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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 11, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 30F, single. I would need advise on my current portfolio. I hold - Parag parikh flexi cap - 22000 Canara robeco large cap - 5000 Quant small cap - 2000 Motilal oswal mid cap - 7000 Nippon small cap - 3000 SBI contra - 3300 Mirae asset elss - discontinued currently that fund has 5L invested. These are my current sip. I have following goals - Planning to retire by 45-50. Would need steady monthly income. - need to buy a home in next 5 years. - a car (max 10L budget) - Wealth creation - Retirement planning I have no debt as of now. And have some investment in NPS (50000) annually and PPF too. Kindly suggest me investment strategy or plan suitable for me. I can invest upto 80-90k per month. I want to invest in equity only.

Ans: You have done really well. You are only 30 and you are debt free. You are disciplined in SIPs. You are also investing in NPS and PPF. These things show strong financial maturity. That is an excellent base for wealth building.

» Understanding your goals
Your goals are clear and practical. You want to retire early around 45–50. You want steady income post retirement. You want to buy a house in the next 5 years. You want a car of Rs 10 lakh budget. You want long-term wealth creation and retirement planning. These are ambitious but possible. The key is aligning your investments with each timeline.

» Assessing your present portfolio
Your present portfolio is mostly equity. You are holding a mix of flexi cap, large cap, mid cap, small cap, contra and ELSS. You are also continuing with NPS and PPF. The ELSS is a big chunk with Rs 5 lakh invested already. That is good for tax saving and long-term growth. You also have some exposure to contra style which adds diversity. Small cap exposure is there but manageable. Overall allocation is tilted towards long term growth. This is suitable for wealth creation but needs fine tuning for goals.

» Short term goals – buying home in 5 years
A house purchase is a short term goal. Equity is not ideal for 5 years. Markets can be volatile in such horizon. You should earmark this goal separately. Do not mix house money with retirement money. Since you only want equity, you must be prepared for possible volatility. If you still stick with equity, then go with large cap or balanced style funds only for this goal. But ideally, part of this should be in safer options. You must keep flexibility here. Otherwise you risk delaying the house purchase.

» Short term goals – buying a car
Your car goal is Rs 10 lakh. That is medium horizon. Plan to buy it in 4 to 5 years. For such time, equity can still be risky. But since the ticket size is not huge, you can continue SIPs in large cap or diversified funds for this. Keep flexibility to redeem when markets are stable. Do not depend on small cap funds for this goal.

» Long term goals – retirement and wealth
Here your equity focus is correct. You have 15–20 years before retirement. Equity delivers best over such horizon. Flexi cap, mid cap and small cap exposure can be kept. You must structure allocation well. Flexi cap and large cap should be core. Mid and small caps can be satellite allocation. Contra and thematic can be spice only. This balance will bring growth plus stability.

» Asset allocation strategy
You are currently fully into equity. That suits your risk appetite but may create stress in short term goals. Better to create buckets. One bucket for house and car. One bucket for retirement. One bucket for wealth creation. Each bucket should have different allocation. For house and car, restrict equity to lower risk funds. For retirement, allow more mid and small cap allocation. For wealth creation, mix of flexi cap and mid cap will be best.

» Contribution planning with Rs 80–90k monthly
Your monthly capacity is strong. You must direct flows as below:
– About Rs 40k to long-term retirement and wealth funds.
– About Rs 30k to house goal funds.
– About Rs 10k to car goal.
– Balance Rs 10k to ELSS or tax saving if required.
This way each goal is served without confusion.

» Importance of fund selection approach
You must prefer actively managed funds. Index funds look simple but they give average return only. They just copy the index. In India, many active funds have beaten index over long term. Active funds also adapt to market changes. They can shift between sectors and stocks. Index funds cannot do that. They may keep poor stocks also. In long run, active funds deliver better risk adjusted return. For goals like retirement, you need active management.

» Role of direct funds versus regular funds
Some investors use direct funds to save commission. But direct funds demand your active tracking. You must review every year, change funds when required, manage risk. That needs lot of time and expertise. Most investors cannot give that. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner are better. You get handholding, proper asset allocation and timely rebalancing. The guidance protects you from emotional mistakes. Over long term, this guidance creates more wealth than the small cost saved in direct funds.

» NPS and PPF role
Your contribution to NPS and PPF is good. NPS gives equity plus debt mix with tax benefits. PPF gives stable long-term tax free growth. These are good secondary pillars for retirement. Do not stop these. But do not depend only on them. Your main wealth building will come from mutual funds.

» Taxation perspective
When you redeem equity mutual funds, new tax rules apply. Long term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short term capital gains are taxed at 20%. Keep this in mind for planning redemptions. Use systematic withdrawal during retirement to manage tax. For short term goals like house and car, you may need lump sum redemption. Plan redemption a year before target to reduce risk.

» Building steady income for retirement
Once you retire at 45–50, your goal is steady income. At that time you should not depend only on growth funds. You can shift part of corpus to hybrid funds or equity income funds. These will give you systematic withdrawal plans. That way you can get monthly income. Always plan phased withdrawal not lump sum. This ensures money lasts longer.

» Review and rebalancing
Investments must be reviewed yearly. Portfolio should be rebalanced. When small caps grow more than expected, reduce and move to large caps. When markets fall, add more if possible. Do not keep portfolio static for long. A Certified Financial Planner will help with disciplined review.

» Psychological readiness
You must prepare for market ups and downs. Short term volatility is normal. But long term growth is rewarding. Keep patience in bad markets. Do not stop SIPs when market falls. That time is best for wealth building.

» Insurance protection
Even though you are single, check for term insurance. If you have dependents later, this will protect them. Also ensure you have good health insurance. This prevents you from redeeming investments for medical needs.

» Emergency fund
Keep 6 to 9 months expenses in liquid funds or savings. This is not for investment, but for safety. This protects your SIPs from being stopped during crisis.

» Finally
You have a very strong start. Your savings capacity is high. Your goals are ambitious but achievable. Keep separate buckets for house, car and retirement. Keep active funds as core. Prefer regular funds through Certified Financial Planner for long term support. Do not mix short term and long term goals. Continue NPS and PPF. Protect yourself with health and life cover. Review yearly and rebalance. Stay patient in market cycles. You will achieve financial freedom much earlier than most.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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Hi, My age is 37 years and need suggestion if my investment strategy is correct .I dont have specific plans for withdrawal,However looking to save for my kids higher education and comfortable retirement. Currently my monthly investment is distributed as below: i) 130000 SIP in Mutual Fund ( Large Cap 50% : a)DSP equal weight Index fund b)Canara Rob Bluechip C) SBI Contra Midcap 25%: a) Motilal mid b) Quant Mid Smallcap 15%: a) Quant Small b) Canara Rob small Misc. fund 10%: a) ICICI Nasdaq b) Edelweiss Gold+Silver I do step up in SIP based = salary increment I get. ii) 12700 in NPS iii) 40000 in FD instead of debt fund iv) 12000 to PPF 50000 every year in NPS for additional tax saving. Additionally I am already have mutual fund accumulation value of 60 Lakhs (XIRR 21%) and 12lakhs in direct stocks. Term life insurance of 50lakhs. Together with me ,I have one 9year old son and wife living together with my parents. I have no investment in real estate as had very bad experience in past . Staying in parental home. Everyone says one should have real estate investment which currently i dont hav. Please advice about my investment strategy for next 13 years till I reach 50 years of age.
Ans: Evaluating and Optimizing Your Investment Strategy for Long-Term Goals
Comprehensive Portfolio Review
Your diversified investment portfolio reflects a prudent approach towards achieving your financial objectives of funding your children's education and securing a comfortable retirement. Let's assess each component to ensure alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.

Mutual Fund SIPs Allocation
Your allocation to mutual fund SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap categories is well-diversified, aiming for growth potential while managing risk. Consider periodically reviewing fund performance and rebalancing your portfolio to maintain optimal asset allocation.

National Pension System (NPS) Contributions
Continuing NPS contributions provide tax benefits and long-term retirement savings. Evaluate the suitability of your NPS investment strategy based on your risk profile and retirement goals. Consider adjusting your asset allocation within the NPS to align with your overall portfolio.

Fixed Deposits vs. Debt Funds
Reassess the rationale for allocating funds to Fixed Deposits instead of debt mutual funds. Debt funds offer potentially higher returns and tax efficiency compared to FDs. Evaluate your risk appetite and liquidity needs to determine the optimal allocation between fixed income instruments.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) Contributions
PPF contributions provide tax benefits and long-term wealth accumulation. Evaluate whether the current allocation aligns with your overall asset allocation strategy and consider maximizing contributions to leverage the tax advantages and potential compounding benefits.

Additional NPS Contributions for Tax Saving
Contributing 50,000 annually to NPS for tax savings is beneficial, but ensure it aligns with your retirement goals and risk profile. Evaluate the impact of additional NPS contributions on your overall portfolio diversification and consider alternative tax-saving options if necessary.

Risk Management and Insurance
Your term life insurance coverage provides financial protection for your family. Consider reviewing your insurance needs periodically to ensure adequate coverage based on your evolving financial situation and responsibilities.

Real Estate Investment Consideration
While real estate can be a valuable asset class, your past negative experience warrants caution. Evaluate alternative investment avenues that offer diversification, liquidity, and potential returns aligned with your risk tolerance and long-term goals.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to conduct a comprehensive review of your investment strategy. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations, optimize your portfolio, and align your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
By regularly reviewing and optimizing your investment strategy, you can enhance the probability of achieving your financial goals over the next 13 years. Stay disciplined in your savings and investment approach, and seek professional guidance to navigate market dynamics and optimize portfolio performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2024Hindi
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Age 39 monthly income 2,00,000 Asset : Real Estate (1 flat ~ 1.2 Cr current value & 2 plots around 1 Cr) Mutual Funds - total value 15 lakhs Already Kept Emergency fund - 12 months multiplied by monthly expense Have avoided any sorts of loans Have Kept Term Insurance and Private Health Insurance As well. Am targeting a corpus of 5 Cr by age 50. My Current SIP spend is 35k per month under below plans ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth Kotak Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth (Erstwhile Kotak Mid-Cap) Navi Nifty 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth Tata Digital India Fund Direct Plan Growth quant Active Fund - Direct Plan quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan quant Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan Few 1 time lump sum mutual funds (unfortunately regular plan due to my relative who acted like an agent) Mirrae asset great consumer fund Tata Midcap Growth fund Mirrae Asset large and midcap fund Need help in this portfolio review if anything needs to be tweaked or any other suggestions to help reach my goal
Ans: Portfolio Overview
You have an impressive portfolio. Your assets include real estate and mutual funds. Your emergency fund is well-managed. No loans and adequate insurance add to your financial stability. You're targeting a corpus of Rs 5 crores by age 50. Let's evaluate your current investments and provide suggestions to reach your goal.

Current SIP Investments
ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
Kotak Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
Navi Nifty 50 Index Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
Tata Digital India Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
quant Active Fund - Direct Plan
quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan
quant Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan
Current Lump Sum Investments
Mirae Asset Great Consumer Fund
Tata Midcap Growth Fund
Mirae Asset Large and Midcap Fund
Review of Index Funds
Index funds like ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 and Navi Nifty 50 Index Fund track market indices. They lack flexibility. Active funds can outperform by selecting better-performing stocks.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Active funds, managed by experts, can adapt to market changes. They have the potential to outperform indices. Funds like Kotak Small Cap and PGIM India Midcap Opportunities are examples of well-managed active funds.

Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Regular funds come with the benefit of professional advice. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help in making informed decisions. CFPs can guide on fund selection and portfolio balancing.

Portfolio Tweaks and Suggestions
Replace Index Funds: Shift from index funds to actively managed funds for better returns. Consider funds with a consistent performance record.

Diversify Across Asset Classes: Ensure your portfolio has a good mix of equity, debt, and gold. This helps in risk management.

Review Small Cap Exposure: Small cap funds are high-risk, high-return. Ensure they align with your risk tolerance.

Increase SIP Amount: If possible, increase your SIP amount gradually. This will help in compounding your investments.

Monitor Fund Performance: Regularly review the performance of your funds. Exit underperforming funds and switch to better options.

Additional Considerations
Rebalance Your Portfolio: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Tax Planning: Utilize ELSS funds for tax-saving under Section 80C.

Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund remains adequate as your expenses increase over time.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is robust, with a good mix of assets. Shifting from index funds to actively managed funds can enhance returns. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track. Increasing your SIP amount and diversifying across asset classes will also help in achieving your Rs 5 crore target by age 50.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 30, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir. I need your advise related to my portfolio and investment strategy. Currently I have around 2.7cr in FD / Bonds, 1.2cr in MF as current value, 37 lacs in equity which is mostly used for short term investment in shares, 15lacs in gold, 27lacs as bank balance. I have a monthly SIP of 35k which is actively managed by experts. I have my own house valued at 1.3cr and 1 son who I plan to send abroad for studies next year. The MF are spread across all asset classes. As I am NRI, I don't pay any tax on FD / Bonds. I need a corpus of around 10cr to retire in next 8 years. I have no other liabilities. Please can you advise a strategy to achieve this retirement goal.
Ans: First, congratulations on building a substantial and diversified portfolio. Your assets include Rs 2.7 crore in fixed deposits and bonds, Rs 1.2 crore in mutual funds, Rs 37 lakh in equity for short-term investments, Rs 15 lakh in gold, and Rs 27 lakh as a bank balance. You own a house valued at Rs 1.3 crore, and you have a clear goal to send your son abroad for his studies next year. Additionally, you are aiming to accumulate Rs 10 crore in the next 8 years for your retirement. Your existing investments are spread across various asset classes, and you have a Rs 35,000 monthly SIP that is professionally managed. As an NRI, your income from fixed deposits and bonds is tax-free, adding a significant advantage to your financial planning.

Given your current assets and retirement goal, a well-planned investment strategy is essential to achieve financial independence within your desired timeline.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Fixed Deposits and Bonds:

You have Rs 2.7 crore in fixed deposits and bonds, which are providing stability and safety. As an NRI, you are not paying tax on the interest income from these instruments, which enhances their net returns. However, these are relatively low-yielding investments, and their returns may not keep pace with inflation over the long term.

Consider whether these funds are appropriately diversified across different types of bonds (e.g., government, corporate) and fixed deposits to maximize returns while maintaining safety.

Mutual Funds:

Your Rs 1.2 crore in mutual funds is well-diversified across all asset classes. Mutual funds offer a balanced approach to wealth creation with the potential for higher returns than fixed deposits and bonds. Since your SIPs are actively managed, you benefit from expert oversight, which helps optimize your returns and manage risk.

It’s important to review your mutual fund portfolio regularly to ensure that it continues to align with your retirement goals. Given the long-term horizon, consider maintaining a higher allocation in equity funds, which tend to offer superior returns over time compared to debt funds.

Equity Investments:

You have Rs 37 lakh in equity, which you use primarily for short-term investments. Equity investments offer the highest potential returns among asset classes but also come with higher volatility. Since these are for short-term gains, ensure that you are not overexposed to market risks that could negatively impact your overall portfolio.

If you consistently achieve positive returns, this portion of your portfolio can contribute significantly to your retirement corpus. However, short-term market volatility could be challenging, so it’s wise to manage this segment carefully.

Gold:

Your Rs 15 lakh investment in gold provides a hedge against inflation and currency fluctuations. Gold tends to perform well during periods of economic uncertainty, making it a valuable part of your portfolio. However, gold generally does not generate income, so it should remain a smaller portion of your overall investment strategy.

Consider holding gold in a way that minimizes storage and insurance costs, such as through Sovereign Gold Bonds or gold ETFs, rather than physical gold.

Bank Balance:

You have Rs 27 lakh as a bank balance, which provides liquidity for any immediate needs or emergencies. This is an essential part of your financial security, but holding too much in cash can be counterproductive due to inflation eroding its value over time.

Consider maintaining enough cash to cover 6 to 12 months of expenses and redeploy the excess into higher-yielding investments.

Strategic Recommendations for Retirement Planning
Increase Equity Exposure:

Given your 8-year retirement horizon, it’s advisable to increase your allocation to equities. Historically, equities have outperformed other asset classes over long periods, making them an essential part of any retirement plan aiming for significant growth.

Consider reallocating a portion of your fixed deposits and bonds into equity mutual funds or direct equity. Since your SIPs are already professionally managed, continue with this approach but consider increasing the monthly contribution to accelerate your corpus growth.

Maximize the Potential of Mutual Funds:

Your mutual funds are already spread across all asset classes, which is good for diversification. However, to achieve a Rs 10 crore corpus, you may need to enhance your exposure to growth-oriented equity funds.

Consider increasing your SIP amount or making additional lump-sum investments when the market presents buying opportunities. Regular reviews with your Certified Financial Planner (CFP) will help ensure that your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

Short-Term Equity Strategy:

Your short-term equity investments can be beneficial, but they should not distract from your long-term retirement strategy. Ensure that the profits from these investments are periodically reallocated to your long-term portfolio to contribute to your retirement corpus.

Keep a disciplined approach to profit booking and reinvestment, so that short-term gains effectively contribute to your long-term goals.

Optimize Fixed Deposits and Bonds:

While fixed deposits and bonds provide safety, they may not offer the returns needed to grow your corpus to Rs 10 crore in 8 years. Consider reducing your exposure to these low-yielding instruments and redirecting those funds into higher-growth investments, particularly equities and equity-oriented mutual funds.

If you prefer the safety of fixed-income instruments, explore bonds or debt funds that offer higher yields, such as corporate bonds or dynamic bond funds. However, ensure these fit within your overall risk tolerance.

Maintain Sufficient Liquidity:

Keep your bank balance at a level that covers immediate needs and potential emergencies. Any excess can be invested in liquid funds or ultra-short-term debt funds, which offer slightly better returns than a savings account while maintaining liquidity.

Liquid funds can also serve as a parking space for funds before they are deployed into other investments, ensuring your money works for you at all times.

Focus on Tax Efficiency:

As an NRI, your tax-free status on fixed deposits and bonds is advantageous. However, consider the tax implications of your other investments, such as equity and mutual funds, especially when repatriating funds.

Work with your CFP to structure your investments in a tax-efficient manner, which could involve utilizing tax-saving instruments or investing in locations with favorable tax treaties.

Prepare for Your Son’s Education:

Since your son’s education abroad is a priority, ensure that the funds required for this purpose are readily accessible and not subject to market volatility. Consider using your bank balance or a portion of your fixed deposits to cover these expenses.

You may also consider an education loan if needed, which can provide tax benefits on the interest paid and allow your investments to continue growing.

Retirement Corpus Calculation and Strategy
Set a Target Growth Rate:

To achieve a Rs 10 crore corpus in 8 years, you need a disciplined investment approach. The target growth rate will depend on the current value of your investments and the additional contributions you can make.

Considering your substantial existing portfolio, aim for a balanced growth rate that reflects a mix of equities, debt, and alternative investments. Your CFP can help you set realistic expectations based on historical performance and market conditions.

Regular Portfolio Reviews:

Regularly review your portfolio’s performance with your CFP. This allows you to adjust your strategy based on market conditions, your financial situation, and any changes in your goals.

Ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and that your investments are working effectively towards your retirement target.

Stay Disciplined with Investments:

Avoid making impulsive investment decisions based on short-term market movements. A disciplined, long-term approach is key to achieving your retirement goal.

Stick to your SIPs, regularly review your portfolio, and adjust your investments based on your progress towards the Rs 10 crore target.

Final Insights
You have a well-diversified and substantial portfolio that positions you well to achieve your retirement goal of Rs 10 crore in 8 years. However, optimizing your strategy with increased equity exposure, a focus on tax efficiency, and regular portfolio reviews will enhance your chances of success. By maintaining a disciplined investment approach and working closely with your Certified Financial Planner, you can achieve your retirement goals while ensuring your financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Respected Sirs, I'm a 32-year-old, private employee with homemaker wife & a 1y.o daughter, with an annual salary of 22 lakhs. My current investments include: * EPF (+vpf): 11 lakhs * PPF: 15 lakhs * NPS (Aggressive): 7 lakhs * Corporate Bonds: 12 lakhs (13% interest) * Mutual Funds: 26 lakhs (SIP of 45k) * Stocks: 26 lakhs * Real Estate: 90 lakhs (2 properties) * Jewellery: 40 lakhs (520 gm) + Holding term & health insurance for family. Im aiming to retire by the age of 45 with a retirement fund of 8 Crores. I'd appreciate your advice on: * Does my current investment mix match my retirement goals and how much risk I'm comfortable taking? * Can my investments be better spread out to reduce risk? * Should I change how much I invest in each area? * What are the best ways to increase my returns and reach my retirement goal? Thankyou for your time and attention.
Ans: Your retirement goal of Rs 8 crores by age 45 is ambitious but achievable. However, achieving this will require optimising your investment strategy. Here’s a breakdown of your situation and recommendations to align your investments better with your goals:

Current Investment Mix and Risk Assessment
Your current portfolio is well-diversified across various asset classes. However, real estate and jewellery make up a significant portion of your net worth, which can limit liquidity and returns.
The high allocation to equity (mutual funds and stocks) aligns with your aggressive retirement goal but requires consistent performance monitoring.

Risk Comfort and Allocation Adjustments
Your current mix shows moderate to high risk. Real estate holdings may reduce liquidity during market downturns.
Corporate bonds, while offering good returns, can carry credit risk. Consider reallocating some portion to debt mutual funds for better risk-adjusted returns.

Investment Adjustments for Better Risk and Returns

To improve your portfolio and optimise returns, consider these changes:

Reduce Real Estate Exposure
Your real estate allocation is too high at Rs 90 lakhs. Real estate investments lack liquidity and might not grow at the rate needed to meet your retirement target. Selling one property and reallocating funds to mutual funds or stocks can yield better results.

Optimise Jewellery Holdings
Jewellery at Rs 40 lakhs is a low-return asset. While it holds sentimental value, reducing the allocation and reinvesting the proceeds in growth-oriented assets like equity mutual funds can help achieve higher returns.

Balance Equity Investments
Your equity investments (mutual funds and stocks) are Rs 52 lakhs, which is substantial. Ensure a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap mutual funds for diversification. Avoid index funds and focus on actively managed funds for potentially higher returns.

Rethink Corporate Bonds
Corporate bonds offer high interest but carry credit risk. Reduce allocation and consider debt mutual funds for better diversification and tax efficiency.

Optimising Your Investments to Meet Goals

To achieve your retirement goal of Rs 8 crores by 45, follow these suggestions:

Increase SIP Investments
Your current SIP of Rs 45,000 is good but may not be enough to achieve Rs 8 crores. Gradually increase your SIP amount by 10-15% annually. Focus on growth-oriented mutual funds.

Leverage PPF and EPF for Stability
Your EPF, VPF, and PPF provide stability to your portfolio. Continue contributing to these instruments for risk-free compounding.

NPS for Retirement Focus
Your NPS investment is well-allocated to aggressive funds. Continue investing and ensure maximum use of tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).

Steps to Enhance Returns and Achieve Retirement Goal

To maximise returns, consider these steps:

Consolidate Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, consider surrendering them. Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Tax-Efficient Investing
Understand the new mutual fund tax rules. For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%. For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab. Plan your investments to minimise tax impact.

Diversify Mutual Fund Portfolio
Focus on actively managed funds instead of direct funds. This provides professional expertise and better chances of outperforming the market.

Emergency Fund Allocation
Ensure 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid fund or bank deposit. This protects your long-term investments during emergencies.

Final Insights

Your current investments provide a solid foundation for wealth creation. However, better liquidity management and strategic reallocations will help you meet your retirement goal of Rs 8 crores by age 45. Focus on:

Reducing real estate and jewellery allocations.
Increasing SIP amounts in actively managed mutual funds.
Maintaining a balance between equity and debt for stability and growth.
With disciplined investing and regular reviews, your dream of early retirement is well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2025

Money
Hello Sir I would like to seek your valuable guidance on my current investment strategy and financial roadmap Background I started my investment journey with a 3000 monthly SIP at age 25 that is 7 years ago and have gradually increased my contributions in line with my income Recently I rebalanced my portfolio to align it with evolving responsibilities and upcoming goals Family Snapshot I am 32 and recently married my wife is 30 We plan to have a child in 2026 We live in our own house coowned with my elder brother valued at 25 Cr My share is 50 Income Combined Net Monthly Income 175L Self 115L per month and 2L annual bonus Wife 60K per month and 60K annual bonus Total Annual Income including bonuses 236L Home Loan Outstanding 28L EMI 24K per month at 8 percent interest recently reduced from 85 percent Tenure 25 years aiming to close in 10 No other loans currently Monthly Expenses Approx 1L per month including home loan EMI 15K support each to our parents groceries utilities Uber help maintenance entertainment etc Tax Saving Investments EPFPPF 14K per month corpus 6L NPS 50K per year corpus 1L Insurance Employer provided Term 1 Cr Health 20L including dependents OPD Reimbursement 40K per year Breakdown of Combined Investments Mutual Fund Investments Direct Plans 1 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Action SIP 15K and 100 Stepup monthly Current Value 2L Share of Monthly Investment percentage with respect to total investments 29 percentage Share of Monthly Income percentage with respect to total income 9 percentage Goal Child Education Plan and Core Expenses 2 Quant Small Cap Action SIP 25K and 25 Stepup monthly Current Value 55K Share of Monthly Investment 5 Share of Monthly Income 1 Goal LongTerm Small Cap Exposure 3 Quant Mid Cap Action STP to Quant MultiAsset 15K per month for 6 months Current Value 1L Share of Monthly Investment 0 SIP stopped Share of Monthly Income 0 Note Rebalancing due to overlap with other funds 4 Quant Multi Asset Action SIP 10K Current Value 275L Share of Monthly Investment 19 Share of Monthly Income 6 Goal Based SIP Dream SUV Car Purchase 5 HDFC GSec 2036 Action SIP 5K and 50 Stepup monthly Current Value 53K Share of Monthly Investment 6 Share of Monthly Income 3 Goal Debt Allocation for Stability 6 Edelweiss US Tech Action SIP 3K Current Value 10K Share of Monthly Investment 6 Share of Monthly Income 2 Goal Global Diversification Tech Focus 7 Edelweiss Europe Action SIP 2K Current Value 10K Share of Monthly Investment 4 Share of Monthly Income 1 Goal Global Diversification European Exposure 8 ICICI Large and Mid Cap Action SIP 3K and 10 percent Stepup every 6 months Current Value 115L Share of Monthly Investment 6 Share of Monthly Income 2 Goal LongTerm Equity Growth 9 ICICI Bluechip Fund Action STP 55K per week for 10 weeks to ICICI Large and Mid Cap Current Value 1L Share of Monthly Investment 0 Share of Monthly Income 0 Note Rebalancing due to fund overlap 10 ICICI Value Discovery Fund Action STP 1375K per week for 8 weeks to ICICI Large and Mid Cap Current Value 60K Share of Monthly Investment 0 Share of Monthly Income 0 Note Rebalancing due to fund overlap 11 ICICI Gold Savings Fund Action SIP 35K Current Value 12L Share of Monthly Investment 7 Share of Monthly Income 2 Goal Commodity Hedge Longterm performer 12 Nippon Liquid Fund Action SIP 5K Current Value 35L Share of Monthly Investment 10 Share of Monthly Income 3 Goal Emergency Fund Corpus 13 Smallcase NIFTYBEES and GOLDBEES Action SIP 3K Current Value 3K Share of Monthly Investment 6 Share of Monthly Income 2 Goal Asset Allocation across Equity and Gold 13 HDFC Low Duration Fund Action Inactive Current Value 113L Note Started Goal Based SIP last year to reach till 1 Lac 10K per month stopped once goal reached Goal International Trip in Nov 2025 Direct Stock Investments 15 Indian Stocks via Zerodha Action No Fixed Pattern Current Value 175L Comment 8 stocks currently up 20 16 US Stocks via INDmoney Action No Fixed Pattern Current Value 2L Comment 5 major US stocks up 135 2yearold portfolio Total Portfolio Snapshot Mutual Funds 1566L Direct Equity 375L EPFPPF 6L NPS 1L Total Corpus 26L approx Key Questions I Would Like Your Advice On Debt Freedom What is the best approach to becoming debt free closing home loan within 10 years Corpus Building How can I target building a 1 Cr corpus inflation adjusted in the next 10 to 15 years without sacrificing much on vacations etc Avoiding Overdiversification Is my current portfolio too scattered Any scope for consolidation Tactical Allocation Any changes in fund choices or allocation mix you would suggest STP SIP Strategy Are my current rebalancing steps STPs from overlapping funds logical Risk Profile I rate myself 45 in terms of risk appetite aggressive but not reckless Is my current allocation aligned accordingly
Ans: At 32, you are ahead of most peers. You’ve shown consistency in investing, rebalancing, and goal-based planning. Let us now look at each aspect from a 360-degree lens and provide clear, detailed guidance with simple words.

Current Financial Position – A Strong Foundation
Let’s appreciate the following strengths:

7 years of SIP history shows strong discipline.

Regular top-up strategy is very effective over time.

Diversified exposure across equity, debt, global, and gold.

Home co-ownership and low EMI burden is smart planning.

No other loans improves monthly savings ability.

Emergency corpus through liquid fund is thoughtful.

Risk appetite of 4.5 out of 5 aligns well with your fund mix.

You already have the mindset of a long-term wealth creator.

Now, let us move step-by-step on each concern.

Debt Freedom – Home Loan Closure Strategy
You want to close your home loan of Rs 28L in 10 years.

Here’s a practical strategy:

Don’t rush to close using equity corpus.

Avoid lump sum prepayments from equity funds.

Instead, increase EMI every year by 5–10%.

Use annual bonuses partially for prepayments.

Prioritise SIP growth over faster loan closure.

Keep liquidity in debt or hybrid fund for emergencies.

Protect Section 80C benefits by keeping EMI in place.

Don’t treat loan as a burden. Use it as a planning lever.

Home loan at 8% is manageable with inflation-adjusted returns.

Maintain balance between wealth building and repayment.

Corpus Building – Targeting Rs 1 Crore
Your Rs 1 crore target in 10–15 years is achievable.

You already have Rs 26L corpus. Your monthly SIPs are well structured.

Here’s what you can do:

Increase SIPs by 10% every year without fail.

Use bonuses and windfalls for lump sum into current funds.

Avoid new schemes unless there’s a clear gap.

Stick to equity-oriented mix – 75% equity, 25% debt/gold.

Review and rebalance annually with help of CFP.

Avoid stopping SIPs even during down markets.

With current flow and small adjustments, Rs 1 Cr will come naturally.

And you won’t sacrifice vacations or lifestyle.

Portfolio Spread – Are You Overdiversified?
Your portfolio has 13+ active mutual fund schemes. That’s slightly scattered.

Here are key suggestions:

Consolidate similar schemes – 2–3 funds can serve same category.

Large cap: Retain only 1. You don’t need both Flexi and Bluechip.

Mid and small: Limit to 2 schemes, one for each category.

Multi-asset or balanced: 1 good fund is enough.

Thematic funds (Tech/Europe): Keep only one. Too niche together.

Debt: 1 long term (like G-sec), 1 liquid is sufficient.

Gold: Choose between fund and GOLDBEES. Don’t repeat.

STPs: Logical if temporary and goal-driven. But reduce overuse.

A 7–8 fund portfolio is cleaner, easier to track, and avoids overlap.

It also helps your future reviews and SIP decisions.

Fund Strategy – Tactical Adjustments Needed
Looking closely at your choices:

Flexi Cap: Good for core holding. Maintain as long as it performs.

Quant Small & Mid: Strong but volatile. Reduce size if overlap or underperformance.

Multi-Asset Fund: Useful for SUV goal. Retain for 3–5 year horizon.

HDFC G-Sec: Excellent for long-term debt stability. Keep for diversification.

Tech and Europe exposure: One international fund is enough. Avoid both.

ICICI Large & Mid: Good for core equity holding. Keep.

ICICI STPs from overlapping funds: Wise rebalancing step.

Gold Fund: Hedge, but limit exposure to 10% of total corpus.

Liquid Fund: Right for emergency corpus. Maintain and top-up annually.

Low Duration Fund: Use for planned goals like travel or gadgets.

Remove funds only if:

Performance is poor for 2+ years.

They don’t align with any specific goal.

They overlap with stronger funds.

Avoid knee-jerk exits. Shift only with a clear plan.

SIP and STP Use – Assessment of Strategy
You are using SIPs and STPs very smartly. Just few things to note:

STPs from funds like Value Discovery and Bluechip are well planned.

Use STPs when lump sum available but phased equity entry needed.

Don’t run too many STPs together. Keep it manageable.

SIPs should remain the foundation. STPs only for temporary flows.

Keep track of step-up SIPs. Review affordability every 6 months.

Avoid duplicating SIP and STP into same fund.

Your current rebalancing steps are logical and goal-linked. Just reduce scheme count.

Direct Stocks – Use With Limits
You hold Rs 1.75L in Indian stocks and Rs 2L in US stocks.

This is a good addition but needs control.

Suggestions:

Limit direct equity to 10–15% of total investments.

Don’t add more stocks without deep research.

Avoid duplicating mutual fund exposure.

Track US tax rules separately for international holdings.

Don’t use direct stocks for long-term goal planning.

Stocks can add value but bring high risk. Mutual funds give better consistency.

Goal Planning – Align Funds with Each Goal
Now let’s ensure funds match each specific goal:

Child Planning (2026):

Begin SIP now in hybrid fund.

Increase allocation yearly.

Use large/mid/small cap mix with gradual shift to debt.

Car Purchase (SUV Dream):

Multi-asset fund is suitable.

Use SIP or short STP to reach goal in 2–3 years.

International Trip (2025):

Already built with Low Duration Fund. No need to add.

Retirement Planning (long-term):

Include NPS, EPF, and long-term equity funds.

Top-up NPS for tax benefit up to Rs 50,000.

Gold and Global Exposure:

Useful for diversification. Cap each at 10% of total.

Match each fund with 1 clear goal. Don’t spread one goal across many funds.

Taxation Awareness – Keep It in Mind
New mutual fund tax rules are important now:

Equity funds:

STCG taxed at 20%.

LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Debt funds:

Gains taxed as per your slab.

To save tax:

Hold equity for 10+ years.

Don’t redeem before time.

Use PPF and NPS for long-term tax-free growth.

Plan redemptions smartly to avoid tax loss.

Insurance and Risk Protection
Your current insurance is through employer.

But don’t depend only on that.

Suggestions:

Take a personal term insurance of Rs 1 Cr at least.

Cover health with Rs 10–15L family floater.

Don’t mix insurance with investments.

Avoid ULIPs or endowment plans.

Pure protection gives peace. Investments grow separately.

Emergency and Liquidity Cushion
You have Rs 3.5L in liquid fund. That’s good.

Next steps:

Target 6 months of expenses as emergency.

Include some buffer for job gap or health.

Review amount every year.

Emergency fund protects your equity goals from sudden shocks.

Final Insights
You are far ahead of many people your age.

Your investment strategy is thoughtful, goal-linked, and proactive.

Just make small improvements:

Consolidate funds to 7–8 total.

Limit exposure to global and sectoral funds.

Step up SIPs by 10% every year.

Don’t stop SIPs even if market falls.

Avoid index funds and direct plans – use regular funds via CFP with MFD.

Use STPs only for temporary flows. Keep SIPs as the main path.

Match every investment with 1 clear goal.

Review yearly with your Certified Financial Planner.

Rs 1 Cr goal is not far. With this approach, you may even cross it sooner.

Stay focused. Stay patient. Wealth will follow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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