Am I on the right track to save 2 Crore for retirement?

Ans: Nirmal, here are some best Private MDS Colleges any one of which you can choose after making a thorough research about each: Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka
Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra
AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka
SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
JSS Dental College, Mysore, Karnataka
Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka
Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
KLE Vishwanath Katti Institute of Dental Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka

All the Best for your Prosperous Future. Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationship'.

Ans: To get a fair idea which all colleges & branches you might get, follow 2-3 simple steps. Type in google, 'josaa opening and closing ranks 2024'. Click the first result of JoSAA site. Choose the options, Round Number (5), Institute Type (ALL), Institute Name (Begin searching with your preferred Home State / Other States' Located Institutes), Academic Program (choose ALL option), Seat Type / Category (GEN/SC/ST whatever you belong to). Try to improve for April Session and also have Plan B & Plan C as back-ups by appearing for 5-7 other Engineering Entrance Exams, instead of relying only on JEE. All the Best for your Prosperous Future. Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationship'.

Ans: For FY 2024-25, under new tax regime tax liability will be Rs.176800

Ans: HI Jitu,

In summary, you have 15 lakhs loans at 1% per day interest (= 365% per annum). No options to borrow from any other organized sources like Bank/NBFC. So monthly Interest is 4.5 lakhs.
Monthly Income is 2 lakhs.

This is called a Debt Trap, where your income is less than your outflow (debt), so you are in a negative balance always and keep borrowing to fill the gap. No point in going into the history of the situation but I hope this has been a big life lesson for you.

Borrowing against you Pension policy can be considered but depends on the company and note that this will be at a high interest rate.
Borrowing from PF funds is only under certain situations (e.g. illness, education, marriage) and so even that is ruled out.
I assume you have already considered all/any asset you may own to repay.

The solution cannot be a very simple one. But I can recommend a couple of options which you can see if they help. You plan should simple -
1. Find a source of funds to repay your current loans
2. Stay with bare minimum requirement for next few years and repay maximum amount towards new loan
3. Do not take any new loans and stay on track for next few years, no matter what.

With a salary of 2 Lakhs, you should take a hard look at your living expenses and cut out all except the basic necessities. At least on paper come up with a number that you can discuss with prospective lenders mentioned below. Give them confidence of your ability to pay back every month with a realistic number e.g. over 1 lakh per month. Make this as high as you can make it. Make compromises everywhere possible and evaluate each expense to see what you can eliminate for the next couple of years, except food and absolutely basic needs, compromise on everything else. And ensure you make this work no matter what. You will have to be strong willed to achieve this and make it work.

Check with any close friends/family members/relatives who will trust you and provide you with some loan and provide you with time to repay. Offer to pay them interest which is higher than FD but reasonable for you and you can go as high as 20% per annum. At 20% you can pay back 55~60K per month for 3 years and payback the loan with interest.

Assuming you have a bank account for direct salary deposit, approach the bank and explain your situation truthfully to them and request an overdraft/loan and offer them to recover an agreed amount at an agreed interest rate from your account directly as soon as your salary is deposited. Again the interest rate will be high but if this works, you will be on your way to recovery. Even if they offer an interest rate of 30%~40% per annum and recover in 3 years, your EMI will be around 62K~70K per month.

Approach your employer and discuss if a loan can be provided to you at a reasonable rate of interest and recovered from your salary each month. If you have been employed with them for over a year or longer, and if they consider to extend a loan this may be the best solution you can get. You can offer to sign a contract for this (stay with employer for a period or until loan is paid up).

Is there any other source of funds you can approach with a similar proposal then do so, as long as you can get a chance to payoff your current set of loans and have a manageable EMI amount to pay back over the next few years, just take the best option and keep every desire aside and stay focused on getting back on track.

Please note that borrowing from an alternate source is not going to work if you take a loan and relax after that. You have already impacted your CIBIL score which makes lenders stay away. Now your top priority will be to find a source of funds at reasonably high interest rate between 20% to 40% resulting in an EMI of 55K to 70K for 3 years, and ensure you do not default the payments and clear this ASAP. If you can pay higher amount each month, then do that and get out of these loans as quickly as possible.

With honesty and sincerity if you continue to stay on track, you can eventually start coming back to normal life where you can plan your expenses and save and invest too. But do remember to live within your means and save as much as possible. Over time build back your CIBIL score for future requirements.

Hope this is helpful in some way.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

Ans: There is no change in old tax regime. All the benefits like HRA, Housing Loan, Insurance Premium etc are still available.

Ans: If your deductions from HRA, 80C, 80D etc is not likely to cross 5 lacs, new tax regime is likely to be beneficial as per proposal of budget 2025

Ans: As your taxable income is less than 12 lacs and you don't have any special rate income, your tax liability is likely to be zero as per proposal of budget 2025

Ans: As you dont have any deductions u/s 80C 80D 80CCD, new tax regime is likely to be beneficial for you

Ans: Vinod Sir, both CSE and ECE are excellent choices. Even if he opts for ECE and later develops an interest in software, he can pursue relevant certifications to prepare for campus placements. Many software companies also hire ECE and students from other branches, so there’s no need to worry. The college and branch he gets into will ultimately depend on his KCET rank. All the Best for your Son's Prosperous Future. Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationship'.