medical expenses till retirement. Any suggestions from your side.

Ans: You have built an excellent base at age 38. A steady Rs 1 lakh monthly income, Rs 50 lakh mutual fund portfolio, 17% XIRR, Rs 28 lakh NPS, Rs 15 lakh PF, Rs 5 lakh FD, and no loans – all show discipline and foresight. Starting SIPs for your children’s education is also a strong step. With 21 years of service left, you have time and compounding on your side. Let me now share a structured assessment and guidance.

» Protection and risk cover
– Your bank provides medical reimbursement, so present health risk is managed.
– But check if cover continues after retirement. Many schemes stop later.
– Take an independent family floater mediclaim before age 45.
– This ensures continuity after retirement when cover stops.
– Term insurance is not mentioned. Ensure at least Rs 2 crore coverage.
– This protects your young children and spouse for future needs.
– Increase term cover gradually as income rises.

» Emergency fund readiness
– Rs 5 lakh FD is a good start.
– But monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, so 6 months need Rs 6 lakh.
– Add Rs 1 lakh more to reach that level.
– Keep it liquid, not locked.
– This fund avoids stress during job breaks or emergencies.

» Retirement goal – Rs 5 crore
– You already have strong base with PF, NPS and MFs.
– Rs 50 lakh mutual fund corpus is growing well.
– With 17% XIRR, compounding is working in your favour.
– Rs 28 lakh NPS is another powerful addition.
– With 21 years ahead, both will multiply strongly.
– Even moderate growth will help you cross Rs 5 crore target.
– SIP of Rs 25,000 monthly also adds to this growth.
– Increase SIP by 10% yearly to mirror salary increments.
– This will create a far larger retirement kitty.

» Child education planning
– Your son is 8 years, daughter is 1 year.
– Their education expenses will peak at different times.
– For son, target corpus is needed in 10 years.
– For daughter, target corpus is needed in 17 years.
– Present SIP of Rs 3,000 each is too small.
– Gradually raise this to at least Rs 10,000 combined.
– Use equity mutual funds for long horizon, debt mix for son’s 10-year goal.
– Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly.
– Actively managed funds adjust to opportunities and reduce risks.
– Direct funds are also not right.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give you monitoring and handholding.

» Allocation strategy for goals
– For retirement: keep 70% in equity, 30% in debt.
– For son’s education: keep 60% in equity, 40% in debt.
– For daughter’s education: keep 75% in equity, 25% in debt.
– This mix balances growth and safety.
– Shift son’s fund towards debt from year 7 onwards.
– This avoids last-minute equity market shocks.
– Daughter’s fund can stay more aggressive due to longer time.

» Importance of review and rebalancing
– Portfolio must be reviewed yearly.
– Equity grows faster, so allocation may tilt over time.
– Rebalancing brings it back to planned mix.
– This controls risk and ensures goal alignment.
– Certified Financial Planner can guide yearly on rebalancing.

» Tax planning awareness
– Equity funds gains above Rs 1.25 lakh annually taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per income slab.
– Plan withdrawals for child education carefully to minimise tax impact.
– For retirement, stagger withdrawals post 60 to reduce tax pressure.

» NPS and PF contribution
– NPS monthly contribution of Rs 21,000 is very strong.
– With employer matching, it creates a big retirement base.
– Asset allocation in NPS should stay tilted towards equity till age 50.
– Later, gradually increase debt share to secure corpus.
– PF contribution is also safe and steady.
– Together, NPS and PF provide retirement stability.

» Insurance and investment separation
– Avoid mixing insurance with investment.
– Do not buy ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Continue with pure term insurance only.
– Invest only in mutual funds for wealth creation.
– Keep these two purposes separate for clarity.

» Lifestyle and expense balance
– Your expenses are not mentioned in detail.
– Try to keep savings ratio at least 35%–40% of salary.
– Presently, Rs 25,000 SIP and Rs 21,000 NPS already achieve that.
– As income rises, step-up SIPs further.
– This ensures lifestyle inflation does not eat into savings.

» Role of family awareness
– Share all financial details with spouse.
– Maintain a written record of MFs, NPS, PF, insurance and nominees.
– This protects family if something unexpected happens.
– Train spouse gradually about handling investments.

» Finally
– You are already on a solid track at 38.
– Retirement target of Rs 5 crore is achievable with your current discipline.
– Just step-up SIPs every year to accelerate compounding.
– Increase children’s SIPs to secure education needs fully.
– Add independent mediclaim before 45 for safety after retirement.
– Review portfolio yearly and rebalance for risk control.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds, ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Keep term insurance updated for family’s protection.
– Share details with spouse for clarity.
– With consistency and guidance, you can achieve both retirement and education goals confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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