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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money

Dear Sir I am 37 year old. Working in IT from 13 years. Recently, i have taken personal loan and paying 19k monthly for 6 years. Also taken home loan of 52 lakh and paying an emi 47k. My take home salary is 1.25L. i have ppf running from 8 years with 8 lakhs and also pf of 7 lakh. Recently i have paid 13 lakh of my savings to purchase home. Present holding 3 lakh amount for safer side and depend on monthly take home. I am having a plot which is worth 13 lakh. I don't use credit card and no other loan apart from mentioned above. Have a son 6 year old. Kindly help me in managing the loans with the given details parallel to financial safety and growth to maintain family future

Ans: You are 37 years old.
You have served 13 years in IT. A very stable profile.
You support a family with a 6-year-old child.

Your current income and loans must be carefully balanced.
Let me assess your complete situation.
We will evaluate from a 360-degree perspective — income, debt, savings, safety, and growth.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Here is your present financial picture:

Monthly take-home salary: Rs. 1.25 lakh

Home loan EMI: Rs. 47,000

Personal loan EMI: Rs. 19,000

Emergency fund available: Rs. 3 lakhs

PPF corpus: Rs. 8 lakhs

EPF corpus: Rs. 7 lakhs

Plot worth: Rs. 13 lakhs

No credit card dues

No other debts

Your monthly loan commitment is Rs. 66,000.
You are left with Rs. 59,000 for all family expenses and investments.

Current Strengths in Your Finances
Let’s appreciate what you’ve done right:

You have a running PPF account with good corpus

You have built a solid EPF balance

You avoid credit cards – very disciplined

You maintain Rs. 3 lakh as emergency reserve

You hold real estate worth Rs. 13 lakh

You have invested Rs. 13 lakh for your home purchase

You continue repaying loans without delay

You are very sincere and focused. That is a strong base to build on.

Stress Caused by Current Loan Situation
Your current EMI burden is Rs. 66,000 every month.
That is 53% of your monthly income.
This is quite high. It restricts savings.
And it creates emotional and financial pressure.

There is a risk:

You may not save much for retirement

You may struggle during emergencies

You may not save enough for child’s education

Any job break can cause stress

Let’s solve this with a 3-part plan:
Control debt, protect family, and build wealth slowly.

How to Manage the Personal Loan
Personal loan is the first priority to reduce.

You are paying Rs. 19,000 for 6 years

That’s Rs. 13.6 lakhs total outgoing

It is not tax-saving like home loan

Interest is high and return is zero

Suggested steps:

Start a separate saving of Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 8,000 per month

Create a small loan-prepayment fund

Use annual bonus, incentives, and gifts to reduce personal loan

Target to close it in 3 years, not 6

Don’t invest in equity till this is done

Every prepayment you make reduces pressure.
Don’t pause this step.

Managing the Home Loan Wisely
Home loan of Rs. 52 lakhs is large.
EMI of Rs. 47,000 is a long-term outgo.

But it gives:

Tax benefits on interest and principal

Ownership of a home

Emotional peace and stability

Do not try to close it early now.
Focus only on reducing personal loan.

But make sure:

You opt for lowest interest rate possible

You use surplus from salary hike or bonus to reduce principal

You avoid any top-up loans or extensions

You never delay EMI even by one day

For home loan, stability is more important than speed.

Role of Your Emergency Fund
You have Rs. 3 lakhs as reserve fund.
That is a very positive step.

But keep in mind:

It must cover 5 to 6 months of expenses

Include EMI and school fees also

Don’t use it for any investment

Don’t use it to prepay loans now

Keep it in liquid FD or liquid mutual fund

This will protect your family during a job gap or medical issue.

Review of PPF and EPF Balances
PPF – Rs. 8 lakhs and growing
EPF – Rs. 7 lakhs

Together, you have Rs. 15 lakhs in secure government savings.
Very good for long-term safety.

They provide:

Stable tax-free returns

Retirement cushion

No risk of capital loss

Compounding over time

But don't depend only on PPF or EPF for wealth creation.
They will not beat inflation always.

Real Estate Holding (Plot)
You own a plot worth Rs. 13 lakhs.
It is not giving monthly income.
Also not helping in child’s education or loan clearance.

What can you do?

Keep it aside as passive wealth

Don’t sell in hurry

But don’t buy more plots or flats now

Avoid locking more funds into land

Use mutual funds to create real wealth.
Real estate may not support your retirement goals.

Budgeting for Monthly Family Expenses
From Rs. 1.25 lakh:

Rs. 66,000 is EMI

Rs. 40,000 can be family expenses

Rs. 3,000 for term and health insurance

Rs. 5,000–6,000 savings for personal loan prepayment

Remaining should go into low-risk savings

Avoid overspending now.
Avoid lifestyle inflation.

Don’t take new subscriptions or big gadgets.
Every rupee saved today protects your future.

Must-Have Protection for Family
Insurance is not mentioned in your details.
Please make sure you have:

Term insurance of at least Rs. 50–75 lakhs

Family floater health insurance of Rs. 10–25 lakhs

Accidental disability cover if possible

Term insurance for your spouse if she earns

These are more important than investments now.
They protect all other plans.

How to Start Investment for Child and Future Goals
Once personal loan is closed, you will get Rs. 19,000 monthly free.
That can be used for:

Mutual fund SIPs

Sukanya Samriddhi for girl child (if applicable)

Hybrid fund for school fees planning

Equity fund for college or retirement

Till that time:

Start Rs. 1,000–2,000 small SIP in balanced fund

Continue PPF contribution

Keep Rs. 2,000 aside for yearly premium of term insurance

Even small steps matter.

Avoid These Mistakes
Don’t start new SIPs before controlling personal loan

Don’t invest lump sum in equity

Don’t use credit cards

Don’t buy ULIP or endowment insurance

Don’t increase home loan for renovations

Also avoid index funds. They are passive.
They don’t beat inflation alone.
No active strategy, no downside control.

Prefer actively managed funds guided by Certified Financial Planner.

Why Direct Mutual Funds Are Risky
Direct funds don’t have support.
You may face these issues:

Wrong scheme selection

Emotional exit during market fall

No rebalancing or risk alignment

No retirement-linked strategy

Instead use regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
They will:

Help you with goal mapping

Review the plan yearly

Adjust portfolio as life changes

Offer behaviour guidance during tough times

That service brings peace and discipline.

Roadmap for the Next 5 Years
Here’s your clear path:

Year 1–3: Focus only on personal loan reduction

Keep saving Rs. 6,000–8,000 monthly

No equity investments till personal loan ends

Protect family with term and health cover

Review emergency fund yearly

Year 4–5: Start Rs. 15,000–20,000 SIP in equity and hybrid funds

Use regular funds via Certified Financial Planner

Start goal-specific investments (child education and retirement)

Don’t sell the plot unless needed

By 42, you will have:

No personal loan

Stronger monthly surplus

Investment habits

Family protection

Foundation for wealth creation

Finally
You are a responsible person.
You have protected your family by avoiding credit traps.
You have good savings in PPF and EPF.
You manage your EMI without failure.

Now go one step ahead.
Take control of loans.
Focus on protection and then investment.
Avoid mixing insurance and investment.
Avoid real estate for now.
Build with mutual funds guided by a Certified Financial Planner.

This step-by-step plan will give you strength, safety and growth.
Your family’s future will stay protected and well-planned.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir I m 48 years old and me & my wife got earing of 1+ lakhs per month and home loan of rs 40 lakhs.. Which i took 4 years back..with EMIof ?39615/ month Which i have planned to increase by 5% every year I too have daughter of 5 years .. Who has started going to school From this year As per saving is concerned.. I have ppf... ?2000/ month Bajaj allience? 6000/year Sukanya s yojana ? 1000/ month Met life pnb ? for last 10 years. ? 3000/ month Epf.. Both me & my wife Since last year 19& 18 years respectively How shd i manege my finance So that i could.. Finish the loan before me & my wife retirement.. Thank you
Ans: Managing your finances effectively can ensure a secure and comfortable future for you and your family. At 48, with a combined monthly earning of over Rs 1 lakh and a daughter starting school, it's essential to have a robust financial plan. Let's dive into how you can manage your finances to finish your home loan before retirement and secure your family's future.

Understanding Your Financial Position
Firstly, let's assess your current financial status:

Age: 48 years
Combined Monthly Earnings: Over Rs 1 lakh
Home Loan: Rs 40 lakhs, taken 4 years back
EMI: Rs 39,615/month, planned to increase by 5% annually
Daughter's Age: 5 years, recently started school
Existing Investments and Savings
You have several ongoing investments and savings plans:

PPF: Rs 2000/month
Bajaj Allianz: Rs 6000/year
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 1000/month
Met Life PNB: Rs 3000/month (for last 10 years)
EPF: Both you and your wife have been contributing (19 years and 18 years respectively)
Goal: Finishing the Home Loan Before Retirement
Your primary goal is to finish the home loan before you and your wife retire. Let's break down the steps to achieve this.

Step 1: Evaluating and Adjusting the EMI
You're currently paying an EMI of Rs 39,615/month. Increasing this by 5% annually is a good strategy. This will help you pay off the loan faster and reduce the total interest paid. Here’s how you can implement it effectively:

Yearly Increase: Make sure to adjust your budget to accommodate this increase each year.
Prepayments: Use any bonuses or extra income for prepayments. This reduces the principal amount and the interest burden.
Step 2: Reviewing Your Investments
Now, let's review and optimize your existing investments for better returns and liquidity.

PPF (Public Provident Fund):

Pros: Safe, tax-free returns.
Cons: Lock-in period of 15 years, partial withdrawals allowed after 7 years.
Recommendation: Continue with PPF for its safety and tax benefits.
Bajaj Allianz:

Pros: Provides insurance cover along with investment.
Cons: Returns are generally lower compared to mutual funds.
Recommendation: Consider surrendering this policy and investing the proceeds in mutual funds for better returns.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana:

Pros: High-interest rate, tax benefits, specifically for girl child.
Cons: Lock-in period until the girl turns 21.
Recommendation: Continue with this as it's specifically for your daughter’s future.
Met Life PNB:

Pros: Provides insurance cover.
Cons: Lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Recommendation: Evaluate the surrender value and consider moving the funds to mutual funds.
Step 3: Building a Balanced Portfolio
Creating a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity and debt investments will help you achieve your financial goals.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Pros: Higher potential returns, suitable for long-term goals.
Cons: Market risk, requires patience and a long-term horizon.
Recommendation: Allocate a portion of your savings to equity mutual funds for wealth creation.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Pros: Lower risk, stable returns.
Cons: Lower returns compared to equity.
Recommendation: Use debt mutual funds for medium-term goals and to balance the risk in your portfolio.
Step 4: Increasing EPF Contributions
Both you and your wife have been contributing to EPF for many years. Consider increasing your voluntary provident fund (VPF) contributions. EPF offers safe and tax-free returns, making it an excellent tool for retirement planning.

Step 5: Education Fund for Your Daughter
With your daughter starting school, it's essential to plan for her future education expenses.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana:

Continue contributing as it offers good returns and tax benefits.
Education Fund:

Recommendation: Start a dedicated education fund with equity mutual funds. This will help you meet her higher education expenses.
Step 6: Emergency Fund
Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of your monthly expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and kept in liquid assets like a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

Step 7: Insurance Coverage
Having adequate insurance coverage is crucial to protect your family’s financial future.

Term Insurance:

Ensure both you and your wife have term insurance coverage that is 10-15 times your annual income. This provides financial security in case of an unfortunate event.
Health Insurance:

Have comprehensive health insurance for your entire family to cover medical expenses.
Analyzing and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance your portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation between equity and debt.


It’s commendable that you are focused on managing your finances and securing your family’s future. Your commitment to increasing your EMI and planning for your daughter's education is impressive. Balancing multiple financial goals at this stage of life is challenging, and your proactive approach is truly inspiring.

Final Insights
To achieve your goal of finishing the home loan before retirement, focus on increasing your EMI, making prepayments, and optimizing your investments. Building a balanced portfolio with equity and debt mutual funds will help in wealth creation and risk management. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir I am 37 year old. Working in IT from 13 years. Recently, i have taken personal loan and paying 19k monthly for 6 years. Also taken home loan of 52 lakh and paying an emi 47k. My take home salary is 1.25L. i have ppf running from 8 years with 8 lakhs and also pf of 7 lakh. Recently i have paid 13 lakh of my savings to purchase home. Present holding 3 lakh amount for safer side and depend on monthly take home. I am having a plot which is worth 13 lakh. I don't use credit card and no other loan apart from mentioned above. Have a son 6 year old. Kindly help me in managing the loans with the given details parallel to financial safety and growth to maintain family future
Ans: You are 37 years old, with over a decade in IT. You are responsible, debt-aware, and family-focused. With home and personal loans, a young child, and limited liquidity, managing your finances now becomes more strategic than ever. Let’s explore your financial journey from a 360-degree view. This will help you repay loans steadily, stay financially secure, and build a better future.

Emergency Fund and Immediate Safety
You are currently maintaining Rs 3 lakhs in cash for emergencies.

This is a good beginning, but not fully sufficient.

Ideally, your emergency fund should be 5 to 6 months of total monthly expenses.

This includes EMIs, home needs, school fees, medical, and unplanned expenses.

Right now, your combined EMI burden is Rs 66,000 monthly.

Your total expenses are probably Rs 90,000–1,00,000 monthly.

So your ideal emergency fund should be Rs 5–6 lakhs.

You can gradually build this in 6 months.

Avoid putting emergency money in savings account.

Instead, use liquid mutual funds or ultra-short debt funds for better returns.

This ensures liquidity and safety without market risk.

Build this fund as priority before any other investment.

Smart Loan Strategy: Personal Loan First, Then Home Loan
You are paying Rs 19,000 per month for personal loan.

This loan will run for the next 6 years.

You are also paying Rs 47,000 as home loan EMI.

Your total EMI burden is Rs 66,000 each month.

Personal loan usually has higher interest than home loan.

So, focus on clearing personal loan first.

If you get bonuses or salary hikes, use them to part-pay this loan.

Once the personal loan ends, you will save Rs 19,000 monthly.

Redirect this amount to home loan prepayment or investments.

Do not increase lifestyle expenses when the personal loan ends.

Prepaying home loan after personal loan saves interest and gives peace of mind.

Avoid missing any EMI, and maintain a healthy credit score.

Use auto-debit to avoid delays in repayment.

Your Home Purchase: Big Step, Now Manage Wisely
You recently used Rs 13 lakhs from your savings to buy a home.

This was a big and bold step.

Ensure you stay within budget now.

Avoid further loans or purchases that increase your EMI.

Track all home-related expenses strictly.

Avoid using credit cards to furnish or improve the home.

Do not fall into the trap of "I own a home, so I can splurge."

Keep your lifestyle in check for next 5–6 years.

This will help reduce stress and improve savings rate.

Plot Valued at Rs 13 Lakhs: Use With Purpose
You own a plot worth Rs 13 lakhs.

You are not using it currently.

Think carefully whether to retain or sell.

If you hold, it may appreciate over the next 10–15 years.

But it does not give regular income.

Also, you are paying high EMIs now.

Selling the plot can allow you to prepay the personal loan fully.

Or you can reduce the home loan EMI burden by a large amount.

Another option is to split the proceeds: use some for loan and rest for investing.

Do not rush into selling the plot.

Evaluate market rates, legal status, and long-term needs.

If you sell, invest the amount wisely in safe and growth-focused products.

Avoid putting this amount into a bank account.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner before you take this call.

PPF and PF: Solid Foundation, Continue With Discipline
You have Rs 8 lakhs in PPF.

This is an excellent long-term savings tool.

Continue contributing Rs 1.5 lakh per year to get full benefit.

PPF has no tax at withdrawal.

Also, you have Rs 7 lakhs in EPF.

This is also building up steadily through your salary.

Together, these can form your debt side of retirement savings.

Do not touch this amount for any emergency or goal.

Allow them to compound till you retire.

You can increase your VPF contribution gradually once loans reduce.

This helps build more tax-free retirement savings.

Start Goal-Based SIPs Slowly, Grow Over Time
You said you are not currently investing in mutual funds.

This is understandable, since you are focused on EMI.

But over time, you need equity exposure to beat inflation.

Start a small SIP of Rs 3,000–5,000 per month.

You can increase this once personal loan ends.

Later, once your home loan is cleared, SIPs can go up to Rs 25,000–30,000 monthly.

SIP helps you invest monthly in small steps.

Use active mutual funds, not index or direct plans.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner give guidance and review.

Avoid investing in index funds.

They lack human judgement and cannot protect against market fall.

Also, avoid direct plans as they miss expert tracking.

You need professional help to plan exits, rebalance, and avoid poor fund selection.

Choose well-diversified flexi-cap and hybrid funds.

Review them every 6 months with your planner.

Stay invested for minimum 10–15 years.

Do not stop SIPs during market fall.

This discipline builds wealth and helps meet goals.

Planning for Your Child's Future
Your son is 6 years old now.

You need to plan for two goals: higher education and marriage.

Education will need money from age 18 to 24.

Marriage may be needed around age 28.

Start with a SIP of Rs 3,000–5,000 monthly in equity mutual funds.

Later, add lump sum or increase SIP when loans reduce.

You can create a separate folio just for his education.

From age 14, slowly shift to hybrid or debt funds to protect capital.

Marriage planning can remain in equity longer.

Avoid mixing this goal with your retirement savings.

Insurance Protection for the Family
You have not mentioned life or health insurance.

This is a must-have.

Buy term insurance of at least Rs 1 crore immediately.

Premium is low at your age.

Take a separate term plan, not ULIP or endowment.

Avoid LIC or savings-based insurance plans.

Your family depends on your income.

Insurance gives them security if something happens.

Also buy health insurance of at least Rs 10 lakh for family.

This covers major hospitalisation costs.

Even if employer provides it, take a personal plan.

You can also add critical illness rider.

Premiums paid give tax benefit under 80D.

If you already hold ULIP or LIC, consider surrendering them and reinvesting.

Mutual funds give better growth and flexibility.

Future Plan for Wealth Creation
Let’s break down your future plan in simple steps:

For next 6 years, focus on:

Maintaining emergency fund of Rs 5–6 lakhs

Repaying personal loan faster with bonuses or plot proceeds

Starting small SIPs for son and retirement

After 6 years:

Personal loan ends, saving Rs 19,000

Redirect this to mutual fund SIPs and home loan prepayment

By year 10:

Try to clear home loan or reduce tenure

Your total EMI will be zero

You can start investing Rs 66,000+ every month

This builds large wealth for retirement

By age 50:

Have clear separation between education fund and retirement fund

Have insurance, emergency fund, and investments working smoothly

Avoid real estate and focus on liquid, growth-oriented financial assets

Finally
You are doing many things right.

No unnecessary credit.

No impulsive spending.

You invested in a home with your savings.

You have PPF, PF, and some cash buffer.

Now the next steps are simple but important.

Build emergency fund more.

Kill personal loan faster.

Start SIP, however small.

Buy term and health insurance now.

Sell plot only if that helps your loan reduction.

Avoid real estate investment again.

Use mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.

Do not choose direct or index funds.

Focus on child education goal.

Be disciplined for 10–15 years.

The result will be peaceful life and secure future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Money
Hi sir, i am employee and age 39. I have 1. Home loan 62 L, tenure 240 months EMIs and 50k emi just stared from May-2025 and 2.home loan 11.8L, tenure 84 months EMIs and 19k emi. My monthly income in hand 1.06k. My PPF having 1L, Sukanya Samurdhi 2.2L, NPS having 21.8 L, SIP started with 10k per month from Aug-24 and equity having 1.5L. Family property received 10 acre dry land and 1 L per annum is coming. And i purchased 3 plots with 33L now worth 75L with earlier savings and PL i.e. all before 2017. Tel me better management of loans and savings. My retirement is April-2046, my son 7th class and daughter 1st class.
Ans: You are managing multiple loans and investments. Now let's work on a complete 360-degree solution for better financial management.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
– You are 39 years old with retirement in April 2046.
– You earn Rs 1.06 lakh monthly, which is a decent income.
– Your home loan is Rs 62 lakh with Rs 50,000 EMI for 20 years.
– You also have another home loan of Rs 11.8 lakh with Rs 19,000 EMI for 7 years.
– Your total EMI burden is Rs 69,000 monthly.

– PPF balance is Rs 1 lakh and Sukanya Samriddhi is Rs 2.2 lakh.
– You have Rs 21.8 lakh in NPS.
– Equity investments are around Rs 1.5 lakh.
– A SIP of Rs 10,000 started recently, which is a good step.
– You receive Rs 1 lakh yearly income from dry land.
– You also hold 3 plots now valued at Rs 75 lakh.

Your family consists of your spouse, son in 7th class, and daughter in 1st class.

Assessing Your Current Cash Flow
– Total EMI is Rs 69,000 out of Rs 1.06 lakh income.
– This leaves you with only around Rs 37,000 for all other expenses.

If your monthly expenses are higher, your savings will suffer.
So, your loans are eating a big part of your income now.

Analysing the Home Loans in Detail
Home Loan 1: Rs 62 Lakh, 240 Months
– EMI started in May 2025, EMI is Rs 50,000.
– This is a long-term loan, so interest outgo is large.

Home Loan 2: Rs 11.8 Lakh, 84 Months
– EMI is Rs 19,000, with 7-year tenure.
– This is a smaller and shorter loan.

Which Loan to Prepay First?
– Always prepay the small loan first.
– Prepay the Rs 11.8 lakh loan faster.
– This will free up Rs 19,000 EMI within 3 to 4 years.
– After clearing it, you can focus on the bigger loan.

Managing Investments and Loans Simultaneously
Don’t stop all your investments to pay loans.
But also don’t invest heavily while loans are pending.

Split your surplus cash wisely:

– Use part of your dry land income to prepay the small home loan.
– Use any yearly bonuses and incentives for loan prepayment.
– Don’t use equity or PPF for loan repayment now.

Your SIP of Rs 10,000 should continue.
This builds wealth for long-term goals.

Building Your Emergency Fund First
Before prepaying loans, build an emergency fund.
Keep at least 6 months of household expenses.

Park this in a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD.

This gives financial protection during job loss or medical issues.

Reviewing Your Insurance Cover
Check if you have pure term life insurance.
If not, buy it immediately for Rs 75 lakh to Rs 1 crore.

This will protect your family during your loan tenure.

Don’t mix insurance with investments like ULIPs.
Buy health insurance for the full family if not done yet.

Managing Existing Investments Wisely
– PPF and Sukanya are for long-term goals. Continue them yearly.
– NPS will support your retirement. Don't withdraw it early.
– Equity holding is small. Don't sell it now. Let it grow.

Your SIP of Rs 10,000 is a good start.
Keep increasing it by 10% every year.

Don’t stop mutual fund SIPs while paying loans.
You need both loan clearance and wealth creation together.

Avoiding Real Estate as an Investment
Your 3 plots have grown in value from Rs 33 lakh to Rs 75 lakh.
But plots don’t give regular income.

If you plan to use them for selling later, it is fine.
But don’t buy new plots for investment.

Real estate is illiquid and takes time to sell.
Also, managing dry land is not a consistent income source.

Future savings should focus on mutual funds, not plots or land.

Making Use of Dry Land Income
The Rs 1 lakh yearly income from land is helpful.

Use this income as below:

– 50% towards emergency fund and loan prepayment.
– 50% towards child’s future or your SIP top-up.

This way your passive income is also working for your goals.

Children’s Education Planning
Your son is in 7th class. Daughter in 1st class.

Their higher education will cost more in 7 to 10 years.

Start separate SIPs for their college education.
Allocate at least Rs 5,000 to Rs 7,500 for each child’s goal.

Mutual funds help beat inflation over the long term.

Don’t rely on Sukanya Samriddhi alone for your daughter.
It is safe but offers lower growth compared to equity mutual funds.

Retirement Planning Perspective
Your retirement is 21 years away in 2046.

NPS corpus is building well. Continue regular contributions.

Along with NPS, grow your equity mutual fund investments.
They will give higher growth in your working years.

Later, shift to balanced funds closer to retirement.

Cash Flow Management Month by Month
Your cash flow is tight due to high EMIs.

Try this plan:

– Household and lifestyle expenses: Rs 30,000 to Rs 35,000.
– EMIs: Rs 69,000.
– SIPs: Rs 10,000.
– Emergency fund build-up: Rs 2,000 to Rs 5,000.

If expenses exceed this, cut down on lifestyle spends.
Postpone luxury buys and vacations for 3 to 4 years.

Suggested Loan Prepayment Strategy Timeline
Year 1 to 4:

– Build emergency fund first.
– Prepay the small home loan slowly.
– Try to clear the Rs 11.8 lakh loan in 4 years.

Year 5 onwards:

– Focus on the Rs 62 lakh loan.
– Increase prepayment using the freed Rs 19,000 EMI.
– Target to close it in 10 to 12 years instead of 20.

This reduces your debt burden before retirement.

Should You Sell the Plots?
Don’t sell them immediately unless facing a cash crunch.
Plots have appreciated well and may grow further.

But if your cash flow becomes very tight, sell one plot.
Use the sale proceeds to clear the bigger home loan partly.

Selling plots reduces your interest burden faster.

Discuss this step with a Certified Financial Planner before selling.

Future Financial Milestones to Focus On
– Build Rs 5 lakh emergency fund in 3 years.
– Clear the small home loan in 4 years.
– Increase your SIPs gradually to Rs 20,000 monthly.
– Build your children's higher education fund in 10 years.
– Clear the big home loan 5 years before retirement.
– Build a retirement corpus to cover 25 to 30 years post-retirement.

Why You Shouldn’t Pause SIPs for Loans
Some people pause SIPs to repay loans fast.
This is wrong because they lose long-term compounding.

Keep your SIPs running while prepaying loans side by side.
This balance builds both wealth and peace of mind.

Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds
Don’t choose index funds.

– Index funds blindly follow the market.
– They don’t protect you in market crashes.
– Actively managed funds give better long-term results.

Also, avoid direct mutual funds.

– Direct funds give no expert guidance.
– You will be confused during market falls.

Instead, invest in regular funds through an MFD holding CFP credential.
They provide handholding, monitoring, and rebalancing.

This is very important for a working family man like you.

Keeping a Long-Term View
Don’t get stressed by your present EMI load.
In 3 to 5 years, your cash flow will ease.

Your children’s education, your retirement, and a debt-free life are achievable.
Stay disciplined and avoid distractions like real estate investments.

Finally
Your financial journey has good foundations already.
Two things need improvement now. First, your high loan burden. Second, consistent wealth creation.

Take these steps next:

– Focus first on clearing the small home loan in 4 years.
– Continue SIPs and grow them over time.
– Avoid any more real estate purchases.
– Use dry land income wisely for wealth building and debt clearing.
– Review your plan yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

In the long term, you will achieve both debt freedom and wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Money
Hello. I'm 33yrs Old Male. Working in IT Sector. Monthly salary 2L. I have 12L Housing Loan 8.2%,8L car Loan 7.5%,22L Personal Loan 10.9% (3yrs) . Having asset of 1 flat worth of 35L, 35 Sovereign Gold, 70L in real estate, EPF 12L. Also LIC PLI monthly 2500 each till 2026 and both mature at 2036 5L each, Term Insurance 1500 since my 27age. Sukanya 2L . My expenses including EMI (60k PL, 34K HL, 20K CL) will be around 1L 50K. Having 6yr old kid . 1. Can I withdraw some amount from epf and pay personal loan ? 2. How to diversify the savings other than gold, real estate?
Ans: Hi Karthick,

Your monthly EMIs are more than 40% of your take home. And this is not recommended for any individual. Do try to close your PL as it has the maximum interest as well as emi.
Taking out money from your EPF is not a good idea. You can sell your SGB's to prepay some PL instead of redeeming EPF as it a very good debt instrument for your retirement needs.

Also overall your portfolio only includes real estate and LICs. Please understand all LICs only give a CAGR of 4-5% which is way less than FD. Hence do not take any more LIC or ULIP plan.

Start your investments in mutual funds to have diversification. You will get more than 13% annual returns for long run. Start investing in equity oriented funds to get maximum benefit at your age. Do take the help of an advisor to start this investment.
Post your monthly expenses, you still have 50k per month in your hand. Invest 50,000 monthly in mutual funds.

After you close your PL, continue car and home loan as per the original tenure, do not prepay. Redirect 60k (after closing PL) towards investment in mutual funds.

Hence please consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can help you start your investments in mutual funds. A CFP will also guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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