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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |642 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 11, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 03, 2025Hindi
Money

If I have 3 salary day loans from Rupee 112 48000, bright 37000 and nbl 45000. How do Inrepay with my current salary since I dont think anyone will settle if its a payday loan. Also app based loans dont lower emi. In that case how do I convince them. My cibil is getting affected and its causing me distress.

Ans: Hi,

As per my understanding, you want to lower your EMI's for app based loans on your payday.
Well this isn't possible for these apps. You can redirect all of them into a single personal loan from your bank or any NBFC into a single lower EMI.
And refrain from getting any loan from these apps in future as they have high processing fees and interest with Zero flexibility.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11390 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi sir I recently loss my job and I have personal Emi and taken loans from apps. which is aroundly have to pay Emi 35 k in a month and loan apps like Paytm , moneyview daliy calling and threating . I worried and I should not have focussed on anything. Please help from this situation
Ans: Losing a job and facing debt can be overwhelming. It is important to act swiftly to manage your financial situation.

Assess Your Financial Situation
List All Debts:

EMI of Rs. 35,000 per month.
Loans from various apps like Paytm and MoneyView.
Prioritize Debts:

Identify which debts have the highest interest rates.
Focus on these high-interest loans first.
Create a Budget
Calculate Monthly Expenses:

List essential expenses (rent, utilities, groceries).
Identify non-essential expenses you can cut.
Allocate Funds:

Ensure you cover essential expenses first.
Allocate remaining funds towards debt repayment.
Communicate with Lenders
Contact Loan Providers:

Explain your job loss situation.
Request for a temporary reduction or deferment in EMI payments.
Negotiate Repayment Terms:

Ask for extended repayment periods.
Request for lower interest rates if possible.
Seek Professional Help
Certified Financial Planner:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
They can help you create a debt management plan.
Credit Counseling Services:

Consider reaching out to credit counseling services.
They can negotiate with creditors on your behalf.
Increase Income Sources
Look for Temporary Work:

Consider part-time or freelance work.
Explore gig economy jobs like food delivery or ride-sharing.
Sell Unnecessary Assets:

Sell items you no longer need.
Use the proceeds to pay off debts.
Emergency Measures
Emergency Fund:

If you have an emergency fund, use it to cover essential expenses.
Avoid depleting it completely, keep some funds for unforeseen emergencies.
Friends and Family:

Consider borrowing from trusted friends or family.
Ensure you create a clear repayment plan to avoid misunderstandings.
Legal and Supportive Measures
Understand Your Rights:

Familiarize yourself with the laws regarding debt collection.
Loan apps must follow legal protocols; report any harassment.
Emotional Support:

Seek support from friends, family, or support groups.
Managing stress and mental health is crucial during this time.
Final Insights
Facing job loss and debt can be daunting. Take immediate steps to manage your finances. Prioritize essential expenses and debt repayment. Communicate with lenders and seek professional help. Look for temporary income sources and consider selling unnecessary assets. Protect your mental health and seek support from loved ones. With a strategic approach, you can navigate this difficult period and regain financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Janak

Janak Patel  |74 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 13, 2025

Money
In early 2018, I had faced some financial problems (monthly Rs. 10,000 deficit) as I was working with a public sector enterprise. At that time, I was searching for a loan and got an agency that can provide Rs. 10,000 as Payday loan (monthly basis maximum 35 days) and rate of interest was 1% per day. These loan products were from NBFCs. I took this loan and this was the starting point. Due to my financial problems, I started taking these type loans from various agencies and rate of interest 0.7%-1% per day. In 2022, I had almost 15 payday loans amounting Rs. 10 lakhs. After that, I have been applying for a loan from almost all banks and NBFCs to close these paydays, but nobody is able to provide a loan due all payday loans have been shown in CIBIL as well as few bounces of my personal loan I had already with Kotak Bank. Now the situation is like that I have more than 25 payday loans amounting to more than Rs. 15 lakhs. Last 2 years I have been applying for a personal loan to close these but no banks and NBFCs are not providing. Every month I am giving and taking payday loans and the interest amount is too high. I have a Tata AIA pension policy as well as PF, both cannot be surrendered at this moment. Now, the major issue is how to overcome this financial mess I did. I don't have any options left at this moment. So I would request you if anybody can provide me assistance through your sources / channels to solve my financial problem. I can return the amount on a monthly installment basis and give my Tata AIA pension policy as well as PF documents for security. I have been working in an engineering consultancy firm and monthly income is almost Rs. 2 lakhs
Ans: HI Jitu,

In summary, you have 15 lakhs loans at 1% per day interest (= 365% per annum). No options to borrow from any other organized sources like Bank/NBFC. So monthly Interest is 4.5 lakhs.
Monthly Income is 2 lakhs.

This is called a Debt Trap, where your income is less than your outflow (debt), so you are in a negative balance always and keep borrowing to fill the gap. No point in going into the history of the situation but I hope this has been a big life lesson for you.

Borrowing against you Pension policy can be considered but depends on the company and note that this will be at a high interest rate.
Borrowing from PF funds is only under certain situations (e.g. illness, education, marriage) and so even that is ruled out.
I assume you have already considered all/any asset you may own to repay.

The solution cannot be a very simple one. But I can recommend a couple of options which you can see if they help. You plan should simple -
1. Find a source of funds to repay your current loans
2. Stay with bare minimum requirement for next few years and repay maximum amount towards new loan
3. Do not take any new loans and stay on track for next few years, no matter what.

With a salary of 2 Lakhs, you should take a hard look at your living expenses and cut out all except the basic necessities. At least on paper come up with a number that you can discuss with prospective lenders mentioned below. Give them confidence of your ability to pay back every month with a realistic number e.g. over 1 lakh per month. Make this as high as you can make it. Make compromises everywhere possible and evaluate each expense to see what you can eliminate for the next couple of years, except food and absolutely basic needs, compromise on everything else. And ensure you make this work no matter what. You will have to be strong willed to achieve this and make it work.

Check with any close friends/family members/relatives who will trust you and provide you with some loan and provide you with time to repay. Offer to pay them interest which is higher than FD but reasonable for you and you can go as high as 20% per annum. At 20% you can pay back 55~60K per month for 3 years and payback the loan with interest.

Assuming you have a bank account for direct salary deposit, approach the bank and explain your situation truthfully to them and request an overdraft/loan and offer them to recover an agreed amount at an agreed interest rate from your account directly as soon as your salary is deposited. Again the interest rate will be high but if this works, you will be on your way to recovery. Even if they offer an interest rate of 30%~40% per annum and recover in 3 years, your EMI will be around 62K~70K per month.

Approach your employer and discuss if a loan can be provided to you at a reasonable rate of interest and recovered from your salary each month. If you have been employed with them for over a year or longer, and if they consider to extend a loan this may be the best solution you can get. You can offer to sign a contract for this (stay with employer for a period or until loan is paid up).

Is there any other source of funds you can approach with a similar proposal then do so, as long as you can get a chance to payoff your current set of loans and have a manageable EMI amount to pay back over the next few years, just take the best option and keep every desire aside and stay focused on getting back on track.

Please note that borrowing from an alternate source is not going to work if you take a loan and relax after that. You have already impacted your CIBIL score which makes lenders stay away. Now your top priority will be to find a source of funds at reasonably high interest rate between 20% to 40% resulting in an EMI of 55K to 70K for 3 years, and ensure you do not default the payments and clear this ASAP. If you can pay higher amount each month, then do that and get out of these loans as quickly as possible.

With honesty and sincerity if you continue to stay on track, you can eventually start coming back to normal life where you can plan your expenses and save and invest too. But do remember to live within your means and save as much as possible. Over time build back your CIBIL score for future requirements.

Hope this is helpful in some way.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11390 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi My monthly in hand salary is 84k My loans emi are more than 70 k What to do
Ans: ? Understand the seriousness of your EMI burden
– Your EMI is more than Rs.70,000.
– Your take-home is Rs.84,000.
– This means more than 80% goes in repaying loans.
– This is a very high debt-to-income ratio.
– It leaves very little for your monthly needs.
– Saving and investing becomes almost impossible.
– This can affect your peace of mind and stability.

? Start with identifying the types of loans
– List all loans with EMI and balance.
– Note the interest rate and tenure for each.
– This includes personal loans, credit card dues, car loans, etc.
– Check which loan has the highest interest rate.
– This step gives full clarity on your debt structure.

? Avoid any new loans or expenses for now
– Don’t take more loans to handle current EMIs.
– That will only increase your burden.
– Avoid using credit cards for EMI or cash withdrawal.
– Stop or pause any high-cost spending.
– No gadgets, no travel, no luxury expenses.

? Build a basic household budget immediately
– Track every rupee of your monthly spending.
– Separate must-have expenses from avoidable ones.
– Rent, groceries, medicines, utilities – keep these.
– Remove online shopping, OTT, dining out, weekend trips.
– Live very simple for the next 12–18 months.

? Find options to reduce your EMI load
– Try negotiating lower interest rate with lender.
– Use balance transfer to reduce EMI.
– Banks give lower rate for good credit scores.
– Extend loan tenure to lower monthly EMI.
– This increases total interest, but gives relief now.

? Try part-prepayment of small loans
– If any loan has low balance, try prepaying it.
– Use bonus, PF loan, family support if needed.
– Start with highest interest loan.
– That will save more in long run.

? Explore debt consolidation with proper advice
– Sometimes combining loans into one can help.
– But only do this if interest rate is lower.
– You must study terms carefully.
– Don’t go for informal lenders or apps.
– Only use regulated NBFCs or banks.

? Emergency fund is missing – create it gradually
– With such tight cash flow, emergency fund is vital.
– You can’t handle job loss without it.
– Aim for Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 first.
– Slowly grow it to 3 months of EMI and needs.
– Park it in safe liquid instruments.

? Investment should be paused temporarily
– Right now your focus is loan reduction.
– Investments can wait for 6–12 months.
– Clear debt and build stability first.
– Later, you can invest for goals.

? Avoid insurance-linked investments
– If you hold any ULIP, endowment or money-back plans, exit now.
– These give poor returns and have high charges.
– They reduce your liquidity and flexibility.
– Shift to pure term plan for protection.
– Invest separately in mutual funds later.

? Surrender and re-invest policies if applicable
– If you have LIC or similar policy, review it.
– If it is not term insurance, check surrender value.
– Exit non-performing plans and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Mutual funds are flexible and goal-based.

? Resume investments once cash flow improves
– Start small SIPs only when your EMI is manageable.
– Use actively managed mutual funds for better returns.
– Index funds look cheap, but have limits.
– Index funds don’t beat the market.
– Active funds try to give better than average return.

? Why index funds are not suitable for your case
– Index funds follow market blindly.
– They do not adjust based on risk or time horizon.
– They may underperform during crashes.
– You need customised growth, not average returns.
– Active funds managed by experts offer more.

? Mutual fund route – regular plan with MFD and CFP
– Don’t go for direct funds on your own.
– Direct funds give no hand-holding or guidance.
– Choosing wrong fund can cause loss.
– MFD + CFP can guide based on your goals.
– They help monitor and rebalance regularly.

? Focus on income stability and skill improvement
– Parallel to loan control, work on job stability.
– Upgrade skills in your domain.
– Learn tools, certifications or soft skills.
– Job loss or salary cut can worsen your loan problem.
– Keep improving yourself every 6 months.

? Plan for goals once loans are under control
– After 1–2 years, plan for these goals:
– Emergency fund
– Child education
– Retirement
– Home down payment (only if within budget)
– Prioritise retirement even if child is small.
– Don’t depend on property or pension in future.

? Always protect your family with insurance
– Term insurance is needed if you have dependents.
– Rs.50L to Rs.1Cr cover is ideal.
– Premium is low and benefit is high.
– Also, get health insurance for entire family.
– Don’t rely on company medical policy alone.

? Don't panic or lose confidence
– Many people face such debt situations.
– It’s a phase, not the end.
– Proper budgeting and planning can solve it.
– Stay disciplined and committed.
– One year of effort can change everything.

? Create a 3-step action plan from today
– Step 1: Review all EMIs and spending.
– Step 2: Try restructuring or partial prepayment.
– Step 3: Build emergency fund and resume SIP later.

? Stay away from high-risk or quick return plans
– Avoid crypto, trading, Ponzi apps or get-rich schemes.
– You can’t solve debt through speculation.
– Safety and liquidity matter more now.

? Keep reviewing your plan every 3 months
– Sit with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.
– Share updates and revise your goals.
– Consistency in execution is more important than speed.
– Financial freedom takes time but is possible.

? Finally
– Focus now is on survival and regaining balance.
– Once done, you can restart your investment journey.
– With planning and patience, you can still build wealth.
– You already took the first step by asking.
– Take action now, even if small.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11390 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I am 37 year old, working since 14 years, earning 75000 rupees every month, from that salary I am paying 47894?-Rs as 14 EMIs in 4 banks (many are credit card loan EMIs and one personal loan) I don't have any other income sources. HDFC cc loan amounts outstanding total-190,000-6 EMIs ICICI cc loan amount outstanding totals -81455-4 EMIs IDFC personal loan outstanding amount-176531-1 EMI SBI cc loan outstanding amount total-186151-5 EMIs Sir, Kindly tell me how to pay them with 1 or 2 EMIs and direct me Thanks and Regards DG
Ans: You have shown strength by sharing your financial situation. Many won’t even take this step. At 37, with 14 years of work experience, you still have time to turn this around. What matters now is the right approach. Your present EMI burden is very high compared to your income. The need of the hour is focus, action, and discipline.

» Understanding Your Debt Position

– Your salary is Rs.75,000 per month
– EMIs total Rs.47,894 across 4 banks
– These EMIs include credit card and personal loan dues
– Total outstanding is about Rs.6.36 lakh
– You are left with Rs.27,000 monthly after EMIs
– That makes cash flow extremely tight
– Your loans are unsecured, so interest rates are high
– This needs immediate attention and a repayment plan

» Reasons for Action Now

– Credit card loans charge very high interest
– Even EMI-based card loans have high APR
– Missed payments affect CIBIL score badly
– Multiple loans reduce financial peace
– You are paying interest, not clearing principal fast
– You need breathing space in cash flow
– You must move from survival to growth

» Debt Prioritisation Strategy

– Start with smallest or highest interest loan
– Clear one loan fully, then move to the next
– This method is called snowball or avalanche
– Avalanche saves interest, snowball gives faster wins

– IDFC personal loan: 1 EMI left

Pay it fully first

This frees some EMI amount

– ICICI credit card loan: 4 EMIs left

Focus on this after IDFC

It's smaller in size

Closure will give you motivation

– HDFC and SBI cards:

These are higher in value

Make minimum EMI now

Don’t miss payments

Avoid using these cards again

» What to Avoid Immediately

– Don’t take new loan to repay old ones
– No gold loans or payday loans
– Don’t use friends or relatives unless final option
– Don’t convert bills into more EMIs again
– No buying on EMI till debts are over
– Don’t use credit card until you are fully debt-free
– Cut all unnecessary expenses now

» Cash Flow Adjustment

– You have Rs.27,000 after EMIs
– You must track every rupee
– Spend only on rent, food, transport
– Eliminate eating out, subscriptions, shopping
– Use public transport to reduce cost
– Postpone all big purchases
– Take lunch from home if working in office
– Find 5-10k saving from monthly expenses

– Use this to prepay loans
– Keep Rs.5,000 monthly as buffer
– Rest use to reduce one loan step by step

» Increase Income in Any Way Possible

– Can you take freelance work or weekend job?
– Offer tuition, online work, or delivery part-time
– Sell unused items online – gadgets, clothes, books
– Ask for yearly bonus or overtime at current job
– Speak to employer for salary hike after appraisal
– Even Rs.5,000 extra monthly can help a lot
– Every rupee saved or earned should go to debt

» Loan Restructuring Option

– Approach banks for EMI restructuring
– Some banks may extend tenure
– Or offer lower interest for longer time
– This can reduce monthly EMI burden
– But total interest paid will go up
– Use only if monthly EMI is unbearable
– Don’t hide from banks – be proactive

» Use Balance Transfer Carefully

– Some banks offer lower rate on balance transfer
– They allow one-time transfer of credit card loan
– But check processing fees and charges
– Use only if you can repay quickly after transfer
– Don't extend the loan duration just to feel relief
– This method gives breathing space but not solution

» Use 1-2 EMIs if You Get Bonus or Lump Sum

– If any bonus or gift money comes, don’t spend
– Use full amount to close smallest loan
– Even Rs.10,000 helps to reduce one EMI
– Every closed EMI gives Rs.1,000 to Rs.5,000 back
– That creates monthly space for the next EMI
– Use it smartly without skipping EMI dates

» Stay Away from Credit Cards Now

– Credit cards are not money
– They are loans with worst interest
– Don’t swipe for petrol, food, or shopping
– No EMI conversion of new purchases
– You already have card loan EMIs
– New usage will worsen your credit profile
– Lock or hide your cards for now
– Use only debit card or cash

» Emotional Control is Also Financial Discipline

– Many swipe cards due to stress or habit
– Emotional spending kills repayment
– Stay calm and focused
– Don’t compare lifestyle with others
– You are building financial stability, not showing status
– Be proud of every EMI cleared
– Keep a simple lifestyle until debt is over

» Recovery Agencies and CIBIL

– If you miss EMI, banks may call often
– If abusive, file complaint with RBI or police
– Stay polite but clear with bank representatives
– Don’t avoid bank calls – it creates more issues
– Your CIBIL score drops with missed payments
– Once loans are paid, score will recover
– Pay on time to avoid collection harassment

» Emergency Fund Should Be Maintained

– Try to keep Rs.10,000 minimum in savings
– Don’t pay all income to loans without buffer
– Life may throw a surprise – job loss, illness
– Emergency fund is safety cushion
– After closing 2 loans, build this fund slowly

» What Not to Focus On Now

– Don’t invest in mutual funds now
– Don’t buy insurance policies as investment
– Don’t invest in real estate
– Your focus is loan-free life
– First get stable cash flow
– Then plan investment for wealth and retirement

» After Loans are Cleared

– Rebuild your financial habits
– Use mutual funds via SIP for goals
– Start with regular funds through MFD and CFP
– Avoid direct mutual funds – you need guidance
– Don’t touch credit card again for casual use
– Build a habit of saving before spending
– Keep emergency fund ready always

» Build Credit Score Again

– After loans are over, keep only 1 credit card
– Use it once a month, pay full amount
– Don’t carry balance
– This will build good repayment history
– Within 2 years, CIBIL score can go above 750

» Mindset for Next 3 Years

– Stay focused on debt clearance
– Keep lifestyle simple
– Track income and expenses
– Celebrate only when all loans are over
– No foreign trips, gadgets, or shopping
– Once free, then start wealth building slowly
– Your situation is temporary, not permanent

» Finally

– You are brave to face this situation
– With discipline, you can become debt-free
– Start clearing one loan now
– Focus on freeing monthly cash flow
– Don’t ignore EMIs, don’t borrow more
– Within 12-18 months, you can see big change
– Once you are stable, start investing with a CFP
– You will rebuild your future stronger than before

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12508 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 12, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2026
Career
my daughter has secured admission in CSE-AI at IGDTUW .Going by the reputation of the institute she withdrew from BITSAT,JOSAA, LNMIIT and MHT-CET counselings. But now after attending the college for few days, she has been completely put off by the real bad infra and attitude of teachers there.Only viable option left now for her is COMEDK, where she can get CSE in MSRIT.We are delhi based and budget is not a issue. Please suggest further course of action.
Ans: Your daughter may consider switching to MSRIT CSE through COMEDK if her initial experience at IGDTUW has led her to reassess her choice. MSRIT offers good industry exposure and the advantage of Bengaluru’s strong technology ecosystem. However, it would be advisable to visit MSRIT and interact with current students before making the final decision.

Please also verify the current COMEDK counselling and reporting status, as deadlines and eligibility can vary by round. Before proceeding, confirm that her specific counselling status permits admission/reporting at MSRIT.

At the same time, it is important to remember that no institution is perfect; every college has its own strengths and areas for improvement. The decision should therefore consider academics, campus environment, faculty interaction, placements, peer group, location and overall student experience.

Finally, ensure that your daughter is comfortable and mentally prepared to relocate from Delhi to Bengaluru, and that you as parents are also equally comfortable with the transition. If MSRIT appears to offer a better overall fit after this evaluation, switching can be a reasonable option. If possible, it may be worthwhile to keep RVCE CSE as a preference until the final counselling round, provided your daughter has already included RVCE CSE among her choices. If the option remains available in the subsequent rounds, she can consider it based on the seat availability and her merit position. All The Best for Your Daughter's Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11390 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 11, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2026
Money
I am a 49 year old working as an E-Surveillance engineer at a Service provider in Chennai. I am on notice period. I am planning to start my own consulting services as free lancing in the same field. I have also got one contract worth 13 lakhs on which I will start working on from August onwards. These are just my annual consulting charges which will be paid by the customer on monthly basis after deducting 10% TDS. I need to understand how will my Tax liability be calculated for this FY. I am expecting one more contract worth 3-4 lakhs. Do I need to register for GST number? I have always done a job for 27 years. This is the first time I am doing something on my own. Hence these queries.
Ans: You have taken a good step by moving towards consulting. Having a Rs.13 Lakhs contract already is a strong starting point. Since this is your first year as a freelancer, keeping tax and compliance organised is important.

» Your Income For This FY

Your consulting receipts will generally be treated as professional income.

Your expected receipts are:

– First contract: Rs.13 Lakhs
– Possible second contract: Rs.3–4 Lakhs
– Total expected professional receipts: around Rs.16–17 Lakhs

The 10% TDS deducted by your customer is not an additional tax.

It is advance tax already collected on your behalf.

The TDS will be available as credit while filing your ITR.

» How Your Taxable Income Works

You will not normally pay income tax on the entire billing amount.

Eligible business or professional expenses can be considered while calculating taxable professional income.

For example:

– Laptop and computer expenses.
– Internet and communication costs.
– Software and subscriptions.
– Professional services.
– Office-related expenses.
– Travel related to consulting work.
– Other genuine business expenses.

Keep proper bills and payment records.

Personal expenses should not be claimed as professional expenses.

» Presumptive Tax Option

You may also check whether the presumptive taxation provisions applicable to specified professionals can be used.

This can simplify compliance for eligible professionals.

However, eligibility depends on the exact nature of your consulting activity and your receipts.

Your CA should confirm this before you choose the method.

» TDS Deduction

Your customer deducting 10% TDS does not mean your final tax rate is 10%.

It only represents tax deducted from your payment.

Your final tax liability will depend on your total taxable income for the year.

You will receive TDS credit while filing your income-tax return.

If the TDS is higher than your final liability, the excess can generally be claimed as refund.

» GST Registration

This needs careful attention.

GST registration is generally linked to aggregate turnover and the nature of services.

For service providers, the normal threshold is generally Rs.20 Lakhs in many states.

However, GST rules have several exceptions.

The place of supply and nature of your customer can also matter.

If your expected consulting turnover is around Rs.16–17 Lakhs, you may be below the normal threshold.

But do not decide only based on turnover.

Your exact consulting arrangement should be checked.

» Important GST Point

If your customer is located outside India, the GST treatment can be different.

Export of services has separate conditions.

Similarly, certain services supplied to customers in other states can require additional review.

Therefore, share the following with your CA:

– Customer location.
– Your location.
– Contract terms.
– Nature of E-Surveillance services.
– Annual contract value.
– Payment terms.
– Whether the customer is Indian or overseas.

» Advance Tax

This is another important point.

TDS may not cover your final tax liability.

If your estimated total tax payable crosses the applicable advance-tax threshold, advance tax may be required.

Do not wait until ITR filing to arrange the full tax amount.

Keep a separate bank balance for tax payments.

This will prevent cash-flow pressure later.

» Business Setup

Since you are starting freelancing after 27 years of employment, keep the setup simple initially.

Maintain:

– Separate bank account for consulting receipts.
– Proper invoices.
– Expense records.
– Customer contracts.
– TDS certificates.
– GST records if registration becomes applicable.
– Advance-tax payment records.

This will make future tax filing much easier.

» Transition From Salary To Consulting

Your first year needs extra care.

You may have salary income for part of the year.

You will then have professional income from consulting.

Both incomes will form part of your overall taxable income.

Also consider your final salary, notice-period payments, leave encashment and other employment-related receipts.

These should be included correctly.

» Retirement And Insurance

At age 49, your retirement planning should continue even after leaving employment.

EPF contributions may reduce or stop after leaving the job.

Therefore, create a separate retirement investment plan from your consulting income.

Also review your health insurance.

Do not depend only on your employer's medical cover after leaving the company.

Maintain adequate personal health insurance.

» Final Insights

Your Rs.13 Lakhs contract gives you a good base for starting consulting.

The possible Rs.3–4 Lakhs additional contract can strengthen your cash flow.

For GST, your expected Rs.16–17 Lakhs turnover appears below the normal service threshold.

Still, GST applicability depends on your customer and service details.

For income tax, the 10% TDS is only a tax credit.

Your final liability depends on your total taxable income and eligible expenses.

Since this is your first year as a consultant, I strongly suggest having a CA set up your invoicing, GST position and advance-tax schedule correctly.

Once the structure is set, managing your consulting income should become quite straightforward.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11390 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 11, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 27, 2026
Money
I have invested in the following MFs 1) ICICI prudential BHARAT 22 FOF direct growth ₹210000 2) quant multi asset allocation find ₹318000 3) ICICI prudential multi asset fund ₹210000 4) kotak multi cap fund direct growth ₹150000 5) nippon india large cap fund direct growth ₹150000 6) nippon india multi cap fund direct growth ₹130000 7) HDFC balanced advantage fund direct growth ₹130000 8) ICICI prudential large cap fund direct growth ₹ 120000 9) HDFC flexi cap direct plan growth ₹ 90000 10) parag parikh flexi cap fund direct growth ₹92000 11) motilal oswal large and midcap fund direct growth ₹ 80000 12) motilal oswal BSE enhanced value index fund direct growth ₹ 80000 13) nippon india multi asset allocation fund direct growth ₹ 70000 14) HSBC value fund direct growth ₹ 55000 15) HDFC mid cap fund direct growth ₹ 50000 16) HDFC multi cap fund direct growth ₹ 55000 17) motilal oswal midcap fund direct growth ₹ 58000 18) SBI contra plan direct growth ₹ 54000 19) HDFC focused fund direct growth ₹ 43000 20) kotak debt hybrid fund direct growth ₹ 32000 21) ICICI prudential short term fund direct plan growth ₹ 20000 22) nippon india small cap fund direct growth ₹ 16000 23) HDFC short term debt fund direct plan growth ₹15000 . Please tell me which among them I should continue paying for SIP and which of them I should stop payment for SIP. Some of these are one time investment. I am 50 years old. These investments I have made since November 2024 till June 2026.
Ans: You have made a serious effort to diversify. However, 23 funds at age 50 is more than needed. The bigger issue is overlap, not lack of funds.

» Overall Assessment

Your portfolio has many funds doing similar jobs.

You have several:

– Flexi-cap and multi-cap funds.
– Large-cap funds.
– Multi-asset funds.
– Balanced advantage funds.
– Mid-cap funds.
– Debt funds.
– Value and contra strategies.
– A small-cap fund.
– A Bharat 22 themed exposure.
– An index-based value fund.

This makes monitoring difficult.

At age 50, I would prefer a simpler portfolio.

» SIPs I Would Continue

Based on the information provided, I would retain SIPs mainly in these categories:

– One good flexi-cap fund.
– One good multi-cap fund.
– One mid-cap fund.
– One balanced advantage fund.
– One multi-asset allocation fund.
– One small-cap fund, but with limited allocation.
– One short-duration debt fund, if debt exposure is required.

You do not need multiple funds within each category.

» SIPs I Would Stop

I would stop fresh SIPs in overlapping categories.

Specifically, review and stop SIPs in:

– Additional large-cap funds beyond one.
– Additional multi-cap funds beyond one.
– Additional flexi-cap funds beyond one.
– Additional multi-asset funds beyond one.
– Focused fund.
– Contra fund.
– Value-oriented fund if your core portfolio already has sufficient value exposure.
– Bharat 22 themed exposure.
– Index-based value fund.
– Debt hybrid fund if the balanced advantage and multi-asset allocation already provide enough stability.
– Additional short-term debt fund if one debt fund is sufficient.

Stopping an SIP does not mean selling the existing investment.

That distinction is very important.

» Your Large-Cap Exposure

You currently have multiple large-cap funds.

This creates unnecessary duplication.

One well-selected large-cap strategy is sufficient.

If you already have a strong flexi-cap and multi-cap allocation, even a separate large-cap fund may not be essential.

Therefore, I would stop fresh SIPs in the extra large-cap exposures.

» Your Multi-Cap And Flexi-Cap Exposure

You have several funds across these categories.

There is significant overlap here.

For future SIPs, keep only one core flexi-cap or multi-cap strategy.

You can retain another existing holding temporarily.

But avoid adding fresh money to all of them.

» Your Multi-Asset Exposure

You have multiple multi-asset funds.

This is another clear area of duplication.

Choose one suitable multi-asset strategy for future SIPs.

Stop fresh SIPs in the others.

The existing money need not be sold immediately.

» Mid-Cap Exposure

You have more than one mid-cap-oriented fund.

Keep one strong mid-cap strategy.

Stop SIPs in the additional mid-cap holding.

Mid-cap exposure can still be useful at age 50.

But it should not become an excessive part of your portfolio.

» Small-Cap Exposure

Your small-cap investment is currently relatively small.

A limited small-cap allocation can be retained if your retirement goal is still many years away.

I would not increase it aggressively.

At age 50, portfolio stability becomes more important.

» Bharat 22 And Index-Based Exposure

Your Bharat 22 FOF is a specialised exposure.

It should not be treated as a core diversified equity holding.

The index-based value fund also follows a rules-based index approach.

I would not use either as a core SIP allocation.

For the core portfolio, I prefer actively managed funds.

An active manager can change sector and stock exposure based on valuations and business conditions.

An index strategy generally follows its predefined rules.

It has less flexibility when market conditions change.

» Direct Plans

You have invested mostly through direct plans.

Direct plans have a lower expense ratio.

But there is no distributor-level portfolio service attached.

This becomes more important when you have 23 funds.

Managing overlap, rebalancing and goal allocation can become difficult.

Regular plans through an MFD have a higher expense structure.

But you also get ongoing portfolio review and service support.

For a portfolio of this size and complexity, proper monitoring can be more valuable than simply focusing on the lower expense ratio.

» One-Time Investments

Do not automatically sell one-time investments just because you stop the SIP.

Stopping SIP and redeeming are separate decisions.

First consolidate the future SIP structure.

Then review existing holdings based on:

– Current valuation.
– Tax impact.
– Holding period.
– Portfolio overlap.
– Retirement requirement.
– Exit load, if applicable.

This can avoid unnecessary taxation and unnecessary switching.

» Suggested Portfolio Structure

At age 50, I would aim for a much simpler structure.

A possible structure could have:

– 1 flexi-cap or multi-cap fund.
– 1 mid-cap fund.
– 1 balanced advantage fund.
– 1 multi-asset fund.
– 1 limited small-cap fund.
– 1 suitable debt fund.

That is enough for most investors.

You do not need 23 schemes to achieve diversification.

» Important Point About Your Age

You have around 10–15 years before retirement, depending on your retirement plan.

Therefore, equity should still remain an important growth component.

But taking unnecessary risk is not required.

Your portfolio should gradually become more stable as retirement approaches.

Start reducing equity risk well before the actual retirement date.

» Final Insights

Your biggest improvement will come from consolidation.

Do not keep adding funds simply because each fund looks attractive individually.

A good portfolio is not a collection of good funds.

It is a collection of funds that work well together.

I would stop most duplicate SIPs now.

Retain a small number of core categories.

Then review the existing Rs. amounts separately before deciding what to redeem.

At age 50, simplicity, diversification and retirement readiness should take priority over having many funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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