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Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Nov 12, 2025

Reetika Sharma is a certified financial planner and CEO of F-Secure Solutions.
She advises clients about investments, insurance, tax and estate planning and manages high net-worth individual’s portfolios.
Reetika has an MBA in finance from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India (ICFAI) and an engineer degree from NIT, Jalandhar.
She also holds certifications from the Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB), Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 18, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 22 yr and have just started job with salary 45000 consider only 10000 open for MF investments . Currently I invested in Motilal Oswal midcap and SBI Gold fund using my internship money . I would gradually improve my investment money but right now I was thinking a large cap MF for less volatility . So can you tell me how to distribute my 10000 in these three.

Ans: Hi,

Great that you are investing at such young age. It is important to start investing early to secure a better life ahead.
You want to bifurcate 10k per month into 3 funds.
1. ICICI Large cap fund - 3000 monthly
2. Kotak Multi cap fund - 5000 monthly
3. SBI Gold fund - 2000 monthly. Or go for Gold ETF in demat form. Go for GoldBees - 2k per month.

Avoid going for midcap directly. multicap fund will take care of this segment.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2024

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Hi Milind I am 46 years old and living in Germany, I am planning to start investing in MFs from this month onwards. My question to you is that how to distribute 100k INR per month? Should i go for 10k INR per fund per month? Or 10 funds are too much diversification? These are the funds suggested by my Advisor 1 ICICI PRUDENTIAL LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - GROWTH 2 Nippon India Multi Cap Fund - Growth Plan 3 HDFC Banking and Financial Services Fund - Regular Growth 4 AXIS Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth Plan 5 ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - Growth 6 ICICI Prudential Multi Asset Fund - Growth 7 ICICI Prudential Manufacturing Fund Regular Plan Growth 8 Kotak Flexi Cup Fund - Growth 9 Nippon India Growth Fund - Growth Plan 10 Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Growth What is your take on both questions? Please let me know Rajesh
Ans: Hello;

I am presuming that this investment is from long term perspective of 10 years+ horizon and you are comfortable with high risk exposure.

Equal weight allocation to 10 funds is avoidable.

I propose to you 5 funds with the proportionate allocation as given:

1. PPFAS flexicap fund: 25%

2. Mirae Asset Large and Midcap fund: 25%

3. Nippon India Small cap fund: 20%

4. HDFC balanced advantage fund: 15%

5. ICICI Pru Multi asset allocation fund: 15%

Funds have been recommended based on their long term returns in their respective category.

Happy Investing!!

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Money
Hi, with continuation to my earlier question, I want to invest Rs 20.00 Lakh lump sum in MF for asset creation for a period of 10 years. Please suggest balanced allocation of funds in different categories to maximise returns and minimise risks.
Ans: Investing Rs 20 lakh in mutual funds is a great decision. With proper allocation, you can achieve growth while managing risks. A diversified approach is essential for consistent returns. Below is a detailed plan tailored to your objective.

Factors to Consider Before Investing
Investment Horizon
A 10-year period allows you to take moderate risks for higher returns.

Longer durations smooth out market fluctuations, especially in equity investments.

Risk Appetite
Moderate risk appetite suits balanced allocation strategies.

Equities provide growth, while debt funds ensure stability.

Tax Implications
Equity mutual funds offer tax benefits for long-term investments.

Be mindful of LTCG and STCG tax rules for equities and debt funds.

Suggested Allocation Categories
Equity-Oriented Funds
Allocate 60% (Rs 12 lakh) to equity funds for higher growth potential.

Include large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Add mid-cap funds for higher growth opportunities over 10 years.

Include flexi-cap funds for diversification across market capitalisations.

Debt-Oriented Funds
Allocate 25% (Rs 5 lakh) to debt funds for portfolio stability.

Choose short-term debt funds for better liquidity and lower risk.

Consider corporate bond funds with high credit ratings for steady returns.

Hybrid Funds
Allocate 10% (Rs 2 lakh) to balanced advantage funds.

These dynamically adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.

They reduce risks and provide moderate growth.

Liquid Funds
Allocate 5% (Rs 1 lakh) to liquid funds for emergencies or short-term needs.

These funds provide quick access to money and minimise risk.

Importance of Fund Selection
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.

Professional fund managers optimise returns with research-based decisions.

Regular vs Direct Funds
Choose regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner for expert guidance.

Regular plans ensure you receive support for goal tracking and portfolio reviews.

Advantages of This Allocation
Equity funds offer inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Debt funds balance risks and ensure capital protection.

Hybrid funds provide a buffer during market corrections.

Liquid funds offer flexibility for immediate requirements.

Risk Mitigation Strategies
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Invest the lump sum into liquid funds initially.

Use STP to gradually transfer funds into equity and hybrid funds.

This reduces risks associated with market volatility.

Periodic Reviews
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months.

Rebalance based on market conditions and fund performance.

Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid or low-risk instruments.

This ensures financial stability during unforeseen events.

Maximising Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds
Keep equity LTCG within Rs 1.25 lakh annually to save tax.

Opt for long-term holding to benefit from lower tax rates.

Debt Funds
Select debt funds with optimal maturity to minimise tax liabilities.

Choose funds that align with your income tax slab for better efficiency.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 20 lakh wisely can create significant wealth in 10 years.

A balanced allocation ensures growth while managing risks.

Follow a disciplined approach and review your portfolio regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to align investments with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Money
Sir, I am investing 55K in MF, Currently my Investment is around 7Lc, I am not sure my allocation is correct or need to change. I want to invest for atleast 8-10 years. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund-10K UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund-10K SBI Blue Chip Fud-10K Parag Parekh Flexi Cap Fund-10K Nippon India Small Cap Fund-10K Quant ELSS Tax Fund-5K Please advise. Thank you.
Ans: It is great to see you committed to wealth creation for 8-10 years. Your discipline of Rs. 55,000 SIP monthly is truly a strong step. Let us now assess your current mutual fund allocation and guide you with a 360-degree view.

Here’s a detailed analysis and guidance, following simple and professional insights.

 

Your Asset Allocation: A Strong Start
You have chosen six mutual funds across different categories. This creates diversification.

 

About 18% is in a small-cap fund. That is slightly aggressive for most investors.

 

Around 18% is also in a flexi-cap fund. That offers flexibility across market caps.

 

Bluechip and balanced funds make up 36% of the SIP. That gives some stability.

 

One fund is an index fund. This needs to be reviewed carefully, as explained below.

 

Your ELSS fund gives tax benefits and exposure to equity. Good for long term.

 

Overall, your portfolio covers most categories. But we must check risk balance now.

 

Review of Index Fund: A Hidden Weakness
Index funds simply copy a stock list like Nifty 50. They don’t aim to outperform.

 

They do not protect in down markets. No fund manager takes active decisions.

 

During volatility or crisis, index funds can fall sharply. No exit from risky stocks.

 

You may miss better opportunities in mid-cap or lesser-known quality companies.

 

With actively managed funds, you get research-backed decisions. You may beat the index.

 

Fund managers adjust based on market cycles. They reduce underperformers.

 

In your case, replacing the index fund with an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund is wiser.

 

ELSS: A Smart Addition with Lock-In Benefit
Your ELSS fund helps reduce tax under section 80C. That’s a smart step.

 

Lock-in period of 3 years improves discipline. But remember it reduces liquidity.

 

You already have enough liquidity through other funds. So this choice is balanced.

 

After 3 years, you may switch it gradually to other equity funds if needed.

 

Small Cap Fund: High Risk, High Reward
Small-cap funds can grow very fast. But they can fall deeply too.

 

18% exposure is fine if you understand and can handle big ups and downs.

 

Avoid adding more money into this category unless you review risk appetite.

 

You must stay invested here for minimum 7 to 10 years to see good gains.

 

If you get nervous during market dips, consider reducing this exposure slightly.

 

Balanced Advantage Fund: Acts as a Shock Absorber
This fund type moves between equity and debt as per market signals.

 

It adds stability to your portfolio. Useful during market corrections.

 

Keeping 10K here is a wise cushion. Continue this allocation.

 

If markets crash, this fund may fall less and recover faster.

 

Bluechip or Large Cap Fund: Steady But Less Exciting
Bluechip funds give exposure to top companies. These are market leaders.

 

They offer low risk and average returns. Better than FD, but less than small-caps.

 

Good for stability. But don’t expect very high growth from this category alone.

 

Staying invested long-term will help benefit from compounding here.

 

Flexi Cap Fund: Your Growth Engine
This fund can move money between large, mid and small caps freely.

 

Fund manager plays a big role in returns. Choose a consistently performing one.

 

You are allocating 10K monthly here. This is the core of your growth strategy.

 

Stick to this allocation for 8-10 years for strong compounding effect.

 

How to Improve Your Current Strategy
Remove index fund. Replace with actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap fund.

 

Review small-cap fund exposure. Reduce slightly if you are not comfortable with risk.

 

Increase ELSS amount only if you still have space in section 80C.

 

You may also consider adding a pure mid-cap fund if you reduce small-cap allocation.

 

Keep a check on fund performance every year. But avoid changing too often.

 

Invest through regular plans via MFDs with Certified Financial Planner support.

 

Regular plans come with personal guidance and timely portfolio reviews.

 

Direct plans save cost but lack human guidance. Errors go unnoticed for years.

 

A CFP-backed MFD will also help you switch funds when underperformance begins.

 

Future-Ready: Preparing for Your 8-10 Year Goal
You are young and investing right. Time is on your side. Stay invested.

 

Don’t react to short-term news or market crashes. These are temporary.

 

Review your investment once a year. Not every month. Avoid panic decisions.

 

If you get a bonus or windfall, invest lump sum in flexi-cap or balanced fund.

 

Create a goal plan. For example: House, retirement, or child’s education.

 

Allocate each fund to a goal. This brings clarity and emotional strength during downturns.

 

After 6 years, start thinking about how to reduce volatility in your portfolio.

 

Gradually shift some corpus to balanced funds or hybrid equity funds.

 

If you plan to withdraw in year 8 or 10, start reducing equity 2 years before.

 

Tax Planning Tips for Your Future
Long term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.

 

Short term gains are taxed at 20%. So hold equity funds for at least 1 year.

 

Debt funds follow your income tax slab for all gains.

 

Keep track of how much profit you book every year. Spread redemptions wisely.

 

Use ELSS smartly to save tax every financial year. Do not over-invest.

 

What You Are Doing Right
SIP amount of Rs. 55,000 is excellent. Stay consistent.

 

You have covered different fund categories. This shows good understanding.

 

Your investment horizon of 8-10 years is ideal for equity funds.

 

You have included tax-saving and growth-focused funds both. Good balance.

 

You are seeking professional review early. This shows maturity and clarity.

 

What You Can Do Better
Exit index fund. Shift to actively managed funds.

 

Limit small-cap exposure. Too much may affect sleep during bad markets.

 

Add one more flexi-cap or a mid-cap fund for extra growth.

 

Review SIP mix every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

 

Document your goals. Map your SIPs to goals.

 

Never stop SIPs during market fall. That’s when they work best.

 

In the last 2 years before your goal, reduce equity exposure slowly.

 

Avoid real estate. It locks money and gives poor returns after tax and inflation.

 

Continue through regular plans under MFDs with CFP advice.

 

Finally
You are on the right track. You are saving regularly and thinking long term. That is great.

You only need small changes. Right adjustments can give better peace and better growth.

Mutual fund investing is not about timing. It is about staying invested smartly.

Keep learning. Keep investing. Your 8-10 year journey will be rewarding.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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